CN101344003A

CN101344003A - Mining methane, sequestering carbon dioxide and farming in oceans

Info

Publication number: CN101344003A
Application number: CNA2008100053874A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程尚義
Original assignee: CHENG SHANG I
Current assignee: CHENG SHANG I
Priority date: 2007-07-09
Filing date: 2008-02-03
Publication date: 2009-01-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a mining methane, sequestering carbon dioxide and farming in oceans. A methane development device is used to process methane hydrate and impurities at the seabed into slurries, which are transported from the seabed into the sea level; the decomposed methane is collected from the hydrate into a collecting tank, to purify the chemical plant, the liquified natural gas or synthetic fluid fuel plant. Carbon dioxide is transported to the sea in a special transportation method under pressure application, wherein the pressure is high enough and temperature is low enough, causing carbon dioxide to change into hydrate. Once the carbon dioxide hydrate is formed, due to being heavier than sea water to fall onto the seabed, if provided is no outside disturb, the carbon dioxide hydrate is stored at the sea bed for long. A plurality of breeding plants are arranged on the sea level to culture plants which grow fast and seafood, and adsorb carbon dioxide at round sea area. The inventive method is simple and practical.

Description

Mining methane, heavy storage carbon dioxide and land-reclaimable method in the ocean

Technical field

The invention belongs to the marine technology field, specifically is mining methane, heavy storage carbon dioxide and absorb remnant carbon dioxide, the production renewable energy resource and increase production the method for seafood of reduced contamination with marine land reclamation and cultivation in the ocean.

Background technology

The biogas hydrate blazons the whole world, and to Si Telijia all, reserve is extremely rich from Japan to the N.J., from U.S. Oregon.Most of expert estimates, puts together its carbon element total content, is the twice of carbon element in the global general reserve of existing known natural gas, oil and coal.If any viable economically technology, the energy content in the biogas hydrate can satisfy the world that the energy the hungers and thirst demand to the Construction Technologies in Twenty-one Century energy.

Closely recent decades, people gradually knew under high pressure low temperature, biogas and carbon dioxide all can be formed for hydrate with water and stably be present in the seabed, so the ocean not only may be the precious deposits of biogas, we also may become endless carbon dioxide storage place, if can find viable economically technology.In addition, if marine land-reclaimable area is very big, the ocean may become the huge renewable energy resource and plentiful seafood stock.

The present invention's background technology comprises following three class: (1) is from biogas hydrate mining methane, (2) heavy storage carbon dioxide and (3) marine land reclamation and cultivation.

First kind background technology is from biogas hydrate mining methane

United States Patent (USP) the 4th, 424, No. 866 (1984, inventor Patrick L.Mcguire) indication pumps into biogas hydrate mineral deposit with the thermal chlorination calcium solution and comes mining methane.The shortcoming of this method is that biogas may leak among the atmosphere and uses a large amount of chemical substances, but both equal contaminated environment.And use chemicals expense costliness.

United States Patent (USP) the 6th, 733, No. 573 (2004, inventor Richard K.Lyon) show, use acidic catalyst can quicken the decomposition of biogas hydrate and the formation of carbon dioxide hydrate.The carbon dioxide that this method shortcoming is the biogas that produces and does not become hydrate may bleed atmosphere and the chemicals that uses can contaminated environment.

United States Patent (USP) the 6th, 978, how No. 837 (2005, inventor Charles R.Yemington) instruction uses various heat energy (comprising combustion (of oil) insitu) is decomposed the biogas hydrate, is collected then.The shortcoming of this method is: reaching deeply more than 1500 Foot even the dark seabed of number miles, do not having light and pressure is very high, build the heat energy passage, is unusual difficulty.To adjourn to the elsewhere exploitation if place's biogas exploitation is over, be difficult for especially.The heat energy expense also is immeasurable.

U.S. Patent application No. 2005028428 (applicant William C.Pfefferle) is advocated with the fuel mix oxidant in the mineral deposit internal combustion to decompose the biogas hydrate.The difficulty of this method still is to be difficult for bringing fuel and oxidant into mineral deposit, and fuel and oxidant are all very expensive.

The hot water that No. 20060032637 (applicant Joseph A.Ayoub and other people) opinion of U.S. Patent application introduced vicinity is gone into the mineral deposit to melt the biogas hydrate.The shortcoming of this method is that the hot water of contiguous mining site is difficult to find, and controls the proper flow of hot water and output biogas at the deep-sea, real non-easy thing.

The hole cracking that No. 20050252656 (applicant James Q.Mcgu i re) opinion of U.S. Patent application will be bored on oil shale or biogas hydrate mineral deposit with liquid gas, and then supply heat energy comes recover petroleum or biogas.But the shortcoming of this method is that to carry heat energy to go into the mineral deposit be difficulty and expensive.

U.S. Patent application the 20050120878th (applicant Dennis Leppin and other people) and U.S. Patent application No. 20050121200 (applicant Alwarappa Sivaraman) are advocated Carbon Dioxide Application what is called " hydrate exchange reaction ".Its method is injected underground biogas hydrate mineral deposit to separate the biogas of emitting the marsh gas water thing with gaseous carbon dioxide.But the shortcoming of this method is that the speed of exchange reaction is very slow, and the carbon dioxide of unreacted and the biogas that discharges have the anxiety of the atmosphere of bleeding.

The second class background technology, the heavy storage of carbon dioxide

United States Patent (USP) the 5th, 364, No. 611 (1994, inventor Masaki Iijima and other people) instruction is delivered to enough dark seabed with carbon dioxide and is come mining methane, but they think that improperly the hydrate reaction can carry out fully.And carbon dioxide leakage returns the dangerous existence really of atmosphere.

(applicant Michael Markels, Jr.) indication utilizes fertilizer to add to clamp together (chelated) iron of attitude, comes heavy storage carbon dioxide for No. the 20010002983rd, U.S. Patent application.Offhand collection of this method and recovery be not by the carbon dioxide of heavy storage.

United States Patent (USP) the 6th, 890, No. 497 (2005, inventor Gregory H.Rau) demonstration sink with carbonate compound and carbon dioxide chemical combination stores carbon dioxide.But the shortcoming of this method is to use a large amount of chemicals contaminated environment.

United States Patent (USP) the 5th, 397, No. 553 (nineteen ninety-five, inventor Dwain F.Spencer and other people) instruction is cooled to hydrate simultaneously with carbon dioxide and water, but they do not indicate how to reclaim unreacted carbon dioxide.

United States Patent (USP) the 6th, 190, No. 301 (calendar year 2001, inventor Charles Nicholas Murray and other people) indication becomes carbon dioxide into solid, hangs on the streamlined weight again, sinks to the seabed rapidly.The shortcoming of this method be solid carbon dioxide and sea between the two temperature differ too big, before arriving at the seabed, a part of solid carbon dioxide becomes gaseous carbon dioxide and leaks into atmosphere.

United States Patent (USP) the 6th, 598, it is marine below 700 meters that No. 407 (2003, inventor Olivia R.West and other people) instruction is injected the degree of depth with effective means with liquid carbon dioxide, mixes making it become hydrate with Mare Frigoris water.The shortcoming of this method is still and can not reclaims the carbon dioxide that does not become hydrate.

People such as Tanaka (15) once discussed and inject oil well as carbon dioxide how and increase oil production rate (Enhanced Oil Recovery or be called for short EOR).The shortcoming of this method be to transport liquid carbon dioxide to the Middle East or the expense of Canada too high.And the carbon dioxide behind the injection oil well has the anxiety of sewing, and before the several years, carbon dioxide releases in a large number at the bottom of African Cameroon (Cameroon) volcanic lake, and thousand Yu people can make warning taken from the overturned card ahead in the dust.

U.S. Patent application No. 20070028848 (applicant Michael J.Lutz) proposes a method carbon dioxide is become hydrate under the situation of humidity, and its shortcoming is still can not be with the carbon dioxide recovery of unreacted.

People, 5 such as people (4), Baes such as people such as Herzog (3), Rau) Steinberg etc. (12) such as people (10), Ballard such as people (9), Yamasaki such as people (8), Hirai such as people (6), Herzog (7), Morgan, Austivak (13) and Jones etc. were per capita to doing discussion among storing in deep water or ocean with carbon dioxide is heavy, but did not propose the road of economically feasible.

Third class background technology, marine land-reclaimable

U.S. Patent application the 5th, 397, No. 553 (nineteen fifty-five, inventor Dwain F.Spencer) suggestion is done marine land-reclaimable with natant building.This method is except that less to the resistance of tidewater, and other there is no advantage.

United States Patent (USP) the 4th, 950, No. 104, United States Patent (USP) the 4th, 872, No. 782, United States Patent (USP) the 5th, 884, No. 585, United States Patent (USP) the 6th, 325,569 (are respectively 1990,1998,1999 and calendar year 2001, inventor Rodolphe Streichenberger), indication is bred marine creature such as sea-tangle and oyster etc. with artificial habitat, but only limits to the shallow sea operation.

United States Patent (USP) the 5th, 309, No. 672 (nineteen ninety, inventor Dwai n F.Spencer and other people) suggestion is bred biologies such as marine alga with being immersed in marine platform, but does not have other benefit except less to the wave resistance.

United States Patent (USP) the 6th, 056, No. 919 (2000, inventor Michael Markels, Jr.) indication is sunk with marine planktonic photochemical action and is store carbon dioxide.This method does not have the many like that benefits of marine cultivation among the present invention.

No. 20070028849 (applicant Peter Kvietelaitis) suggestion of U.S. Patent application comes artificial propagation seafood such as oyster etc. with marine land-reclaimable method.But this method can not be sunk the storage carbon dioxide.

Summary of the invention

The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of mining methane, heavy storage carbon dioxide and land reclamation and cultivation in the ocean, mining methane, and heavy storage carbon dioxide and absorb remnant carbon dioxide, the production renewable energy resource and increase production seafood of reduced contamination in the ocean with marine land reclamation and cultivation.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

The present invention's mining methane in the ocean, need not use chemicals, do not have and reveal, can atmosphere pollution, financial cost is lower, and the present invention is the heavy storage of heavy storage carbon dioxide in the ocean, simple and easy to do, the amounts of carbon dioxide that occurs revealed has preferable processing method, the present invention to utilize marine land reclamation and cultivation can absorb carbon dioxide in the ocean, pollutes few.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the existence of biogas hydrate and the relation of temperature and pressure.

Fig. 2 is the existence of carbon dioxide hydrate and the relation of temperature and pressure.

Fig. 3 is the relation of ocean temperature and the area and the degree of depth.

Fig. 4 is the equipment from biogas hydrate mining methane.

How Fig. 4 A shows from chain ring and adds or remove one section metal chain.

Fig. 5 A shows the cylinder group of support metal chain ring in the mining methane equipment and the elevation of guide rail thereof.

Fig. 5 B shows the cylinder group of support metal chain ring in the mining methane equipment and the lateral view of guide rail thereof.

Fig. 6 shows the heavy storage equipment of carbon dioxide.

Fig. 6 A shows the liquid carbon dioxide stream that is divided into two.

Fig. 6 B shows the concentric hoses that transports liquid carbon dioxide.

Fig. 6 C shows hollow motor.

Fig. 6 D shows freezing with the radiation cooler.

Fig. 6 E shows the lateral view of liquid carbon dioxide nozzle.

Fig. 6 F shows the vertical view of liquid carbon dioxide nozzle.

Fig. 7 A shows that walking machine is at dead status.

Fig. 7 B shows that walking machine is in user mode.

Fig. 8 A shows the bottom diagram of mining methane equipment.

Fig. 8 B shows the end that can link of chain ring.

Fig. 8 C shows the lateral view of walking machine.

Fig. 8 D shows the elevation of peg device.

The hydraulic system of Fig. 8 E display driver chain ring.

Fig. 9 shows sea farming unit's elevation.

Figure 10 A shows the top view of sowing and gathering in the crops ship.

Figure 10 B shows the lateral view of sowing and gathering in the crops ship.

Figure 10 C shows and to sow and situation when gathering in the crops the ship operation.

Figure 11 shows the vertical view of biogas exploitation and heavy storage ship (under the ship top).

Figure 12 shows chain ring tension force three phase automatic controller.

Figure 13 shows the cross section of biogas exploitation and heavy storage ship.

Figure 14 shows the recovery system figure of carbon dioxide.

The distribution of Figure 15 mariculture unit.

The specific embodiment

Critical piece label in the accompanying drawing:

10 main chain circle drive drums, 12 auxiliary chain ring drive drum 14 floats

16 well-buckets, 18 chain rings

The whelp that 19 assistive drive drum is gone up

The hanger bracket 23 biogas mining equipment of the whelp 22 biogas exploitation equipment on the 20 chain ring drive drums

24 agitators, 26 motors

28 graters

30 biogas hydrate ore beds 34 support roller group 32 cables of chain ring

Window on the circle drum 40 collecting methane grooves of 36 driving cables

42 go to marsh gas purifying factory 44 to go synthetic fuel factory 46 ocean depths

48 semicircle roller slot 49 carbon dioxide collection grooves

50 collecting methane grooves, 51 seas

52 hull bottom

54 support chain ring 56 semicircle roller slots

Width 62 well-buckets of top 60 well-buckets of 58 biogas exploitation equipment are dark

Degree

64 close rope drive drum 66 synthetic rope

70 concentric hoses

Cable 74 valve caps of the heavy storage electric power of 68 supplying carbon dioxides

69 support the metallic bond 77 hollow horses of the heavy storage of storage carbon dioxide

Reach

Agitator above 76 coolers and motor 80 are put

Penetrate cooler

78 liquid carbon dioxide nozzles, 82 radiation coolers agitator down

The motor of agitator under the heavy storage 84 radiation coolers of 86 carbonoxides

The outlet of 88 radiation cooler gaseous carbon dioxides

The import of the carbon dioxide of 90 radiation coolers

Chamber under the 92 carbon dioxide radiation cooler

Fin on the 94 radiation coolers enters the pore of chamber

96 go into the preceding carbon dioxide liquid stream of nozzle

98 are used as the carbon dioxide liquid stream of refrigerating medium

Window on the 99 carbon dioxide collection grooves

100 from radiating the gaseous carbon dioxide that cooler is emitted

101 remove recovery system pure carbon dioxide pipeline 102 carbon dioxide air mixtures

103 remove feeder air line 104 concentric hoses centre gangwaies

105 go to feeder pure carbon dioxide pipeline 106 concentric hoses circular passages

The temperature controller of 108 rotor coils, 110 stator coils, 114 liquid stream 96

Temperature controller 116 public lead screw 118 gear mesh of 115 liquid stream 98

120 CD-ROM drive motors, 122 female lead screw 124

Walking machine

126 biogas exploitation equipment hanger bracket bottom, 127 chain ring drive drum spring bearings

128 spaces 132 of collecting sludge have mouthful strand circle 134 not have a mouthful list

Chain ring

135 motors 136 connect mouth

137 gear mesh

139 public lead screw 140 rivetings of 138 stainless steel spring sheets

Nail

141 female lead screw 142 chain rings drive drum support piston of speeding

The most advanced and sophisticated 144 hydraulic fluid storage tanks of 143 pegs

145 prevent the chock of lead screw 141 rotations

The motor 150 of 146 two-way pumps, 148 driving pumps refers to that the position is floating

Mark

152 results buoys, 154 main nylon cords 156 are assisted

Help nylon cord

158 circle hooks make up 160 plastic cement pipes, 161 interior bonds

Nylon wire

162 finger stones and bag with fertilizer 170 culturing disks 171 fill

Air valve

172 cast anchor weights 174 are cultured unit height

176 ocean depths 178 allow to culture unit and go into interior circular hole

The working platform 182 of 180 sowings and results

Hoist

184 culturing disk repositories, 186 instrument storage bins, 188 fish are temporary

The storage pond

Biological storage pond 194 centrifugal water removing machine 196 dryers temporarily of 190 shells

The sea-tangle or the marine alga 200 202 general storage centers of general storage center of 198 oven dry backs

204 battery rooms, 206 liquid carbon dioxide storage tanks, 208 fertilizer solution storage tanks

210 liquid carbon dioxide distributors, 212 fertilizer solution distributors

214 electronic and gasoline double-purpose engines

216 speed changers, 218 propellers

220 driving cabins

221 ship anchors, 224 lower decks, 226 titanium dioxide that enter the mouth

Carbon feeder group

302 biogas liquefied factories of 228 collecting methane groove groups, 300 synthetic liquid fuel factories

304 well-buckets and 306 indications of metallic bond hiding-place and control panel 308 carbon dioxide recompression device

310 crew quarters, 320 stress induction devices, 322 3 corresponding force automatic controllers

324 liquid carbon dioxide storage tanks, 326 LMG storage tanks

328 gasoline or other synthetic fuel storage tank 330 electric power storages

Chi Qun

332 wind-driven generators, 334 solar electrical energy generation sheets, 336 biogas stream

In 340 pairs of the waste gas that 338 synthetic fuel factories come out

The journey steam turbine

340 pairs of devices of 342 generators, 344 carbon dioxide compression dash

The journey steam turbine

340 two-stroke steam turbines, 348 carbon dioxide remove to store the pipeline of heavy device

350 carbon dioxide from feeder

352 culture unit group

The specific embodiment

The scientific basic of the present invention's mining methane in the ocean is seen Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.

(1983), Thakore etc. (1987) such as (1946), Mclead etc. (1961) such as (1940), Jhaveri etc. (1965) such as scientists such as Roberts etc. (1940), Jhaveri, Galloway (1970), Deaton, Verm (1974), De Roo, Adisamito (1991) and Ballard etc. confirm that again and again biogas can be combined into the biogas compound with water under high pressure low temperature.The 1st figure shows the existence of biogas hydrate and the relation of temperature and pressure.Temperature numerical is a constant among the figure, and pressure value promptly is a logarithm.Its relation forms a straight line, promptly all above straight line Anywhere, the biogas compound can stable existence, and promptly can not exist below straight line.

Austivak etc. (13) are once to the equilibrium relation between temperature, pressure and carbon dioxide hydrate, did research, its result is shown in the 2nd figure, temperature and pressure coordinate numerical value are constant, relation is a curve between the two, on the upper left side of curve everywhere, but the equal stable existence of carbon dioxide hydrate in the lower right of curve is then denied everywhere.

Fig. 3 (United States Patent (USP) the 5th, 364, No. 611) shows the relation of ocean temperature and the area and the degree of depth.No matter SST is how, if seawater is enough dark, its temperature all more than the zero degree (0 ℃) several times about.According to the above, every the present invention of meeting all can be used to from biogas hydrate mining methane with the heavy seabed of storing in of carbon dioxide at the boats and ships that technology designs with managing various demands.

The present invention wears into mud earlier with the biogas hydrate ore bed in seabed and again it is transported to the sea with the heavy storage of exploitation ship mining methane, and it is subjected to the influence of low-voltage high-temperature, is decomposed into biogas and water automatically.There is suitable equipment properly to collect on the ship, to avoid atmosphere pollution with decomposing the biogas that comes out.Need not use any heating steps or use any chemicals.Also not be used in and build any facility on the mineral deposit.

Under the situation of heavy storage carbon dioxide, liquid carbon dioxide is pumped to marine more than the degree of depth 1000 Foot, dark more good more, but based on consideration economically, needn't pump to the seabed because the proportion of carbon dioxide hydrate is than the seawater height, in the enough seawater of the degree of depth in case form, just can sink to the seabed, and hide this ground forever.But we can not expect that the heavy storage efficient of carbon dioxide reaches one of percentage hundred, and the present invention has marine land-reclaimable facility, will have carbon dioxide in the seawater with liquid and solution state, absorb fully.Remove and avoid outside the carbon dioxide pollution air, marine land reclamation and cultivation can also be produced the various renewable energy resource and the few contaminated seafood of breeding.

Mining methane of the present invention is the system of ideal comparatively: Fig. 4, Fig. 4 A, Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B, Fig. 8 A, Fig. 8 B, Fig. 8 C, Fig. 8 D, Fig. 8 E, Figure 12.

Fig. 4 shows the comparatively system of ideal of mining methane of the present invention.Mining methane equipment comprises 10, one assistive drive drums 12 of a chain ring drive drum, 23, one collecting methane grooves of a pair of chain ring 18, one cover biogas mining equipment, 50, one cover marsh gas purifying equipment (not in the drawings).The biogas mining equipment comprises that further 28, one of graters are supported on 22, one motors 26 of one group of hanger bracket on the roller group 34 and an agitator 24.Grater 28 touches mutually with biogas hydrate ore bed 30 when mining methane.The electric power of mining processes is from cable 32.Chain ring 18 along whole rotation is hanging some well-buckets 16 equidistantly.Hang up one or several floats 14 on each well-bucket again with the burden weight of well-bucket and splendid attire thing and chain ring partly.

Collecting methane groove 50 has a columnar cell wall and a semicircular groove top.The staff outside groove along cell wall some transparent windows and the pliable and tough rubber gloves of about half-dozen arranged, so that can operate in the machinery in the feeder that is full of biogas.

The water column that forms between liquid level in the groove (and outboard sea 51 is with high) and hull bottom is isolated fully with extraneous air with the biogas in the groove.Biogas is removed the major impurity carbon dioxide through a defecator (not showing among the figure) after leaving feeder, goes to LNG plant or synthetic liquid fuel factory again.

Shown in Fig. 5 A, 5B, biogas mining equipment 23 hangs on a pair of chain ring indirectly through one group of roller 54, and the axle of this group roller then is to be fixed on the roller slot 56.22 of the hanger brackets of biogas exploitation equipment and the welding of roller slot 56 usefulness or anchor connect together.When mining methane, the chain ring on the right moves down, the mouth of the well-bucket on it is down. when bottom that well-bucket 16 arrives chain rings is promptly below the combination of roller and roller slot, it mouthful be to move towards left abreast, and the biogas hydrate that will be raised up by grater 28 and agitator 24 and the mixture of mud are collected into well-bucket (please referring to Fig. 4) from the seabed.The combination of whole biogas mining equipment 23 and roller 54 is suspended on a pair of chain ring, and when chain ring rotated, because the relation that roller rotates along with roller axle, the former still stayed the original place, seabed, continued operation.Fig. 7 A shows the walking machine equipment (see figure 4) that is attached on the biogas mining equipment 23 with Fig. 7 B.Available two motors 120 of this walking machinery, a pair of gear 118, a pair of female lead screw 122 and a pair of public lead screw 116 are moved it or move down.Because female lead screw 122 is limited and can not rotates, they are venerated and can move up and down.And public lead screw 116 is venerated and can be rotated and can not move up and down.Therefore, when public lead screw 116 was done clockwise or anticlockwise rotation, female lead screw 122 also moved up or down thereupon, and walking machine also moves up or down with lead screw 122.Fig. 7 A shows walking machine at dead status, and Fig. 7 B shows that walking machine is in user mode.

Fig. 8 A shows the vertical view of the bottom 126 of hanger bracket 22.Hanger bracket 22 in the mining equipment 23 is coupling members (please see Figure 4) of mainly exploiting parts such as grater, walking machine etc. and chain ring.All there is one to beat the bolt facility on four jiaos of bottom 126.The 28th, by the grater of motor 26 drivings.The 128th, the space that well-bucket 16 is collected biogas hydrate and slurry mixture.139 is public lead screw, and 141 is female lead screw.145 is chocks, and it allows peg to move up and down, and does not allow its left rotation and right rotation.Walking machine 124 also is attached on 126.Fig. 8 D shows the elevation of peg device, and it has a very sharp-pointed head 143.Fig. 8 B shows the terminal of chain ring in order to link.The 132nd, can be in order to mouthful strand circle that has that links.The 138th, spring leaf, it is venerated entering of permission nothing mouthful strand circle and can not throw off, unless use hand or special instrument to begin.The 136th, the opening on the strand circle, the 140th, the rivet of stationary spring on little chain ring.

Fig. 8 E shows the hydraulic system that control drive chain circle going barrel 10 and auxiliary going barrel 12 and supporting frame thereof move both vertically.The 130th, pair of pistons slides up and down in the piston rod 142 closely in a pair of cooperation.The 142nd, be fixed on the hull.The 144th, hydraulic fluid storage tank, two-way pump 146 is driven by motor 148, it can be with hydraulic fluid from the storage tank pump to piston rod, also can be with hydraulic fluid from the piston cylinder pump to storage tank.

Mining methane is by checking seismometer record (old or revise and enlarge) beginning.Kai Cai place will be chosen in biogas hydrate place the denseest, the thickest and off sea face in mineral deposit the most shallow (measuring with the sound equipment bathometer) and preferentially carries out at first.In case after exploitation and heavy storage ship support the predetermined area, will do some preparation earlier.Shown in Figure 4, when beginning, collecting methane groove 50 is to be full of an atmospheric air, and the water level in the groove is the same with the sea of outboard.The workman can lightheartedly prepare in collecting methane groove 50 and just repair and do at this moment.Biogas mining equipment 23 is hung on the main drive drum 10 with two chains 18 before mining, and whole biogas mining equipment is on the water surface and expose among the air.In this case, before the startup exploitation, whole exploitation equipment, clean with seawater flushing, scrutiny and repairing.Main drive drum 10 and assistive drive drum 12 are their clockwises or anticlockwise rotation with motor (not in the drawings).Assistive drive drum 12 is used for prolonging or long or shortening chain ring 18.The diameter of assistive drive drum 12 is less than main drive drum 10.When chain ring 18 needed or prolong or shorten, the assistive drive drum was moved into below the main drive drum, and go up the whelp on the right with the assistive drive drum this moment, moves in the strand circle chain that inserts the right two chain rings.Details need with reference to figure 4A.When a pair of chain ring in the left side is that the whelp on the main drive drum left side supports, and the right chain ring is when supporting the whelp for the assistive drive drum right side, with the assistive drive drum upwards slightly row move down, do the prolongation or the shortening work of chain ring on 10 and 12 the right side.Earlier they being taken apart is two statures, A1 and B1, an end A2 who is tied the preceding paragraph chain links to each other with A1, and its other end B2 is with after B1 links to each other, the assistive drive drum moves down a little, and oneself meets with stresses, 12 is moved to the left whelp and the chain ring disengagement that makes on it then until the segment of tying the back.At new well-bucket and the float that hangs up proper number on the segment that insert of this section, finish the work of adding one section segment of knot.Carry out so continuously, till grater 28 is run into the seabed.Before starting mining methane, the air in the collecting methane groove is pumped out entirely, and replaces with an atmospheric pure biogas.Before grater 28 started, walking arrangement 124 was in dead status (seeing Fig. 7 A).Four pegs are inserted into the seabed ore bed, twist because of the rotation of grater 28 and mixer 24 to prevent chain ring 18.The latter two rotate the torque of lowering on the chain ring to be born in the opposite direction.When exploitation, do clockwise when rotation (after forwarding drawing to before the drawing) when main drive drum, this behind the drawing partly chain astragal well-bucket attached to it and float, moves to the seabed, and this part chain astragal before the drawing well-bucket attached to it and float, to the sea level rise (see figure 4).When well-bucket 16 had arrived the bottom of biogas mining equipment 23, it had been collected by hold with both hands with both hands biogas hydrate as mud of agitator 24 and has closed mixture with impurity.They are carried to the sea by chain ring, and when arriving the pressure seawater that enough low temperature is enough high, the biogas hydrate begins to decompose.Above well-bucket arrives at main drive drum 10, and bung is when beginning down, and the biogas hydrate decomposes to be finished the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, and that impurity is refunded is marine.Because biogas mining equipment 23 is to hang over chain ring to last (seeing Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B) through a series cylinder,, work on and rest on the seabed so biogas mining equipment 23 is not with the rotation of chain ring.The exploitation of biogas is a continued operation, and its output is to be directly proportional with the capacity and the chain ring rotary speed of well-bucket, and and the distance between well-bucket be inversely proportional to.When the biogas of the three unities had been adopted, four pegs pulled up from ore bed, and walking arrangement 124 is transferred to the operating position, continued exploitation again and mining equipment is transferred to the elsewhere.Above-mentioned various operation all can be in ship on the control panel, and the mat remote control mode carries out it.Whole mining equipment hangs on the main drive drum, then by HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM it.Desire to make the exploitation equipment operation smooth, whenever chain ring all can not relax or be too tight.For making the suffered stress of chain ring constant, the present invention has used three phase automatic stress controller as shown in figure 12.Inductor 320 is to be contained between biogas exploitation equipment and the hull.When tension force was too high, 322 of stress automatic controllers indication two-way pump 146 moved to hydraulic fluid storage tank 144 with the part hydraulic fluid from the cylinder letter, and main drive drum 10 also descends thereupon tension force is transferred to normally.Low excessively as tension force, also heighten automatically.So then exploitation equipment with every day morning and evening tides advance and retreat synchronously, not influenced by it.Under normal exploitation situation, the collecting methane groove is full of biogas, and the staff only can be outside groove, and the length (see figure 4) of small-sized repairing and prolongation or shortening chain ring is made in helping of mat transparency window 40 and gloves 38.The collecting methane groove is top-loaded with a flow meter (not in the drawings), the speed of production and the total amount of indication and record biogas.Biogas is divided into two strands through behind the flow meter, and one goes to biogas liquefied factory, and another thigh goes to synthetic fuel factory.

The heavy storage of carbon dioxide of the present invention is the system of ideal: Fig. 6, Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, Fig. 6 C, Fig. 6 D, Fig. 6 E and Fig. 6 F comparatively.

As shown in Figure 6, the heavy storage equipment of carbon dioxide is mounted in the carbon dioxide collection groove 49 of a semicircle top and drum.The heavy storage equipment of this carbon dioxide comprised be looped around one on the columniform drive drum 64 synthetic rope 66 and the heavy storage 86 of carbon dioxide.Synthetic rope 66 is to give the cable 68 of motor and being combined by carbon fiber reinforced concentric hoses 70 of a softness by a metallic bond of supporting heavy storage weight 69, a supply electric power.The centre gangway 104 of concentric hoses is used for the delivering liquid carbon dioxide and goes to the circular passage 106 of snow nozzle concentric hoses then to be used for transporting from radiating gaseous carbon dioxide that cooler 80 comes out it to be got back on the ship recompress.The heavy storage 86 of carbon dioxide includes a valve cap 74 and two groups of motor-agitator combinations, 76-77 and 82-84.Radiation cooler 80 is between them, and three all are fixed on the moment of torsion that is caused by two rightabout rotations with opposing on the stainless steel tube 71.One group of observation port 99 and gloves are arranged around the carbon dioxide collection groove 49.There are some pipelines on the groove top, for removing mist and input pure carbon dioxide or air in the groove.Fig. 6 A shows the content of valve cap 74.Pressurized liquid carbon dioxide comes out from concentric hoses 70 centre gangwaies 104 (Fig. 6 B), is divided into two again.Wherein by heavy storage, 98 of another strands are delivered to radiation cooler 80 as refrigerant to one carbon dioxide 96 through nozzle 78 backs.Two temperature controllers 114 and 115 are to be used for preventing that flow velocity is too high and produce drikold so that pipeline is stopped up.

Fig. 6 D shows the details of radiation cooler 80.From 90 holds that enter the radiation cooler that enter the mouth, enter cabin on the radiation cooler through small holes group 92 from liquid carbon dioxide again, reenter in the ship compression cycle again through exporting 88 circular passages 106 (Fig. 6 B) that are back to concentric pipe again.

Fig. 6 C shows radiation cooler top, the structure of the hollow motor 77 that links to each other with agitator 76.Metallic bond 69 passes the weight that hollow motor supports radiation cooler 80 and agitator-motor 82-84.Cable 68 passes the heart among the motor 77 and supplies electric power and give motor 84.Flexible pipe 70 also passes motor 77 and supplies liquid carbon dioxide to nozzle group 78.Among Fig. 6 C 110 is stator coils, the 108th, and rotor coil, and 112 are ball (or roller) bearings.

The heavy storage of carbon dioxide place selection, not strict as mining methane.Venerating will have biogas where, and this is located the heavy storage of sea water advanced enough carbon dioxide and just can.In other words, the heavy storage of the exploitation of biogas and carbon dioxide can be carried out simultaneously at same ship and same place.Synthetic rope 66 can grow to 2000 Foot or more than, it is on drive drum 64, the latter is driven by a motor (not in the drawings).When the lifting drum was done the clockwise rotation, the heavy storage 86 of carbon dioxide rose in seawater, otherwise then to marine decline.

When beginning, carbon dioxide collection groove 49 has been full of an atmospheric air (fresh air is by pipeline 108 inputs), and the staff can lightheartedly do various inspections and repairing.Before heavy storage, air pumps by 102 in the groove, by behind the pipeline 105 inputs one atmospheric pure carbon dioxide, synthetic rope 66 is unclamped from lifting drum 64 with anticlockwise rotation, and the heavy storage 86 of carbon dioxide is dropped among the seawater of desired depth.Liquid carbon dioxide heart path 10 4 (seeing Fig. 6 B) among the concentric hoses 70 comes out, enter valve casket 74, at this carbon dioxide flow point is 96 and 98 2 strands (seeing Fig. 6 A), their flow is 114 control of two temperature controllers, flow velocity is too high to avoid, temperature is low excessively, generate solid carbon dioxide, and plug resistance pipeline.The heavy storage of carbon dioxide is a continued operation, and its efficient can calculate with the carbon dioxide flow meter of measuring among 101 (Fig. 6), 96 and 98 (Fig. 6 A).Use freezing operation, not necessarily essential, but used it can increase the efficient and the flexibility ratio of work.

The carbon dioxide that a part does not become hydrate rises in seawater with bubble form after leaving heavy storage 86, enter at last in the carbon dioxide collection groove 49, but other some still is present among the seawater with liquid state or dissolved form.They must eliminate in seawater with land-reclaimable mode, not so seawater souring, the breeding of obstruction beneficial organism such as diatom etc.

The marine land reclamation and cultivation of the present invention is the system of ideal: Fig. 9 comparatively, Figure 10 A, Figure 10 B, Figure 10 C, Figure 15.

Fig. 9 shows that is cultured a unit.Finger marker buoy 150 can be painted redness, links to each other with the breed unit with nylon wire, floats over the sea forever, with the place of pointing out that the latter is existing.Results buoy 152 can be painted yellow, then represents harvest time when it in time of low water sinking water and arrives the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches.170 of culturing disks are folded mutually layer by layer as pagoda.

Interconnect with nylon wire 161 usefulness circle and hook 158 between the culturing disk.On culturing disk, rubble and bag with fertilizer have been spread so that plant establishment.Mix fertile section and be contained in the plastic bag, bored many apertures on the bag, in order to the fertilizer slow release.Every vertical nylon wire all overlaps outward with plastic cement pipe 160, as the place of basing oneself upon of shell biology.Each culturing disk has the end that can inflate, and air can enter through valve 171 and try to get to the heart of a matter, and after reaching suitable pressure, promptly gives and closing.Culture unit up to 100-150 Foot, lie in the seabed, a place is fixed in the unit of breed with weight 172.Space on the culturing disk, give big atom from microorganism so that fish, form a food chain, the breeding of living.

Figure 10 A shows the vertical view of sowing and gathering in the crops ship.When sowing and gather in the crops, working platform 180 transfers to horizontal level, and breach 179 fills to be permitted vertical main nylon rope and enter the diameter circular hole 178 bigger slightly than culturing disk, and make culture unit can be vertically therein.Working platform 180 is adjusted to upright position (regulating machinery does not show in the drawings) when leisure.Hoist 182 is used for lifting, reduces and moves the breed unit.The 211st, the entrance in cabin under the ships and light boats, the 184th, the repository of culturing disk.The 188th, catch fish and store up the pond temporarily.The 190th, catch the biological storage temporarily of shell pond.The 194th, centrifugal water removing machine.The 196th, moist plant dryer.Sea grass after being dried and marine alga interim storage are 198.Figure 10 B shows the lateral view of sowing and gathering in the crops ship.Workbench lies fallow at this moment, so be vertical the storing.The 200th, the rubble repository, and 202 are the repositories that slowly discharge fertilizer.Sow and gather in the crops that there are a battery room 204, liquid carbon dioxide storage tank 206 and fertilizer solution storage tank 208 in the cabin under the ship.

Figure 10 C demonstration is sowed and is gathered in the crops the situation that ship is being operated.Culturing unit enters the circular hole 178 on canoe both sides (Figure 10 A) from breach 179.Cross when low when the carbon dioxide content in the seawater, then liquid carbon dioxide distributor 210 is scattered in the respectively bottom of the unit of breed with liquid carbon dioxide.212 of fertilizer solution distributors distribute fertilizer (as molysite etc.) solution on the navigation road of culture zone, and the breeding that impels diatom is to quicken to absorb Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide.Propeller 218 is to drive via the gasoline engine in speed changer 216 usefulness batteries or 214.

Figure 15 shows the arrangement and the distribution of culturing unit.Two rows closely adjacent breed unit extend from the east to the west, can obtain maximum sunlight in the hope of the north and south of culturing unit.The centre of double breed unit is the navigation channel of sowing and gathering in the crops ship, also is diatom breeding place.

Marine land-reclaimable before the heavy storage of carbon dioxide, to perform adequate preparation, make when heavy storage operation beginning, plant plant growth in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches and can absorb carbon dioxide residual in the seawater.The base unit of marine land reclamation and cultivation is the foster unit of planting as shown in Figure 9, and it is supported by 10 to 13 and plants the A-frame that dish 170 overlaps and forms up and down, about 130 Foot of height overall.Equidistantly link with nylon cord 154 earlier between dish and dish, again with 156 auxiliary bindings of nylon rope.Each foster dish 170 of planting all has the bottom that can inflate.The compressed air of certain pressure is closed after valve 171 is squeezed into bottom, can bear the weight that dish is gone up the splendid attire thing.Support and to plant the rim and the rim for adjacent two, be connected with vertical nylon wire 161 again, a pair of circle hook combination 158 is arranged at every vertical line top, with removing and installing of the vertical nylon wire of facility.The base unit of ocean land reclamation and cultivation is as shown in Figure 9.Do the place of perching of shell animal with the plastic cement pipe 160 of about 1-1/2 to 2 inch of diameter at every nylon wire 161 overcoats.Whenever support and plant dish and go up splendid attire and the plastic cement sack that rubble and splendid attire delay discharging fertilizer, for plant establishment and growth.Whenever the foster unit of planting all has a redness to refer to marker buoy 150 (also can paint other certainly and gather in the crops the different color of buoy), and it is that foster site of planting unit is indicated on the alays afloat sea.Whenever the foster unit of planting also has one to paint yellow results buoy 152 (also can paint other certainly and refer to the different color of marker buoy), and when be used to refer to can harvest.

Figure 10 C shows the situation that the results ship of sowing is being worked, simultaneously also with reference to figure 10A.When working platform 180 is put to horizontal level, support for one and plant unit and brought into circular space 178 via space 179 by hoist 182.Begin to support when planting at first, whole support planted unit and carried to circular space by hoist, the foster dish of planting from lowermost layer, tried to get to the heart of a matter and beaten enough compressed air, be paved with crushed stone on the dish, slowly discharge the polybag of fertilizer with splendid attire, introduce vegetable seeds, various fry and the shell animal larva planted, again this splendid attire is finished to support and plant dish in circular space landing seawater.Top one deck blank panel, descend thereupon with working platform 180 with high, with abovementioned steps seed, fertilizer and other necessity are loaded onto again, so the multiple one deck ground of one deck is all planted each foster dish of planting and is finished.This moment is whole supports and to plant unit and all fall into seawater, venerates main nylon cord and still stays in the circular space 178, and the transverse arm that extends hoist is drawn main nylon cord empty 179, makes whole foster unit shift out the results ship of sowing, and allows it rest on the position that this stops.

In when results, when whole breed unit is still in seawater, hoist will be exposed at the main nylon cord of the water surface, through working platform breach 179, enter circular space 178 and will rest and plant unit and move into working platform, and results personnel can be last around the foster working unit of planting.Earlier fish seizure, shell animal are collected, they are placed on respectively in storage fishpond and the shell animal pond.With the plant harvesting of maturation, remove big portion moisture content with centrifuge 194 earlier again,, after storing up temporarily, be transported to land combustion power generation aboard ship again with dryer 196 oven dry, the gained ashes, with water retting to reclaim its contained fertilizer.Supporting planted dish after the harvest, stands and but planted again.This harvest continues again with the work of novel species, downwards layer by layer as the method infusion, until the foster dish of planting of basecoat.By hoist whole support planted unit then, to pass hole on the working platform, to shift to marine via main nylon cord.

All results ships of sowing are all by the battery-operated of back of charging at lash ship, and it is noiseless to make a return journey, and can not startle various biologies in land-reclaimable.Each ship is only in the depleted gasoline driven of just using of electric power storage.

The carbon dioxide content of seawater around land-reclaimable is regularly with the most accurate apparatus measures.They are as being found too low, and liquid CO 2 can be marine from 210 diffusions.In case of necessity, fertilizer solution also can be supplied with by 212.

Also have one may be the competent comfortable sideline production of land-reclaimable personnel, that is exactly the mode with supply nutrient such as iron etc., promotes the breeding of diatom.If marine land-reclaimable area area is the length and breadth of land very, then the amount of diatom absorbing carbon dioxide is considerable.Now diatom has absorbed 1/4th carbon dioxide in atmosphere, and other 3/4th are digested by the land forest that reduces day by day because of denudation quantity.Can develop extensively if the sea that the present invention initiated is land-reclaimable, the carbon dioxide absorption amount of then marine land-reclaimable and diatom may be premier carbon dioxide absorption person above the forest on land.

Because coming absorbing carbon dioxide with diatom is to very valuable service of the whole mankind, its operation should be subsidized and administration by the United Nations.

The heavy storage of mining methane of the present invention, carbon dioxide and marine land-reclaimable synthetic operation: Figure 11, Figure 13, Figure 14.

Three operations of the present invention: the heavy storage of mining methane, carbon dioxide can not be carried out separately with marine land reclamation and cultivation, if carry out separately, then the whole profit of the present invention's gained can be had a greatly reduced quality.Because the person's character of three operation, they all interdepend and subsidy each other technically and economically.Both compare the heavy storage of mining methane and carbon dioxide, and technically, the former wants complicated much more difficult, because mining methane must be sent to the seabed with equipment, it is dark that it can reach several miles sometimes, and may not have profit developing period.And the heavy storage of carbon dioxide is quite different, and required sea water advanced only about 1,000 English Foot, technology is fairly simple, moreover the heavy storage of carbon dioxide, be expected very huge market, but the phase of profit, so between period of expansion, receive heavy storage profit gained and can subsidize the loss of mining methane and Yu is arranged.On the other hand, the heavy storage of carbon dioxide needs compression to reclaim a large amount of gaseous carbon dioxides, so it needs a large amount of cheap energy, and the biogas mining equipment has unrefined biogas and can satisfy this from the waste gas that synthetic liquid fuel factory emits and want just.As do not have marine land reclamation and cultivation, the heavy storage of carbon dioxide then has the danger of atmosphere pollution, and seawater so peracid, lowers the ability that diatom absorbs carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.Sow and gather in the crops the heavy storage of ship dependence exploitation lash ship electric power, board and lodging, amusement for amusement and other all supplies are provided.First-class meteorological station on the lash ship and with often the contacting of the alert anti-team of seashore, can give the sense of three group of a kind of safety of sailor.So the heavy storage of mining methane, carbon dioxide is to complement each other with marine land-reclaimable three, the coexistence common prosperity is indispensable.

Figure 11 is the vertical view of the heavy storage of exploitation lash ship.The 220th, the captain is in order to navigation and carry out the driving cabin of other affairs.The 224th, enter the inlet of deck lower deck.The 226th, carbon dioxide gas feeder group.The 228th, collecting methane groove group.304 is places of storage chain, well-bucket and float around each collecting methane groove.

Space between the two groups of feeders is that miscellaneous equipment is occupied: 300 are synthetic liquid fuel factory, and 302 be biogas liquefied factory, and 308 is that carbon dioxide recompresses device.306 is the indication and the control panel of full ship, can see various data continuously at this, changes over efficient of hydrate or the like such as the speed of production and the carbon dioxide of biogas.The 310th, crew quarters.

Figure 13 shows the profile of exploitation and heavy storage ship.The 324th, the liquid carbon dioxide storage tank.The 326th, liquid biogas storage tank.The 328th, synthetic gasoline or other synthetic fuel storage tank.The 330th, the battery group.The 332nd, wind-driven generator (unlikely one of possibility).The 334th, the solar electrical energy generation sheet.

Figure 14 is a flow chart of regaining carbon dioxide.Biogas by 336 and enter 340 burnings of two-stroke steam turbine by the waste gas that 338 synthetic fuel factory comes, steam turbine pushing generator 342 promotes motor-compressor 344 again will be compressed to high pressure by the carbon dioxide 350 of heavy storage, become liquid CO 2 by cooler 346 and be stored in 326, via pipeline 348 Recyclings.

Other feasible concrete form of the present invention

The present invention still has following less important feasible concrete form:

1, the groove body of biogas and carbon dioxide collection groove except that cylindrical, still can be square, polygon or other any form.

2, the groove of feeder top except that hemispherical, also can be conical or any other shape.

3, as need not be freezing when the heavy storage, then available conventional hoses be transported carbon dioxide to heavy storage.

4, above-mentioned the 1st, 2,3 every principle also can be applicable to carbon dioxide collection groove group.

5, promote the chain ring of biogas water thing to the sea, its number can be one, three or more except that two.

Claims

1, a kind of method from seabed biogas hydrate deposit mining biogas is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:

(a) use the biogas mining equipment that the biogas hydrate and the impurity in seabed are worn into mud,

(b) mud is in the bottom of mining equipment, and is collected for hanging in the rotation well-bucket on the chain ring,

(c) the biogas hydrate decomposes to the row way on sea gradually in last in well-bucket,

(d) biogas that decomposes out from hydrate is collected in the collecting methane groove, goes to purify factory and LNG plant or synthetic liquid fuel factory since then.

2, the method from seabed biogas hydrate deposit mining biogas according to claim 1 is characterized in that described biogas mining equipment, is to be suspended on the chain ring through cover cylinder and a roller trough, and mining equipment still stays the seabed to continue exploitation during the chain ring rotation.

3, the method from seabed biogas hydrate deposit mining biogas according to claim 1 is characterized in that described biogas mining equipment has been equipped with a pair of walking machine and four pegs, assists the exploitation of biogas.

4, heavy method of storing in the carbon dioxide Yu Haiyang, it comprises:

(a) carbon dioxide is delivered in the seawater with special transportation resources under the situation of exerting pressure, this enough height of place's pressure and temperature is enough low makes carbon dioxide change hydrate into, the carbon dioxide hydrate is in case form, owing to it than the heavy seabed of landing of seawater, as do not have the external world and invade and stir, it will sink for a long time stores the seabed

(b) mat radiation cooler helping of two agitators up and down, liquid carbon dioxide scattered becomes micro-particulate promoting heavy storage operation,

(c) liquid carbon dioxide is expanded to the seawater that gaseous carbon dioxide cools off heavy storage zone, stores benefit to promote to sink,

(d) be not collected in the carbon dioxide collection groove, deliver to recovery system more thus by the carbon dioxide of heavy storage,

(e) heavy storage back residues in carbon dioxide in the seawater with liquid and solution state, can be absorbed by marine land-reclaimable operation, and this marine land-reclaimable method can absorb great amount of carbon dioxide economically, and the profit of attenuating global warming be arranged.

5, the method in the heavy storage carbon dioxide Yu Haiyang according to claim 4 is characterized in that described special transportation resources, is meant concentric hoses, and its centre gangway is delivered to the heavy storage equipment of carbon dioxide by liquid carbon dioxide storage tank on ship; And its circular passage allows carbon dioxide after expanding, radiates cooler certainly and returns on the ship and reclaim.This special transportation resources still comprises a hollow motor, and it allows passing through of metallic bond, flexible pipe and cable.

6, a kind of marine land-reclaimable method, it comprises:

(a) use many breed units and cultivate plant and the cultivation seafood that growth is exceedingly fast,

(b) with a team sow results ship carry out marine land-reclaimable affairs,

(c) the breeding diatom is cultivated in land-reclaimable at sea zone, if large-scale, marine land reclamation and cultivation can be supplied the very big regeneration biological energy of quantity and plentiful and of reduced contamination seafood.

7, a kind of marine land-reclaimable method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described sea farming unit comprises one group of foster dish of planting, it is linked by a main nylon cord, overlap to form an A-frame up and down, main nylon cord stretches to the seabed from sea farming unit bottom always, and bitter end is that weight is fixed on the three unities with the unit of breed.Two buoys that color is different are hung at the top of sea farming unit, an indication place, and another indicates whether can harvest; The arrangement of sea farming unit group be from the west to east so that obtain maximum sunshine, two single file close-ups together, two double between, enough distances then need be arranged with the sow navigation of results ship of facility.

8, a kind of marine land-reclaimable method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that the described foster dish of planting, have vertical nylon wire to link to each other along the dish edge between two dishes, end has a pair of hook and circle so that install and remove on the vertical line, vertical line is with a plastic cement pipe outward, as the shell animal sufficient institute that falls; Be paved with rubble and the plastic bag that fills slow release fertilizer on the dish, be beneficial to the growth fast of plant; Space between two dishes is as various biologies, and from the institute of planktonic organism, shrimp, small fish and big sashimi (raw fish) breath, they form a food chain.

9, a kind of marine land-reclaimable method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that planting the results ship under described, respectively there is a working platform these ship both sides, and every all has a circular space and a breach, helping of mat one hoist makes and cultures the unit working platform of can coming in and going out.