CN101292703A - Method for preparing animal pellet feed with instruction plant false broad cocklebur - Google Patents
Method for preparing animal pellet feed with instruction plant false broad cocklebur Download PDFInfo
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- CN101292703A CN101292703A CNA2008100642173A CN200810064217A CN101292703A CN 101292703 A CN101292703 A CN 101292703A CN A2008100642173 A CNA2008100642173 A CN A2008100642173A CN 200810064217 A CN200810064217 A CN 200810064217A CN 101292703 A CN101292703 A CN 101292703A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing animal particle feed with iva xanthifolia of an invasive plant, which is characterized by taking invasive plant-iva xanthifolia growing in China as main raw material. Iva xanthifolia is dried and crushed by a crushing mill to be produced into grass powder. 40 to 60 percent of the grass powder of iva xanthifolia, 11 to 21 percent of corn meal, 10 to 20 percent of bean cake powder, 9 percent of wheat bran, 3 percent of fish meal, 5 percent of bone meal and 1 percent of yeast powder according to the formula (calculated by weight percentage) are mixed by a stirrer, processed into the particle feed by a granulator. The particle feed can be fed herbivores such as cattle, sheep, rabbits, etc. The raw material of the method is easy to obtain, the processing technique is simple, feeding cost is low, palatability is good, thereby being capable of meeting the need of herbivores such as cattle, sheep, rabbits, etc. Meanwhile, the method changes waste into valuables, makes full use of the invasive plant, has wide popularization and application prospect, certain economic benefits and social benefits and important significance to the promotion of rural economic development and further richens the development of Chinese feed industry.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The invention belongs to the technology for preparing animal pellet feed with vegetable material, say so more specifically and utilize to generally believe it is the instruction plant of a kind of " poisonous weeds "---false broad cocklebur, be primary raw material, the preparation animal feed granulate, and be applied to feed and raise ox, sheep, rabbit and carry out experimental observation and young rabbit weight increment test and blood test.
Background technology
External pellet appears at Europe the earliest, all has more widely in many countries closely during the last ten years and uses, and in countries such as U.S., day, morals, pellet accounts for 60%～70% of mixed feed total amount, and world average level is 60%.And the reason that China fails extensively to promote is, China's feed industry is started late, and raising scale is little, the power cost height.But recent years, fish was used and the ruminant pellet develops comparatively fast, and utilize vegetable material such as sheep's hay and clover grass to make pellet certain development is arranged also along with the development of aquaculture and plant husbandry.Therefore, utilize vegetable material to make the exploitation that pellet can promote feed market new varieties, popularizing application prospect is wide, further expands the bigger development in feed market, will receive good economic benefit and social benefit.
Pellet is that mixed feed is produced a kind of in the product; it is a kind of granular fodder of making type by full price compound or single feed (as herbage, grouts etc.) through squeezing action; raise the difference of animal species and size is respectively arranged according to feeding; it is little to it is characterized by dust, and nutrition is complete, the digestibility height; it is the good feed of brood; this method is with a granulator powder to be squeezed into particle under the effect of pressure, just is pressed into outward by machine, and any chemical change does not take place.
The present invention utilizes to generally believe it is the instruction plant of a kind of " poisonous weeds "---false broad cocklebur, is pressed into granulated meal for primary raw material mixes with corn flour, soya-bean cake powder, wheat bran etc.At present, more and more researchers is paid close attention to the research of instruction plant both at home and abroad, and most researchs that concentrate on invasion approach and mechanism aspect, to the research report of the economic worth of instruction plant seldom, so instruction plant is applied to have important practical significance in the animal feed processing, also further enriches the development of China's feed industry, enrich simultaneously the research of instruction plant more, will bring certain economic benefits.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing vegetable material to prepare animal pellet feed, particularly utilize to generally believe it is the instruction plant of a kind of " poisonous weeds "---false broad cocklebur, be primary raw material, the preparation animal feed granulate, and be applied to feed and raise ox, sheep, rabbit and carry out experimental observation and young rabbit weight increment test and blood test.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: with the oven dry of false broad cocklebur aerial part, cut into the segment of 3～6cm, pulverize with pulverizer and make 40～120 purpose false broad cocklebur grass meals; False broad cocklebur grass meal and premix raw material corn flour, soya-bean cake powder, wheat bran, fish meal, bone meal, dusty yeast, the salt pulverized are poured in the mixer by following prescription, add the abundant mixing of low amounts of water, prescription (by percentage to the quality) is: false broad cocklebur grass meal 40～60%, corn flour 11～21%, soya-bean cake powder 10～20%, wheat bran 9%, fish meal 3%, bone meal 5%, dusty yeast 1%, salt 1%. Mix sufficient powder and send into compacting growth 0.5～4cm granular material in the pelleter; Carry out that room temperature is dried or 60 ℃～70 ℃ oven dry, cooling, be required animal pellet feed.
Described false broad cocklebur material is the false broad cocklebur aerial part, in 60 ℃～70 ℃ oven dry.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1 raw material is easy to get, and processing technology is simple, and cost is low;
2 good palatabilities can satisfy the needs of plant-eating animals such as cattle and sheep rabbit;
3 with raw material in add pellet that the sheep's hay powder of equal proportion makes and compare and have suitable feeding and raise effect;
4 grain shapes and size are convenient to animal digestion and are absorbed, and improve efficiency of feed utilization, prevent particular about foodly simultaneously, reduce feed waste;
5 turn waste into wealth, and instruction plant is fully utilized, and promote the development and utilization of feed new varieties, enrich the development of China's feed industry more, have certain economic benefits and social benefit.
The specific embodiment
With embodiment the present invention is described in further detail below, but it is not limited to any or the similar example of these embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
With the false broad cocklebur grass meal 25.0kg that crushes, with premixed raw material corn flour 5.5kg, soya-bean cake powder 10.0kg, wheat bran 4.5kg, fish meal 1.5kg, bone meal 2.5kg, dusty yeast 0.5kg, salt 0.5kg pour in the mixer add the abundant mixing of low amounts of water after, send into the granular material of compacting growth 0.5cm in the pelleter, room temperature is dried, is cooled off, promptly make required animal pellet feed, carry out animal experiment at last and observe, be applied to feed and raise young rabbit and carry out weight increment test and blood test.
False broad cocklebur is fed and is raised young rabbit result of the test such as following table:
| Daily ingestion amount (g) | The weight that increases day by day (g) | Routine analysis of blood | The hepatic and renal function check | |
| Control group | ?120 | ?20 | Normally | Normally |
| Test group | ?120 | ?22 | Normally | Normally |
Embodiment 2:
With the false broad cocklebur grass meal 22.5kg that crushes, with premixed raw material corn flour 10.0kg, soya-bean cake powder 8.0kg, wheat bran 4.5kg, fish meal 1.5kg, bone meal 2.5kg, dusty yeast 0.5kg, salt 0.5kg pour in the mixer add the abundant mixing of low amounts of water after, send into the granular material of compacting growth 2cm in the pelleter, 60 ℃～70 ℃ oven dry in baking oven, cooling, promptly make required animal pellet feed, carry out animal experiment at last and observe, be applied to feed and raise sheep and carry out daily observation.
The observed and recorded result shows the good and all no abnormal reaction of sheep gaining effect.
Embodiment 3:
With the false broad cocklebur grass meal 20.0kg that crushes, with premixed raw material corn flour 10.5kg, soya-bean cake powder 10.0kg, wheat bran 4.5kg, fish meal 1.5kg, bone meal 2.5kg, dusty yeast 0.5kg, salt 0.5kg pour in the mixer add the abundant mixing of low amounts of water after, send into the granular material of compacting growth 4cm in the pelleter, 60 ℃～70 ℃ oven dry in baking oven, cooling, promptly make required animal pellet feed, carry out animal experiment at last and observe, be applied to feed and raise the daily observation of Niu Jinhang.
The observed and recorded result shows the good and all no abnormal reaction of ox gaining effect.
Claims (2)
1. method with preparing animal pellet feed with instruction plant false broad cocklebur, it is characterized in that instruction plant---false broad cocklebur with China, be primary raw material, feed constituent and content thereof (by percentage to the quality): false broad cocklebur grass meal 40～60%, corn flour 11～21%, soya-bean cake powder 10～20%, wheat bran 9%, fish meal 3%, bone meal 5%, dusty yeast 1%, salt 1%.
2. may further comprise the steps by the described animal pellet feed preparation method of claim 1:
(1) with the false broad cocklebur aerial part 60～70 ℃ of oven dry, cut into the segment of 3～6cm, pulverize with pulverizer and make 40～120 purpose false broad cocklebur grass meals.
(2) step (1) pulverizing gained false broad cocklebur grass meal and premix raw material corn flour, soya-bean cake powder, wheat bran, fish meal, bone meal, dusty yeast, salt are poured in the mixer in the ratio described in the claim 1, added the abundant mixing of low amounts of water.
(3) step (2) is mixed sufficient powder and send into the granular material that 0.5～4cm is grown in compacting in the pelleter.
(4) granular material that step (3) is made carries out that room temperature is dried or 60 ℃～70 ℃ oven dry, cooling, is required animal pellet feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100642173A CN101292703A (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2008-04-02 | Method for preparing animal pellet feed with instruction plant false broad cocklebur |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100642173A CN101292703A (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2008-04-02 | Method for preparing animal pellet feed with instruction plant false broad cocklebur |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101292703A true CN101292703A (en) | 2008-10-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100642173A Pending CN101292703A (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2008-04-02 | Method for preparing animal pellet feed with instruction plant false broad cocklebur |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN101292703A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102132791A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-07-27 | 郝英 | Feed for raising horses and method for fattening horses |
| CN102165996A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-08-31 | 郝英 | Feed for fattening horses |
| CN102870962A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-01-16 | 吉林农业大学 | Crispy rice-type healthcare feed for rabbits and method for preparing same |
| CN103431186A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-11 | 临汾市拦马獭兔养殖有限公司 | Special feed for rex rabbits for mating |
-
2008
- 2008-04-02 CN CNA2008100642173A patent/CN101292703A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102132791A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-07-27 | 郝英 | Feed for raising horses and method for fattening horses |
| CN102165996A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-08-31 | 郝英 | Feed for fattening horses |
| CN102165996B (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-12-19 | 郝英 | Feed for fattening horses |
| CN102132791B (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-01-09 | 郝英 | Feed for raising horses and method for fattening horses |
| CN102870962A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-01-16 | 吉林农业大学 | Crispy rice-type healthcare feed for rabbits and method for preparing same |
| CN103431186A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-11 | 临汾市拦马獭兔养殖有限公司 | Special feed for rex rabbits for mating |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20081029 |