CN101209746A - Offshore multi-use buoyancy tank - Google Patents
Offshore multi-use buoyancy tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN101209746A CN101209746A CNA2007100601821A CN200710060182A CN101209746A CN 101209746 A CN101209746 A CN 101209746A CN A2007100601821 A CNA2007100601821 A CN A2007100601821A CN 200710060182 A CN200710060182 A CN 200710060182A CN 101209746 A CN101209746 A CN 101209746A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a maritime multi-purpose buoyancy tank, consisting of buoyancy tank modules which adopt framework type all-welded steel structure. The invention is characterized in that the buoyancy tank modules are divided into a square module, an end-to-end module, a ramp module, an impelling module and a power supply module. The buoyancy tank modules are connected through stiff joints and adjustable fittings fixed at two sides and two ends of the buoyancy tank modules. The inner sides of the position of the stiff joints or the adjustable fittings of the buoyancy tank modules are provided with a partial reinforcing framework. The invention has the advantages that: by adopting a modularizing buoyancy tank with container standard measurement, the invention facilitates maritime transportation and utilizes a container to assemble and disassemble machinery for shipping; the buoyancy tank modules combine into various shallow water floating structures such as a floating pier, a floating bridge, a jetty pier, a large operation platform, a shipping ferry, etc. according to requirements; the buoyancy tank has small sea gauge and high environment adaptability; the joints have multiple styles, high assembly and disassembly speeds, easy folding and withdrawing in storm as well as safe and reliable connection; the combined floating structures have good integrated performance, high anti-storm capacity and large loading capacity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to buoyancy tank, relate in particular to and a kind ofly can piece together the offshore multi-use buoyancy tank of forming large-scale emergent floating structure fast.
Background technology
Modern buoyancy tank technology can be pieced together a plurality of buoyancy tanks the floating works that crosses of forming required function requirement, shape and planar dimension fast; Large scale structure also can be decomposed into small-scale structure easily, apace.China introduces the KC-3 buoyancy tank so far from 1958 for building Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, and in successively having occurred-60, the engineering buoyancy tank of Dongfanghong series, TF-80, TF-82, basic structure is to weld the steel structural group entirely by single end, single deck, skeleton type.Assembly group between the buoyancy tank adopts general adaptor union to connect.The engineering buoyancy tank of this structure is being used for the inland river, and its capacity of anti-storm is low, can not satisfy intermodal requirement, more can not be applied in seat transport and operation, and its applicable area is narrower.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, and a kind of offshore multi-use buoyancy tank that can satisfy ISO container dimensions regulation is provided, it is convenient to seat transport, be convenient to piece together group at sea, disassemble, use a plurality of buoyancy tanks can set up into floating landing stage, pontoon bridge, large-scale job platform, shipping ferryboat, barge etc. flexiblely, can realize rolling dress, rolling and unload and support the beach of the alongside of ships that transport under the high sea condition and wheeled car.
The present invention for achieving the above object, by the following technical solutions: a kind of offshore multi-use buoyancy tank, comprise the buoyancy tank module that adopts skeleton type to weld steel structure entirely, it is characterized in that: described buoyancy tank module is divided into square module, head and the tail module, ramp module, propulsion die and supply module, rigid joint and articulated joint splicing by being fixed on its both sides and two ends between the described buoyancy tank module, the madial wall that described buoyancy tank connects rigid joint or articulated joint location is provided with locally reinforced frame.
Described rigid joint is made up of the butterfly adaptor union that is located at the square of buoyancy tank top or round slider adaptor union and buoyancy tank bottom, and described butterfly adaptor union comprises butterfly wing adaptor union, butterfly arm coupling; Described articulated joint is made up of the flexible connector and the middle shearing adaptor union of both sides, all is fixed with corner fittings around the described buoyancy tank.
Described flexible connector is made up of two flexible connector seats, long monaural slide block, short monaural slide block, long monaural adapter shaft, short monaural adapter shaft, connecting panel, circlip for shaft, lock pin and ringbolt; Described flexible connector seat two ends are provided with lock pin plug hole opening, and long monaural slide block is connected with long monaural adapter shaft, and short monaural slide block is connected with short monaural adapter shaft; Described adapter shaft is individually fixed in connecting panel, and the adapter shaft end face is provided with circlip for shaft respectively, in the opening of lock pin plug hole the lock pin is set, and described lock pin top is ringbolt fixedly; Described shearing adaptor union comprises the adaptor union A pipe that is fixed in the adaptor union Building A and is fixed in the adaptor union B semicircle cover of adaptor union Building B.
The yardstick of described buoyancy tank module is length=12.192 meter * 2.438 meters * 1.8 meters.
The inside of described square module is provided with 2 road watertight bulkheads, and be provided with 4 manhole covers, on the deck 2, on the 2 road watertight bulkheads each 1, the both sides and the two ends of casing are the face of being rigidly connected, totally 8 point of connection are installed 4 cover rigid joints, and deck central authorities both sides are equipped with and are used to install plug-in type checking bollard list cross bitt seat;
The inside of described head and the tail module is provided with 2 road watertight bulkheads, and is provided with 4 manhole covers, and on the deck 2, on the 2 road watertight bulkheads each 1, the both sides and an end of head and the tail module are straight wall, and three faces are the face of being rigidly connected, and totally 6 point of connection are installed 3 cover rigid joints; Its other end is the cut splay end of bottom for the inclined-plane, and the end is equipped with articulated joint, and the deck of cutting an oblique end is provided with 4 bollard seats;
The inside of described ramp module is provided with 3 road watertight bulkheads, and is provided with 5 manhole covers, and on the deck 2, on the 3 road watertight bulkheads each 1, the deck plane of pin jointed end is provided with and is used to form the ramp bottom incline;
Described propulsion die inside is made as the logical cabin that is used to install propulsion system, all kinds of ancillary system and other electromechanical appliances;
Diesel powerplant and switching arrangement are installed in the described supply module, and inside is provided with 2 road watertight bulkheads, forms 3 watertight cabins, and wherein the initial and end cabin is a ballast tank, and is provided with 2 manhole covers, on the 2 road watertight bulkheads respectively 1.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) buoyancy tank has modular characteristics, length, width are identical with iso standard 1A freight container, and installation corner fittings, can pass through box ship, container vehicle transportation, satisfy water route, dead circuit, railway, the intermodal relevant requirements of highway, make things convenient for seat transport especially, and can utilize container handling machinery loading and unloading, carrying.
(2) the buoyancy tank modular form is various, can piece together as required flexiblely and form multiple shallow water floating structure, and as floating landing stage, pontoon bridge, open jetty, large-scale job platform, shipping ferryboat, barge, warping tug etc., function is many, wide accommodation.
(3) buoyancy tank drinking water is little, and joint assembly unit, dismounting speed are fast, through repeatedly marine experimental verification, are easy to launch, remove receipts in stormy waves.Rigid joint has slider connector traction location, butterfly adaptor union servo-actuated bonded assembly function; Traction bonded assembly method is also adopted in articulated joint; Piece together prescription just, attachment security is reliable.
The floating structure good integrity of (4) assembly group, capacity of anti-storm is strong, and load-carrying capacity is big, is easy to operation at sea.Experimental result shows under the situation that can limit and have beach comber in 3 grades of sea situations operation smoothly, can bear 50t tracklaying vehicle load and 13t wheeled car axle and carry and roll dress, roll and unload.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 square module scheme drawing;
Figure 1A is the lateral plan of square module;
Figure 1B is the end view of square module;
Fig. 2 head and the tail module diagram;
Fig. 2 A is the lateral plan of head and the tail module;
Fig. 2 B is the A end elevation of head and the tail module;
Fig. 2 C is the B end elevation of head and the tail module;
Fig. 3 ramp module diagram;
Fig. 3 A is the lateral plan of ramp module;
Fig. 3 B is the A end elevation of ramp module;
Fig. 4 propulsion die scheme drawing;
Fig. 4 A is the cabin inside view of propulsion die;
Fig. 4 B is the lateral plan of propulsion die;
Fig. 4 C is the A end elevation of propulsion die;
Fig. 5 supply module scheme drawing;
Fig. 5 A is the cabin inner side view of supply module;
Fig. 5 B is the lateral plan of supply module;
Fig. 5 C is the A end elevation of supply module;
Scheme drawing after Fig. 6 standard block assembly group;
Scheme drawing after Fig. 7 ramp unit assembly group;
Scheme drawing after Fig. 8 power unit assembly group;
Fig. 9 is the flexible connector scheme drawing;
Figure 10 is the cutaway view along A-A hatching line shown in Figure 9;
Figure 11 is a shearing adaptor union birds-eye view;
Figure 12 is a shearing adaptor union lateral plan.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the inner reinforced frame of buoyancy tank.
The specific embodiment
Describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment.As shown in the figure, a kind of offshore multi-use buoyancy tank, comprise the buoyancy tank module that adopts skeleton type to weld steel structure entirely, described buoyancy tank module is divided into square module 1, head and the tail module 2, ramp module 3, propulsion die 4 and supply module 5, rigid joint 6 and articulated joint 7 splicings by being fixed on its both sides and two ends between the described buoyancy tank module, the madial wall that described buoyancy tank connects rigid joint or articulated joint location is provided with locally reinforced frame 8.Described rigid joint is made up of the butterfly adaptor union 9 that is located at the square of buoyancy tank top or round slider adaptor union 6-1,6-2 and bottom, buoyancy tank top, and described butterfly adaptor union comprises butterfly wing adaptor union 10, butterfly arm coupling 11; The design of butterfly adaptor union (pressure) power of drawing is 85 tons, the design load of slider connector: (pressure) power of drawing is 85 tons, and shearing is 70 tons.Described articulated joint is made up of the flexible connector 12 and the middle shearing adaptor union 13 of both sides, and articulated joint is used for hinged between the buoyancy tank group, can improve buoyancy tank group bulk strength.Wherein flexible connector bears 200 tons of abilities, and the shearing adaptor union holds 65 tons of the abilities of cutting.Described flexible connector 12 by two flexible connector seat 12-1, long monaural slide block 12-2, short monaural slide block 12-3, long monaural adapter shaft 12-4, short monaural adapter shaft 12-5, connecting panel 12-6, spool keep off Figure 12-7, lock pin 12-8 and ringbolt 12-9 forms with elasticity; Described flexible connector seat two ends are provided with lock pin plug hole opening, and long monaural slide block is connected with long monaural adapter shaft, and short monaural slide block is connected with short monaural adapter shaft; Described adapter shaft is individually fixed in connecting panel, and the adapter shaft end face is provided with circlip for shaft respectively, in the opening of lock pin plug hole the lock pin is set, and described lock pin top is ringbolt fixedly; Described shearing adaptor union 13 comprises the adaptor union A pipe 13-1 that is fixed in the adaptor union Building A and is fixed in the adaptor union B semicircle cover 13-2 of adaptor union Building B.The uniform corner fittings 14 that is fixed with around the described buoyancy tank.The be rigidly connected joint of conventional that use or the patent No. of ship as ZL200620008008.3 adopted in rigid joint.Described connector holder is that front and back connect, and by realizing that through the cable wire of deck upper aperture traction is located by connecting.The principal dimensions of buoyancy tank module is that 12.192 meters (40 feet) are long, 2.438 meters (8 feet) are wide, 1.8 meters high container standard size, can adopt the freight container traffic instrument to transport or load and unload.The inside of square module 1 is provided with 2 road watertight bulkheads 15, and be provided with 4 manhole covers 16, on the deck 2, on the 2 road watertight bulkheads each 1, the both sides and the two ends of casing are the face of being rigidly connected, totally 8 point of connection are installed 4 cover rigid joints, and deck central authorities both sides are equipped with and are used to install plug-in type checking bollard list cross bitt seat 17; The inside of described head and the tail module 2 is provided with the twice watertight bulkhead, and is provided with four manhole covers, on the deck two, on the twice watertight bulkhead each one, head and the tail module both sides and an end be straight wall, three faces are the face of being rigidly connected, totally six point of connection are installed three cover rigid joints; Its other end be the bottom for the inclined-plane cut splay end 2-1, the end is equipped with articulated joint, the deck of cutting an oblique end is provided with four bollard seats 18; The inside of described ramp module 3 is provided with three road watertight bulkheads, and is provided with five manhole covers, and on the deck two, on the three road watertight bulkheads each one, the deck plane of pin jointed end is provided with and is used to form ramp bottom incline 3-1; Described propulsion die 4 inside are made as the logical cabin that is used to install propulsion system, all kinds of ancillary system and other electromechanical appliances; Diesel powerplant and switching arrangement are installed in the described supply module 5, and inside is provided with the twice watertight bulkhead, forms three watertight cabins, and wherein the initial and end cabin is a ballast tank, and is provided with two manhole covers, on the twice watertight bulkhead respectively one.When the ramp module application also is provided with two bollard seats in stepping on beach module (topside) on the deck of a disconnected side of a ship.
Embodiment
Offshore multi-use buoyancy tank comprises following several buoyancy tank module: square module, head and the tail module, ramp module, propulsion die and supply module.The buoyancy tank module is pieced together by rigid joint and is formed buoyancy tank unit, shipping ferryboat, barge and warping tug, and there are standard block, ramp unit, power unit and four kinds of forms of special element in the buoyancy tank unit.The buoyancy tank unit is pieced together by articulated joint and is formed large-scale floating structure, as floating landing stage, pontoon bridge, large-scale job platform etc.
(1) buoyancy tank module spliced group buoyancy tank unit.
The assembly group deployment scenarios of various buoyancy tanks unit is respectively: standard block is the most basic unit form of forming large scale structure, is made up of 3 square module, 6 head and the tail modules, be 3 rows, 3 row layouts, two ends are the head and the tail modules, and the centre is a square module, and the two ends of unit all are provided with articulated joint; Ramp unit, the beachhead end that is mainly used in floating landing stage, the flat-bed outside and pontoon bridge form and roll the dress ramp, and its head end is a ramp module, middle for square module, tail end are the head and the tail module, and tail end is equipped with articulated joint; Power unit, can be directly as the agent structure of shipping ferryboat, barge and warping tug, be mainly used in and advance and electric power supply, is made up of 2 or 3 module groups, each module group is spliced by propulsion die, intermediate module, power module respectively or middle increase by one prescription shape module group; Special element, according to the functions of use needs, the buoyancy tank module can also assembly group special shape, the buoyancy tank unit of special yardstick, and various floating landing stages, platform in-to-in unit mostly are special element, it vertically can connect 2 or 3 modules, laterally can connect 3～10 modules.
The assembly group process of buoyancy tank unit is example with the standard block, and other unit class seemingly.Its assembly group is carried out the horizontal assembly group of three equal modules earlier in proper order, forms the buoyancy tank group, carries out the vertical connection between several buoyancy tank groups again:
A. 2 square module are laterally drawn close alignment, the cable wire that will be connected again on the slider connector end face ringbolt of side passes the take-up housing of opposite module, and stretch out from the deck perforate, guiding by trailing cable then, pulling slide block, align until the square hole of the groove that makes slide block, insert door bolt with seat; Simultaneously, the butterfly arm of butterfly adaptor union enters butterfly wing case hole, pushes the projection on the butterfly wing, and the butterfly wing overcomes the pulling force closure of extension spring, and lock dog falls automatically, and the butterfly wing is locked on the make position; At this moment, slider connector all firmly is connected with the butterfly adaptor union, forms the module group of being made up of 2 square module.
B. the module group that a assembly is formed is laterally drawn close with another square module and is alignd, and forms 3 rigidly connected module groups of square module by piecing together as a same way as.
C. respectively repeat steps a, b, assembly is organized 2 groups respectively by 3 head and the tail module lateral rigidity bonded assembly module groups.
D. the square module group of b assembly group is vertically drawn close with one group of head and the tail module group of c assembly group and align, the cable wire that module group end face two outsides is connected slider connector passes the take-up housing of opposite module again, and stretch out from the deck perforate, guiding, the pulling slide block by trailing cable enters take-up housing then; All butterfly adaptor unions are finished connection automatically simultaneously; Remaining flexible connector connects after waiting to finish module spelling group again.
E. the structure of d assembly group is vertically drawn close with another group head and the tail module group of c assembly group and align, form standard block by piecing together as the d same way as.
On the contrary, its elaborative sequence is disassembled landing edge earlier, and the unit is decomposed into the buoyancy tank group, carries out laterally disassembling of buoyancy tank group again.
(2) further assembly group of buoyancy tank unit is large-scale floating structure.
Floating landing stage, large-scale job platform are the quantity that laterally increases or reduce square module and the first module on the basis of standard block, be formed by connecting with a plurality of such unit then, the head and the tail module of harbour two ends can the ramp module substitute, and promptly the buoyancy tank unit of two ends is a ramp unit.Pontoon bridge is earlier ramp unit to be set up in placely on the bank, then needed standard block and other unit is formed by connecting one by one.
Vertical assembly group process between the buoyancy tank unit is: alignment is vertically drawn close in two buoyancy tank unit, the cable wire that two outsides, buoyancy tank unit is connected flexible connector passes the take-up housing of opposite module again, and stretch out from the deck perforate, guiding, the flexible slide block of pulling by trailing cable enters take-up housing then; Connection is finished in shearing adaptor union servo-actuated simultaneously; Remaining flexible connector connects after waiting to finish unit assembly group again.
(3) various buoyancy tank unit can be used as all independently that buoyancy aid exists at sea, satisfies requirements such as buoyancy, stability.In addition, in high sea, need large scale structure is decomposed into the buoyancy tank unit, but various buoyancy tanks unit all no longer continues decomposition, but survive with the form opposing stormy waves or the traction wind sheltering of whole unit.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not structure of the present invention is done any pro forma restriction.Every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.
Claims (5)
1. offshore multi-use buoyancy tank, comprise the buoyancy tank module that adopts skeleton type to weld steel structure entirely, it is characterized in that: described buoyancy tank module is divided into square module, head and the tail module, ramp module, propulsion die and supply module, rigid joint and articulated joint splicing by being fixed on its both sides and two ends between the described buoyancy tank module, the madial wall that described buoyancy tank connects rigid joint or articulated joint location is provided with locally reinforced frame.
2. offshore multi-use buoyancy tank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rigid joint is made up of the butterfly adaptor union that is located at the square of buoyancy tank top or round slider adaptor union and buoyancy tank bottom, and described butterfly adaptor union comprises butterfly wing adaptor union, butterfly arm coupling; Described articulated joint is made up of the flexible connector and the middle shearing adaptor union of both sides, all is fixed with corner fittings around the described buoyancy tank.
3. offshore multi-use buoyancy tank according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described flexible connector is made up of two flexible connector seats, long monaural slide block, short monaural slide block, long monaural adapter shaft, short monaural adapter shaft, connecting panel, circlip for shaft, lock pin and ringbolt; Described flexible connector seat two ends are provided with lock pin plug hole opening, and long monaural slide block is connected with long monaural adapter shaft, and short monaural slide block is connected with short monaural adapter shaft; Described adapter shaft is individually fixed in connecting panel, and the adapter shaft end face is provided with circlip for shaft respectively, in the opening of lock pin plug hole the lock pin is set, and described lock pin top is ringbolt fixedly; Described shearing adaptor union comprises the adaptor union A pipe that is fixed in the adaptor union Building A and is fixed in the adaptor union B semicircle cover of adaptor union Building B.
4. offshore multi-use buoyancy tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the yardstick of described buoyancy tank module is length=12.192 meter * 2.438 meters * 1.8 meters.
5. offshore multi-use buoyancy tank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inside of described square module is provided with 2 road watertight bulkheads, and be provided with 4 manhole covers, on the deck 2, on the 2 road watertight bulkheads each 1, the both sides and the two ends of casing are the face of being rigidly connected, totally 8 point of connection, 4 cover rigid joints are installed, and deck central authorities both sides are equipped with and are used to install plug-in type checking bollard list cross bitt seat;
The inside of described head and the tail module is provided with 2 road watertight bulkheads, and is provided with 4 manhole covers, and on the deck 2, on the 2 road watertight bulkheads each 1, the both sides and an end of head and the tail module are straight wall, and three faces are the face of being rigidly connected, and totally 6 point of connection are installed 3 cover rigid joints; Its other end is the cut splay end of bottom for the inclined-plane, and the end is equipped with articulated joint, and the deck of cutting an oblique end is provided with 4 bollard seats;
The inside of described ramp module is provided with 3 road watertight bulkheads, and is provided with 5 manhole covers, and on the deck 2, on the 3 road watertight bulkheads each 1, the deck plane of pin jointed end is provided with and is used to form the ramp bottom incline;
Described propulsion die inside is made as the logical cabin that is used to install propulsion system, all kinds of ancillary system and other electromechanical appliances;
Diesel powerplant and switching arrangement are installed in the described supply module, and inside is provided with 2 road watertight bulkheads, forms 3 watertight cabins, and wherein the initial and end cabin is a ballast tank, and is provided with 2 manhole covers, on the 2 road watertight bulkheads respectively 1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100601821A CN101209746B (en) | 2007-12-25 | 2007-12-25 | Offshore multi-use buoyancy tank |
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| CN2007100601821A CN101209746B (en) | 2007-12-25 | 2007-12-25 | Offshore multi-use buoyancy tank |
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| CN101209746B CN101209746B (en) | 2010-06-09 |
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| CN102079041A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-06-01 | 三一电气有限责任公司 | Mud flat construction equipment and buoyant box dismounting device thereof |
| CN102296565A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-12-28 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Deep-water ring-shaped floating type artificial harbor |
| CN102774563A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州市世嘉科技股份有限公司 | Novel cabinet transportation fixing method |
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| CN108216513A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-06-29 | 黄诚 | marine engineering platform |
| CN109244942A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏省送变电有限公司 | A kind of dedicated floating body platform of River Network transmission line construction |
| CN109244942B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2024-05-17 | 江苏省送变电有限公司 | Floating body platform special for construction of power transmission line in river network area |
| CN110341904A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-18 | 深地科技(大连)有限公司 | A kind of Multifunction fishing upper mounting plate based on buoyancy tank design |
| CN112356970A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-02-12 | 阮保国 | Steel splint superposed structure |
| CN112046693A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-12-08 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Method for establishing integrated transportation platform applied to transportation of marine ultra-large equipment |
| CN112886908A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-01 | 史琼 | Offshore floating platform self-sufficient power device capable of utilizing solar power generation |
| CN112886908B (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2022-04-01 | 史琼 | Offshore floating platform self-sufficient power device capable of utilizing solar power generation |
| CN112744326A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-05-04 | 博雅工道（北京）机器人科技有限公司 | Traction assembly and splicing platform with same |
| CN112744326B (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-04-12 | 博雅工道（北京）机器人科技有限公司 | Traction assembly and splicing platform with same |
| CN114604383A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-10 | 蓝洁丰仑海洋科技(上海)有限公司 | Towing buoyancy tank device, lifting type net cage device and using method thereof |
| CN114604383B (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-11-15 | 蓝洁丰仑海洋科技(上海)有限公司 | Towing buoyancy tank device, lifting type net cage device and using method thereof |
| CN114834600A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-02 | 蓬莱中柏京鲁船业有限公司 | Offshore channel building device and method |
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