CN101406136A - Accompanying planting method for overcoming succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber - Google Patents
Accompanying planting method for overcoming succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- CN101406136A CN101406136A CNA2008102095782A CN200810209578A CN101406136A CN 101406136 A CN101406136 A CN 101406136A CN A2008102095782 A CNA2008102095782 A CN A2008102095782A CN 200810209578 A CN200810209578 A CN 200810209578A CN 101406136 A CN101406136 A CN 101406136A
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- cucumber
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- cropping obstacle
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Abstract
The invention discloses an accompanied cultivation method for overcoming obstacles to continuous cropping of cucumber and solves the problems of poor prevention and cure effect of chemical agents, environment pollution and generation of resistance to chemical caused by obstacles to continuous cropping of cucumber. The method comprises the following steps) planting cucumber seedlings; 2) sowing seeds of companion crop besides the cucumber seedlings; 3) removing overground parts of the companion crop; and 4) repeating the step 2 and the step 3, stopping removing the overground parts of the companion crop and cultivating the cucumber seedlings till cucumbers become rip. The accompanied cultivation method for overcoming obstacles to continuous cropping of cucumber reduces obstacles of soil to continuous cropping of cucumber and use of agricultural chemical, avoids environmental pollution and generation of resistance to chemical and provides an effective technical guarantee for production of green vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that overcomes succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber.
Background technology
Now, the cucumber cultivation development is very fast, has accounted for more than 60% of the vegetable growing gross area, becomes the main kind of vegetable growing; Because its area under cultivation is big, market week annual requirement is big, and the continuous cropping plantation is very general, and again because of the not anti-continuous cropping of cucumber, so succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber is very serious aborning, output and quality all descend significantly.At present, the normal chemical agent that adopts of succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber control is prevented and treated, control efficiency difference and because long-term a large amount of chemical agents control of using, cause pathogen to produce pesticide resistance, can make more and accumulate a large amount of agricultural chemicals in the environment gradually, especially in soil environment, produce a series of serious problems such as pesticide pollution environment, human beings'health and environment are caused serious harm, cause pesticide pollution to become serious environmental problem in the world today.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to have in order to solve the employed chemical reagent of existing control succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber that control efficiency is poor, contaminated environment and the problem that develops immunity to drugs, and provide a kind of accompanying planting method that overcomes succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber.
The accompanying planting method that overcomes succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber is realized according to the following steps: the cucumber of, planting; Two, the cucumber of planting after 2～7 days is planted companion crop in distance cucumber plant 5～7cm place; Three, after growing into 20～25cm, companion crop cuts off the companion crop acrial part; Four, stop cutting off after the repetitive operation step 3 2～3 times, continue to cultivate to the cucumber maturation; Wherein companion crop is wheat, oat, hair sweet potato or clover in the step 2; The companion crop seeding quantity is 40～50g/m in the step 2
2
The accompanying planting method that the present invention overcomes succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber can make the bulk density of soil significantly reduce, and the soil total porosity significantly improves, and the soil salt accumulation has descended 38.9%～40.6%; The content of organic matter has improved 31.3%～33.6%, has obviously improved the composition of edaphon, and bacterium and actinomycetes content are increased, and the soil-borne disease bacterial content reduces, and wherein Fusarium oxysporum has descended 69.44%～71.4%; Cucumber yield has improved 23.6%～25.2%, alleviated soil continuous cropping obstacle, can reduce simultaneously the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, to can not cause environmental pollution, because what the method adopted is not chemical agent, be a kind of regulative mode that improves soil,, provide effective technical guarantee for pollution-free vegetable produces so also there is not drug-fast problem.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to following cited embodiment, also comprises any combination between each embodiment.
Embodiment one: present embodiment overcomes the accompanying planting method of succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber and realizes according to the following steps: the cucumber of, planting; Two, the cucumber of planting after 2～7 days is planted companion crop in distance cucumber plant 5～7cm place; Three, after growing into 20～25cm, companion crop cuts off the companion crop acrial part; Four, stop cutting off after the repetitive operation step 3 2～3 times, continue to cultivate to the cucumber maturation; Wherein companion crop is wheat, oat, hair sweet potato or clover in the step 2; The companion crop seeding quantity is 40～50g/m in the step 2
2
In the present embodiment step 1 according to the conventional method cucumber of planting.
After stopping in the present embodiment step 4 cutting off, the association species also can continued growth.
Embodiment two: present embodiment and embodiment one are different is that plant in the step 2 fate of cucumber is 3～5 days.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: present embodiment and embodiment one are different is that plant in the step 2 fate of cucumber is 4 days.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment four: what present embodiment and embodiment one were different is in the step 2 companion crop to be planted in distance cucumber plant 6cm place.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment five: present embodiment and embodiment one are different be in the step 2 in the step 2 companion crop seeding quantity be 42～48g/m
2Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment six: present embodiment and embodiment one are different be in the step 2 in the step 2 companion crop seeding quantity be 45g/m
2Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment seven: what present embodiment and embodiment one were different is to cut off the companion crop acrial part in the step 3 after companion crop grows into 22～24cm.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment eight: what present embodiment and embodiment one were different is to cut off the companion crop acrial part in the step 3 after companion crop grows into 23cm.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment nine: present embodiment overcomes the accompanying planting method of succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber and realizes according to the following steps: one, according to the conventional method cucumber of planting; Two, plant cucumber after 5 days with wheat planting in distance cucumber plant 6cm place; Three, after growing into 25cm, companion crop cuts off the companion crop acrial part; Four, stop cutting off after the repetitive operation step 33 times, continue to cultivate to the cucumber maturation; The wheat seeding quantity is 45g/m in the step 2
2
The present invention overcomes the accompanying planting method of succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber, descends 39.4% through recording the soil salt accumulation; The content of organic matter improves 32.3%, has obviously improved the composition of edaphon, and bacterium and actinomycetes content are increased, and the soil-borne disease bacterial content reduces, and wherein Fusarium oxysporum descends 71.4%; Cucumber yield has improved 24.2%, has alleviated soil continuous cropping obstacle, can reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals simultaneously, provides effective technical guarantee for pollution-free vegetable produces.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of accompanying planting method that overcomes succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber is characterized in that the accompanying planting method that overcomes succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber realizes according to the following steps: the cucumber of, planting; Two, the cucumber of planting after 2～7 days is planted companion crop in distance cucumber plant 5～7cm place; Three, after growing into 20～25cm, companion crop cuts off the companion crop acrial part; Four, stop cutting off after the repetitive operation step 3 2～3 times, continue to cultivate to the cucumber maturation; Wherein companion crop is wheat, oat, hair sweet potato or clover in the step 2; The companion crop seeding quantity is 40～50g/m in the step 2
2
2, a kind of accompanying planting method that overcomes succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber according to claim 1, the fate of the cucumber that it is characterized in that planting in the step 2 is 3～5 days.
3, a kind of accompanying planting method that overcomes succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the step 2 companion crop being planted in distance cucumber plant 6cm place.
4, a kind of accompanying planting method that overcomes succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber according to claim 1 is characterized in that the companion crop seeding quantity is 42～48g/m in the step 2
2
5, a kind of accompanying planting method that overcomes succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber according to claim 1 is characterized in that cutting off in the step 3 companion crop acrial part after companion crop grows into 22～24cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102095782A CN101406136B (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | Accompanying planting method for overcoming succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102095782A CN101406136B (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | Accompanying planting method for overcoming succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101406136A true CN101406136A (en) | 2009-04-15 |
| CN101406136B CN101406136B (en) | 2011-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102095782A Expired - Fee Related CN101406136B (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | Accompanying planting method for overcoming succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101971759A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-02-16 | 东北农业大学 | Associated cultivation method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacles of melons |
| CN102301904A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-01-04 | 东北农业大学 | Associated cultivation method capable of overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of tomato |
| CN102550237A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-07-11 | 曹景丰 | Improved method for continuous cropping of cucumber in greenhouse facility |
| CN103329719A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-02 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Continuous-cropping no-tillage cultivation method of melons |
| CN107624555A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-26 | ***富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of diseases prevention implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN107624554A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-26 | ***富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of strawberry |
| CN107787784A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-13 | 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 | A kind of method for overcoming plastic tent cucumber continuous cropping obstacle |
-
2008
- 2008-11-28 CN CN2008102095782A patent/CN101406136B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101971759A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-02-16 | 东北农业大学 | Associated cultivation method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacles of melons |
| CN102550237A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-07-11 | 曹景丰 | Improved method for continuous cropping of cucumber in greenhouse facility |
| CN102301904A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-01-04 | 东北农业大学 | Associated cultivation method capable of overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of tomato |
| CN103329719A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-02 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Continuous-cropping no-tillage cultivation method of melons |
| CN103329719B (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2014-10-01 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Continuous-cropping no-tillage cultivation method of melons |
| CN107624555A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-26 | ***富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of diseases prevention implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN107624554A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-26 | ***富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of strawberry |
| CN107787784A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-13 | 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 | A kind of method for overcoming plastic tent cucumber continuous cropping obstacle |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101406136B (en) | 2011-06-01 |
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