[summary of the invention]
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that the above-mentioned defective that occurs accident when overturning large mold easily at prior art provides a kind of device that makes die flip steady, safe in utilization that overturns.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: construct a kind of device that is used to make die flip, comprise two flask boards, base plate, carriage, falsework and first power set, described falsework comprises front and back panels and left and right side plate, described front and back panels is parallel to each other and certain distance is arranged, described left and right side plate connects respectively and fixing above-mentioned panel, and the shape of described front and back panels comprises " recessed " shape; Described falsework end face hollow and be divided into two parts by its medial recess, every part comprises the end face bossing of described front and back panels; Described base plate two ends flexibly connect with an end of described two flask boards respectively, the described flask board other end is fixedly connected on respectively on the described carriage, described carriage is installed on the end face of front and back panels of described falsework, described flask board is between the end face of the front and back panels of described falsework, the bottom of described base plate is equipped with described first power set, described base plate under the drive of described first power set near or away from described falsework bottom surface.
In the device that makes die flip of the present invention, comprise being connected of described base plate and described flask board pivotally connected.
In the device that makes die flip of the present invention, also comprise connecting axle, recessed in the middle of the end that described flask board is connected with described base plate, its two ends projection downwards or on roll; Described base plate outwards protrudes be connected an end with described flask board in the middle of, its projection downwards or on roll, described connection state pass successively described flask board protrude turned up portion, base plate protrude turned up portion and flask board another protrude turned up portion and fixing wherein.
In the device that makes die flip of the present invention, also comprise connecting axle, described flask board is connected an end and comprises a recessed portion at least with described base plate, described base plate comprises and the suitable bossing of the female part, the female part and described bossing are provided with the fixing hole that crosses wherein, its position is suitable, and described connecting axle passes the said fixing hole interconnects described flask board and base plate.
In the device that makes die flip of the present invention, described flask board middle part comprises at least one liftout attachment, described liftout attachment is embedded in the described flask board and with described second power set and is connected, described second power set drive described liftout attachment along moving perpendicular to the direction on described flask board surface, make described liftout attachment be higher or lower than described flask board surface.
In the device that makes die flip of the present invention, described carriage comprises sliding axle, bearing, pulley and chute, and described chute is positioned at that described falsework is light, on the end face bossing of rear board, and the end face bossing of each panel comprises a chute; Described sliding axle is fixed on below the described flask board, and its two ends are connected pulley with the adaptive place of described chute by bearing respectively, and described pulley is installed in respectively in the described chute.
In the device that makes die flip of the present invention, also comprise four sliding chute seats, comprise a chute on each described sliding chute seat; Described sliding chute seat is separately fixed on the end face bossing of described falsework front and back panels.
In the device that makes die flip of the present invention, described first power set and second power set comprise hydraulic jack or hydraulic motor.
In the device that makes die flip of the present invention, described flask board comprises at least one through hole, is used for cooperating with corresponding screw hole on the mould, and mould is fixed on the described flask board.
Implement the device that makes die flip of the present invention, have following beneficial effect: owing to mould all is on flask board or the base plate all the time, or by above-mentioned flask board or base plate clamping, so steady, the safety of this device upset.
[specific embodiment]
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in a kind of device first embodiment that makes die flip of the present invention, comprise falsework, two flask boards 5, base plate 6, carriage, first power set 7, liftout attachment 8 and second power set 9.Wherein, falsework comprises front panel 1, rear board 2, left plate 3 and right plate 4 again, and front panel 1 and rear board 2 are when look in its front, and its profile is " recessed " shape, and the size and the profile of front panel 1 and rear board 2 are all identical; When constituting above-mentioned falsework, front panel 1 and rear board 2 are parallel to each other, and at a distance of certain distance, and this distance is greater than the width of flask board 5, make that flask board 5 can lifting in the space of above-mentioned front panel 1 and rear board 2 formation; The two ends of left plate 3 connect the left end of front panel 1 and rear board 2 respectively, the two ends of right plate 4 connect the right-hand member of front panel 1 and rear board 2 respectively, above-mentioned front panel 1, rear board 2, left plate 3 and right plate 4 interconnect and obtain a firm falsework, in this first embodiment, above-mentioned connection is to use welding direct-connected, to obtain stable falsework; On the end face that raises up of plate 1 and rear board 2, be respectively arranged with a chute 13 in front, always have 4 chutes 13, wherein,, see Fig. 1 being parallel to each other with two chutes 13 on the projection of one side; In this first embodiment, above-mentioned chute 13 is that the bossing of direct plate 1 in front and rear board 2 end faces is processed and got, in actual applications, can also sliding chute seat be installed in the position of above-mentioned chute 13, and chute 13 is set on sliding chute seat, equally, 4 sliding chute seats are also arranged this moment, comprise a chute 13 on each sliding chute seat, the chute 13 that the purpose of doing is like this implemented can use different materials with front panel 1, rear board 2, thereby reaches the service time of saving material cost and improving chute 13.
One end of above-mentioned two blocks of flask boards 5 flexibly connects with the two ends of base plate 6 respectively, flask board 5 can be rotated with the axis that is connected of base plate 6 around it respectively, in first embodiment, above-mentioned functions realizes by following structure: the middle part of the end that flask board 5 is connected with base plate 6 is recessed, protrude on its both sides, and the edge of projection forms circular respectively to last volume, and the top that makes this projection contacts the bottom surface of these flask board 5 appropriate sections, to form the shape of a sealing; Protrude in the middle of the edge that base plate 6 contacts with flask board 5, two ends are recessed, and its bossing same as flask board 5 projections to last volume, and form the shape of sealing; The protrusion of above-mentioned flask board 5 and base plate 6 and recessed working in coordination, make its can dock mutually and make flask board 5 and base plate 6 roll downwards close-shaped can be on same straight line; Connect the state pass successively a projection of above-mentioned flask board 5 formed close-shaped, formed another projection close-shaped and flask board 5 of base plate 6 projections is formed close-shaped, again described connecting axle two ends with pin above-mentioned connecting axle is fixed on above-mentioned three close-shaped in, a flask board 5 and base plate 6 are movably connected; Being connected of the other end of another flask board 5 and base plate 6 is same as described above.In actual applications, above-mentioned roll to form close-shapedly also can all scroll up, or use other to flexibly connect, for example the enough hinges of working strength connect above-mentioned flask board 5 and base plate 6.
As shown in Figure 3, bottom surface at the end that is not connected of above-mentioned each flask board 5 with base plate 6, the sliding axle 11 that uses screw and hasp 15 fixed thereon is arranged, the length of this sliding axle 11 is greater than the distance between front panel 1 and the rear board 2, on sliding axle 11 with described two parallel grooves 13 corresponding positions, this sliding axle 11 links to each other with pulley 12 by the bearing that is fixed on this point respectively, this pulley 12 is placed in the above-mentioned chute 13, above-mentioned hasp 15, sliding axle 11, pulley 12 and the chute 13 common carriages of forming.
In the bottom of base plate 6, also be provided with first power set 7, the running part of these first power set 7 links to each other with the bottom surface of base plate 6, under the driving of first power set, this running part drive base plate 6 near or away from the bottom surface of above-mentioned front panel 1; In this first embodiment, these first power set comprise hydraulic jack and drive piston thereof, and this piston one end is connected the bottom of base plate 6, make base plate 6 with the rising of this piston or reduction and away from or near the bottom surface of described front panel 1.Certainly.In practice, also can substitute above-mentioned hydraulic jack by other first power set such as hydraulic motors, as long as can drive base plate 6 away from or near the bottom surface of front panel 1.
In first embodiment, also comprise a plurality of through hole (not shown)s on described each flask board 1, these through holes can cooperate with custom-designed screw hole on the mould, and this mould is fixed on the flask board 1 that is in contact with it.When the bottom surface of above-mentioned base plate 6 the most approaching described front panels 1, mould is by base plate 6 and two flask board 5 clampings, at this moment, can be by taking out the screw on the flask board 5, and on go into screw on another flask board 5 mould risen with another flask board 5 when described base plate 6 rises, thereby realize the automatic upset of mould.Certainly in practice, also can use magnetic means to fix or use one to produce horizontal power and make mould swing to the device of another flask board 5.
In first embodiment, middle part at flask board 5, also be provided with a position that hollows out, be inlaid with liftout attachment 8 at this position, this liftout attachment 8 is connected with second power set 9, under the driving of second power set 9, liftout attachment 8 can be approximately perpendicular to flask board 5 motions, is higher or lower than the surface of flask board 5.When mould not by flask board 5 during to base plate 6 upsets, above-mentioned second power set 9 drive liftout attachments 8, make it to be lower than the surface of flask board 5, thereby can not influence the placement of mould on flask board 5; When mould by flask board 5 during to base plate 6 upset, above-mentioned second power set 9 drive liftout attachments 8, make it to be higher than the surface of flask board 5, thereby help the upset of above-mentioned mould, make its upset more steadily, safety; When mould had been turned on the base plate 6, the liftout attachment 8 on the both sides flask board 5 all was higher than the surface of its flask board 5 separately, and is supported on the mould, and the mould that is positioned on the base plate 6 is had fixing effect; When mould by base plate 6 during to 5 upsets of another flask board, second power set 9 on this flask board 5 drive liftout attachment 8, keep making it to be higher than the surface of flask board 5, and when first power set 7 rise base plate 6, slowly liftout attachment 8 is recovered to the position on the surface that is lower than flask board 5, play the effect of buffering die flip.
Fig. 4 is the base plate 6 and the annexation schematic diagram of flask board 5 on one side in the second embodiment of the invention, flask board 5 on one side only is shown among the figure, and another side flask board 5 is to that indicated in the drawings identical with the annexation of base plate 6.In a second embodiment, except that the connected mode of base plate 6 and flask board 5, all the other are all identical with first embodiment, so only be illustrated with regard to its connected mode herein.
Among second embodiment, flask board 5 is connected an end with base plate 6 have two recessed portions, base plate 6 have two respectively with the suitable bossing of above-mentioned recessed portion, recessed portion and bossing are provided with the fixing hole 10 that crosses wherein, this fixing hole 10 crosses in the surface and the centre, bottom surface of described base plate 6 or flask board 5, and the position of the fixing hole 10 of above-mentioned recessed portion and bossing is suitable, when connecting flask board 5 and base plate 6, corresponding bossing is put into the recessed portion corresponding with it, make described fixing hole 10 alignment, respectively two connecting axles are passed above-mentioned two fixing holes 10 described flask board 5 and base plate 6 are interconnected.
What deserves to be mentioned is, because the weight of mould is bigger, the thickness of above-mentioned flask board 5 and base plate 6 is also thicker, especially in a second embodiment, should consider to get the thickness behind the fixing hole 10, and the intensity of connecting axle should be as the criterion can support the mold weight that will overturn, but because The above results can be got by simple computation by those skilled in the art, do not repeat them here.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to claim of the present invention.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.