CN101293357A - Shearing method and apparatus for sheets - Google Patents

Shearing method and apparatus for sheets Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101293357A
CN101293357A CNA2008100924004A CN200810092400A CN101293357A CN 101293357 A CN101293357 A CN 101293357A CN A2008100924004 A CNA2008100924004 A CN A2008100924004A CN 200810092400 A CN200810092400 A CN 200810092400A CN 101293357 A CN101293357 A CN 101293357A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting
wires
sheeting
mentioned
correction angle
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Granted
Application number
CNA2008100924004A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101293357B (en
Inventor
前上雅彦
立石晴久
露久志智巳
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Publication of CN101293357A publication Critical patent/CN101293357A/en
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Publication of CN101293357B publication Critical patent/CN101293357B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/20Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
    • B26D5/22Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member and work feed mechanically connected
    • B26D5/24Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member and work feed mechanically connected including a metering device
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/08Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
    • B26D7/14Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by tensioning the work

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Cutting Processes (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention enables a knifepoint of the blade to correct angular measurement from a directional line when cutting thin piece materials such as upper and lower cascades by reciprocating blade and enables the knifepoint to move on the directional line as well as to move the centre of the blade in external side of the cloth from view of the directional line. The effects of the invention line in that hard thin piece materials such as cascade cutting laying cloth and so on and cutting face of the cloth is without wave.

Description

The cutting method of sheeting and Scissoring device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cutting of sheeting, particularly do not play the technology of harder grey cloth such as rolling land cutting shield.
Background technology
In the cutting of sheeting, adopt Reciprocatory blade or dise knife, do not carry out the shearing knife of the blade etc. of cutting up or down.Utilize the cutting head shearing knife to be moved in horizontal plane, and so that the point of a knife of the shearing knife mode parallel with cutting wires make shearing knife rotate around vertical axis along cutting wires.The inventor notices at this, if place harder sheeting such as shield and cutting then the situation of cutting face wave inception may occur.For wave inception, except shield, also in the material of the hard of plastic tab etc., produce, utilize blade comparatively showy, utilize dise knife then not too showy, but along with the gait of march of shearing knife increases and becomes significantly, gait of march reduce then not too showy.The cutting face of wave inception is not attractive in appearance, particularly shield such do not make and in the product that uses, the quality of cutting face is particularly important.
In the relevant prior art of this expression, patent documentation 1 (Japanese Patent Publication 57-61557) discloses near the position that cutting wires overlaps and has made the technology of the point of a knife of shearing knife towards the inboard of garment piece.That is, after initial cutting wires is by cutting, shearing knife is advanced towards the position that overlaps with it, shearing knife is because to the line extruding of cutting, there is situation about outwards breaking away from from executory cutting wires in centrifugal force etc.Therefore, make the inboard of point of a knife, to increase for the resistance of shearing knife from the cutting wires extruding towards cutting wires.
Patent documentation 2 (Japan Patent 3241119) disclose the point of a knife that makes shearing knife towards the outside of cutting wires to increase the precision of cutting precision.The invention of patent documentation 2 is based on the design opposite with the present invention.
Patent documentation 1 Japanese Patent Publication 57-61557
Patent documentation 2 Japan special permission 3241119
Summary of the invention
Problem of the present invention is that when the sheeting of hard such as cutting shield, the cutting face of garment piece side can wave inception.
Another problem of the present invention is, apart from the interval of cutting wires hour, during the initial cutting wires of cutting, makes the cutting face of garment piece of the opposite side of other contiguous cutting wires can wave inception.
Invention is a kind of method of cutting out of sheeting, use Scissoring device, described Scissoring device is provided with can be at the cutting head that moves freely along both direction in horizontal plane on the Cutting table, on this cutting head, be provided with can make point of a knife towards the shearing knife of freely rotating around vertical axis
For from being placed on sheeting on the above-mentioned Cutting table along cutting wires cutting garment piece, no matter be between the linearity sector of cutting wires or in the curve interval, all make above-mentioned shearing knife towards from cutting wires with the inboard cutting of correction angle α (correction angle α is greater than 0 ° and below 12 °) towards garment piece.
Wherein, garment piece is the object of obtaining by cutting, and the remainder behind sheeting taking-up cutting garment piece is a cutting loss portion.And garment piece is surrounded by cutting wires usually.
Preferably, above-mentioned sheeting is a shield, and above-mentioned shearing knife is to pump and utilize the blade of point of a knife cutting sheeting.
And then preferably, the interference that is spaced apart regulation between cutting wires and the cutting wires begins distance when following, and above-mentioned correction angle is near 0 °.
And, the present invention is a kind of Scissoring device, being provided with can be at the cutting head that moves freely along both direction in horizontal plane on the Cutting table, on this cutting head, be provided with can make point of a knife towards the shearing knife of freely rotating around vertical axis, drive above-mentioned cutting head along cutting wires by the appointment of cutting data, it is characterized in that
For from being placed on sheeting on the above-mentioned Cutting table along cutting wires cutting garment piece, be provided with the unit that is used for generating the driving data of cutting head according to above-mentioned cutting data, thereby no matter be between the linearity sector of cutting wires or in the curve interval, all make above-mentioned shearing knife towards from cutting wires with the inboard cutting of correction angle α (correction angle α is greater than 0 ° and below 12 °) towards garment piece.
Preferably, also be provided with the unit that the interference that is spaced apart regulation that is used to detect between cutting wires and the cutting wires begins the following interval of distance; Be used to revise these data on this interval, to make above-mentioned correction angle α near 0 ° unit.
In this manual, the record relevant with method of cutting out can be directly applied for Scissoring device, and the record relevant with Scissoring device can be directly applied for method of cutting out.
In the present invention, carry out cutting than cutting wires towards the inboard of garment piece by the point of a knife that makes shearing knife, the friction between the cutting face of shearing knife when making cutting and garment piece side reduces, and increases the friction of shearing knife and cutting loss portion.Its result is applied to the load deflection cutting loss portion side on the cutting face, makes that the cutting face of garment piece side can wave inception.
The kind of shearing knife is arbitrarily, but descends in the use under the situation of reciprocating blade, because the thickness of cutter is bigger, thereby the easy wave inception of cutting face, particularly suitable of the present invention.Though the sheeting of cutting is arbitrarily, the sheeting easy deformation of hard, and when stacked because withdrawing up and down can not reduce and cutter between friction, thereby the wave inception of cutting face is remarkable.Therefore, the present invention is specially adapted to the cutting of shield or vinyon sheet, particularly is applicable to stacked shield and utilizes blade to carry out the situation of cutting.
Under the contiguous situation of two cutting wires, when the wave inception that results from cutting loss portion on the cutting wires of initial cutting arrived the cutting wires of next cutting, the cutting face of next lines formed wave inception.Therefore, the interference that is spaced apart regulation that detects between cutting wires and the cutting wires according to the driving data of cutting data or cutting head begins the following interval of distance, make point of a knife towards the correction angle of the inboard of garment piece near 0 o'clock, can make the cutting face of garment piece of opposite side of the lines of next cutting can wave inception.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the Scissoring device of embodiment.
Fig. 2 be on the Scissoring device of embodiment the cutting head want portion's side view.
Fig. 3 is the figure that schematically shows the configuration of the relative cutting wires of blade among the embodiment.
Fig. 4 be schematically show blade relative thin sheet material among the embodiment towards figure.
Fig. 5 is the figure that schematically shows the wave inception of the cutting loss portion after the cutting among the embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the figure that schematically shows the change of the correction angle under the approaching situation of cutting wires.
Fig. 7 represents the cutting flow process among the embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the figure that schematically shows the track of cutting wires among the embodiment and blade center's track and blade rear end.
The specific embodiment
Expression is used to implement preferred forms of the present invention below, but the invention is not restricted to this.
Embodiment
Fig. 1~Fig. 8 represents Scissoring device 2 and the method for cutting out of embodiment.In each figure, the 4th, the cutting data store is stored on the Scissoring device 2 or other devices are gone up the cutting data that generate, and the cutting data comprise the data of cutting wires.The 6th, a cutting control data generating unit based on the cutting data, produces the data of a cutting control part 14 control cutting head usefulness.The 8th, user's input part, the user imports the material of correction angle α or cutting or stacked number etc.Stacked number can be 1.Adopt the correction angle be transfused to when the user imports correction angle α, under the situation of not importing correction angle, read correction angle α with reference to table 10 according to the shape of cuttves such as the inclination angle of point of a knife, the length of cutter, the thickness of cutter etc.A cutting control data generating unit 6 adopts cutting data and correction angle α to produce the control data of cutting head.And the position of cutting wires is transfused to cutting wires test section 12 at interval, detects being spaced apart between cutting wires and the cutting wires and interferes the following interval of beginning distance, and a cutting control data generating unit 6 relative these intervals make correction angle α near 0.The cutting that an obtains control data is transfused to a cutting control part 14.
Shown in the lower-left of Fig. 1, Scissoring device 2 is provided with Cutting table 20 that cutting uses, along the mobile arm 21 of the length direction (x direction) of Cutting table 20, along arm 21 and along the mobile cutting of the short side direction (y direction) of Cutting table 20 22, will be with respect to the vertical direction of Cutting table 20 as the z direction.And the shearing knife of blade 24 etc. is installed in cutting 22, point of a knife towards freely rotating around vertical axis, direction that will the rotation point of a knife is as the R direction.
A cutting control part 14 makes arm 21 move along the x direction by X-axis driver 16, by Y-axis driver 17 cutting 22 is moved along the y direction.By Z axle driver 18 blade 24 that is installed in the cutting 22 is moved up and down, carry out keeping out of the way of the cutting of sheeting and relative thin sheet material etc.And then by R direction driver 19 adjust points of a knife towards, point of a knife compare substantially all the time cutting wires with correction angle α towards the garment piece inboard.The correction of point of a knife between the linearity sector and the curve interval all effective, except the approaching interval of cutting face can wave inception because cutting speed is reduced interval, cutting wires, make the inboard of the point of a knife of shearing knife all the time towards garment piece.
Represent the configuration of the blade 24 in the cutting 22 at Fig. 2, blade 24 can move up and down by Z axle driver 18, by rotary table 26 and belt 28, utilize R direction driver 19 make point of a knife 30 towards from the inboard slant correction angle α of cutting wires to garment piece.
Schematically show correction angle α at Fig. 3, the 36th, cutting wires, the 37th, the garment piece that obtain by cutting, the 38th, the cutting loss portion of cutting 36 opposite side.31, the 33rd, the leading flank of the taper of blade 24, the 32, the 34th, trailing flank, the 35th, the rear end of the blade of cutting loss portion 38 sides.C is a blade center, and t is the thickness of blade 24.Correction angle α is that point of a knife 30 is from cutting 36 angle towards garment piece 37 sides, for example for being approximately 1 °~3 °, for example can freely adjust with 0.1 ° of unit, correction angle α is greater than 0 °, maximum is according to the kind of cutter, the structure of Scissoring device etc. and different, if but correction angle α surpasses 12 °, then the wave inception of cutting loss portion 38 sides becomes significantly and not preferred.By making point of a knife 30 with the inboard of correction angle α towards garment piece 37, cutting loss portions 38 sides are partial in rear end 35, and in cutting loss portion 38 sides, it is big that the resistance of leading flank 33 and trailing flank 34 becomes, in garment piece 37 sides, and the resistance force diminishes of leading flank 31 and trailing flank 32.
Fig. 4 represent blade 24 relative garment pieces 37, cutting loss portion 38 towards, in Fig. 4, cutting wires is perpendicular to paper.Because point of a knife 30 is towards garment piece 37 sides, so the less traction between the sheeting of the shield 40 of blade side and formation garment piece 37 etc.On the other hand, in cutting loss portion 38 sides, it is big that the friction between blade 24 sides and the sheeting becomes.At this, shield 40 be by plastics etc. to reinforcements such as synthetic fibers or cottons and the grey cloth that obtains, do not make after the cutting and be used for collar etc.Shield 40 is harder, thereby because and the friction between the blade 24 and easy wave inception, because many of stacked on top of one another, thereby be difficult to the 24 relative slippages of phase blade.And then blade 24 compare the cutting precision with dise knife higher, but thickness t is bigger, and the resistance between the shield 40 is big.
For above-mentioned reasons, blade 24 moves smoothly relative to garment piece 37 sides, obtains not having the cutting face of wave inception.Owing to, concentrate, thereby the easy wave inception of cutting face of cutting loss portion 38 sides from the resistance of blade 24 with respect to cutting loss portion 38.Be illustrated in this situation, but also be same for the situation of the sheeting of the hard of stacked many vinyons etc. to stacked many shields 40.Garment piece after the cutting 37 and cutting loss portion 38 are shown schematically in Fig. 5, become smoothly, concentrate by force, produce wave inception at cutting loss portion 38 side cutting faces at garment piece 37 side cutting faces.
As above during the hard sheet material of cutting shield or vinyon sheet etc., can eliminate the problem of cutting face wave inception.But under the approaching situation of two garment pieces, may involve the cutting face of other garment piece side at the wave inception of cutting loss portion side.Processing list in this case is shown in Fig. 6.37a, 37b are garment pieces, have narrow cutting loss portion 38 betwixt, and the interval d of cutting 36,46 may exist the interference of the thickness t degree that is several times as much as blade 24 to begin apart from the interval below the d0.At this, initial cutting cutting wires 36, then cutting cutting wires 46.Like this, the wave inception that produces in cutting loss portion 38 during cutting cutting wires 36 may feed through to garment piece 37 sides.Therefore, interfering beginning to make correction angle α near 0 ° apart from the interval below the d0 with respect to the interval of two cuttings 36,46, its result, the mode towards with 24a~24e of blade 24 changes.And, do not need to make correction angle α near 0 ° processing with respect to the cutting wires 46 of then cutting.In Fig. 6 with the interval between two different garment piece 37a, 37b as problem, but with respect to a garment piece, cutting wires is with less than interfering beginning apart under the relative situation in the interval of d0, also the line with respect to previous cutting reduces correction angle α.The degree that reduces correction angle α is for example according to interfering beginning to determine with the difference of interval d apart from d0.
Fig. 7 represents the trimming algorithm among the embodiment.Behind cutting data input Scissoring device 2, whether the customer inspection correction angle is imported finishes.Do not need order between the input of the input of correction angle and cutting data.Under the situation of input correction angle, if its input value is below the upper limit (for example 3 °~12 °), then use the correction angle of having imported, surpassing under the situation of the upper limit, then correction angle is changed to the upper limit.Do not import the user under the situation of correction angle, if the material of cutting object is the hard material of shield or vinyon sheet etc., then as point of a knife towards calibration object, if other material, then not as calibration object.As above, do not import the user under the situation of correction angle, the data of the shape by material or stacked number, cutter etc. are with reference to the table 10 decision correction angle α of Fig. 1.
According to cutting data or an interim cutting control data that produces, detect being spaced apart between cutting wires and interfere beginning apart from the interval below the d0, make correction angle α near 0 ° in detected interval.Then the cutting data are transformed to the control data of cutting head, perhaps the control data of interim generation are revised to determine control data.In a cutting control data, the point of a knife that makes blade from the cutting head towards amount from correction angle α to the inboard of garment piece that revise.And then directly do not control the track of point of a knife in cutting 22, and under the situation of the track of control blade center, by correction angle α is set, the C of blade center is transferred to the outside of garment piece, thereby according to the track of cutting data correction blade center.
Fig. 8 represents the track 50 of the C of blade center and the track 51 of blade rear end.Still curve interval between the linearity sector no matter, the point of a knife of blade 24 be all towards the inboard of garment piece 37, exception be because the position that the gait of march of blade 24 can produce wave inception slowly and not, perhaps little position, the interval of cutting wires.And the track 50 of blade center is in the outside slightly of cutting 36, and the track 51 of blade rear end and then be exposed to cutting loss portion 38 sides can reduce to be applied to the power on the cutting face of garment piece 37 thus, obtains not having the cutting face attractive in appearance of wave inception.

Claims (5)

1. the method for cutting out of a sheeting uses Scissoring device, and described Scissoring device is provided with can be at the cutting head that moves freely along both direction in horizontal plane on the Cutting table, on this cutting head, be provided with can make point of a knife towards the shearing knife of freely rotating around vertical axis,
For from being placed on sheeting on the above-mentioned Cutting table along cutting wires cutting garment piece, no matter be between the linearity sector of cutting wires or in the curve interval, all make above-mentioned shearing knife towards from cutting wires with the inboard cutting of correction angle α (correction angle α is greater than 0 ° and below 12 °) towards garment piece.
2. the method for cutting out of sheeting as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned sheeting is a shield, and above-mentioned shearing knife is to pump and utilize the blade of point of a knife cutting sheeting.
3. the method for cutting out of sheeting as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the interference that is spaced apart regulation between cutting wires and the cutting wires begins distance when following, and above-mentioned correction angle is near 0 °.
4. the Scissoring device of a sheeting, being provided with can be at the cutting head that moves freely along both direction in horizontal plane on the Cutting table, on this cutting head, be provided with can make point of a knife towards the shearing knife of freely rotating around vertical axis, drive above-mentioned cutting head along cutting wires by the appointment of cutting data, it is characterized in that
For from being placed on sheeting on the above-mentioned Cutting table along cutting wires cutting garment piece, be provided with the unit that is used for generating the driving data of cutting head according to above-mentioned cutting data, thereby no matter be between the linearity sector of cutting wires or in the curve interval, all make above-mentioned shearing knife towards from cutting wires with the inboard cutting of correction angle α (correction angle α is greater than 0 ° and below 12 °) towards garment piece.
5. the Scissoring device of sheeting as claimed in claim 4 also is provided with the unit that the interference that is spaced apart regulation that is used to detect between cutting wires and the cutting wires begins the following interval of distance; Be used to revise these data on this interval, to make above-mentioned correction angle α near 0 ° unit.
CN2008100924004A 2007-04-27 2008-04-28 Shearing method and apparatus for sheets Expired - Fee Related CN101293357B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007-117963 2007-04-27
JP2007117963A JP5035970B2 (en) 2007-04-27 2007-04-27 Sheet material cutting method and cutting apparatus

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CN101293357A true CN101293357A (en) 2008-10-29
CN101293357B CN101293357B (en) 2011-10-26

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KR (1) KR101414023B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101293357B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102802891A (en) * 2009-06-15 2012-11-28 中央硝子株式会社 Method and device for cutting a sheet material
CN103776360A (en) * 2012-10-24 2014-05-07 绵阳市维博电子有限责任公司 Automatic cutting bed cutter deformation detection device
CN107988781A (en) * 2018-01-20 2018-05-04 嘉兴涌锦服饰有限公司 A kind of rotating mechanism of fabric Scissoring device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018144177A (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-09-20 リンテック株式会社 Cutting apparatus and cutting method
KR102128666B1 (en) 2018-12-18 2020-07-09 경운대학교 산학협력단 Dog mouth closure device

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JPS5761557B2 (en) * 1972-12-11 1982-12-24 Gaabaa Gaamento Tekunorojii Inc
US3848490A (en) * 1973-11-02 1974-11-19 Gerber Garment Technology Inc Method and apparatus for controlling a cutting tool
US4140037A (en) * 1977-04-22 1979-02-20 Gerber Garment Technology, Inc. Method of cutting sheet material with scheduled supplementation
US4380944A (en) * 1979-09-10 1983-04-26 Gerber Garment Technology, Inc. Method for cutting sheet material with variable gain closed loop
US4436013A (en) * 1981-11-30 1984-03-13 Gerber Garment Technology, Inc. Reciprocating cutting apparatus with theta dither
US5042338A (en) * 1990-08-21 1991-08-27 Gerber Garment Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for cutting slit notches in pattern pieces cut from sheet material

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102802891A (en) * 2009-06-15 2012-11-28 中央硝子株式会社 Method and device for cutting a sheet material
CN102802891B (en) * 2009-06-15 2015-11-25 中央硝子株式会社 The cutting method of sheet material and device
CN103776360A (en) * 2012-10-24 2014-05-07 绵阳市维博电子有限责任公司 Automatic cutting bed cutter deformation detection device
CN107988781A (en) * 2018-01-20 2018-05-04 嘉兴涌锦服饰有限公司 A kind of rotating mechanism of fabric Scissoring device
CN107988781B (en) * 2018-01-20 2019-06-18 广西金铁士服饰科技有限公司 A kind of rotating mechanism of fabric Scissoring device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101293357B (en) 2011-10-26
JP2008272858A (en) 2008-11-13
KR101414023B1 (en) 2014-07-01
JP5035970B2 (en) 2012-09-26
KR20080096389A (en) 2008-10-30

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