CN101406128A - Artificial planting of sphagnum - Google Patents
Artificial planting of sphagnum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101406128A CN101406128A CNA2008101005666A CN200810100566A CN101406128A CN 101406128 A CN101406128 A CN 101406128A CN A2008101005666 A CNA2008101005666 A CN A2008101005666A CN 200810100566 A CN200810100566 A CN 200810100566A CN 101406128 A CN101406128 A CN 101406128A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- environment
- bog moss
- moss
- planting
- stem
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a novel high-efficiency plant propagation medium. A plant corpus, stem or branch of a sphagnum plant and other plants is subjected to impurity removal, washed, cut by shears into stem segments at a proper length (0.1 to 200 centimeters), planted on a gird or a frame with a proper pore diameter; the grid or the frame is fixed and placed in an high-humidity environment, that is, directly in water or a proper solution (such as an improved Knop culture medium) or in close contact with a liquid surface, or within 100 centimeter above the liquid surface, or in the air with a humidity of 50 to 100 percent; the temperature of the plating environment is between 5 to 30 DEG C and the illumination intensity of the planting environment is from 200 to 200,001x; proper final-period support management including spraying nutrition or fertilizer and passing through CO2 is carried out to ensure the sphagnum plant grow steadily under the condition at a speed of 1 to 100 centimeters per month. After growing to a certain length, the stem of the sphagnum plant is cut for use and remained part of the sphagnum plant grows continuously in the prior way. Therefore, the sphagnum plant can be endlessly and artificially planted and harvested continuously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial method for planting of a kind of aquatic bryophyte, especially at the method for the artificial planting of bog moss.
Technical background
Bog moss (Sphagnaceae) is the Sphagnaceae plant in the Bryophyta moss guiding principle, has only unique peat Rhodobryum, in system the original classification group of moss, about 100 kinds, be distributed in all over the world, especially distributed more widely in the north temperate zone, be grown in usually in the marsh in high mountain and forest land, or often have under the crag that drips in the depression and thick grass.Bog moss plant corpus softness, canescence or celadon, stem is very thin, single giving birth to or rare branch, length can reach hundreds of centimetres and be the cushion growth.The big shape of cell, colourless, have water hole and screw thread sometimes, the green cell of thin-and-long is arranged.
The application of bog moss is more extensive.Its water imbibition is strong, air capacity of soils good, antibiotic pest-resistant, quality is soft, be difficult for to decompose, and is good wound wrapping dressing, perhaps does pillow and bed clothes; It can be used for wrapping up flowers, sapling etc., not only ventilates but also preserve moisture; Bog moss be now till known to best Perserving materials; The bog moss of some kind also can be made herbal medicine, the energy clearing heat for detumescence, and peat phenol can be controlled skin disease; Bog moss still determines the main plant of the peat horizon degree of depth and deposition degree, and peat is a kind of good fuel, industrial available it generate electricity, also can be used for horticultural gardening or the like; On ecological level, bog moss is a topmost solid carbon plant on the earth, has important effect in environment sustainable development.
Therefore, bog moss is owing to have a extensive future, and its market demand increases day by day, has obtained the approval of many countries.But the bog moss on the present market all derives from natural resources, causes the expendable loss of natural resources and environment.In order to satisfy the ever-increasing market demand, reduce the negative effect that the exploitation bog moss brings to environment to greatest extent, Europe and North America have been carried out experimental study (Jin Jianyong and the Meng Xianmin at bog moss exploitation slash plantation bog moss in succession.The progress of external bog moss plant husbandry, humus, 2006 (5): 6-17), but recover slowly.China is exploiting natural bog moss always, but resource-constrained, so we should actively remove to develop a kind of artificial method for planting of good bog moss.
Summary of the invention
The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of artificial planting of bog moss, this invention simultaneously has guidance or reference role to the plantation of other aquatic liver moss.This method can also be produced bog mosses by artificial planting in a large number, thereby solves the protection in imminent danger and the recovery of the serious scarcity and the wild bog moss resource of reinforcement occurring in nature of bog moss resource on the market.
The artificial method for planting of this bog moss, be regeneration capacity and the totipotency of utilizing bog moss itself, the technology of nourishing and generating according to routine, get plant corpus or the stem and the branch of the bog moss of life, after removing impurity and cleaning, with scissors it is blocked into suitable length (after the stem section of 0.1cm～200cm), sowing is on grid with suitable aperture or support, again grid or support fixed placement in the environment of high humility, promptly can directly be placed in water or the suitable solution (as improved Knop medium), the perhaps tight surface of contact liq, perhaps in the scope of 100cm on the liquid surface, or to be placed on humidity be in 50～100% the air ambient, the temperature of planting environment is 5～30 ℃, intensity of illumination is 200～20000lx, and through suitable later stage supporting management, comprise spraying and add nutrients or fertilizer, feed CO
2With this understanding just can stable growth Deng, bog moss, average growth rate is 1cm～100cm/ month.After growing into certain-length, the part of harvesting bog moss stem is used, and rest parts is kept continue growth according to the method described above, and bog moss is artificial planting and sustained yield unrestrictedly.
Concrete scheme of the present invention is: a kind of method of artificial planting of bog moss, carry out according to following step:
(1) processing of bog moss
At first select plant corpus or the stem and the branch of the bog moss of life, after removing impurity and cleaning, one one put is neat, the stem section of it being cut off or cutting into suitable length with scissors or cutter, the length of stem section in the scope of 0.1cm～200cm all can, according to whether being suitable for sowing on grid or support, cleaning with clear water again and remove chip, dry in the shade a little after pulling out, prepare sowing.
(2) sowing of bog moss
Bog moss stem section is trembled out, directly evenly disperse sowing on grid or support, have the hole in suitable aperture on grid or the support, both helped shelving bog moss stem section, also help bog moss and grow up and down, and can stablize well or the bog moss stem of field planting growth.Subsequently, again grid or support are placed or are fixed in the suitable planting environment of high humility.
(3) planting environment of bog moss
Bog moss plantation, in the environment of high humility, the humidity of selecting planting environment simultaneously is 5～30 ℃ grid or support fixed placement, intensity of illumination is 200～20000lx.Can there be multiple mode to satisfy the environment requirement of high humility, mainly includes: 1. directly be placed in the water; 2. directly be placed in the suitable culture solution for example improved Knop medium; 3. be placed on the liquid surface of tight contact water or culture solution; 4. be placed within the scope very near on the liquid surface, mainly be limited in the scope of 100cm on the liquid surface; 5. be placed in the enclosed environment of high humility, air humidity is controlled to be 50～100%.
(4) supporting management after the plantation
Need to carry out suitable supporting management after the bog moss plantation, these later stage supporting managements comprise spraying and add nutrients or fertilizer, feed CO
2Deng.Wherein, nutrients mainly is the mineral salt composition, as improved Knop culture fluid; Fertilizer mainly is organic manure such as urea, compoiste fertilizer.Feed CO
2Mainly be directly in planting environment, to add gas CO
2, perhaps in solution, add NaHCO
3Regularly spray weekly and add nutrients or fertilizer, and in planting environment, feed CO every day
2Supporting management need be adjusted according to planting environment.If be planted in water or the solution, or the tight liquid surface of contact, promptly above-mentioned environment 1.-3. directly to wherein adding nutrients or fertilizer, and adds gas CO in planting environment
2, perhaps in solution, add NaHCO
3If be planted in the air, promptly above-mentioned environment 4.-is 5. then sprayed to bog moss every day, and spray solution is water or contains nutrients or the solution of fertilizer, and directly feed CO in air
2
(5) harvesting of bog moss
Bog moss under these conditions can stable growth, and its average growth rate is 1cm～100cm/ month.Bog moss continues to grow into certain-length, promptly prolongs and has grown more than the 10cm, also just can gather in according to purpose and use.During harvesting, directly extract or the part of clip bog moss stem, this part normally is positioned at stopping growing of bog moss the lower portion of the stem or poky part, simultaneously, keep remaining growth conditions part preferably, continue circulation plantation and management according to the method described above, bog moss is artificial planting and sustained yield unrestrictedly.
The present invention has formed the artificial method for planting of aquatic liver mosses such as the simple bog moss efficiently of a cover, has overcome the present situation and the corresponding techniques barrier that also do not have aquatic bryophyte such as artificial planting bog moss.Adopt this method to carry out the artificial planting of aquatic liver moss such as bog moss, also have following remarkable result:
(1) produce plantation conveniently: at first because the processing of material is easy, and also not strict to the equipment and the conditional request of planting, and be that entire process process and later stage supporting management all are easy to realize, therefore very easy operation and popularization.
(2) no time limit: because capturing material and plantation at any time at any time, planting environment is simple, thereby has solved the time restriction of the strictness on some plant plantings, for industrialization provides technical support.
(3) plantation is stablized fast: only need more a spot of maternal stem section material, just can plant and gather in the crops a large amount of bog mosses, shorten the breeding time, plantation survival rate height, and unrestrictedly artificial planting and sustained yield have been broken away from variation and degeneration, so plantation is quick, stable and reliable.
(4) be widely used: since simple to operate, and application such as bog moss is extremely extensive, makes the present invention have application value very widely.
So, the invention the artificial method for planting of aquatic liver mosses such as a kind of simple bog moss efficiently, overcome the present situation and the corresponding techniques barrier that also do not have aquatic bryophyte such as artificial planting bog moss, can unrestrictedly gather in the crops bog moss etc. in a large number.Simultaneously, the present invention has epochmaking meaning to the excavation and the breeding of rare plant bog moss etc., for some other aquatic bryophyte the effect of understanding the rest by analogy is arranged, for example pigeon-wheat, Da Ye moss etc.
Concrete enforcement example of the present invention
The concrete example one of implementing
In May, 2007, get plant corpus or the stem and the branch of the bog moss of life, after removing impurity and cleaning, after with scissors it being blocked into the stem section of suitable length 1cm, sowing on basket with 3mm aperture, again the basket fixed placement in the environment of high humility, promptly directly be placed in the water, environmental temperature is that 10～30 ℃, intensity of illumination are about 2000lx, and add amount of urea and NaHCO weekly
3With this understanding can stable growth Deng, bog moss, average growth rate is the 3cm/ month.Grow into about 20cm, the end portion of harvesting bog moss stem, with the stem section reservation continuation growth according to the method described above of the about 1cm of head portion, bog moss is artificial planting and sustained yield unrestrictedly.
The concrete example two of implementing
Specific implementation process in this example and example one basically identical.Just planting environment and supporting management etc. are suitably adjusted, concrete condition is as follows:
Get plant corpus or the stem and the branch of the bog moss of life, after removing impurity and cleaning, after with scissors it being blocked into the stem section of suitable length 1cm, sowing is on the support with 3mm aperture, again the support fixed placement in the air ambient of high humility of sealing, making humidity is 90～100%, the temperature of planting environment is that 20 ℃, intensity of illumination are 2000lx simultaneously, and every day on bog moss, spray the solution that is added with improvement Knop culture fluid and organic multiple platform fertilizer, directly feed CO every day
2Gas etc., bog moss with this understanding just can stable growths, and average growth rate is the 20cm/ month.After growing into certain-length, the part of harvesting bog moss stem is used, and rest parts is kept continue growth according to the method described above, and bog moss is artificial planting and sustained yield unrestrictedly.
Claims (7)
1, the invention belongs to the artificial method for planting of a kind of simple bog moss efficiently and aquatic bryophyte, get the plant corpus stem of the bog moss etc. of life, block into the stem section of suitable length, sowing is on grid with suitable aperture or support, can grid or support fixed placement in the environment of high humility, keep planting environment, and through suitable later stage supporting management, comprise spraying and add nutrients or fertilizer, feed CO
2Deng, the bog moss stable growth, and gather in after growing into certain-length, this method makes bog moss unrestrictedly artificial planting and sustained yield.
2, bog moss according to claim 1 and aquatic bryophyte is characterized in that mainly referring to various bog mosses, and with other aquatic bryophyte, for example bryophyte such as pigeon-wheat, Da Ye moss.
3, grid or the support with suitable aperture according to claim 1 is characterized in that grid or support mainly refer to the various holders that can shelve the with holes or hole of liver moss, and suitable aperture mainly refers to have suitable hole and is beneficial to and shelves bog moss.
4, the environment of high humility according to claim 1 is characterized in that the environment of high humility comprises following several: 1. in the water; 2. in the culture solution; 3. closely contact the liquid surface of water or culture solution; 4. on the liquid surface within the very near scope, mainly be limited in the scope of 100cm; 5. in the enclosed environment of high humility, air humidity stabilizes to 50～100%.
5, the planting environment of keeping according to claim 1 is characterized in that keeping planting environment and comprises that with the plantation temperature maintenance be 5～30 ℃, and intensity of illumination is maintained 200～20000lx.
6, suitable later stage supporting management according to claim 1 is characterized in that suitable later stage supporting management, comprises spraying adding nutrients or fertilizer, feeds CO
2Deng, wherein, nutrients mainly is the mineral salt composition, as improved Knop culture fluid; Fertilizer mainly is organic manure such as urea, compoiste fertilizer.Feed CO
2Mainly be directly in planting environment, to add gas CO
2, perhaps in solution, add NaHCO
3
7, harvesting according to claim 1 is characterized in that gathering in the part that is meant harvesting bog moss stem and uses, and rest parts is kept and continuation plantation growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101005666A CN101406128A (en) | 2008-05-18 | 2008-05-18 | Artificial planting of sphagnum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101005666A CN101406128A (en) | 2008-05-18 | 2008-05-18 | Artificial planting of sphagnum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101406128A true CN101406128A (en) | 2009-04-15 |
Family
ID=40569518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101005666A Pending CN101406128A (en) | 2008-05-18 | 2008-05-18 | Artificial planting of sphagnum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101406128A (en) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103069989A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-01 | 山西大学 | Method for producing esthetic bryophyte bottle |
| CN103210826A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-07-24 | 聚隆纤维股份有限公司 | Method for preparing artificial sphagna from natural cellulose fibers |
| CN103609443A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-05 | 华东师范大学 | Method for obtaining and cultivating sphagnum protonema |
| CN103766156A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 上海师范大学 | Method for making moss wall |
| CN104303760A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 贵州高原农产资材开发有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method of sphagnum compactum |
| CN104303759A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 贵州高原农产资材开发有限公司 | Soilless high-yield cultivation method of sphagnum junghuhnianum |
| CN104396479A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-11 | 贵州高原农产资材开发有限公司 | Sphagnum squarrosum artificial cultivation method |
| CN105174479A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Overwintering method for sphagnum purification bed of degraded riverside wetland in cold region |
| CN106171473A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 余庆县农家人绿色食品开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of Fructus Capsici |
| CN106576722A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-26 | 湖北大学 | Recovery method for planting sphagnum palustre on mountain wetland |
| CN106688546A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-24 | 湖南城市学院 | Method for improving sensitivity and specificity of soil cadmium contamination by bryophytes |
| CN107926573A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-20 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of water moss implantation method |
| CN108450315A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-28 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of nutrient solution and rapid propagation method of bryophyte |
| CN111053025A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-24 | 江西师范大学 | Large-scale artificial propagation method of physcomitrella acuminate |
| CN111226726A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-05 | 丽水市润生苔藓科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating moss |
| CN114868641A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-08-09 | 华东师范大学 | Planting method of sphagnum |
-
2008
- 2008-05-18 CN CNA2008101005666A patent/CN101406128A/en active Pending
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210826A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-07-24 | 聚隆纤维股份有限公司 | Method for preparing artificial sphagna from natural cellulose fibers |
| CN103069989A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-01 | 山西大学 | Method for producing esthetic bryophyte bottle |
| CN103609443A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-05 | 华东师范大学 | Method for obtaining and cultivating sphagnum protonema |
| CN103609443B (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-08-19 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of acquisition of bog moss protonema and cultural method |
| CN103766156A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 上海师范大学 | Method for making moss wall |
| CN104303760A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 贵州高原农产资材开发有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method of sphagnum compactum |
| CN104303759A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 贵州高原农产资材开发有限公司 | Soilless high-yield cultivation method of sphagnum junghuhnianum |
| CN104396479A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-11 | 贵州高原农产资材开发有限公司 | Sphagnum squarrosum artificial cultivation method |
| CN105174479B (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2018-10-26 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of riverine marsh peat moss clean-up bed wintering method of Han Qu degenerations |
| CN105174479A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Overwintering method for sphagnum purification bed of degraded riverside wetland in cold region |
| CN106171473A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 余庆县农家人绿色食品开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of Fructus Capsici |
| CN106576722A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-26 | 湖北大学 | Recovery method for planting sphagnum palustre on mountain wetland |
| CN106688546A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-24 | 湖南城市学院 | Method for improving sensitivity and specificity of soil cadmium contamination by bryophytes |
| CN106688546B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2020-10-23 | 湖南城市学院 | Method for improving sensitivity and specificity of bryophyte in detection of soil cadmium pollution |
| CN107926573A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-20 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of water moss implantation method |
| CN108450315A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-28 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of nutrient solution and rapid propagation method of bryophyte |
| CN111053025A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-24 | 江西师范大学 | Large-scale artificial propagation method of physcomitrella acuminate |
| CN111226726A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-05 | 丽水市润生苔藓科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating moss |
| CN114868641A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-08-09 | 华东师范大学 | Planting method of sphagnum |
| CN114868641B (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2024-05-24 | 华东师范大学 | Planting method of sphagnum moss |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101406128A (en) | Artificial planting of sphagnum | |
| CN101663947B (en) | Fast seedling raising method for promoting sprouts of clustered bamboo in garden | |
| CN104904500A (en) | Grafting method taking masson pine tissue culture seedlings as stocks | |
| CN103168581A (en) | Taxus chinensis vegetative propagation rapidly rooting method | |
| CN100571503C (en) | A kind of elaeagnus mollis asexual reproduction method | |
| CN105918049A (en) | Peach twig cutting propagation method | |
| CN106386353A (en) | Seedling growing method of tender branch cutting for keteleeria cyclolepis flous | |
| CN103210848A (en) | Broccoli lateral branch cultivating plant and hybrid seed production method | |
| CN102763537A (en) | Root-control container seedling raising method for large seedlings of Zelkova serrata | |
| CN103430848A (en) | Growing method for propagating tulip | |
| CN101637090B (en) | Method of cultivating nutrition pot seedling by tillering and transplanting large-scale sympodial bamboos | |
| CN106069141A (en) | A kind of method of oriental cherry cutting propagation | |
| CN105594438B (en) | A kind of azalea method for culturing seedlings | |
| JP2018153128A (en) | Proliferation method of larix plant | |
| CN102124908B (en) | Technology for industrially culturing graft of Camellia reticulata Lindl anvil with single damage part | |
| CN104770173A (en) | High-efficiency seedling cultivation method for promoting premature tillering of sugarcane tissue cultured seedlings | |
| CN106613089A (en) | Method for increasing NyPa-pasture planting survival rate of coast severe saline-alkali soil | |
| CN107567917B (en) | Soft branch cuttage breeding method for ilex latifolia | |
| CN105393739A (en) | Method for culturing mulberry cutting seedling using phenolic plastic flower mud as matrix | |
| EP2702862B1 (en) | Method for cultivation of plants of the Jatropha genus | |
| CN107258293A (en) | A kind of rich root method for culturing seedlings of toon rapid cuttage | |
| CN1068010A (en) | Raising apple saplings by hard branch cutting | |
| CN103688837A (en) | Method for propagation of salix rosthornii seeds and application | |
| CN105532404A (en) | Method for improving artificial hybridization of willow cut twigs | |
| Raju et al. | Influence of cocopeat and vermicompost on growth and yield of cucumber |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20090415 |