CN101356896A - Method for producing Gypsophila seedling using mini-type cuttage - Google Patents

Method for producing Gypsophila seedling using mini-type cuttage Download PDF

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CN101356896A
CN101356896A CNA2008100589449A CN200810058944A CN101356896A CN 101356896 A CN101356896 A CN 101356896A CN A2008100589449 A CNA2008100589449 A CN A2008100589449A CN 200810058944 A CN200810058944 A CN 200810058944A CN 101356896 A CN101356896 A CN 101356896A
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seedling
days
cuttage
root
water
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CN101356896B (en
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吴丽芳
屈云慧
赵培飞
杨春梅
蒋亚莲
张素芳
李绅崇
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Yunnan Yunke Flower Co ltd
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Flower Research Institute of YAAS
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for rapidly producing gypsophila seedlings by micro-cuttage. Tradable high-quality seedlings can be obtained by selecting explants, establishing a germfree system, performing subculturing and propagation, induction culture of root primordium, micro-cuttage, managing cottage seedlings, and transplanting the cottage seedlings. The method shortens seedling production time, prolongs seedling supply time and improves seedling quality. Compared with the prior art, the survival rate is increased by 6.2%, the survival rate of the fixed planting is increased by 5.8%, and the high-quality seedlings reaches over 85%, which is an economical, practical and efficient seedling production technology.

Description

The method of producing Gypsophila seedling using mini-type cuttage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of quick production method of cut-flower seedling of open herding, especially a kind of method of producing Gypsophila seedling using mini-type cuttage belongs to plant biotechnology field.
Background technology
Babysbreath is that the most popular fresh cut-flowers in the world is joined one of flower, also is one of Europe ten big cut-flowers.China is mainly in Yunnan Province's plantation, and nearly 4000 mu of cultivated area needs seedling more than 300 ten thousand strains every year.The production of China's babysbreath is mainly based on tissue culture propagation, someone has carried out babysbreath cuttage production test research and has produced, but more in the technical problem of aspects such as illumination, water management, cuttage survival rate and planting percent are not high, and the root system of seedling is relatively poor, and transplanting survival rate is lower.Adopt tissue culture propagation to carry out tissue cultivating seedling production, the foundation of sterile system is easy, reproduction speed is fast, but rootage duration is long in the bottle, needs more than 16 days, and seedling fast growth, the height of seedling reaches more than the 5cm, directly influences the survival rate of transition cultivating, and the phenomenon of " high pin seedling " can occur, can lodge after the plantation, thereby influence the growth of plant and the quality of blooming in later stage.
For the existing article report of the tissue culture of babysbreath, but main research aspect culture medium prescription is more, and mainly be at solving the vitrifying problem and reducing cost and carry out the research of aspects such as hormone combination, paclobutrazol, sugar, fine jade refer to, for at solving the seedling quality problem, and the relevant report that adopts tissue culture and minitype cuttage to combine is not seen.
Summary of the invention
At production problems such as " the high pin seedling " quality problems that exist in existing babysbreath cuttage and the tissue culture and survival rate and planting percent are low, also long and comparatively concentrated for the seedling time simultaneously in order to solve existing seedling, be difficult to produce in a large number in the short period of time serial problems such as seedling, the invention provides a kind of method of producing Gypsophila seedling using mini-type cuttage.
The present invention is to provide a kind of tissue culture technology that adopts earlier and carry out the propagation of seedling and inducing of root original hase, again in conjunction with the minitype cuttage technology, emphasis is to cutting medium, liquid manure and environment manage, to improve the quality of tissue cultivating seedling, make nursery stock short strong, following ground planting survival rates height can anniversary production high-quality tissue cultivating seedling.
The present invention finishes by following technical proposal: a kind of method of producing Gypsophila seedling using mini-type cuttage is characterized in that through the following step:
A, the selection of explant and the foundation of sterile system: obvious in feature, blooming, selecting and purchasing is new on the good stand sprouts and sturdy twig, remove blade, cut and stay the 0.5-1.0cm terminal bud, peel off outer blade, after in adding the water of an amount of washing agent, cleaning, in concentration is sterilization 15 minutes in 0.14% the mercuric chloride solution, be sterilization 10 minutes among 0.2% the liquor natrii hypochloritis in concentration again, after rinsed with sterile water 2 times, be inoculated into proliferated culture medium: among MS+BA1.0~1.5mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L+ agar 6.5~7.0g/L+ white sugar 30~40g/L, in temperature is 24-26 ℃, and intensity of illumination is 2000~2500Lx, and light application time is under 10-12 hour/day the condition, enrichment culture 10~20 days promptly gets Cong Zhuanmiao;
B, shoot proliferation are cultivated: the band joint segment that the clump shape seedling of A step acquisition is cut into a 1.5cm length and a tool 1-3 bud, be inoculated into the shoot proliferation medium: among MS+BA1.0~1.5mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L+ agar 6.5~7.0g/L+ white sugar 30~40g/L, in temperature is 24-26 ℃, intensity of illumination is 2000~2500Lx, light application time is under 10-12 hour/day the condition, successive transfer culture 12~15 days gets the shoot proliferation seedling, and subculture cycle is 12-15 days.
C, root original hase inducing culture: the seedling that above-mentioned shoot proliferation seedling is cut into band stem apex 1-1.2cm, be inoculated into inducing culture: MS+NAA0.2~0.3mg/L+IAA0.1~0.2mg/L+ agar 6.5~7.0g/L+ white sugar 30~40g/L, on the pH value 5.8~6.0, and it is 24-26 ℃ in cultivation temperature, intensity of illumination is 2000~2500Lx, light application time is under 8-10 hour/day the condition, inducing culture 6-7 days, forms the root original hase-seedling of promptly taking root;
D, minitype cuttage: the above-mentioned seedling of taking root is taken out the back in concentration is 0.1% carbendazim solution, soaked 1-2 minute, after after the taking-up seedling base portion being stained with the root sun solution of 100ppm, cuttage is in pearlite interstitial substance, and stromal thickness is 2.5~3.0cm, and cutting density is 1.0cm * 1.5cm;
The management of E, cuttage seeding: after the seedling cuttage, spray normal root water, afterwards that cuttage is good seedling amplifies in the canopy and covered with plastic film, and add a cover two-layer 70% sunshade net again, keep air humidity more than 95%, remove plastic foil after 3 days, air humidity is controlled at more than 90%, removed one deck sunshade net in 3-4 days, air humidity remains on more than 80%, after 1 week the sunshade net is all removed, but need lid layer sunshade net again when sunlight is strong at noon, water 2-3 every day, only needs to water every morning after 10 days once to get final product, and transplants after 20 days~3 months;
The transplanting of F, cuttage seeding: above-mentioned cuttage seeding is taken out from matrix, being transplanted to mass ratio is laterite: leaf mould: in the matrix of perlite=1.5: 1.0: 0.5, after watering normal root water, sunshade cultivation off the net 3-5 days, carry out normal management afterwards, water 1-2 every day, sprayed once-combined fertilizer in the time of 7-10 days, transplanted 16-20 days, and promptly became the high quality seedling that can go on the market.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage and effect,
1. improved transplanting survival rate and seedling quality: prior art be in bottle, take root and the long nearly 1cm of root after just emerge, root system is easily impaired during transplanting, the seedling frangibility, and the difficult wash clean of the agar on the root system, easily introduce mashed seedling, survival rate is lower, and transplanting survival rate of the present invention reaches 98.2%.
2. effectively solved " high pin seedling " problem of seedling of open herding, seedling quality obviously improves: after adopting the minitype cuttage technology, took root 6-8 days in the bottle, this moment, the root original hase formed, and the growth of seedling just just begins, carry out root system ramp behind the minitype cuttage again, the quick growth of seedling is eased, simultaneously under the stronger illumination condition in field, and the robust growth of seedling, survival rate improves 5.8% after the field planting, and growth rapidly.
3. the minitype cuttage technology has been simplified the production details, save the labour, improved operating efficiency: prior art is because of forming root system in the bottle, the agar of wanting flush away to stick on the root system when emerging is to take a lot of work most in the whole transplanting, insert and bottle outlet is little when only forming the root original hase, then base portion can not glue agar, directly takes out the immersion bactericide and just can directly carry out minitype cuttage.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
1, the selection of explant and the foundation of sterile system: obvious when selecting explant from varietal characteristic, bloom and show new sprouting of selecting and purchasing and sturdy vegetative bud on the good plant, remove blade, cut and stay the 0.5cm terminal bud, peel off outer blade, after in the water that adds the clear agent of a small amount of washing, cleaning, sterilization is after 15 minutes in 0.14% mercuric chloride solution, in 0.2% liquor natrii hypochloritis, sterilized 10 minutes again, be inoculated into proliferated culture medium after the rinsed with sterile water 2 times: cultivate in the medium of MS+BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L+ agar 6.5g/L+ white sugar 30g/L, in temperature is 24 ℃, intensity of illumination is 2000Lx, light application time is that enrichment culture 20 days promptly gets Cong Zhuanmiao under 12 hours/day the condition;
2, shoot proliferation is cultivated: the band joint segment that the clump shape seedling of A step acquisition is cut into a 1.5cm length and a tool 1-3 bud, be transferred on the subculture medium of MS+BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L+ agar 6.5g/L+ white sugar 30g/L, in temperature is 24 ℃, intensity of illumination is 2000Lx, light application time is under 10 hours/day the condition, successive transfer culture 15 days gets the shoot proliferation seedling, and every 12-15 days subculture once during subculture;
3, root original hase inducing culture: with the shoot proliferation seedling, be cut into the seedling of band stem apex 1-1.2cm, be inoculated into inducing culture: MS+NAA0.2mg/L+IAA0.1mg/L+ agar 6.5g/L+ white sugar 30g/L, on the medium of pH value 5.8, and be 24 ℃ in cultivation temperature, intensity of illumination is 2000Lx, light application time is under 10 hours/day the condition, cultivated 7 days, and promptly formed the root original hase-seedling of taking root;
4, minitype cuttage: the above-mentioned seedling of taking root is taken out the back in concentration is 0.1% carbendazim solution, soaked 1 minute, after after the taking-up seedling base portion being stained with the root sun solution of 100ppm, cuttage is to using in the seedling-cultivating tray of perlite as matrix, and stromal thickness is 2.5cm, and cutting density is 1.0 * 1.5cm;
5, the management of cuttage seeding: after the seedling cuttage is finished, spray normal root water immediately, afterwards will be seedling that cuttage is good amplify in the canopy and covered with plastic film, and add a cover two-layer 70% sunshade net again, keep air humidity more than 95% by spraying, remove plastic foil after 3 days, air humidity was removed one deck sunshade net more than 90% after 3 days, air humidity remains on more than 80%, after 1 week the sunshade net is all removed, but need cover a room sunshade net again when sunlight is strong at noon.Water every day 2 times, only need to water every morning after 10 days once to get final product, can transplant after 20 days, the characteristics of the method are that the seedling in the pearl rock can be by the control of moisture and nutrient, transplant the quality that still can guarantee the product seedling in 3 months;
6, the transplanting of cuttage seeding: above-mentioned 20 days cuttage seeding is taken out from matrix, be transplanted in the nutritious bag that following mixed-matrix is housed, the mass ratio of mixed-matrix is: laterite: leaf mould: perlite=1.5: 1.0: 0.5, after watering normal root water, lid sunshade net carries out normal management after 3 days, water 1-2 every day, sprayed once-combined fertilizer in the time of 7 days, transplanted 16 days, and promptly became the high quality seedling that can go on the market.
Embodiment 2
1, the selection of explant and the foundation of sterile system: obvious when selecting explant from varietal characteristic, bloom and show new sprouting of selecting and purchasing and sturdy vegetative bud on the good plant, remove blade, cut and stay the 1.0cm terminal bud, peel off outer blade, after in the water that adds the clear agent of a small amount of washing, cleaning, sterilization is after 15 minutes in 0.14% mercuric chloride solution, in 0.2% liquor natrii hypochloritis, sterilized 10 minutes again, be inoculated into proliferated culture medium after the rinsed with sterile water 2 times: cultivating in the medium of MS+BA1.5mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L+ agar 7.0g/L+ white sugar 40g/L, is 26 ℃ in temperature, and intensity of illumination is 2500Lx, light application time is under 10 hours/day the condition, to cultivate 10 days;
2, shoot proliferation is cultivated: the band joint segment that the clump shape seedling of A step acquisition is cut into a 1.5cm length and a tool 1-3 bud, be transferred on the subculture medium of MS+BA1.5mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L+ agar 7.0g/L+ white sugar 40g/L, in temperature is 26 ℃, intensity of illumination is 2500Lx, light application time is under 10 hours/day the condition, successive transfer culture 12 days gets the shoot proliferation seedling, and every 12-15 days subculture once during subculture;
3, root original hase inducing culture: with the shoot proliferation seedling, be cut into the seedling of band stem apex 1.2cm, be inoculated into MS+NAA0.3mg/L+IAA0.1mg/L+ agar 7.0g/L+ white sugar 40g/L, on the medium of pH value 6.0, and be 26 ℃ in cultivation temperature, intensity of illumination is 2500Lx, light application time is under 8 hours/day the condition, cultivated 6 days, and promptly formed the root original hase-seedling of taking root;
4, minitype cuttage: the above-mentioned seedling of taking root is taken out the back in concentration is 0.1% carbendazim solution, soaked 2 minutes, after after the taking-up seedling base portion being stained with the root sun solution of 100ppm, cuttage is to using in the seedling-cultivating tray of perlite as matrix, and stromal thickness is 2.5cm, and cutting density is 1.0 * 1.5cm;
5, the management of cuttage seeding: after the seedling cuttage is finished, spray normal root water immediately, afterwards will be seedling that cuttage is good amplify in the canopy and covered with plastic film, and add a cover two-layer 70% sunshade net again, keep air humidity more than 95% by spraying, remove plastic foil after 3 days, air humidity was removed one deck sunshade net more than 90% after 4 days, air humidity remains on more than 80%, after 1 week the sunshade net is all removed, but need cover a room sunshade net again when sunlight is strong at noon.Water 2-3 every day, only needs to water every morning after 10 days once to get final product, and can transplant after 20 days, and the characteristics of the method are that the seedling in the pearl rock can be by the control of moisture and nutrient, transplant the quality that still can guarantee the product seedling in 3-4 month;
6, the transplanting of cuttage seeding: above-mentioned 3 months cuttage seeding is taken out from matrix, in the nutritious bag that mixed-matrix is housed of being transplanted to, the quality proportioning of mixed-matrix is: laterite: leaf mould: perlite=1.5: 1.0: 0.5, after watering normal root water, lid sunshade net carries out normal management after 3-5 days, water 1-2 every day, sprayed once-combined fertilizer in the time of 10 days, transplanted 20 days, and promptly became the high quality seedling that can go on the market.
Subordinate list one: minitype cuttage technology and existing transplanting, planting survival rates and seedling quality contrast table
Figure A20081005894400071
Embodiment 3
The foundation of explant selection and sterile system is with embodiment 1.
Inducing of root original hase: with the shoot proliferation seedling, be cut into the seedling of band stem apex 1cm, be inoculated into MS+IBA0.3mg/L+ agar 7.0g/L+ white sugar 30g/L, on the medium of pH value 6.0, and be 26 ℃ in cultivation temperature, intensity of illumination is 2500Lx, light application time is under 8 hours/day the condition, cultivated 6-7 days, and behind the formation root original hase, carried out minitype cuttage.
Minitype cuttage: the above-mentioned seedling of taking root is taken out the back in 0.15% thiophanate methyl solution, soaked 1 minute from bottle, cuttage is in the seedling-cultivating tray of perlite as matrix after after the taking-up seedling base portion being stained with the root sun solution of 100ppm, stromal thickness is 2.5~3.0cm, and cutting density is 1.0cm * 1.5cm.
The management of cuttage seeding: with embodiment 1.
The transplanting of cuttage seeding: with embodiment 1.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of method of producing Gypsophila seedling using mini-type cuttage is characterized in that through the following step:
A, the selection of explant and the foundation of sterile system: obvious in feature, blooming, selecting and purchasing is new on the good stand sprouts and sturdy twig, remove blade, cut and stay the 0.5-1.0cm terminal bud, peel off outer blade, after in adding the water of an amount of washing agent, cleaning, in concentration is sterilization 15 minutes in 0.14% the mercuric chloride solution, be sterilization 10 minutes among 0.2% the liquor natrii hypochloritis in concentration again, after rinsed with sterile water 2 times, be inoculated into proliferated culture medium: among MS+BA1.0~1.5mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L+ agar 6.5~7.0g/L+ white sugar 30g/L, in temperature is 24-26 ℃, and intensity of illumination is 2000~2500Lx, and light application time is under 10-12 hour/day the condition, enrichment culture 15~20 days, get final product Cong Zhuanmiao;
B, shoot proliferation are cultivated: the band joint segment that the clump shape seedling of A step acquisition is cut into a 1.5cm length and a tool 1-3 bud, be inoculated into subculture medium: among MS+BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L+ agar 6.5~7.0g/L+ white sugar 30g/L, in temperature is 24-26 ℃, intensity of illumination is 2000~2500Lx, light application time is under 10-12 hour/day the condition, successive transfer culture 15~20 days gets the shoot proliferation seedling, and subculture cycle is 12-15 days;
C, root original hase inducing culture: with above-mentioned shoot proliferation seedling, be cut into the seedling of band stem apex 1-1.2cm, be inoculated into inducing culture: MS+NAA0.2~0.3mg/L+IAA0.1~0.2mg/L+ agar 6.5~7.0g/L+ white sugar 30g/L, on the pH value 5.8~6.0, and be 24-26 ℃ in cultivation temperature, intensity of illumination is 2000~2500Lx, light application time is under 8-10 hour/day the condition, inducing culture 6-7 days, form the root original hase-seedling of promptly taking root;
D, minitype cuttage: the above-mentioned seedling of taking root is taken out the back in concentration is 0.1% carbendazim solution, soaked 1-2 minute, after after the taking-up seedling base portion being stained with the root sun solution of 100ppm, cuttage is in pearlite interstitial substance, and stromal thickness is 2.5~3.0cm, and cutting density is 1.0cm * 1.5cm;
The management of E, cuttage seeding: after the seedling cuttage, spray normal root water, afterwards that cuttage is good seedling amplifies in the canopy and covered with plastic film, and add a cover two-layer 70% sunshade net again, keep air humidity more than 95%, remove plastic foil after 3 days, air humidity is controlled at more than 90%, removed one deck sunshade net in 3-4 days, air humidity remains on more than 80%, after 1 week the sunshade net is all removed, but need lid layer sunshade net again when sunlight is strong at noon, water 2-3 every day, only needs to water every morning after 10 days once to get final product, and transplants after 20 days~3 months;
The transplanting of F, cuttage seeding: above-mentioned cuttage seeding is taken out from matrix, being transplanted to mass ratio is laterite: leaf mould: in the matrix of perlite=1.5: 1.0: 0.5, after watering normal root water, sunshade cultivation off the net 3-5 days, carry out normal management afterwards, water 1-2 every day, sprayed once-combined fertilizer in the time of 7-10 days, transplanted 16-20 days, and promptly became the high quality seedling that can go on the market.
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101946707A (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-01-19 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 Tissue culture and rapid propagation method of million stars
CN102318485A (en) * 2011-07-27 2012-01-18 金华职业技术学院 Cuttage propagation method based on nutrient solution spraying
CN105961015A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-09-28 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 Gypsophila paniculata planting technology
CN105993558A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-12 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 Cutting propagation technology for Gypsophila paniculata
CN106069001A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-09 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 A kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Technique on Cuttage Propagation
CN107466825A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-15 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 A kind of babysbreath, forget-me-not, the cultivation management and packing method of sweet heart's grass seeds seedling
CN107821162A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-03-23 玉溪云星生物科技有限公司 A kind of large-scale method for producing of babysbreath Plug seedling
CN108925261A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-12-04 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 A kind of black fruit fructus lycii micro cuttage rapid propagation method
CN109197545A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-15 常宁市瑶园生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of tea cutting mating system
CN109463146A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-15 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 A method of promoting babysbreath seedling cuttage Rapid Rooting

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101946707A (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-01-19 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 Tissue culture and rapid propagation method of million stars
CN102318485A (en) * 2011-07-27 2012-01-18 金华职业技术学院 Cuttage propagation method based on nutrient solution spraying
CN105961015A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-09-28 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 Gypsophila paniculata planting technology
CN106069001A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-09 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 A kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Technique on Cuttage Propagation
CN105993558A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-12 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 Cutting propagation technology for Gypsophila paniculata
CN107466825A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-15 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 A kind of babysbreath, forget-me-not, the cultivation management and packing method of sweet heart's grass seeds seedling
CN107821162A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-03-23 玉溪云星生物科技有限公司 A kind of large-scale method for producing of babysbreath Plug seedling
CN108925261A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-12-04 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 A kind of black fruit fructus lycii micro cuttage rapid propagation method
CN109197545A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-15 常宁市瑶园生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of tea cutting mating system
CN109463146A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-15 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 A method of promoting babysbreath seedling cuttage Rapid Rooting

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