CN101254211A - Method for processing scorpion - Google Patents
Method for processing scorpion Download PDFInfo
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- CN101254211A CN101254211A CNA2008100156599A CN200810015659A CN101254211A CN 101254211 A CN101254211 A CN 101254211A CN A2008100156599 A CNA2008100156599 A CN A2008100156599A CN 200810015659 A CN200810015659 A CN 200810015659A CN 101254211 A CN101254211 A CN 101254211A
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- scorpion
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- scorpio
- scorpions
- killing
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for processing Chinese medicinal materials, particularly to a method for processing scorpions. The prior method for processing the scorpions is carried out by boiling, thereby inducing the live scorpions to secrete scorpion venom to the exterior after suffering from heat flash stimulation, and the scorpion venom is thermolabile and soluble in water, so as to lose a large amount of effective ingredients at the beginning of the processing. The invention provides a novel method for processing the scorpions, which comprises the following steps of soaking a live scorpion in clean water so as to cause the scorpion to discharge food and residues in digestive tract out of the body under a comfortable environment, and killing scorpion by refrigerating at low temperature so as not to loss effective ingredients in the scorpion. The method can maximally retain the effective ingredients of the scorpion. The obtained scorpion by the method has the peptide and protein extraction amount of 1.6-2.0g/3g scorpion, and extraction rate of 53.3-66.6%, which is increased by a factor of two compared with the prior process. The inventive processing method has the advantages of improved therapeutic effect of scorpion, reduced consumption of raw materials, and increased benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the concocting method of Chinese medicine.
Background technology
Scorpio is a kind of well-known Chinese medicine commonly used, and its active substance is a scorpion venom---peptide class and protein.Adopt of process of preparing Chinese medicine processing method of Scorpio boiled extremely more in the past, and then the technology of dryness in the sun.The shortcoming of this technology is, the scorpion that lives runs into and easily scorpion venom is excreted after heat-flash stimulates, and scorpion venom is thermo-labile, soluble in water, is unfavorable for the retention of Scorpio active ingredient, just lost a large amount of active ingredients at the beginning of concocting, its active ingredient of the Scorpio of Bao Zhiing just reduces greatly like this.Traditional handicraft restrains Scorpios to 0.8～1 gram/3 that is extracted as of Scorpio active ingredient, and extraction ratio is 26.6～33.3%.On the other hand, owing to be directly to boil to kill, food and digest residue in the scorpion digestive tract of living have little time to excrete, and the Scorpio of making has also reduced its quality.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Scorpio active ingredient that both kept to greatest extent, make the concocting method of Scorpio cleaning again, its concrete content of concocting is, the scorpion that will live is earlier put in the clear water and embathes, being beneficial to them like this excretes food in the digestive tract and digest residue in adapt circumstance, also clean the outside of scorpion body naturally, removing dirt; After after a while, the scorpion that will live places the refrigerator killing by freezing at low temperature, does not lose the intravital active ingredient of Scorpio; Afterwards the finished product Chinese crude drug is cleaned, dries, become to its taking-up once more with clear water.
The scorpion that lives is put 1 to the 3 hour time of soaking in the clear water and is advisable.
The time that the scorpion that lives is soaked in clear water is more excellent at 1.8～2.5 hours.
The 2 hours time that the scorpion that lives is soaked in clear water is for optimum.
The scorpion alive that to soak in clear water, the temperature that places the refrigerator killing by freezing at low temperature are-5～-20 ℃ and are advisable.
It is-8～-15 ℃ that the scorpion that lives is placed the preferred temperature of refrigerator killing by freezing at low temperature.
The scorpion that lives places the temperature of refrigerator killing by freezing at low temperature optimum for-10 ℃.
Drying means through the Scorpio of killing by freezing at low temperature is, utilizes freeze-drying dry or dry naturally or dry.
Through the Scorpio that above-mentioned concocting method is produced, its peptide, proteinic extracted amount 1.6～2.0 grams/per 3 gram Scorpios; Extraction ratio is 53.3-66.6%.
The invention has the advantages that, utilize clear water to make Scorpio oneself in the environment of nature tell event, cleaning internal organs, clean body surface, reduced impurity, keep the active substance of Scorpio to greatest extent; Key is to adopt the killing by freezing at low temperature method, and the active ingredient of Scorpio has been preserved in the destroyed and loss of unlikely its active ingredient effectively, has improved the quality of medical material.With the Scorpio of this processes, the extraction of its active ingredient is doubled than original technology.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Get three kilograms of scorpions alive and put in the room temperature clear water and to soak 1 hour, the stirring and washing gently while soaking, flowing water washes away, and its external impurity is cleaned, and then by the time it was taken out airing in 1 hour, put in the refrigerator-5 ℃ and freeze and kill, freeze-drying drying afterwards, preservation becomes finished medicines.The time of soaking is short partially, and the impurity in the scorpion internal organs of living is discharged incomplete, ℃ freeze in addition-5 kill the time also a little longer.
Embodiment 2
Get three kilograms of scorpions alive and put in the room temperature clear water and to soak 3 hours, the stirring and washing gently while soaking, flowing water washes away, its external impurity is cleaned,, put in the refrigerator-20 ℃ and freeze and kill then by the time it was taken out airing in 3 hours, freeze-drying drying afterwards, preserving becomes finished medicines.The time that this example is soaked is longer partially, though the impurity in the scorpion internal organs of living is discharged fully, because long also the making of soak time entered more moisture content in its body, makes the exsiccant time also prolong; It is also on the low side ℃ to freeze the temperature of killing in addition-20, can influence the extraction of Scorpio active ingredient.
Embodiment 3
Get three kilograms of scorpions alive and put in the room temperature clear water and to soak 2 hours, the stirring and washing gently while soaking, flowing water washes away, its external impurity is cleaned,, put in the refrigerator-10 ℃ and freeze and kill then by the time it was taken out airing in 2 hours, freeze-drying drying afterwards, preserving becomes finished medicines.The time that this example is soaked is suitable, and the impurity in the scorpion internal organs of living is discharged fully, and the moisture content that enters in its body is also unlikely too many, is easy to make its drying; It is also appropriate ℃ to freeze the temperature of killing in addition-10, both has been beneficial to the preservation of finished medicines, also influences the extraction of Scorpio active ingredient.
Claims (8)
1, the concocting method of a kind of Scorpio is characterized in that getting scorpion alive and puts in the clear water and soak, and places the refrigerator killing by freezing at low temperature then, take out afterwards clear water clean, dry in the air put, drying.
2, the concocting method of a kind of Scorpio as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that getting scorpion alive and puts in the clear water and to be advisable in 1 to 3 hour.
3, the concocting method of a kind of Scorpio as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the time that the scorpion that it is characterized in that living is soaked in clear water is more excellent at 1.8～2.5 hours.
4,, it is characterized in that the 2 hours time that scorpion alive is soaked is optimum in clear water as the concocting method of claim 1 or 3 described a kind of Scorpios.
5, the concocting method of a kind of Scorpio as claimed in claim 1, after the scorpion that it is characterized in that living was soaked in clear water, the temperature that places the refrigerator killing by freezing at low temperature was-5～-20 ℃.
6, as the concocting method of claim 1 or 5 described a kind of Scorpios, it is-8～-15 ℃ that the scorpion that it is characterized in that living places the preferred temperature of refrigerator killing by freezing at low temperature.
7, as the concocting method of claim 1 or 6 described a kind of Scorpios, the scorpion that it is characterized in that living places the temperature of refrigerator killing by freezing at low temperature optimum for-10 ℃.
8, the concocting method of a kind of Scorpio as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that through killing by freezing at low temperature, the drying means of Scorpio be lyophilization or dry naturally or dry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100156599A CN101254211A (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | Method for processing scorpion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100156599A CN101254211A (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | Method for processing scorpion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101254211A true CN101254211A (en) | 2008-09-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100156599A Pending CN101254211A (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | Method for processing scorpion |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN101254211A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103285039A (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2013-09-11 | 杨文川 | Biotoxin living body heating and extracting method |
| CN107260765A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-10-20 | 郑州瑞龙制药股份有限公司 | A kind of Preparation process method of scorpio |
| CN110548049A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-10 | 安徽新盛中药饮片有限公司 | method for processing scorpion |
-
2008
- 2008-04-03 CN CNA2008100156599A patent/CN101254211A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103285039A (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2013-09-11 | 杨文川 | Biotoxin living body heating and extracting method |
| CN107260765A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-10-20 | 郑州瑞龙制药股份有限公司 | A kind of Preparation process method of scorpio |
| CN107260765B (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2020-02-21 | 郑州瑞龙制药股份有限公司 | Method for processing scorpion |
| CN110548049A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-10 | 安徽新盛中药饮片有限公司 | method for processing scorpion |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20080903 |