CN101319333A - Titanium/aluminum composite board and production method thereof - Google Patents

Titanium/aluminum composite board and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101319333A
CN101319333A CNA2008100586741A CN200810058674A CN101319333A CN 101319333 A CN101319333 A CN 101319333A CN A2008100586741 A CNA2008100586741 A CN A2008100586741A CN 200810058674 A CN200810058674 A CN 200810058674A CN 101319333 A CN101319333 A CN 101319333A
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Prior art keywords
titanium
composite board
aluminum composite
plate
aluminum
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CNA2008100586741A
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竺培显
孙勇
黄子良
周生刚
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CNA2008100586741A priority Critical patent/CN101319333A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a titanium/aluminum laminar composite board and a preparation method thereof. The method is characterized in that: the method adopts one or more than one technique among welding, casting, explosion cladding, rolling and hot pressing to prepare the titanium/aluminum composite board the aluminum of which is completely or partially coated by the titanium; and the titanium/aluminum composite board has the advantages of good conductivity, good corrosion resistance, low cost and so on, and can replace the prior titanium inert anode plate used for electrolysis, and reduces the tank voltage of the inert anode plate by 0.1 to 0.8 volt. The laminar composite anode changes the prior structural design of adoption of pure metals or complex alloy as a substrate and then coating, reduces the internal resistance in the inert anode plate, homogenizes the current distribution, reduces the heat productivity, prolongs the service life of the anode plate, improves the production efficiency of electrolysis products, and saves the energy consumption.

Description

A kind of titanium/aluminum composite board and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the electrowinning technical field.Be particularly related to a kind of titanium/aluminum composite board that is used for electrowinning process inert anode and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
It is inert anode that traditional electrowinning technology generally adopts lead alloy, as lead alloys such as lead-calcium alloy, pb-ag alloys, but, cause bath voltage to increase, generate heat serious because the resistance of lead alloy is bigger, and, cause the lead content in the electrolytic production to increase because the employing lead alloy is an inert anode.
What at present research was more is the titanium inert anode, is matrix with the metal titanium, at precious metal or its oxide compounds such as surface applied iridium, rutheniums, has equally that resistance is big, the life-span is short, the high deficiency of cost, has limited and has applied.
The domestic and international research emphasis mainly is to carry out big quantity research aspect alloy system and coating at present, to improve its electroconductibility.Wherein the Beijing Non-Ferrous Metal Research General Academy has gone out composite board of titanium/copper by prepared such as welding, rolling and hot pressing.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, and propose a kind of titanium/aluminum composite board and preparation method thereof.
Feature of the present invention is being that said titanium/aluminum composite board is that said titanium layer also can be compounded in the single or double of aluminium at the inner aluminium lamination that coats of titanium layer; Said titanium layer also can be any titanium base alloy layer.
The invention allows for a kind of preparation method of titanium/aluminum composite board, it is characterized in that, said preparation method comprise adopt welding, founding, blast is compound, rolling and heat pressing process in one or more prepare the titanium/aluminum composite board that titanium coats aluminium fully or part coats;
The step that said employing weldprocedure prepares titanium/aluminum composite board is: at first oil removing, cleaning and sandblast are carried out in titanium plate surface, handle clean, and the titanium plate welded, make the titanium box, with aluminium fusing and pour in the box, be rolled into after cooling titanium/aluminum composite board, said welding process is that argon welding connects or electrons leaves welding.;
The step that said employing rolling technology prepares titanium/aluminum composite board is: with the aluminium wicking surface carry out oil removing, clean up, sandblasting, or carry out surface modification treatment in surface of aluminum plate, the titanium cover that circular, square or rectangular difform aluminium core is close with shape carries out hot rolling together, temperature is 400 ~ 550 ℃, and then cold rolling gets titanium/aluminum composite board;
The step that said employing heat pressing process prepares titanium/aluminum composite board is: surface of aluminum plate is carried out oil removing, clean, the sandblasting of cleaning, with two blocks of identical titanium plates aluminium sheet is encased, be placed on then in the graphite film tool that is slightly larger than titanium board size 1mm, be evacuated to 1 * 10 -6Pa, heating and pressurizing on thermocompressor, processing condition are 500 ~ 600 ℃ of temperature, pressure 1 ~ 30MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 20 ~ 60 minutes, make titanium/aluminum composite board;
The step that said employing explosion cladding process prepares titanium/aluminum composite board is: surface of aluminum plate is carried out oil removing, clean, the sandblasting of cleaning, respectively paste the same titanium plate of one deck in the aluminium sheet upper and lower surface, the top layer was a titanium alloy sheet about methods such as employing blast composite algorithm were made, and interlayer is the titanium aluminum composite plate of aluminium sheet;
Said titanium plate or titanium cover can also adopt any titanium base alloy plate.
Compare with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows and be to adopt prepared such as welding, rolling, hot dip process to go out to have the high inert anode board substrate of electroconductibility, guarantee that distribution of current is even on the inert anode plate, bath voltage decline 0.1 ~ 0.8V, minimizing thermal value, prolong the work-ing life of inert anode plate, and improved the purity of electrolytic production.
Description of drawings
Also in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further described with embodiment below.
Fig. 1 a is without rolling titanium alclad structure front view.
Fig. 1 b is without rolling titanium alclad structure top view.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of titanium/aluminum composite board of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross section view of two-sided compound titanium/aluminum composite board structure.
Fig. 4 is the cross section view of single face compound titanium/aluminum composite board structure.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1,1 is without rolling titanium box among the figure, and 2 for casting in the aluminium core in the titanium box.With the titanium plate surface of 100 * 100 * 2mm carry out oil removing, clean up, processing such as sandblast, and the titanium plate is welded into a titanium box with argon arc welding technique, to pour in the box after the aluminium fusing then, the cooling back becomes titanium/aluminum composite board, and then is rolled into the titanium/aluminum composite board that thickness is 5mm.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2,3 is the titanium plate among the figure, and 4 is aluminium sheet.Carry out oil removing in 300 * 400 * 10mm surface of aluminum plate, clean up, processing such as sandblast, with the thick titanium plate of 2mm aluminium sheet is encased again, and with argon arc welding technique the titanium plate is welded, make titanium/aluminum composite board, under 550 ℃ of temperature, be rolled into the thick titanium/aluminum composite board of 5mm then.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3,3 is the titanium plate among the figure, and 4 is aluminium sheet.400 * 400 * 10mm aluminium sheet shown carry out oil removing, clean up, processing such as sandblast, with two blocks of identical 4mm titanium plates aluminium sheet is clamped, be placed on then in the graphite film tool that is slightly larger than titanium board size 1mm, be evacuated to 1 * 10 -6Pa, heating and pressurizing on thermocompressor, processing condition were respectively 600 ℃, 15MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 50 minutes, were rolled into the thick titanium/aluminum composite board of 5mm.With this plate as matrix as inert anode, compare with pure titanium, be 1000A/m in current density 2, bath voltage decline 0.4V.
Embodiment 4
Basic identical with the situation of embodiment 2, just hot-rolled temperature is 500 ℃.
Embodiment 5
Basic identical with the situation of embodiment 2, just hot-rolled temperature is 400 ℃.
Embodiment 6
Basic identical with the situation of embodiment 3, just hot pressing temperature is 500 ℃, and pressure is 5MPa, and soaking time is 60 minutes.
Embodiment 7
Basic identical with the situation of embodiment 3, just hot pressing temperature is 500 ℃, and pressure is 30MPa, and soaking time is 30 minutes.
Embodiment 8
Basic identical with the situation of embodiment 3, be used titanium plate be a kind of titanium base alloy plate, its composition is 10 vanadium-2 iron-3 an aluminium titanium base alloy.
Embodiment 9
As shown in Figure 4,3 is the titanium plate among the figure, and 4 is aluminium sheet.400 * 400 * 10mm aluminium sheet shown carry out oil removing, clean up, processing such as sandblast, contact with aluminium sheet with identical 10mm titanium plate, be placed on then in the graphite film tool that is slightly larger than overall size 1mm, be evacuated to 1 * 10 -6Pa, heating and pressurizing on thermocompressor, processing condition were respectively 600 ℃, 15MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 50 minutes, were rolled into the thick titanium/aluminum composite board of 7mm.
Embodiment 10
Basic identical with the situation of embodiment 9, just hot pressing temperature is 500 ℃, and pressure is 10MPa, and soaking time is 30 minutes.
Embodiment 11
Basic identical with the situation of embodiment 9, just hot pressing temperature is 600 ℃, and pressure is 30MPa, and soaking time is 60 minutes.
Embodiment 12
Basic identical with the situation of embodiment 9, be used titanium plate be a kind of titanium base alloy plate, its composition is 10 vanadium-2 iron-3 an aluminium titanium base alloy.
Embodiment 13
As shown in Figure 3,3 is the titanium plate among the figure, and 4 is aluminium sheet.400 * 400 * 5mm aluminium sheet shown carry out oil removing, clean up, processing such as sandblast, respectively paste one deck size 5mm titanium plate more bigger in the aluminium sheet upper and lower surface than aluminium sheet, the top layer is the titanium plate to adopt the blast composite algorithm to make up and down then, interlayer is the titanium aluminum composite plate of aluminium sheet, by welding process the titanium plate is fixed on the titanium aluminum composite plate side again, makes the side face of aluminium sheet all be covered by the titanium plate.
Embodiment 14
Basic identical with the situation of embodiment 13, be used titanium plate be a kind of titanium base alloy plate, its composition is 10 vanadium-2 iron-3 an aluminium titanium base alloy.
Embodiment 15
As shown in Figure 4,3 is the titanium plate among the figure, and 4 is aluminium sheet.400 * 400 * 10mm aluminium sheet shown carry out oil removing, clean up, processing such as sandblast, two blocks of identical 10mm titanium plate and aluminium sheets are adhered together, and adopting the blast composite algorithm to make one deck then is that plumbous one deck is the composition board of titanium.
Embodiment 16
Basic identical with the situation of embodiment 13, be used titanium plate be a kind of titanium base alloy plate, its composition is 10 vanadium-2 iron-3 an aluminium titanium base alloy.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of titanium/aluminum composite board is characterized in that, said titanium/aluminum composite board is at the inner aluminium lamination that coats of titanium layer.
According to the titanium/aluminum composite board of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2, said titanium layer is compounded in the single or double of aluminium.
According to the titanium/aluminum composite board of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that 3, said titanium layer also can be any titanium base alloy layer.
4, the preparation method of the titanium/aluminum composite board of claim 1~3, it is characterized in that said preparation method comprises and adopts in welding, founding, compound, the rolling heat pressing process of blast one or more to prepare the titanium/aluminum composite board that titanium coats aluminium fully or part coats.
5, according to the preparation method of claim 4, it is characterized in that, the step that said employing weldprocedure prepares titanium/aluminum composite board is: at first oil removing, cleaning and sandblast are carried out in titanium plate surface, handle clean, and the titanium plate welded, make the titanium box, with aluminium fusing and pour in the box, be rolled into titanium/aluminum composite board after cooling.
6, according to the preparation method of claim 4, it is characterized in that, the step that said employing rolling technology prepares titanium/aluminum composite board is, with the aluminium wicking surface carry out oil removing, clean up, sandblasting, or carry out surface modification treatment in surface of aluminum plate, the titanium cover that circular, square or rectangular difform aluminium core is close with shape carries out hot rolling together, and temperature is 400 ~ 550 ℃, and then is cold rolled to the titanium/aluminum composite board of needed thickness.
7, according to the preparation method of claim 4, it is characterized in that, the step that said employing heat pressing process prepares titanium/aluminum composite board is: surface of aluminum plate is carried out oil removing, clean, the sandblasting of cleaning, with two blocks of identical titanium plates aluminium sheet is encased, be placed on then in the graphite film tool that is slightly larger than titanium board size 1mm, be evacuated to 1 * 10 -6Pa, heating and pressurizing on thermocompressor, processing condition are 500 ~ 600 ℃ of temperature, pressure 1 ~ 30MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 20 ~ 60 minutes, make titanium/aluminum composite board.
According to the preparation method of claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that 8, said welding process is that argon welding connects or electrons leaves welding.
9, according to the preparation method of claim 4.It is characterized in that, the step that said employing explosion cladding process prepares titanium/aluminum composite board is: surface of aluminum plate is carried out oil removing, clean, the sandblasting of cleaning, respectively paste the same titanium plate of one deck in the aluminium sheet upper and lower surface, the top layer is a titanium alloy sheet to adopt blast composite algorithm method to make up and down, and interlayer is the titanium aluminum composite plate of aluminium sheet.
According to any preparation method in the claim 4~9, it is characterized in that 10, said titanium plate or titanium cover can also adopt any titanium base alloy plate.
CNA2008100586741A 2008-07-14 2008-07-14 Titanium/aluminum composite board and production method thereof Pending CN101319333A (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101574861A (en) * 2009-06-08 2009-11-11 昆明理工大学 Titanium-coated aluminium laminated composite plate and preparation method thereof
CN101942671A (en) * 2010-09-07 2011-01-12 苏州卓群钛镍设备有限公司 Sodium chlorate electrolysis bath
CN102581006A (en) * 2012-02-27 2012-07-18 燕山大学 Hot-rolling compounding method for titanium/aluminum/titanium three-layer composite plate
CN103612431A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-03-05 魏玲 Novel composite aircraft skin material with characteristics of light weight, high strength and high temperature resistance
CN104209697A (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-17 北京有色金属研究总院 Method for manufacturing laminated titanium-aluminum composite board
CN106312344A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-01-11 南昌航空大学 Preparation method of titanium and aluminium dissimilar metal thick plate overlapping structure
CN106914625A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-07-04 中南大学 A kind of titanium/aluminium functionally gradient material (FGM) and preparation method thereof
CN106975894A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-07-25 东莞市佳乾新材料科技有限公司 A kind of composite titan-based inert anode plate and preparation method thereof
CN107283127A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-10-24 西安理工大学 A kind of preparation method of titanium contracted payment electrolytic pole board
CN107524254A (en) * 2017-08-05 2017-12-29 安徽鑫强徽幕墙材料有限公司 Preparation method applied to the porcelain aluminium sheet of curtain wall processing
CN109483164A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-19 西安庄信新材料科技有限公司 A kind of titanium building materials of metal house and preparation method thereof
CN109763146A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-05-17 贵州省过程工业技术研究中心 A kind of titanium composite material anode preparation method used for aluminium electrolysis
CN111589892A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-08-28 南京理工大学 Preparation method of layered aluminum-based composite material plate

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101574861A (en) * 2009-06-08 2009-11-11 昆明理工大学 Titanium-coated aluminium laminated composite plate and preparation method thereof
CN101942671A (en) * 2010-09-07 2011-01-12 苏州卓群钛镍设备有限公司 Sodium chlorate electrolysis bath
CN102581006A (en) * 2012-02-27 2012-07-18 燕山大学 Hot-rolling compounding method for titanium/aluminum/titanium three-layer composite plate
CN102581006B (en) * 2012-02-27 2014-03-12 燕山大学 Hot-rolling compounding method for titanium/aluminum/titanium three-layer composite plate
CN104209697A (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-17 北京有色金属研究总院 Method for manufacturing laminated titanium-aluminum composite board
CN104209697B (en) * 2013-06-04 2016-06-15 北京有色金属研究总院 The preparation method of a kind of laminar titanium aluminum composite plate
CN103612431A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-03-05 魏玲 Novel composite aircraft skin material with characteristics of light weight, high strength and high temperature resistance
CN106312344A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-01-11 南昌航空大学 Preparation method of titanium and aluminium dissimilar metal thick plate overlapping structure
CN106914625A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-07-04 中南大学 A kind of titanium/aluminium functionally gradient material (FGM) and preparation method thereof
CN106914625B (en) * 2017-01-19 2018-11-30 中南大学 A kind of titanium/aluminium functionally gradient material (FGM) and preparation method thereof
CN106975894A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-07-25 东莞市佳乾新材料科技有限公司 A kind of composite titan-based inert anode plate and preparation method thereof
CN107283127A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-10-24 西安理工大学 A kind of preparation method of titanium contracted payment electrolytic pole board
CN107524254A (en) * 2017-08-05 2017-12-29 安徽鑫强徽幕墙材料有限公司 Preparation method applied to the porcelain aluminium sheet of curtain wall processing
CN109483164A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-19 西安庄信新材料科技有限公司 A kind of titanium building materials of metal house and preparation method thereof
CN109763146A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-05-17 贵州省过程工业技术研究中心 A kind of titanium composite material anode preparation method used for aluminium electrolysis
CN109763146B (en) * 2019-03-27 2021-03-26 贵州省过程工业技术研究中心 Preparation method of titanium-based composite material anode for aluminum electrolysis
CN111589892A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-08-28 南京理工大学 Preparation method of layered aluminum-based composite material plate
CN111589892B (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-06-22 南京理工大学 Preparation method of layered aluminum-based composite material plate

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Application publication date: 20081210