CN101228324A - Waste container apparatus - Google Patents

Waste container apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101228324A
CN101228324A CNA2006800270678A CN200680027067A CN101228324A CN 101228324 A CN101228324 A CN 101228324A CN A2006800270678 A CNA2006800270678 A CN A2006800270678A CN 200680027067 A CN200680027067 A CN 200680027067A CN 101228324 A CN101228324 A CN 101228324A
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China
Prior art keywords
waste
container
internal container
fluid
discarded object
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CNA2006800270678A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伊温妮·吉恩·韦伯斯特
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Individual
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A waste container apparatus (1) is described. The waste container apparatus is adapted and constructed to collect non- fluid waste while allowing fluid waste to enter a waste water disposal system. The waste apparatus is of particular use in collectin waste from a kitchen sink.

Description

Waste container apparatus
Invention field
The present invention relates to waste container apparatus.The invention particularly relates to but not only relate to the waste container apparatus that is used for the household discarded object.
Background of invention
The household discarded object is drained along gutter usually traditionally.These discarded objects can comprise the vegetable matter (as vegetables) of solid, and it passes through, and pulverizes as waste disposal unit or grinder.Such discarded object must combine with fluid being pulled away along the gutter of sink.The gutter of sink is typically connected to waste netted gurry system or the sewerage system that comprises conduit or pipe fitting.
Alternately, the gutter of sink can be connected to septic tanks for example, and this septic tanks for example can maybe cannot allow broken its interior vegetable matter.
At present, the kitchen waste of solid can obtain handling by waste disposal unit, and discarded object is directly imported sewerage system.Alternately, discarded object is collected and in fact is placed on and is used for the municipal administration collection in the refuse container.This seems not have a kind of processing method to allow people to fetch by, the kitchen waste of pulverizing as waste disposal unit and with it to be used in other places.
If weigh according to volume, kitchen waste can be easy to make volume of waste seem bigger make waste pipes and delivery port may load overweight and cause the pollution in exit.Simultaneously, kitchen waste had both caused the household pipe fitting to stop up, and caused that again network stops up.Obstruction can cause fluid to reflux in waste pipes, causes the pollution of family expenses end.The volume of discarded object that enters the discarded object sewerage system is big more, and it is big more because of the needed overall quota for all expenditures of increase naturally of the discarded object that pollutes aggravation and cause to keep the capacity of existing pipe fitting and reply.
The discarded object of large volume can also be overweight with causing the network load the snow-broth connector of violation combine and cause further pollution.In the time of in kitchen waste is poured over garbage can, it also impels fills the municipal refuse landfill, has reduced their capacity and has needed more refuse landfill zone.
In addition, a large amount of solid waste has been facilitated the biological load of sewage disposal system, thereby requires extra processing and cause power cost and the increase of operation cost.And in the high speed sewage disposal plant, additional sediment will generate, and this sediment is handled in refuse landfill usually.If exist a large amount of solid waste also can cause extra pressure as pipe fitting to infrastructure.
Kitchen waste can be the good source that is used for the fertilizer in garden.The compound fertilizer price is high and because of running off and polluting environment harmful.
Purpose of the present invention:
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of improved waste container apparatus, it has improved aforesaid one of them problem at least and/or has offered the useful selection of the public.
Invention is described
Therefore, the invention provides a kind of waste container apparatus aspect first, this waste container apparatus is suitable for and is built into the collection non-fluid waste, allows fluid waste to enter Waste Water Treatment simultaneously.
Preferably, waste container apparatus comprises external container and internal container, be suitable for fluid waste and non-fluid waste are introduced the inlet of internal container outside installing, and the outlet that is suitable for the direct fluid waste separating device, wherein said internal container comprises that being suitable for allowing in the use fluid waste to pass wherein enters external container, is retained in non-fluid waste the one or more holes in the internal container simultaneously substantially and allows to take out the equipment that is retained in the non-fluid waste in the internal container.
Preferably, one or more holes have size wide more than or equal to cardinal principle 1mm, that 1mm is long.More preferably, the hole is that 1.5mm is wide, 2 to 10mm long substantially, and even more preferably, be substantially 1.5mm wide, reach that 90mm is long substantially.
Preferably, the hole comprises the equipment that allows to enter internal container.Preferably, external container comprises that removable cap is to allow to enter internal container.
Preferably, internal container comprises that dismountable or openable lid is to allow to take out the non-fluid waste in it.In preferred embodiments, internal container comprises two and half parts that are connected through the hinge, and this allows internal container to be opened with the contact non-fluid waste.
Preferably, waste container apparatus comprises overflow outlet (overflow outlet).Preferably, overflow outlet comprises the elongated hollow member with ingate and outlet opening, and it is suitable for favourable fluid and flows through, in the use, the ingate flushes with the top of internal container substantially, and outlet opening is oriented to allow fluid and non-fluid waste to enter external container.
Alternately, overflow outlet comprises the hole in the external container, and the hole is positioned at the position that flushes substantially with the top of internal container in the external container so that in use, and is approaching or when reaching heap(ed) capacity when the discarded object in the device, its overflow outlet of can flowing through.
Preferably, device comprise when the discarded object height in the device near or when reaching heap(ed) capacity, be used to prevent the equipment of more fluid and non-fluid waste access to plant.Preferably, device comprises the equipment of actuation switch, and is approaching or when reaching heap(ed) capacity when the discarded object height in device during this switch is suitable for using, and waste disposal unit can not be turned round.Preferably, the equipment of actuation switch is float plate or pivot arm, and in the use, along with the rising of the discarded object height in the device, this equipment floats to activate described switch.
Preferably, outlet in use is connected to Waste Water Treatment.More preferably, outlet in use is connected to netted or non-netted sewerage system.
Preferably, inlet in use is connected to waste disposal unit.Alternately, inlet in use is connected to the discarded object outlet of sink.
Preferably, the base of external container is in use downward-sloping towards the Way out of device.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of discarded object device, it comprises: external container, internal container and float switch; Internal container comprises first hole and a plurality of hole, during being suitable for using, first hole allow discarded object to enter, a plurality of holes are suitable in use allowing fluid waste to flow through wherein entering external container, simultaneously non-fluid waste is retained in the internal container substantially, and internal container be suitable in use be open wide so that discarded object by from its taking-up; It is entering internal container and internal container is taken out from it allowing of opening wide that external container is suitable for, and comprise inlet, outlet and overflow outlet, inlet is suitable for fluid and non-fluid waste are introduced internal container outside installing, outlet is suitable for the fluid waste guiding separating device from external container, and overflow outlet is positioned at the position that flushes substantially with the top of internal container, so that approaching or when reaching heap(ed) capacity in using when the discarded object in the device, the discarded object overflow outlet of can flowing through; And float switch comprise the top place that is arranged on internal container or contiguous its float plate or pivot arm and be arranged on switch in the external container so that in use, approaching or when reaching heap(ed) capacity when the discarded object in the device, float plate or pivot arm upwards float engagement switch in case in using when waste disposal unit is connected to waste container apparatus, waste disposal unit can not be turned round.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of waste container apparatus, it comprises: external container, internal container, vertical inlet tube and the float switch of cardinal principle; Internal container comprises a plurality of holes and lid, a plurality of holes are suitable in use allowing fluid waste to flow through wherein entering external container, be retained in non-fluid waste in the internal container substantially simultaneously, lid comprises the waste deflection umbrella, it is suitable in use just in time being arranged in substantially and is arranged in a row on the inlet tube and with it and is suitable for and will introduces internal container along downward and outside direction from the discarded object of inlet tube, and internal container be suitable in use be open wide so that discarded object take out from it; What external container was suitable for opening wide enters internal container and internal container is taken out from it allowing, and comprise inlet, the outlet, inlet is suitable for fluid and non-fluid waste are introduced internal container outside installing, and outlet is suitable for the fluid waste guiding separating device from external container; And float switch comprises the float plate in the lid that is arranged on internal container and is present in switch in the lid of external container, so that in use, approaching or when reaching heap(ed) capacity when the discarded object in the device, float plate upwards float engagement switch in case in using when waste disposal unit is connected to waste container apparatus, waste disposal unit can not be turned round.
In yet another aspect, the invention provides a kind of discarded object device, it comprises: external container, internal container and float switch; Internal container comprises first hole, direct fluid waste conduit and a plurality of hole, first hole is suitable in use allowing discarded object to enter, when direct fluid waste conduit is used below first hole cardinal principle perpendicular alignmnet wherein enter external container to allow fluid waste directly to flow through, a plurality of holes are suitable in use allowing fluid waste to flow through wherein entering external container, simultaneously non-fluid waste is retained in the internal container substantially, and internal container be suitable in use be open wide so that discarded object take out from it; What external container was suitable for opening wide enters internal container and internal container is taken out from it allowing, and comprise inlet, outlet and overflow outlet, inlet is with the first hole aligned in general of internal container and be suitable in use fluid and non-fluid waste being introduced internal container outside installing, outlet is suitable in use will be from the fluid waste guiding separating device of external container, and overflow outlet is positioned at the position that flushes substantially with the top of internal container, so that in use when the discarded object in the device near or when reaching heap(ed) capacity, the discarded object overflow outlet of can flowing through; And float switch comprises the float plate or the pivot arm at the place, top that is arranged on internal container and is arranged on the interior switch of external container so that in use, approaching or when reaching heap(ed) capacity when the discarded object in the device, float plate or pivot arm upwards float engagement switch in case in using when waste disposal unit is connected to waste container apparatus, waste disposal unit can not be turned round.
The accompanying drawing summary
Referring now to accompanying drawing, only embodiment of the present invention are described by embodiment, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the sectional view according to first embodiment of waste container apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of having explained the version of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the plan view from above of the waste container apparatus of Fig. 2, has shown the base of the internal container of device in the mode of omissions of detail;
Fig. 4 is the phantom drawing of second embodiment that is connected to the waste container apparatus of the present invention of waste treatment apparatus;
Fig. 5 is the another phantom drawing of device that is connected to Fig. 4 of waste treatment apparatus;
Fig. 6 is the perspective cross-sectional view of the device of Figure 4 and 5;
Fig. 7 is the phantom drawing of internal container of the device of Fig. 4-6;
Fig. 8 is the phantom drawing of internal container when opening-wide state of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the phantom drawing of the 3rd embodiment of waste container apparatus of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the decomposition diagram of the device of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the device of Fig. 9 and 10;
Figure 12 is the decomposition diagram of the 4th embodiment of waste container apparatus of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the phantom drawing of the internal container of the device of Figure 12 when being shown in an open position;
Figure 14 is the sectional view according to the device of the 4th embodiment; And
Figure 15 is the device sectional view in use of Figure 12 and 13.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
The present invention relates to a kind of waste container apparatus, it is suitable for collecting exist in the discarded object outlet non-Fluid waste (as, the food odds and ends of a meal), allow simultaneously fluid waste (such as water or other liquid Body) by in the waste pipe of device Engage of standard. Especially, this device is suitable for collecting From the discarded object of kitchen sink, organic waste thing especially, such as the food odds and ends of a meal, it can be drawn in addition Lead and pass pipe-line system and enter center wastewater treatment and/or disposal system. Can be solid from this device turned letter The body discarded object is processed suitably then or is reclaimed.
This paper describes waste container apparatus after using according to household kitchen. Yet, should be appreciated that Waste container apparatus can be used in commercial or industrial kitchen, with the making of food with process relevant In factory and the similar site; Such as restaurant, coffee-house, factory, cafeteria of school, staff canteen. Waste container apparatus can also be applied in other environment.
As used herein, " sewage disposal and/or disposal system " should be from broadly understanding. Its expectation comprises, such as any netted or non-netted sewer, cloaca purification tank. For the reference convenience, Here only with reference to one of them of these examples the present invention is described. Yet this also should not be regarded as Limit the scope of the invention.
Waste container apparatus has many advantages, comprises that having reduced the solid that enters sewer discards Thing is even can not eliminate fully. Waste container apparatus is very effectively single with offal treatment Unit (as, In Sink EratorTMTrash processing unit) match, it provides having of composting material The effect source, it has reduced the probability that causes obstruction because of the solid matter in the discarded object outlet, and it can Help to reduce the pollution of flowing out thing etc. with and can help to reduce effluent charge usefulness, this expense is by dirty The volume of water is imposed. In addition, it has minimum operation cost, and it can be installed to new easily In existing waste pipe, it can have moderate production cost and purchase cost, its can by Make up according to the suitable size that can be easy to process and remove discarded object, it is firm structure, It is health, does not basically produce smell during its work, its to weather be the tolerance and be insect protected Evil, its part with easy acquisition with and comprise openable inner container. Further, should Device is suitable for non-fluid waste is collected in single position in the inner container, and inner container can hold Easy-to-use hand takes out from device that it holds thing to turn. Device does not need expensive equipment to turn it Hold thing. When supporting the use with waste disposal unit, this device allows to collect food discarded object, food The thing discarded object can be decomposed by make compost in one period in about 2-3 week, this with not Processed food odds and ends of a meal are made into compost needs about 3 months standard time limit difference.
In the following description and the drawings, the identical reference number in the different embodiments of the present invention is used in reference to identical device of generation.
Shown in Fig. 1-15, with arrow 1 mark waste container apparatus, it has the container part that is marked by arrow 2 usually usually, and container part has inlet 3 and outlet 4.Inlet 3 and outlet 4 can only comprise the interior hole of associated components of device.Alternately, inlet 3 and outlet 4 can comprise the pipe that is integrated on the device.In any situation, inlet 3 is suitable in use being connected discarded object conduit or other suitable pipelines of standard with outlet 4, or is directly connected to the outlet or the waste disposal unit of kitchen sink.Give an example, the standard waste outlet that inlet 3 can be connected to kitchen sink maybe can be connected to waste disposal unit, can be connected to and is suitable for the discarded object band from device and introduce the waste pipe of sewer and export 4.Container part 2 comprises at least one internal container 5 and an external container 6.
External container 6 forms internal volume 7, and internal container 5 forms internal volume 8.Container 5 is suitable for allowing discarded object to enter in it and has at least one hole 11 discharging from the hole to allow at least fluid, and non-fluid waste is retained in the container 5.
Most preferably, external container 6 be suitable for opening wide to allow to enter internal container 5.Internal container 5 is that be suitable for opening wide or otherwise allow the non-fluid waste that comprised in it removed along with the collection of discarded object.Preferably, device is built into and allows device for opening and take discarded object away with hand.
Internal container and external container can be made by any suitable material, comprise plastics and such as the non-plastics of metal.One or more combinations of different materials can be used to make this device.Container 5 and 6 can be by transparent or translucent material (as PVC, Merlon or other any plastic materials (thick as 2mm)) makes up so that the internal volume 8 of the internal volume 7 of external container and/or internal container comprises that any discarded object that exists in it in use all is visible.
This device can comprise the equipment of handling spillover, or is used to prevent more discarded object access to plant, or it is approaching or when reaching heap(ed) capacity to allow to be connected to the discarded object height of waste disposal unit in device of device, just the equipment that can not turn round.Give an example, can there be the pipeline or the outlet of spill-over, perhaps device can comprise float switch or similar item, comprise, as float plate (as vertical float plate) or pivot arm, its in use can actuation switch with convenient device near or when reaching heap(ed) capacity, waste disposal unit can not be turned round.Specific embodiment hereinafter is provided.
The hole 11 of internal container 5 can have the non-fluid waste that is suitable for allowing to export (as the sink in kitchen) access to plant from standard waste and be retained in the internal container, allows fluid waste to pass through wherein virtually any size simultaneously.Preferably, the hole has and is suitable for capturing the non-fluid waste of handling by waste disposal unit, allows fluid to pass through wherein size simultaneously.Preferably, one or more devices have the size wide more than or equal to 1mm substantially, that 1mm is long or have more than or equal to the size of 1mm substantially.More preferably, the hole is that 1.5mm is wide, 2 to 10mm long substantially, and even more preferably, be substantially 1.5mm wide, reach that 90mm is long substantially.
The outlet of device is (as being presented among Fig. 5, as export 4 and overflow outlet 17) can dispose mesh and other suitable filtering materials (as having the plastic material in hole in it) drop to minimum or prevent that remaining non-fluid waste from escaping and enter sewer from device from the non-fluid waste that device escapes and enter the remnants of sewer so that help.Similarly, internal container 5 can be arranged in a row cover apertures 11 with mesh or other suitable filtering materials and drops to minimum or prevent that very trickle non-fluid waste from entering sewerage system so that will enter the very trickle non-fluid waste of sewerage system.Preferably, mesh or other suitable strainers comprise the hole more than or equal to 1mm is wide substantially, 1mm is long.More preferably, strainer comprises wide, 2 to the 10mm holes of growing of 1.5mm substantially.
Device can be designed to have any suitable capacity.Give an example, internal container can have 20 liters capacity.According to the volume that is adopted, the shape of these containers, size and quantity can correspondingly change.Also conceived and be installed on wall, the pipe fitting unit or the miscellaneous equipment of fixed cover.
Inlet 3 in use is connected to the outlet of the kitchen sink of standard.Various connected modes all are possible, as flexible pipe or matching block.The standard pipe of various configurations can be connected to device.The special pipe fitting with s-bending that uses is because it helps to prevent the pipe fitting escape of smell from device or linkage.Be connected to kitchen waste and may mean that the waste container apparatus assembly can be arranged on the outside, house easily, the discarded object of next-door neighbour's sink exports or alternately, is arranged in the cupboard in the house.Outlet of container 4 can be reconnected is incorporated into gully trap or other waste pipe or sewerage system.
In use, discarded object enters waste container apparatus 1 at inlet 3 places, and the internal volume 8 that enters internal container 5.Discarded object is made up of non-fluid substance and flowing material usually.Fluid can or be discharged/spill via hole 11 volume 8 outflows internally.The volume of the non-fluid waste in the internal volume 8 is accumulated along with the oozing out of fluid of passing hole 11 appearance.Height rising along with fluid waste and non-fluid waste, any overflow can by spill-over equipment (as, be presented at the pipe fitting 12 among Fig. 1 and 2) discharge, perhaps can actuation switch so that be connected to the waste disposal unit of device and can not turn round, prevent more discarded object access to plant thus.
Embodiment 1
One embodiment of the invention are presented among Fig. 1-3.In this embodiment, waste container apparatus is vertical substantially configuration, and it comprises that external container 6, internal container 5, inlet 3, outlet 4 and a plurality of hole 11 are to allow fluid outflow internal container 5.
External container 6 has base portion 14, top 15 and removable cap 16.Lid 16 is suitable for being installed to container 6 hermetically so that eliminate or the obvious smell of escaping from external container 6 that reduces.Lid can also be eliminated the influence of weather and stop entering of insect.
Container 5 has overflow outlet 12, and it comprises and is suitable for the elongated hollow member that favourable fluid flows through.Overflow outlet 12 has ingate 33 and outlet opening 34.Ingate 33 in use approximately flushes with the top of internal container 5.As shown in Figure 2, internal container 5 can have the lid 13 that includes oral pore 27.In use, enter top end (via hole 33) from any overflow of internal volume 8 and the internal volume 7 that can discharge internal containers and enter external container via the outlet opening 34 of the bottom part that is positioned at pipe 12 further to discharge via outlet 4.The bottom part of overflow outlet 12 and top part can be angled or be established that the hole enters from the overflow of internal container effectively with further permission and overflow is discharged and entered external container.In use, the bottom part of overflow outlet 12 is placed on the inner surface of base portion 14 of external container 6 or by its support.This supports the fixing next position of stablizing internal container 5 with respect to external container 6 in conjunction with entrance and exit.Can comprise the location of other support component with further support internal container and external container.
In addition, the base portion 14 of external container can be angled or be discharged effectively from device with further promotion fluid waste towards outlet 4 is downward-sloping.
Inlet 3 and outlet 4 can also have elimination or reduce the structure or the shape of smell, as s-bending or pore, on suitably deciding.
The waste container apparatus of this embodiment of the present invention is in use operated according to the general mode of describing in front.Along with the height rising of fluid in the device and nonfluid, any overflow can be discharged by overflow pipe 12.
If waste container apparatus has to be filled or the user has forgotten turned letter or replace internal container, can can play a role automatically fluid is directly turned to discarded object outlet with the spill-over of mating existing waste pipe diameter according to size design so, monitor existing outlet discarded object system thus.
Preferably, internal container and external container are transparent or are translucent at least so that the height of the discarded object that the user exists in can testing fixture and reach full capacity and spill-over at it and put sky before beginning to work.
Optional lid 13 can be set, thereby permission if failing conveniently to turn, this container thing is stored this container from device when taking out on internal container 5.Can provide one or more alternative internal containers to help guaranteeing that container in use is vacant, allow simultaneously to clean other containers, or be used to shift discarded object, as be used for handling or making compost.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 4-8 has explained another embodiment of the invention.In this embodiment, waste container apparatus is the configuration of level substantially, and identical reference number refers to similar parts of device and device with first embodiment (Fig. 1-3).
In this embodiment, the end that outlet 4 is positioned at external container 6, opposite with the base 14 of external container in first embodiment (Fig. 1-3).This location can help to prevent to export to stop up and maybe will export the probability that stops up and drop to minimumly, and when outlet comprised strainer, the nonfluid that outlet is stopped up by any remnants that can enter external container caused.Preferably, outlet 4 positions that are positioned near the base 14 of external container 6.In addition, the device of this embodiment comprises the spill-over gutter on the outlet 4 that is positioned at external container 6 or exports 17, and preferably, near the top 15 of external container 6.In the preferred form of the present embodiment, strainer 20 is present in a wherein place of outlet 4 or overflow outlet 17 or is present in two places, so that help to prevent the non-fluid waste discharger of any remnants.
The base 14 of external container can be towards outlet 4 at angle or tilt to promote fluid waste to discharge effectively from device.
External container 6 has the lid of opening 16 at the place, end of the external container opposite with the end of location outlet 4 and overflow outlet 17.Lid 16 can comprise handle.
Internal container 5 comprises two and half parts that connected by hinge 18, and hinge is hinges for example, but other any hinges that opening can be provided and enter internal container all are fine.Internal container 5 also has handle 19 so that can easily take out the height of clean internal container and/or observation discarded object from external container.And internal container comprises releasable attachment means 21, and it allows two and half parts of internal container in use to be fixed on closed position.A plurality of holes 11 are arranged on the two and half parts inlet 3 interior and external container 6 of internal container and aim at or alignment ingate 27.
The preferred feature of this embodiment of the present invention is when internal container is full of with actuation switch 23, float plate 22 is floated in the upward direction or is moved, when waste disposal unit is connected to device, switch 23 can not turn round waste disposal unit, so that before the turned letter internal container, can not re-use this unit (Fig. 6 and 7).
Embodiment 3
Another embodiment of the invention is illustrated among Fig. 9 to 11.In this embodiment, waste container apparatus is the inlet 3 and the outlet 4 of substantially vertical orientation and the external container 6 cardinal principle level orientation that comprises its base 14 places, and wall will enter the mouth and 3 seal with outlet 4 and to separate.
Device comprises substantially vertical inlet tube or air chimney 25, and its discarded object of 3 of in use will entering the mouth guides in the upward direction and enters internal container 5.Inlet tube 25 can form the part of external container 6 or internal container 5, or both parts (referring to Figure 10 and 11), make that having enough connectors to seal between internal container and the external container prevents that discarded object is back to the motion of inlet 3 or drops to this motion minimum.
Internal container 5 comprises a plurality of holes 11 and lid 13, and lid also comprises a plurality of holes.Lid 13 also comprises waste deflection umbrella 24, and it in use will be from the waste deflection of inlet tube 25 to up and down direction and enter internal container 5.
The device of this embodiment preferably includes vertical float plate 22, when internal container becomes when being full of discarded object, float plate 22 in use raises to activate float switch 23, and when waste disposal unit was connected to device, float switch 23 can not turn round waste disposal unit.
Embodiment 4
The waste container apparatus that is illustrated among Figure 12 to 15 has been represented most preferred form of the present invention.
In this embodiment, device is the configuration of cardinal principle level.External container 6 comprises outlet 4 and the overflow outlet 17 that is in identical substantially position with second embodiment (Fig. 4 is to Fig. 8).External container also comprises inlet 3 and float switch 23.The base 14 of external container 6 towards outlet 4 direction at angle or tilt to help device for draining fluid.In the preferred form of this embodiment, outlet 4 and overflow outlet 17 comprise strainer 20, and it helps to prevent the non-fluid waste discharger of any remnants.
Two and half parts that internal container 3 formation are very identical with the internal container of Fig. 7 and 8 comprise suitable hinge 18 and fastener 21, and preferred handle 19.A plurality of holes 11 are arranged on the base portion of internal container 5.Yet the hole can also be present in the top section or half part of internal container 5.Internal container includes oral pore 27 and direct fluid waste conduit 28.Direct fluid waste conduit 28 is located to be equipped with a strainer at Qi Kou (mouth) and is entered direct fluid waste conduit 28 so that prevent non-fluid waste.Preferably, strainer is releasably installed so that it can be removed and is convenient to clean, keeps in repair or replace.
The top of direct fluid waste conduit 28 towards the internal volume of inner container 5 inwardly at angle.The angle of the top of conduit 28 or gradient can be any suitable for allowing discarded object to be introduced into the internal volume of internal container, with regard to the capacity and analogue of volume, internal container 5 that expectation is used for the discarded object of device.Figure 13 and 15 has explained a kind of suitable gradient, and Figure 14 has explained another kind of and preferred gradient.In Figure 14, the top of conduit 28 is in the horizon that is extended by supravasal top and begins to measure and spend on the position at angles towards the internal volume inclination 30 of inner container 5.
Though the direct fluid waste conduit 28 that is illustrated in Figure 13 and 14 does not comprise any hole 11, the inventor expects and does like this.Comprise that on conduit the hole allows to improve the discharge of any residual fluid in the non-fluid waste amount that is present in the container 5.
The hole also comprises the pivot arm 29 with floating thing, when internal container near or when reaching heap(ed) capacity, floating thing actuation switch 23 is so that be connected to the waste disposal unit of device and can not turn round.
In use, when two and half parts of container are in closed position, align with the inlet 3 of external container and aim at (referring to Figure 14 and 15) on direct fluid waste conduit 28 in ingate 27.Move through inlet (inlet 3 and ingate 27) from the discarded object 30 of kitchen sink or waste disposal unit and enter internal container 5.Fluid waste 32 can directly spill internal container by direct fluid waste conduit 28, and strainer prevents that non-fluid waste 31 from entering conduit 28 or it drops to minimum to the major general.In addition, the angle of strainer guides mouth that leaves conduit 28 and the internal volume 8 that enters internal container with non-fluid waste 31.Any residual fluid that is present in the internal volume of internal container 5 can be oozed out or discharges the internal container inlet/outlet 4 of going forward side by side by hole 11.
In a kind of form of this embodiment of the present invention, mesh or alternative filtering material can be used for being in line with the zone with the internal container 5 in hole 11.This additional filtration that convection cell and non-fluid waste can be provided is to help preventing that trickle non-fluid waste from spilling internal container 5.
The present invention can be from broadly thinking in parts, element and the device of mentioning or indicating individually or jointly the manual that is present in the application.
Specific entity or the parts mentioned have known equivalents herein, and so such equivalents is contained in this, if just as they are suggested separately.
Though described the present invention by embodiment with reference to the possible embodiment of the present invention, should be appreciated that, can change or improve and do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention it.
In the whole description and statement of manual of the present invention, vocabulary " comprises (comprise) " or its version, does not expect other additives, parts, entity or step are foreclosed as " comprising (comprises) " and " comprising (comprising) ".

Claims (24)

1. waste container apparatus, described waste container apparatus is suitable for and is built into the collection non-fluid waste, allows fluid waste to enter Waste Water Treatment simultaneously.
2. waste container apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said waste container apparatus comprises external container and internal container, inlet and outlet, described inlet is suitable for fluid waste and non-fluid waste are introduced described internal container outside described device, and described outlet is suitable for direct fluid waste and leaves described device, wherein said internal container comprises that being suitable in use allowing fluid waste to pass and wherein entering described external container is retained in non-fluid waste one or more holes in the described internal container simultaneously substantially, and allows to take out the equipment that is retained in the non-fluid waste in the described internal container.
3. the size that waste container apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, wherein said one or more holes have is wide more than or equal to cardinal principle 1mm, 1mm is long.
4. waste container apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said hole are that 1.5mm is wide substantially, 2mm is long to 10mm substantially.
5. waste container apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said hole are that 1.5mm is wide substantially, to reach substantially 90mm long.
6. according to each described waste container apparatus in the claim 1 to 5, wherein said hole comprises the equipment that allows to enter described internal container.
7. according to each described waste container apparatus in the claim 1 to 6, wherein said external container comprises that removable cap is to allow to enter described internal container.
8. according to each described waste container apparatus in the claim 1 to 7, wherein said internal container comprises that dismountable or openable lid is to allow to take out the non-fluid waste in it.
9. according to each described waste container apparatus in the claim 1 to 7, wherein said internal container comprises two and half parts that are connected through the hinge, and this allows described internal container to be opened with the contact non-fluid waste.
10. according to each described waste container apparatus in the claim 1 to 9, wherein said waste container apparatus comprises overflow outlet.
11. waste container apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said overflow outlet comprises the elongated hollow member with ingate and outlet opening, wherein said elongated hollow member is suitable for helping fluid and flows through, described ingate in use flushes with the top of described internal container substantially, and described outlet opening is oriented to allow fluid and non-fluid waste to enter described external container.
12. waste container apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said overflow outlet comprises the hole in the described external container, described hole is positioned at the interior position that flushes substantially with the top of described internal container of described external container so that in use, when the discarded object in the described device near or when reaching heap(ed) capacity, its described overflow outlet of can flowing through.
13. according to each described waste container apparatus among the claim 1-12, wherein said device comprise be used for when the discarded object height in the described device near or when reaching heap(ed) capacity, prevent that more fluid and non-fluid waste from entering the equipment of described device.
14. waste container apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said device comprises the equipment of actuation switch, discarded object height during described switch is suitable for using in described device near or when reaching heap(ed) capacity, described waste disposal unit can not be turned round.
15. waste container apparatus according to claim 14, the equipment of wherein said actuation switch are float plate or pivot arm, in use, along with the rising of the discarded object height in the described device, described equipment floats to activate described switch.
16. according to each described waste container apparatus in the claim 1 to 15, wherein said outlet in use is connected to castoff processing system.
17. waste container apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said outlet in use are connected to netted or non-netted sewerage system.
18. according to each described waste container apparatus in the claim 1 to 17, wherein said inlet in use is connected to the discarded object outlet of sink.
19. according to each described waste container apparatus in the claim 1 to 17, wherein said inlet in use is connected to waste disposal unit.
20. according to each described waste container apparatus in the claim 1 to 19, the base of wherein said external container is in use downward-sloping towards the described Way out of described device.
21. a discarded object device, it comprises: external container, internal container and float switch; Described internal container comprises first hole and a plurality of hole, described first hole is suitable in use allowing discarded object to enter, described a plurality of hole is suitable in use allowing fluid waste to flow through wherein entering described external container, simultaneously non-fluid waste is retained in the described internal container substantially, and described internal container be suitable in use be open wide so that discarded object take out from it; What described external container was suitable for opening wide enters described internal container and described internal container is taken out from it allowing, and comprise inlet, outlet and overflow outlet, described inlet is suitable for introducing fluid and non-fluid waste the described internal container outside described device, described outlet is suitable for described device is left in the fluid waste guiding from described external container, and described overflow outlet is positioned at the position that flushes substantially with the top of described internal container, so that in use when the discarded object in the described device near or when reaching heap(ed) capacity, the discarded object described overflow outlet of can flowing through; And float switch comprises float plate or the pivot arm that the top that is arranged on described internal container is located or contiguous described top is located and is arranged on the interior switch of described external container so that in use, when the discarded object in the described device near or when reaching heap(ed) capacity, described float plate or pivot arm upwards float engage described switch in case in using when waste disposal unit is connected to described waste container apparatus, described waste disposal unit can not be turned round.
22. a waste container apparatus, it comprises: external container, internal container, vertical inlet tube and the float switch of cardinal principle; Described internal container comprises a plurality of holes and lid, described a plurality of hole is suitable in use allowing fluid waste to flow through wherein entering described external container, simultaneously non-fluid waste is retained in the described internal container substantially, described lid comprises the waste deflection umbrella, it is suitable in use being located immediately at substantially and is arranged in a row on the described inlet tube and with it and is suitable for the discarded object from described inlet tube is introduced in the described internal container along downward and outside direction, and described internal container be suitable in use be open wide so that discarded object take out from it; It is entering described internal container and described internal container is taken out from it allowing of opening wide that described external container is suitable for, and comprise inlet, the outlet, described inlet is suitable for fluid and non-fluid waste are introduced described internal container outside described device, and described outlet is suitable for described device is left in the fluid waste guiding from described external container; And described float switch comprises the float plate in the described lid that is arranged on described internal container and is present in switch in the described lid of described external container, so that in use, when the discarded object in the described device near or when reaching heap(ed) capacity, described float plate upwards float engagement switch in case in using when waste disposal unit is connected to described waste container apparatus, described waste disposal unit can not be turned round.
23. a discarded object device, it comprises: external container, internal container and float switch; Described internal container comprises first hole, direct fluid waste conduit and a plurality of hole, described first hole is suitable in use allowing discarded object to enter, described direct fluid waste conduit in use below described first hole cardinal principle perpendicular alignmnet wherein enter described external container to allow fluid waste directly to flow through, described a plurality of hole is suitable in use allowing fluid waste to flow through wherein entering described external container, simultaneously non-fluid waste is retained in the described internal container substantially, and described internal container be suitable in use be open wide so that discarded object take out from it; What described external container was suitable for opening wide enters described internal container and described internal container is taken out from it allowing, and comprise inlet, outlet and overflow outlet, the described first hole aligned in general of described inlet and described internal container and be suitable in use fluid and non-fluid waste being introduced described internal container outside described device, described outlet in use is suitable for described device is left in the fluid waste guiding from described external container, and described overflow outlet is positioned at the position that flushes substantially with the top of described internal container, so that in use when the discarded object in the described device near or when reaching heap(ed) capacity, the discarded object described overflow outlet of can flowing through; And described float switch comprises the float plate or the pivot arm at the place, top that is arranged on described internal container and is arranged on the interior switch of described external container so that in use, when the discarded object in the described device near or when reaching heap(ed) capacity, described float plate or pivot arm upwards float engagement switch in case in using when waste disposal unit is connected to described waste container apparatus, described waste disposal unit can not be turned round.
24. a waste container apparatus, it is described with particular reference to any width of cloth accompanying drawing according to the front substantially.
CNA2006800270678A 2005-05-25 2006-05-25 Waste container apparatus Pending CN101228324A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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NZ540286 2005-05-25
NZ540286A NZ540286A (en) 2005-05-25 2005-05-25 Waste container apparatus

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CN101228324A true CN101228324A (en) 2008-07-23

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US (1) US20080184484A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1885961A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2008542153A (en)
CN (1) CN101228324A (en)
AU (1) AU2006250168A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2609898A1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ540286A (en)
WO (1) WO2006126898A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102133577B (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-08-15 华中科技大学 Food waste pretreatment equipment
US8939182B2 (en) * 2011-08-16 2015-01-27 Jay Vincent Lambke Liquid collection system
ES2830276T3 (en) * 2014-06-23 2021-06-03 Ian Kimberley A debris trap

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US664945A (en) * 1899-10-20 1901-01-01 Barnard R Guion Sink.
DE2755174C3 (en) * 1977-12-10 1982-11-25 Bernhard 8071 Lenting Kessel Floor drain with odor trap
DE3000163A1 (en) * 1980-01-04 1981-07-09 Blanc Gmbh & Co, 7519 Oberderdingen Kitchen sink drain outflow and waste separator - has main flow filter unit operating as waste receptacle
US5236137A (en) * 1992-05-29 1993-08-17 Coogan Charles C Apparatus and method for garbage disposal cleaning
JPH08120764A (en) * 1994-10-21 1996-05-14 Takaji Kato Filtration sedimentation device of sewerage
JPH0988174A (en) * 1995-09-25 1997-03-31 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Hose inlet
WO2004087282A2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-10-14 Zurn Industries, Inc. Grease removal system
US20060237362A1 (en) * 2005-04-21 2006-10-26 Weymouth Bret M Wastewater solids strainer apparatus for plumbing drain systems in commercial kitchen facilities

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US20080184484A1 (en) 2008-08-07
AU2006250168A1 (en) 2006-11-30
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NZ540286A (en) 2008-06-30
JP2008542153A (en) 2008-11-27
EP1885961A1 (en) 2008-02-13

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