CN101263843A - Original shape medicinal tea raw material and making method - Google Patents
Original shape medicinal tea raw material and making method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101263843A CN101263843A CNA2007100345257A CN200710034525A CN101263843A CN 101263843 A CN101263843 A CN 101263843A CN A2007100345257 A CNA2007100345257 A CN A2007100345257A CN 200710034525 A CN200710034525 A CN 200710034525A CN 101263843 A CN101263843 A CN 101263843A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an original tea agent material, comprising a carrier layer and an adsorption layer, wherein the carrier layer is a part of a plant, which maintains the original natural shape, such as a leaf, a skin, a shell, a fruit, a flower, a branch, and a trunk, the adsorption layer is a mixture of the extraction of an plant and excipient, and further, the adsorption layer is fixed on the carrier layer by either coating, applying, spraying, pasting, sticking, suppressing, or enwrapping. The invention also relates to a processing method for producing the original tea agent material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new medicinal tea raw material and preparation method thereof, especially a kind of new medicinal tea raw material that can keep the shape that plant possesses naturally and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China's history of drinking tea has thousands of year. and the kind of tea has several big classes: green tea, white tea, oolong tea, black tea, black tea and yellow tea or the like, its process all is directly tealeaves to be dried, oven dry, fry to do, steam that green grass or young crops is cooked cake or again through fermentation etc. its direct physical appearance is: the shape that curls, sheet, the garden pearl, half pearl, irregular pearl is distorted the geometry that strip or the like does not generally keep original leaf nature shape, on this basis again with its processing or add other composition and make jasmine tea, fragrance fruity tea, health protection tea, extraction tea and contain the beverage and the electuary of tea composition; In addition tealeaves is reprocessed moulding or powdered, as square tea, packed powder tea etc.
The patent No. a kind of manufacture craft of health tea of ginkgo leaf that has been 96116029.2 patent disclosure is characterized in that comprising the steps: successively
A, raw material processing are processed the rectangular of growth 1.5-2.0cm, wide 0.3-0.5cm with the ginkgo leaf of cleaning;
B, complete, 100 °-115 ℃ of steam temperatures, the condition lower seal of pressure 0.075MPa steamed 2-3 minute;
C, cooling are cooled to rapidly below 5 ℃ the ginkgo leaf after completing is rectangular;
D, stir-fry just under the condition of 100 °-120 ℃ of pot temperature, evenly stir-fried 15-20 minute;
E, appearance, under the condition of 60 °-80 ℃ of pot temperature, the ginkgo leaf after rubbing is just fried is rectangular, makes it become the bar rope;
F, re-roasting, under the condition of 60 °-80 ℃ of pot temperature, the bar rope that stir-fries, it is hard and give out gingko fragrance directly to cause the bar rope; G, vexed baking are under 50 ° of-60 ℃ of conditions of pot temperature, with the vexed baking of the bar rope behind re-roasting 30-40 minute.
Completing of above-mentioned these formulations, frying is boiled etc. in the process, and the natural form of plant leaf and color have all changed, and the consumer is beyond recognition original shape of tea.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of original shape medicinal tea raw material and preparation method, the natural shape when this medicinal tea raw material has kept branch, leaf or the fruit of plant to come off naturally when it is fresh or on living plant.If but the natural form of just simple employing plant is used as the medicinal tea raw material, the amount of drinking is few at every turn, may be a slice or several pieces, thereby its composition leaching concentration is not high, drinking person may be tasted less than its look, perfume (or spice), flavor and effect, therefore leach concentration and improve look for improving, perfume (or spice), the flavor and function, at first with plant the branch, leaf or fruit are with leaching, extraction, chemistry such as distillation, biology, physical method extracts the composition of its active ingredient such as nutrition and health care concentrated, perhaps with plant the branch, leaf or fruit grinding screen are got fine powder and other batching and excipient and are processed into liquid, the colloid shape, pasty state, the batching agent of powdery.Come to coat in the absorption with branch, leaf or the fruit of the plant of the natural shape carrier as medicinal tea then, spray, paste over, be stained with, press the batching agent, thereby increase its concentration, fragranced improves taste, improves color or the like.
The present invention realizes by following method: a kind of original shape medicinal tea raw material, it is characterized in that: described original shape medicinal tea raw material comprises a carrier layer and an adsorption layer, wherein, described carrier layer be one keep certain position of certain plant of original natural shape such as leaf, skin, shell, really, flower, branch or do, described absorption layer is the extract of this plant and the mixture of excipient, again, described adsorption layer by be coated with, smear, spray, stick with paste, glue, method such as pressure or parcel is fixed on the described carrier layer.
In addition, described adsorption layer is the extract of this plant and the mixture of other seasoning things and excipient.
Again, described seasoning thing comprises medicinal tea raw material, oil, pigment, essence or their mixture of other kinds.
Again, described excipient can contain effective ingredient, as GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT.
Again, described excipient also can not contain effective ingredient, as soluble starch, microcrystalline cellulose or sorbierite etc.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned original shape medicinal tea raw material comprises the steps:
Certain position of certain plant that A, collection or collection nature come off such as the leaf of plant;
B, the leaf of getting the part plant are processed into the carrier layer of described original shape medicinal tea raw material, comprising:
(a) to the leaf of plant that fragranced is arranged, atomized water spray makes it softening on the blade face, leaf after will softening then is immersed in the disinfectant of food-grade and carries out cleaning and sterilizing, again leaf is moved on to flush away thimerosal in the sterilized water, after divide again in the middle of the material that is clipped in suction, as be clipped in and carry out drying in the blotting paper, also can put down being clipped on the smooth porous material dry, or vacuum drying;
(b) to the leaf that comes off naturally of no fragranced, make its suction softening when then adopting moise-heat sterilization, then it flatly is clipped in that drying makes it recover the nature shape on two blocks of smooth materials;
C, the leaves of plants of getting other part are processed into the extract of described this plant, comprise adopting heating poach or solvent extraction or distillation to extract its effective ingredient or whole composition;
D, the extract of step C gained and an amount of other plant or extract, oil, volatile oil or pigment and the excipient of non-plant are mixed, make the batching agent of dilute liquid, thick liquid, pasty state, glue or powdery;
E, the leaf of steps A gained is immersed in allows its abundant absorption in the described batching agent that has prepared, perhaps be sprayed onto or be coated onto described batching agent on the blade face;
F, dry under the condition of not damaging described leaf shape, dry back packing.
The another kind of preparation method of above-mentioned original shape medicinal tea raw material can also comprise the steps:
A, collection or collect certain position of certain fresh plant such as the leaf of plant;
B, the leaf of getting the part plant are processed into the carrier layer of described original shape medicinal tea raw material, comprising:
After this fresh plant leaf directly used food-grade disinfectant disinfection, leaf is shakeout by natural shape, the flat then two smooth porous materials or the centre of bibulous material such as blotting paper etc. of being sandwiched in allows it dry naturally, perhaps vacuum drying;
C, the leaves of plants of getting other part are processed into the extract of described this plant, comprise adopting heating poach or solvent extraction or distillation to extract its effective ingredient or whole composition.
D, get the leaf of getting this plant of part in addition and pulverize and to be prepared into fine powder, the powder and the excipient of the leaf of the extract of the extract of step C gained and an amount of other plant or non-plant, oil, volatile oil, pigment, this plant are mixed, make the batching agent of dilute liquid, thick liquid, pasty state, glue or powdery;
E, the leaf of steps A gained is immersed in allows its abundant absorption in the described batching agent that has prepared, described batching agent is wrapped on the described carrier layer fully, form adsorption layer, perhaps described batching agent is sprayed onto or is coated onto on the blade face, form adsorption layer;
F. dry under the condition of not damaging described leaf shape, dry back packing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) consumer can directly recognize that from leaves of plants it is true and false, and (2) directly appreciate the artistic shape and the natural color of its leaf nature. nutrition and the elite of the plant of tool long history directly tasted and drawn in (3).(4) drinking person can be dissolved into the psychosoma of oneself in this unique plant and its historical background, knows from experience oneself unique therewith plant communication in spirit psychologically.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment one, a kind of ginkgo leaf original shape medicinal tea raw material, this ginkgo leaf original shape medicinal tea raw material comprises that one has kept the carrier layer and an adsorption layer of the original natural shape of ginkgo leaf, described absorption layer is the extract of ginkgo leaf and the mixture of soluble starch, again, described adsorption layer is fixed in the top layer of described carrier layer by the method for smearing
The preparation method of above-mentioned ginkgo leaf original shape medicinal tea raw material.
Collect when A, autumn that (ginkgo is the secondary rare plant of state guarantee because of ginkgo leaf that season, reason fell naturally from ginkgo that growth history in thousand is arranged; collect ginkgo leaf and must observe the provisions of the relevant regulations issued by the State); the ginkgo leaf of this moment is top witheredization of fraction area, and most of leaf area is also had a green.
B, get the carrier layer that the part ginkgo leaf is processed into described original shape medicinal tea raw material, at first add and carry out sterilization in the pond of the food bactericide be furnished with surfactant and clean, pick out the leaf that does not have broken complete band petiole then, shakeout by its natural shape by leaf that to allow it dry standby on the flat board of suction.
C, get other ginkgo leaf and be processed into described extract, leaching the imperfect leaf do not chosen from the pond adds water in 1: 4 ratio and is warming up to 85-90 degree centigrade, keep stirring after 120 minutes, leaf is separated, and it is standby to smash pulping with high speed pulp machine. continue heating and be concentrated into thick shape, take out the cooling back and add the leaf slurry, stir.
D, adding soluble starch are modulated into the described batching agent of pasty state in right amount.
E, the pasty state agent of preparing burden is smeared (about 1-2 millimeters thick) equably on the ginkgo leaf single face that drains the water, and covering with brewing paper. the another side of ginkgo leaf is still the blade face of nature. and its natural face is put one to be had on the flat board of micro hole, wherein is covered with to brew one of paper and face up.
Vacuum drying under F, the normal temperature.
Do the back and take out, the natural shape of ginkgo leaf is not by broken ring. during packing petiole is made progress. indicate the tree numbering of this ginkgo in thousand on the packing box, photo and place.When drinking, hold petiole and take out, the method for making tea routinely adding fills in the hot water cup, and the adhesion layer on the leaf dissolves or disintegration in hot water, and leaf floats on the water surface, and drinking person can be appreciated ginkgo leaf true shapes in thousand and enjoy its taste.
The glacial epoch of ginkgo (Ginkgo) before 300,000,000 years just exists.Ginkgo is one of the most long-lived in the world tree. the many ginkgo of China just survive more than thousand. and the most long-lived more than 3,000 years. the Ancient Times in China traditional Chinese medical science just thinks that the ginkgo nut gingko has antibechic effect .70 age Europe thirty scientist that lengthens one's life to prove and contain in the ginkgo leaf improving the brain circulation, remove free radical, prevent senile dementia, improve study, improve effective ingredient such as glycosides displayed, ginkgolides and the Bilobalide of memory.Its leaf contain survived thousand cell and the inhereditary material of DNA in the nucleus (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), the GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT element of amino acid and thousand.Make ginkgo leaf tea in thousand with it, except that food function that possesses tea and health care, also increased mental functioning at least and made it to feel the material that health has dissolved in vitality in thousand of controlling oneself.Can see really leaf or shell intuitively, the psychological hint effect be arranged eliminating fatigue, anxiety, anxiety from ginkgo in thousand.To being caused that by mental element undesired function also has the psychological hint effect, the crowd who lengthens one's life to wanting to take care of health has the psychological hint effect.
Embodiment two, a kind of preparation method of ginkgo leaf original shape medicinal tea raw material, all the other steps are identical with example 1, just add the full extract of green tea in the ginkgo biloba p.e liquid behind step D into 30 to 50%, the full extract of 0.5% Momordica grosvenori, 10% ginseng powder, 0.1% licorice powder, the food-grade marennin a little, be modulated into the agent of pasty state batching in right amount with soluble starch.
Embodiment three, a kind of preparation method of ginkgo leaf original shape medicinal tea raw material, all the other steps are identical with example 2 with embodiment 1, and just step e is: the pasty state agent of preparing burden is smeared (about 1-2 millimeters thick) equably on the ginkgo leaf single face that drains the water, and replace brewing in the paper covering with another sheet ginkgo leaf.
Embodiment four, a kind of gingko original shape medicinal tea raw material, this gingko original shape medicinal tea raw material comprises that one has kept the carrier layer and an adsorption layer of the original natural shape of ginkgo fruit, described carrier layer is the gingko shell, described absorption layer is the extract of ginkgo leaf and the mixture of soluble starch, again, described adsorption layer is fixed in the described carrier layer by the method for adhesion.
The preparation method of above-mentioned gingko original shape medicinal tea raw material comprises the steps:
A, collection have ripening fruits-gingko of growth history ginkgo in thousand.
B, get the carrier layer that the part gingko is processed into described original shape medicinal tea raw material, high temperature ventilates frying down with its toxic substance bilobol and ginkgol thoroughly volatilization and oxidized destruction, will have gingko benevolence and the gingko shell of frying fragrance to separate.
C, elder generation press the method for embodiment 1 and make the full extract of ginkgo leaf.
D, will fry fragrant gingko benevolence powder crushing process, join in the full extract of above-mentioned ginkgo leaf, and add the full extract of 20% oolong tea, and make its toughness in right amount, make similar gingko benevolence shape and big or small particle with soluble starch in 1: 1 ratio.
E, get back in the gingko shell step D gained particle is sticking, be made into former gingko sample.
F, 50 degree C dryings, packing.
Peek grain gingko is in hot water when drinking, and kernel dissolving or disintegration are in hot water, and the gingko shell was then appreciated for drinking person in thousand.
Claims (7)
1. original shape medicinal tea raw material, it is characterized in that: described original shape medicinal tea raw material comprises a carrier layer and an adsorption layer, wherein, described carrier layer be one keep certain position of certain plant of original natural shape such as leaf, skin, shell, really, flower, branch or do, described absorption layer is the extract of this plant and the mixture of excipient, again, described adsorption layer by be coated with, smear, spray, stick with paste, glue, method such as pressure or parcel is fixed on the described carrier layer.
2. a kind of original shape medicinal tea raw material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described adsorption layer is the extract of this plant and the mixture of seasoning thing and certain excipient.
3. a kind of original shape medicinal tea raw material as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described seasoning thing comprises medicinal tea raw material, oil, pigment, essence or their mixture of other kinds.
4. a kind of original shape medicinal tea raw material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described excipient contains effective ingredient, as GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT.
5. a kind of original shape medicinal tea raw material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described excipient does not contain effective ingredient, as soluble starch, soluble starch, microcrystalline cellulose or sorbierite etc.
6. the preparation method of a kind of original shape medicinal tea raw material as claimed in claim 1 comprises the steps:
Certain position of certain plant that A, collection or collection nature come off such as the leaf of plant;
B, the leaf of getting the part plant are processed into the carrier layer of described original shape medicinal tea raw material, comprising:
(a) to the leaf of plant that fragranced is arranged, atomized water spray makes it softening on the blade face, leaf after will softening then is immersed in the disinfectant of food-grade and carries out cleaning and sterilizing, again leaf is moved on to flush away thimerosal in the sterilized water, after divide again in the middle of the material that is clipped in suction, as be clipped in and carry out drying in the blotting paper, also can put down being clipped on the smooth porous material dry, or vacuum drying;
(b) to the leaf that comes off naturally of no fragranced, make its suction softening when then adopting moise-heat sterilization, then it flatly is clipped in that drying makes it recover the nature shape on two blocks of smooth materials;
C, the leaves of plants of getting other part are processed into the extract of described this plant, comprise adopting heating poach or solvent extraction or distillation to extract its effective ingredient or whole composition;
D, the extract of step C gained and an amount of other plant or extract, oil, volatile oil, pigment and the excipient of non-plant are mixed, make the batching agent of dilute liquid, thick liquid, pasty state, glue or powdery;
E, the leaf of steps A gained is immersed in allows its abundant absorption in the described batching agent that has prepared, perhaps be sprayed onto or be coated onto described batching agent on the blade face;
F, dry under the condition of not damaging described leaf shape, dry back packing.
7. the preparation method of a kind of original shape medicinal tea raw material as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
A, collection or collect certain position of certain fresh plant such as the leaf of plant;
B, the leaf of getting the part plant are processed into the carrier layer of described original shape medicinal tea raw material, comprising:
After this fresh plant leaf directly used food-grade disinfectant disinfection, leaf is shakeout by natural shape, flatly then be sandwiched in two smooth porous materials or the centre of bibulous material such as blotting paper etc. allows it dry naturally, perhaps vacuum drying;
C, the leaves of plants of getting other part are processed into the extract of described this plant, comprise adopting heating poach or solvent extraction or distillation to extract its effective ingredient or whole composition;
D, the leaf of getting this plant of part are in addition pulverized and to be prepared into fine powder, the powder and the excipient of the leaf of the extract of the extract of step C gained and an amount of other plant or non-plant, oil, volatile oil, pigment, this plant are mixed, make dilute liquid, thick liquid, pasty state, the batching agent of glue or powdery;
E, the leaf of steps A gained is immersed in allows its abundant absorption in the described batching agent that has prepared, described batching agent is wrapped on the described carrier layer fully, form adsorption layer, perhaps described batching agent is sprayed onto or is coated onto on the blade face, form adsorption layer;
F, dry under the condition of not damaging described leaf shape, dry back packing.
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| CNA2007100345257A CN101263843A (en) | 2007-03-13 | 2007-03-13 | Original shape medicinal tea raw material and making method |
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| CNA2007100345257A CN101263843A (en) | 2007-03-13 | 2007-03-13 | Original shape medicinal tea raw material and making method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104543261A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽师范大学 | Preparation method of blooming tea |
| CN104602531A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-05-06 | 高砂香料工业株式会社 | Flavouring composition for infusion beverages |
| CN111728068A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-10-02 | 湖南潇湘茶业有限公司 | Process method for separately scenting jasmine tea |
-
2007
- 2007-03-13 CN CNA2007100345257A patent/CN101263843A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104602531A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-05-06 | 高砂香料工业株式会社 | Flavouring composition for infusion beverages |
| CN104602531B (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2018-01-16 | 高砂香料工业株式会社 | For being soaked the flavoring compositions of beverage |
| CN104543261A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽师范大学 | Preparation method of blooming tea |
| CN111728068A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-10-02 | 湖南潇湘茶业有限公司 | Process method for separately scenting jasmine tea |
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Open date: 20080917 |