Low-viscosity skin lotion and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to cosmetic field, specifically a kind of low-viscosity skin lotion and the method for making this low-viscosity skin lotion.
Background technology
Deep day by day along with what reform and open up to the outside world, the quick raising of people's living standard, the continuous expansion in cosmetics market, consumer not only proposes higher prescription to facial treatment milk, and requires also more and more harsher to product external packaging and aesthetics.Most in the market high-grade facial treatment milk all is low slimy milk liquid, and the high-grade hard material of employing is packing container such as materials such as glass, metal.Because low slimy milk liquid stability is difficult to control, the relative skin protection honey of specification requirement is higher, so high-grade mostly low sticking facial treatment milk product often sees big multinational corporations and joint brand product on the market, and domestic manufacturing enterprise is not many especially.China National Light Industrial Products Department's industry standard (QB/T2286) has strict demand to stability of emulsion: 38 ± 1 ℃ of emulsion constant temperature are after one hour, and 2000r/min is centrifugal, and the 30min emulsion must not produce oil-water separation, and this is to a strict regulations really of low slimy milk liquid.Domestic many manufacturing enterprises adopt manufacture method to have following several for making emulsion-stabilizing at present:
(1): improve emulsion viscosity, for making emulsion-stabilizing, emulsion almost there is not flowability, product can only fill in the soft package material, as plastic bottle, product uses by the extrusion plastic bottle.
(2): adopt the low slimy milk liquid of micro-emulsion technology manufacturing, but because the difficult control of manufacturing process, equipment requirements is high pressure resistant, the equipment complexity, and production cost is also higher, and this emulsion manufacturing technology is difficult in some small-sized cosmetics companies and is adopted.
(3): the low slimy milk liquid method of another kind of manufacturing is to adopt the solubilising technology, make water-fast skin protection oils and fats and essence soluble in water by the solubilising technology, this manufacturing emulsion process shortcoming is to add a small amount of oils and fats and essence, product skin moistening, skin protection fruit is bad, and too much solubilizing agent is used very big to skin irritation.
As previously mentioned, low sticking facial treatment milk can not only fill in the soft material container, also can be in top grade packing material be held by fill.Low slimy milk liquid on the market mostly is controlled in certain range of viscosities, emulsion viscosity generally is no more than 3000mpa.s, reason is when facial treatment milk viscosity is too high, in the hard material container, will can not topple over, consumer can't be used, and viscosity is not low more good more certainly, during emulsion viscosity low excessively (less than 1500mpa.s), the emulsion flowability is very good, also is not easy to consumer and uses.In addition, existing emulsion viscosity temperature influence changes greatly, is easy to cause emulsion to raise suddenly and can not pour out from rigid package in the winter time or in cold district viscosity.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of low-viscosity skin lotion, its emulsion-stabilizing, the viscosity temperature influence changes little.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of low-viscosity skin lotion, and its technology is simple, and production cost is lower.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of low-viscosity skin lotion, it is characterized in that: count by weight percentage, prescription comprises following component: primary emulsion 1.0~3.0%, coemulsifier 1.0~3.0%, stabilizing agent 0.4~0.8%, emollient 17.0~27.0%, antiseptic 0.6~1.6%, all the other are additive and deionized water.
Described primary emulsion is a hydrophile-lipophile balance value at 8~20 nonionic emulsifier.
Described primary emulsion be alkyl polyglucoside series, high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether series, polyglycol distearate, ethoxylation methyl glucoside stearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate series, sucrose fatty acid ester, in one or more mixing.
Described coemulsifier is a hydrophile-lipophile balance value at 3.5~5.0 nonionic emulsifier.
Described coemulsifier is one or more mixing in fatty glyceride, lecithin, the anhydrous sorbitol mono fatty acid ester fatty acid lemon acid glyceride.
Described stabilizing agent is one or more mixing in polyacrylate and polyacrylamide copolymer, polyacrylate and polyacrylamide dimethyl taurate copolymer, hydroxy ethyl methacrylate and acrylic acid dimethyl taurate copolymer, xanthan gum, cellulose, the hyaluronic acid.
Described emollient is the two or more mixing in high-carbon fatty alcohol, dicaprylyl carbonate, shea butter, dimethicone, Jojoba oil, lanoline, Isoeicosane, white oil, vaseline, three benzenetricarboxylic acids, 13 esters, American Avocado Tree oil, glycerol, 1,3 butylene glycol, almond oil, the pentaerythritol tetrastearate.
Described antiseptic is the two or more mixing in Methylisothiazolinone and polyhydric alcohol, Nipagin ester series, the iodo propinyl butyl carbamate (IPBC).
A kind of preparation method of low-viscosity skin lotion is characterized in that comprising following sequential steps:
1. count by weight percentage, take by weighing following component by prescription: primary emulsion 1.0~3.0%, coemulsifier 1.0~3.0%, stabilizing agent 0.4~0.8%, emollient 17.0~27.0%, antiseptic 0.6~1.6%, all the other are additive and deionized water;
2. oil-soluble constitents such as primary emulsion, coemulsifier, emollient and part antiseptic are joined in the oil phase pot, be warmed up to 90 ℃-95 ℃;
3. water-soluble components such as stabilizing agent and part antiseptic, deionized water are joined the water pot, be warmed up to 90 ℃-95 ℃;
4. in oil phase pot raw material and the water pot material vacuum suction emulsifying pot, homogenizing 5~15 minutes, homogenizing speed is 2200~3400r/min, with the emulsion cooling, adds remaining ingredient afterwards, continues cooling, discharging.
The low-viscosity skin lotion that the present invention makes, emulsion viscosity is between 1500mpa.s~3000mpa.s, and emulsion is centrifugal the oil-water separation phenomenon can not occur, and the emulsion viscosity temperature influence changes little, the manufacturing approach craft of emulsion is simple simultaneously, uses conventional fabrication processes and equipment to produce.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention 1 emulsion viscosity and temperature changing curve diagram;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the invention 2 emulsion viscosities and temperature changing curve diagram;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the invention 3 emulsion viscosities and temperature changing curve diagram.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is a kind of low-viscosity skin lotion, and its prescription is counted by weight percentage and comprised following component: primary emulsion 1.0~3.0%, coemulsifier 1.0~3.0%, stabilizing agent 0.4~0.8%, emollient 17.0~27.0%, antiseptic 0.6~1.6%, all the other are additive and deionized water.
Primary emulsion is a hydrophile-lipophile balance value at 8~20 nonionic emulsifier., be selected from cetyl glucosides, lauryl alcohol-7, PEG-100 stearate, ethoxylation methyl glucoside stearate, in one or more mixing.
The preferred hydrophile-lipophile balance value of coemulsifier is selected from one or more mixing in tristerin, lecithin, the stearic acid citric acid glyceride at 3.5~5.0 nonionic emulsifier.
Stabilizing agent can be selected for use: sodium polyacrylate and polyacrylamide copolymer, sodium polyacrylate and polyacrylamide dimethyl sodium taurocholate copolymer, hydroxy ethyl methacrylate and acrylic acid dimethyl sodium taurocholate copolymer, xanthan gum, hydroxypropyl cellulose, mean molecule quantity are one or more mixing in 1000000 hyaluronic acids.
Emollient can be selected the two or more mixing in octadecanol, dicaprylyl carbonate, shea butter, dimethicone, Jojoba oil, lanoline, Isoeicosane, white oil, vaseline, three benzenetricarboxylic acids, 13 esters, American Avocado Tree oil, glycerol, 1,3 butylene glycol, almond oil, the pentaerythritol tetrastearate for use.
Antiseptic can be selected the two or more mixing in Methylisothiazolinone and polyhydric alcohol, Nipagin ester series, the iodo propinyl butyl carbamate (IPBC) for use.
The preparation method of above low-viscosity skin lotion comprises following sequential steps: at first count by weight percentage, take by weighing each component by prescription; Then oil-soluble constitents such as primary emulsion, coemulsifier, emollient and part antiseptic are joined in the oil phase pot, be warmed up to 90 ℃-95 ℃; Water-soluble components such as stabilizing agent and part antiseptic, deionized water are joined the water pot, be warmed up to 90 ℃-95 ℃; Then in oil phase pot raw material and the water pot material vacuum suction emulsifying pot, homogenizing 5~15 minutes, homogenizing speed is 2200~3400r/min, with the emulsion cooling, adds remaining ingredient afterwards, continues cooling, discharging.Emphasis of the present invention is the selection and the selection of stabilizers of emulsifying agent, make the low viscosity emulsion-stabilizing, key be to use multiple nonionic emulsifier to multiple polymers and macromolecule polysaccharide body be stabilizing agent, it is exactly that the variation of viscosity with temperature is little that prescription emulsion of the present invention also has characteristics, manufacturing enterprise can add different nourishing additive agents according to product skin protection characteristics, forms the different low-viscosity skin lotion product of strain.
Emphasis of the present invention is the selection and the selection of stabilizers of emulsifying agent, make the low viscosity emulsion-stabilizing, key be to use multiple nonionic emulsifier to multiple polymers and macromolecule polysaccharide body be stabilizing agent, it is exactly that the variation of viscosity with temperature is little that prescription emulsion of the present invention also has characteristics, manufacturing enterprise can add different nourishing additive agents according to product skin protection characteristics, forms the different low-viscosity skin lotion product of strain.
Below the present invention is further elaborated by concrete example, but the present invention is not limited to this specific examples.
Embodiment 1
The oil phase raw material:
The water raw material:
Preparation method:
At first take by weighing each component, then 1. arriving by above prescription
Composition all joins in the oil phase pot, is warmed up to 90 ℃-95 ℃,
Composition joins the water pot, is warmed up to 90 ℃-95 ℃, then in oil phase pot raw material and the water pot material vacuum suction emulsifying pot, and homogenizing 10 minutes, homogenizing speed is 2800r/min, afterwards with liquid cools to 45 ℃, adds
Continue cooling liquid to 40 ℃, promptly can be from discharging in the emulsifying pot.
Detect: get emulsion 25 ℃ of room temperature down with BROOKFIELD viscometer determining viscosity, emulsion viscosity is 1809mPa.s, emulsion is through 38 ± 1 ℃ of constant temperature 1 hour, in rotating speed is the centrifuge of 2000r/min centrifugal 30 minutes, emulsion-stabilizing was not stratified.
The relation of viscosity and variations in temperature such as following table and shown in Figure 1.
Temperature (℃) |
0 |
5 |
10 |
15 |
20 |
25 |
30 |
35 |
40 |
Viscosity (mPa.s) |
1872 |
1863 |
1844 |
1829 |
1815 |
1809 |
1791 |
1783 |
1776 |
Embodiment 2
The oil phase raw material:
The water raw material:
Preparation method:
At first take by weighing each component, then 1. arriving by above prescription
Composition all joins in the oil phase pot, is warmed up to 90 ℃-95 ℃,
Composition joins the water pot, is warmed up to 90 ℃-95 ℃, then in oil phase pot raw material and the water pot material vacuum suction emulsifying pot, and homogenizing 10 minutes, homogenizing speed is 2800r/min, afterwards with liquid cools to 45 ℃, adds
Continue cooling liquid to 40 ℃, promptly can be from discharging in the emulsifying pot.
Detect: get emulsion 25 ℃ of room temperature down with BROOKFIELD viscometer determining viscosity, emulsion viscosity is 1507mPa.s, emulsion is through 38 ± 1 ℃ of constant temperature 1 hour, in rotating speed is the centrifuge of 2000r/min centrifugal 30 minutes, emulsion-stabilizing was not stratified.
The relation of viscosity and variations in temperature such as following table and shown in Figure 2.
Temperature (℃) |
0 |
5 |
10 |
15 |
20 |
25 |
30 |
35 |
40 |
Viscosity (mPa.s) |
1550 |
1545 |
1538 |
1529 |
1518 |
1507 |
1500 |
1493 |
1489 |
Embodiment 3
The oil phase raw material:
The water raw material:
Preparation method:
At first take by weighing each component, then 1. arriving by above prescription
Composition all joins in the oil phase pot, is warmed up to 90 ℃-95 ℃,
Composition joins the water pot, is warmed up to 90 ℃-95 ℃, then in oil phase pot raw material and the water pot material vacuum suction emulsifying pot, and homogenizing 10 minutes, homogenizing speed is 2800r/min, afterwards with liquid cools to 45 ℃, adds
Continue cooling liquid to 40 ℃, promptly can be from discharging in the emulsifying pot.
Detect: get emulsion 25 ℃ of room temperature down with BROOKFIELD viscometer determining viscosity, emulsion viscosity is 2905mPa.s, emulsion is through 38 ± 1 ℃ of constant temperature 1 hour, in rotating speed is the centrifuge of 2000r/min centrifugal 30 minutes, emulsion-stabilizing was not stratified.
The relation of viscosity and variations in temperature such as following table and shown in Figure 3.
Temperature (℃) |
0 |
5 |
10 |
15 |
20 |
25 |
30 |
35 |
40 |
Viscosity (mPa.s) |
2941 |
2932 |
2926 |
2919 |
2914 |
2905 |
2900 |
2892 |
2887 |