CN101440026B - 生产霍奇羰基化合物和低聚木质素的方法 - Google Patents
生产霍奇羰基化合物和低聚木质素的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101440026B CN101440026B CN200810169107.3A CN200810169107A CN101440026B CN 101440026 B CN101440026 B CN 101440026B CN 200810169107 A CN200810169107 A CN 200810169107A CN 101440026 B CN101440026 B CN 101440026B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B51/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by combined direct and indirect heating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
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- C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Description
温度℃ | 醇醛 | 乙二醛 |
575 | 16.9 | 4.2 |
550 | 19.2 | 2.9 |
525 | 16.3 | 4.4 |
温度℃ | 醇醛 | 乙二醛 |
600 | 12.1 | 3.4 |
550 | 10.9 | 4.0 |
525 | 10.6 | 3.7 |
475 | 4.9 | 0.3 |
蒸气处理 | 无蒸气处理 | |
操作编号 | 220 | 222 |
醇醛 | 18.0 | 10.7 |
乙二醛 | 4.1 | 1.5 |
丙酮醇 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
甲醛 | 5.1 | 3.6 |
物料 | 浆粕 | 浆粕 | 浆粕 | 淤渣 |
温度℃ | 450 | 500 | 550 | 500 |
乙二醛 | 痕量 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 0.9 |
甲基乙二醛 | 痕量 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |
醇醛 | 6.4 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 |
甲醛 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 5.9 | |
丙酮醇 | 2.8 | 4.7 | 未检出 | 2.5 |
操作编号 | 224 | 226 |
温度℃ | 485 | 460 |
气氛 | 氮气 | 蒸气,氮气 |
木炭 | 10.9 | 11.8 |
低聚木质素 | 19.6 | 22.3 |
乙二醛 | 0.8 | 1.4 |
醇醛 | 12.5 | 15.0 |
甲醛 | 2.2 | 2.4 |
温度℃ | 435 | 425 |
气氛 | 氮气 | 蒸气,氮气 |
木炭 | 15.1 | 10.9 |
低聚木质素 | 16.5 | 23.06 --> |
乙二醛 | 2.0 | 2.2 |
醇醛 | 7.1 | 8.6 |
温度℃ | 485 | 475 |
气氛 | 氮气 | 蒸气,氮气 |
木炭 | 9.3 | 8.3 |
低聚木质素 | 18.0 | 28.0 |
乙二醛 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
醇醛 | 9.5 | 9.5 |
温度℃ | 530 | 545 |
木炭 | 6.3 | 6.0 |
低聚木质素 | 25.0 | 25.0 |
醇醛 | 7.7 | 8.0 |
左旋葡聚糖 | 2.2 | 1.0 |
操作编号 | 236 | 238 |
气氛 | 氮气 | 蒸气,氮气 |
温度℃ | 490 | 475 |
热解水 | 21.5 | 18.1 |
有机可冷凝物质 | 37.9 | 43.2 |
气体 | 19.0 | 16.6 |
木炭 | 18.2 | 17.5 |
生物质 | 热解木炭 | 低聚木质素 |
玉米麸 | 11 | 9 |
谷壳 | 11 | 12 |
瓦楞纸板 | 12 | 12 |
甘蔗渣 | 12 | 13.5 |
芦竹 | 14 | 14 |
萌芽柳林 | 12 | 17 |
亚麻稿秆 | 15 | 15 |
燕麦壳 | 13 | 18 |
柳枝稷草 | 14 | 16 |
*** | 16 | 16 |
芒 | 13 | 19 |
玉米秸 | 15 | 20 |
干烧酒粕 | 17 | 20 |
亚麻皮 | 16 | 22 |
橄榄核 | 16 | 24 |
咖啡废料 | 16 | 24 |
污水污泥 | 20 | 34 |
松树梢料 | 18 | 35 |
松叶 | 25 | 29 |
Claims (10)
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US11/943,422 US8436120B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2007-11-20 | Method of producing hodge carbonyls and oligomeric lignin |
US11/943,422 | 2007-11-20 |
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CN101440026A CN101440026A (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
CN101440026B true CN101440026B (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
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US (1) | US8436120B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2072600B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101440026B (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0804974B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2639022C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE08164013T1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK2072600T3 (zh) |
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