CN101302127A - Special fertilizer for M edible fungus and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for M edible fungus and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101302127A CN101302127A CNA200810016795XA CN200810016795A CN101302127A CN 101302127 A CN101302127 A CN 101302127A CN A200810016795X A CNA200810016795X A CN A200810016795XA CN 200810016795 A CN200810016795 A CN 200810016795A CN 101302127 A CN101302127 A CN 101302127A
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Abstract
The invention provides an M-system edible fungi specific fertilizer and a method for producing the same. According to different growth stages of morels, three M-system edible fungi specific fertilizers of No.1 fertilizer, No.2 fertilizer and No.3 fertilizer are prepared. The No.1 fertilizer is called slow-release fertilizer; the No.2 fertilizer is called fast-release fertilizer; the No.3 fertilizer is called efficient specific fertilizer. The prescription materials are mixed to be bagged with a specification of 500 grams per bag. The No.1 fertilizer not only generates mesophile leaf mold and azotobacter but also forms plant somatotrophic hormone to facilitate the growth of the morels through the heap fermentation process. The No.2 fertilizer provides the nutrient which can satisfy the requirement of the nutrition of the morels from the vegetation growth stage to the reproductive growth stage to the utmost extent. The No.3 fertilizer belongs to the readily available and high-efficiency fertilizer which can facilitate the growth evidently. The method is used to cultivate the morels, thereby shortening the growth cycle, increasing the production evidently and improving the quality evidently. The prescription is suitable for the growth matrix of the morels in order to break through the key technique of the morels with high quality and production, thereby realizing the large-scale production of the morels.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to fertilizer and preparation method thereof, relating in particular to a kind of M is Fertilizer special for edible mushroom and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Edible mushrooms, especially morel, the nutrient value of its sporophore ontogeny and substratum, carbon-nitrogen ratio relation are greatly, particularly after Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore forms, very of short duration young mushroom growth phase, the sporophore growth desired nutritional, depending on mycelium provides, and mycelial nutrient deposit is transformed from matrix.So long as can not in time and effectively transfer out nutrient, it is required to offer to capacity the morel growth, so, will restrict in varying degrees and influence growing of morel.In the Nature, because the influence of natural causes such as soil climate, morel ontogeny is short and small, and quality product is not high, and quantity is also less.At present, morel under artificial, half artificial cultivation condition, because the prescription and the making method of matrix are unreasonable, especially lack necessary nutritive ingredient in the morel process of growth in the culture material, even occur not make the mature technology of culture medium as yet, cause morel can't obtain high-quality and high yield.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, it is Fertilizer special for edible mushroom and preparation method thereof that a kind of M is provided, produce the matrix that is suitable for the morel growth, adding and impose M in proportion is Fertilizer special for edible mushroom, break through the gordian technique of morel good quality and high output with this, can be so that the scale operation of morel becomes a reality.
A kind of M of the present invention is Fertilizer special for edible mushroom and preparation method thereof, according to the different growth phases of morel, makes three kinds of special-purpose fertilizer.A fertilizer is also referred to as slow released fertilizer, the additive when being used for the culture material making, and its consumption is 1.3%-2.6%.The prescription of a said fertilizer is: be rich in organic xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose, fermented product 50-60%, the turfy soil 5-10% of hemicellulose, wheat bran 10-20%, terra alba 1-2%, morel slag 0.1-0.5%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-1%, grease emulsifying thing 1-3%, vitamin B complexes 0.001-0.005%, ferment 0.05%-0.1%, all the other are the nutrition soil as weighting material.The manufacture craft flow process is: the thorough mixing of will preparing burden, regulated and control moisture content, and after appropriateness was carried out spontaneous fermentation, power operation formed granular substance down, and the metering of dry back is by the specification pack of 500 gram/bags.No. two fertilizer are also referred to as quick-acting fertilizer, are used for topdressing of mycelium physiological maturity, and carry out in conjunction with watering, and its consumption is 0.5%-1.3%.The prescription of No. two fertilizer is: soil extract 300-400ml, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-1.0%, glucose 100-300 times liquid, Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers mycelium extracting solution 100-300ml and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 800-2000 times diluent.Specification can by 500 gram/bags.No. three fertilizer, it is special-purpose fertile to be also referred to as heavy duty detergent, is used for the immature sporophore growth phase of morel, must punch and execute in matrix, solution must not be dropped on the immature sporophore, carries out in conjunction with watering.Its consumption is 0.3%-1.0%, can be divided into 2-3 time and apply.The prescription of No. three fertilizer is: nutrition soil leach liquor 200-400ml, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-1.0%, glucose 100-200 times liquid, vitamin B complexes thousandth to thousand/five diluent, Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore leach liquor 100ml-200ml, plant ash and turfy soil mixed solution 100ml-200ml, Sodium Glutamate 3-5 gram, 30 alkanol concentration are 5/1000000ths to 10/1000000ths.Its making method is: with above material mixing evenly after, pack by the specification of 500 gram/bags and to get final product.
The said M of the present invention is a related fertilizer of Fertilizer special for edible mushroom, No. two fertilizer and No. three fertilizer, and their characteristics are:
A fertilizer has not only produced and has had a liking for warm type mould and vinelandii by the heap fermentation process, has also formed a kind of plant growth hormones, can promote the growth of morel.The nutrient that is provided in No. two fertilizer, can satisfy to greatest extent morel from vegetative growth phase to the demand of breeding growth phase to nutrition.No. three fertilizer belongs to quick-acting and efficient solution, and growth-promoting functions is obvious.
M of the present invention is a Fertilizer special for edible mushroom, is at the biological property of morel and natural habit and design with assembly, meets the actual needs of morel at each growth phase.So using M of the present invention is that Fertilizer special for edible mushroom is cultivated morel, growth cycle is short, and volume increase is obvious, and quality significantly improves.Preparation is suitable for the matrix of morel growth, and adding and impose M of the present invention in proportion is Fertilizer special for edible mushroom, breaks through the gordian technique of morel good quality and high output with this, can be so that the scale operation of morel becomes a reality.
Embodiment:
Now in conjunction with the embodiments, to a kind of M of the present invention is that Fertilizer special for edible mushroom and preparation method thereof is described in detail as follows: a kind of M of the present invention is Fertilizer special for edible mushroom and preparation method thereof, according to the different growth phases of morel, making a fertilizer, No. two fertilizer and three kinds of M of No. three fertilizer is that morel is special-purpose fertile.A fertilizer is also referred to as slow released fertilizer, the additive when being used for the culture material making, and its consumption is 1.3%-2.6%.The prescription of a said fertilizer is: be rich in organic xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose, fermented product 50-60%, the turfy soil 5-10% of hemicellulose, wheat bran 10-20%, terra alba 1-2%, morel slag 0.1-0.5%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-1%, grease emulsifying thing 1-3%, vitamin B complexes thousandth to thousand/five diluent, ferment 0.05%-0.1%, all the other are the nutrition soil as weighting material.The manufacture craft flow process is: the thorough mixing of will preparing burden, regulated and control moisture content, and after appropriateness was carried out spontaneous fermentation, power operation formed granular substance down, and the metering of dry back is by the specification pack of 500 gram/bags.No. two fertilizer are also referred to as quick-acting fertilizer, are used for topdressing of mycelium physiological maturity, and carry out in conjunction with watering, and its consumption is 0.5%-1.3%.The prescription of No. two fertilizer is: soil extract 300-400ml, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-1.0%, glucose 100-300 times liquid, Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers mycelium extracting solution 100-300ml and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 800-2000 times diluent.Specification pack by 500 gram/bags.No. three fertilizer, it is special-purpose fertile to be also referred to as concentrated type or heavy duty detergent, is used for the immature sporophore of morel elongating stage, must punch and execute in matrix, solution must not be dropped on the immature sporophore, carries out in conjunction with watering.Its consumption is 0.3%-1.0%, can be divided into 2-3 time and apply.The prescription of No. three fertilizer is: the diluent of nutrition soil leach liquor 200-400ml, soya-bean milk 100ml-200ml, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-1.0%, glucose 100-200 times liquid, vitamin B complexes 0.001-0.005%, Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore leach liquor 100ml-200ml, plant ash and turfy soil mixed solution 100ml-200ml, Sodium Glutamate 3-5 gram, 30 alkanols 5/1000000ths to 10/1000000ths.Its making method is: with above material mixing evenly after, pack by the specification of 500 gram/bags and to get final product.
The said M of the present invention is a related fertilizer of Fertilizer special for edible mushroom, No. two fertilizer and No. three fertilizer, their characteristics are: a fertilizer is by the heap fermentation process, not only produced and had a liking for warm type mould and vinelandii, also formed a kind of plant growth hormones, can promote the growth of morel.The nutrient that is provided in No. two fertilizer, can satisfy to greatest extent morel from vegetative growth phase to the demand of breeding growth phase to nutrition.No. three fertilizer belongs to quick-acting and efficient solution, and growth-promoting functions is obvious.
One, sylvan life cultivation morel to use M be the Fertilizer special for edible mushroom contrast:
Manage under the equal conditions, the cultivation morel is calculated by pure area, average yield per mu 42kg, and using M is that the special-purpose fertile per mu yield of morel is 55.7kg.Amount of increase in production is at 10%-15%.
Two, adopt the indoor cultivation mycelium; outdoor cultivation with protecting; promptly artificial bed cultivation contrast effect of increasing production: manage under the equal conditions; morel is calculated by pure area in cultivation; average yield per mu 46kg; used M and be Fertilizer special for edible mushroom, per mu yield is 59.8kg, and average yield per mu amplification is at 10%-18%.
Three, adopt the indoor cultivation mycelium, morel and mulberry saplings interplanting contrast effect: manage under the equal conditions, morel is calculated by pure area in cultivation, average yield per mu 44kg, used M and be Fertilizer special for edible mushroom, the cultivation morel is calculated by pure area, per mu yield 55.9kg, and amplification is 11% to 15%.
Four, adopt the indoor cultivation mycelium, wheat and morel intercropping contrast effect: manage under the equal conditions, morel is calculated by pure area in cultivation, average yield per mu 40kg, having used M is that morel is special-purpose fertile, the cultivation morel is calculated by pure area, per mu yield 48.4kg, and amplification is 8% to 15%.
M of the present invention is a Fertilizer special for edible mushroom, is at the biological property of morel and natural habit and design with assembly, meets the actual needs of morel at each growth phase.So using M of the present invention is that Fertilizer special for edible mushroom is cultivated morel, growth cycle is short, and volume increase is obvious, and quality significantly improves.Preparation is suitable for the matrix of morel growth, and adding and impose M of the present invention in proportion is Fertilizer special for edible mushroom, breaks through the gordian technique of morel good quality and high output with this, can be so that the scale operation of morel becomes a reality.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of M is Fertilizer special for edible mushroom and preparation method thereof, different growth phases according to morel, make fertilizer No. one, No. two fertilizer and three kinds of special-purpose fertilizer of morel M system of No. three fertilizer, the prescription that it is characterized in that a fertilizer is: be rich in organic xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose, the fermented product 50-60% of hemicellulose, turfy soil 5-10%, wheat bran 10-20%, terra alba 1-2%, morel slag 0.1-0.5%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-1%, grease emulsifying thing 1-3%, vitamin B complexes thousandth to thousand/five diluent, ferment 0.05%-0.1%, all the other are the nutrition soil as weighting material; The manufacture craft flow process is: the thorough mixing of will preparing burden, regulated and control moisture content, and after appropriateness was carried out spontaneous fermentation, power operation formed granular substance down; The prescription of No. two fertilizer is: soil extract 300-400ml, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-1.0%, glucose 100-300 times liquid, Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers mycelium extracting solution 100-300ml and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 800-2000 times diluent; The prescription of No. three fertilizer is: nutrition soil leach liquor 200-400ml, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-1.0%, glucose 100-200 times liquid, vitamin B complexes thousandth to thousand/fives' diluent, Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore leach liquor 100ml-200ml, plant ash and turfy soil mixed solution 100ml-200ml, Sodium Glutamate 3-5 gram, the diluent of 30 alkanols 5/1000000ths to 10/1000000ths.
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| CN200810016795XA CN101302127B (en) | 2008-06-18 | 2008-06-18 | Special fertilizer for M edible fungus and preparing method thereof |
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| CN200810016795XA CN101302127B (en) | 2008-06-18 | 2008-06-18 | Special fertilizer for M edible fungus and preparing method thereof |
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| CN101302127A true CN101302127A (en) | 2008-11-12 |
| CN101302127B CN101302127B (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173921A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江工业大学 | Edible fungi culture matrix prepared with fermentation fungi residues |
| CN108484314A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-09-04 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | It is a kind of promote hickory chick growth microorganism liquid seaweed extract and its application |
| CN109924103A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-25 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of preparation method of biological organic high-performance seedling medium |
| CN109997614A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-12 | 山西省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | The preparation and application method of hickory chick matrix compressed particle |
| CN114956910A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-08-30 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Formula and application method of special fertilizer for morchella esculenta |
| CN116354768A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-06-30 | 沈阳农业大学 | Slow-release coated fertilizer for morchella growth |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100452960C (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2009-01-21 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Strain substrate dedicated for soil covering of mushroom and application thereof |
| CN101161051A (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2008-04-16 | 临漳县鑫荣珍稀食用菌有限公司 | Bionic cultivation method of toadstool |
-
2008
- 2008-06-18 CN CN200810016795XA patent/CN101302127B/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173921A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江工业大学 | Edible fungi culture matrix prepared with fermentation fungi residues |
| CN102173921B (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2013-12-04 | 浙江工业大学 | Edible fungi culture matrix prepared with fermentation fungi residues |
| CN109924103A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-25 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of preparation method of biological organic high-performance seedling medium |
| CN108484314A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-09-04 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | It is a kind of promote hickory chick growth microorganism liquid seaweed extract and its application |
| CN109997614A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-12 | 山西省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | The preparation and application method of hickory chick matrix compressed particle |
| CN114956910A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-08-30 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Formula and application method of special fertilizer for morchella esculenta |
| CN116354768A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-06-30 | 沈阳农业大学 | Slow-release coated fertilizer for morchella growth |
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| CN101302127B (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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