CN111155416A - Permeable buoyancy tank structure - Google Patents
Permeable buoyancy tank structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN111155416A CN111155416A CN202010043695.7A CN202010043695A CN111155416A CN 111155416 A CN111155416 A CN 111155416A CN 202010043695 A CN202010043695 A CN 202010043695A CN 111155416 A CN111155416 A CN 111155416A
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- buoyancy tank
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- side wall
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D15/00—Movable or portable bridges; Floating bridges
- E01D15/14—Floating bridges, e.g. pontoon bridges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/10—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by damping the waves, e.g. by pouring oil on water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
A permeable buoyancy tank structure comprises a buoyancy tank with a plurality of permeable holes; the floating boxes are connected through a connecting structure. The structures of all the buoyancy tanks are the same or different according to specific requirements, and the two opposite horizontal and transverse side walls of the buoyancy tanks are provided with transverse connecting pieces of the connecting structures, and the transverse connecting pieces are used for connecting two adjacent buoyancy tanks which are transversely arranged; the two opposite horizontal longitudinal side walls of the buoyancy tanks are provided with longitudinal connecting pieces of the connecting structure, and the longitudinal connecting pieces are used for connecting two adjacent buoyancy tanks which are longitudinally arranged. Compared with the common buoyancy tank, the floating structure formed by assembling the open type buoyancy tanks by combining other structures or methods has the advantages that water at the bottoms of the buoyancy tanks can upwelle through the holes, so that waves are broken, and the defects of poor wave adaptation capability of the buoyancy tanks, great shaking and other using effects under the action of the waves in the prior art can be effectively overcome.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of floating structures and buoyancy tanks, in particular to a permeable buoyancy tank structure, and particularly relates to a porous permeable buoyancy tank structure and a using method thereof.
Background
The buoyancy tank is a tank body which floats on the water surface by utilizing the buoyancy of water, can be used for aquatic product culture net cages, water operation platforms, water floating bridges and the like, has simple structure, low construction cost, high erection speed and high modularization degree, can be spliced into a floating structure in various forms, and is widely applied to the military and civil fields.
The influence of waves needs to be considered when the buoyancy tank is used on the sea, the existing buoyancy tank is poor in wave adapting capability, the buoyancy tank can greatly shake under the action of wave impact, and the using effect of a floating structure formed by assembling the buoyancy tank is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a permeable buoyancy tank structure and a method thereof. The buoyancy tank is designed into a tank body structure with a plurality of through holes, and the main function of the buoyancy tank is that water at the bottom of the buoyancy tank can flow upwards through the holes, so that waves are broken, the acting force of the waves on the buoyancy tank is reduced, and the motion of the buoyancy tank in the waves and the stress of a connecting piece are reduced. The defects that the buoyancy tank in the prior art is poor in wave adapting capability and can greatly shake to influence the use effects of a floating structure formed by assembling the buoyancy tank and the like are effectively overcome.
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a solution of an open type buoyancy tank structure, which comprises the following specific steps:
a permeable buoyancy tank structure comprises a buoyancy tank 1 with a plurality of permeable holes 2;
the buoyancy tanks 1 are connected through a connecting structure.
The two opposite horizontal and transverse side walls of the buoyancy tanks 1 are provided with transverse connecting pieces of the connecting structure, and the transverse connecting pieces are used for connecting two adjacent buoyancy tanks 1 which are horizontally and transversely arranged;
the two opposite horizontal longitudinal side walls of the buoyancy tanks 1 are provided with longitudinal connecting pieces of the connecting structure, and the longitudinal connecting pieces are used for connecting two adjacent buoyancy tanks 1 which are horizontally and longitudinally arranged.
The transverse connecting piece comprises a buckle ring device I4 and an ear seat I3 which are arranged at the upper part of one horizontal transverse side wall of the buoyancy tank 1, and a double-ear device I5 and a single-ear device I6 which are arranged at the lower part of the horizontal transverse side wall of the buoyancy tank 1; the buoyancy tank further comprises a second buckle ring device and a second lug seat which are arranged at the upper part of the other horizontal transverse side wall of the buoyancy tank 1, and a second double lug device and a second single lug which are arranged at the lower part of the horizontal transverse side wall of the buoyancy tank 1; the first buckle ring devices 4 correspond to the second ear seats one by one, the first buckle ring devices 4 are opposite to the corresponding second ear seats, the first ear seats 3 correspond to the second buckle ring devices one by one, and the first ear seats 3 are opposite to the corresponding second buckle ring devices; the first binaural device 5 corresponds to the second monaural device one by one, two ears of the first binaural device 5 are opposite to the corresponding second monaural devices, the first monaural devices 6 correspond to the second binaural devices one by one, and the first monaural devices 6 are opposite to the two ears of the second binaural devices corresponding to the first monaural devices;
the longitudinal connecting piece comprises a double-lug device III 8 and a single-lug device III 9 which are arranged on the upper part of one horizontal longitudinal side wall of the buoyancy tank 1, and a double-lug device V and a single-lug device V which are arranged on the lower part of one horizontal longitudinal side wall of the buoyancy tank 1; the buoyancy tank also comprises a double-lug device IV and a single-lug device IV which are arranged at the upper part of the other horizontal longitudinal side wall of the buoyancy tank 1, and a double-lug device VI and a single-lug device VI which are arranged at the lower part of one horizontal longitudinal side wall of the buoyancy tank 1; the three binaural devices 8 correspond to the four monaural devices one by one, the two ears of the three binaural devices 8 are opposite to the four monaural devices corresponding to the three ears, the three monaural devices 9 correspond to the four binaural devices one by one, and the three monaural devices 9 are opposite to the four ears of the four binaural devices corresponding to the three monaural devices; the two ears of the two-ear device five are in one-to-one correspondence with the six monaural devices, the two ears of the two-ear device five are opposite to the corresponding six monaural devices, the two ears of the two-ear device five are in one-to-one correspondence with the six binaural devices, and the two ears of the two-ear device five are opposite to the two ears of the two-ear device six.
The first buckling ring device 4 and the second buckling ring device are identical in structure, the first buckling ring device comprises a buckling ring, the buckling ring is rotatably connected to a base, and the base is fixed to the upper portion of the horizontal transverse side wall of the buoyancy tank 1 where the first buckling ring device is located.
The retaining ring is provided with a retaining ring handle 11.
The structure of the double-lug device II, the structure of the double-lug device I5, the structure of the double-lug device V and the structure of the double-lug device VI are the same, the double-lug device I5 comprises double lugs, through holes are formed in two sides of the double lugs, and through holes are formed in two sides of the single lug I6 and the single lug II;
the double-lug device I5 further comprises a pin joint structure arranged on one side wall of each double lug, the pin joint structure comprises a sleeve 14 fixed on the side wall of each double lug, a single pin 15 is arranged in the sleeve 14, a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the top of the sleeve 14, a rod piece is fixed on the lower portion of the horizontal transverse side wall where the double-lug device I5 is located, a rotatable transmission lever 13 is sleeved on the rod piece, and the bottom end of the transmission lever 13 is connected with the single pin 15 through the through hole.
The top of the buoyancy tank 1 is provided with a bearing plate 7.
The top edge of the buoyancy tank 1 is provided with a hitching structure 10.
A method of forming a permeable pontoon structure, comprising the steps of:
step 1: putting a buoyancy tank;
step 2: connecting the buoyancy tanks to form a floating structure;
and step 3: anchoring the floating structure;
and 4, step 4: and (4) withdrawing the floating structure.
The mode of puting in flotation tank includes: the buoyancy tank 1 is delivered to a designated place by a vehicle or a ship and then thrown into water;
the floating structure formed by the connecting buoyancy tanks comprises a transverse connecting buoyancy tank 1 and/or a longitudinal connecting buoyancy tank 1;
the mode of transverse connection buoyancy tank 1 is as follows: after the two buoyancy tanks 1 are transversely aligned, a single lug on the transverse side wall of one buoyancy tank 1 is aligned and extends into a position between two lugs of a double lug device on the transverse side wall of the other buoyancy tank 1, and a buckle ring device on the transverse side wall of one buoyancy tank 1 is just opposite to a lug seat 3 on the transverse side wall of the other buoyancy tank 1; thus rotating the transmission lever 13 to extend the single pin 15 out of the sleeve 14 and pin-joint through the through holes of the single lug and the double lugs, thus completing the transverse connection of the bottom of the buoyancy tank 1; then, a crow bar with a sleeve is used for prying the buckle ring handle 11 to hang the buckle ring 4 on the lug seat 3 opposite to the buckle ring, so that the upper part of the buoyancy tank is transversely connected;
the mode of longitudinally connecting the buoyancy tanks 1 is as follows: after the two sections of buoyancy tanks are longitudinally aligned, a single lug on the longitudinal side wall of one buoyancy tank 1 is aligned and extends into a space between two lugs of a double lug device on the longitudinal side wall of the other buoyancy tank 1, so that the transmission lever 13 is rotated to extend a single pin 15 out of the sleeve 14 and pin-connected through holes of the single lug and the two lugs, and thus the bottom of the buoyancy tank 1 is longitudinally connected; then the single pin 12 is inserted into the through holes of the double lugs 8 and the single lug 9, and then the movement of the single pin 12 is limited by a limiting device, so that the upper part of the buoyancy tank 1 is longitudinally connected;
the means of anchoring the floating structure comprises: connecting the anchoring device by using the hanging structure 10;
the method for withdrawing the floating structure comprises the following steps: and withdrawing according to the reverse sequence of the floating structure formed by the connecting buoyancy tanks.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. design into the box structure that has a plurality of holes that pass through with the flotation tank, compare in ordinary flotation tank, can make the water of flotation tank bottom can gush through the hole for the wave is broken, reduces the effort of wave to the flotation tank, thereby reduces the motion and the connecting piece atress of flotation tank in the wave, reduces the atress of flotation tank structure in the wave with this, thereby improves the flotation structure that the flotation tank is pieced together and is formed and adapts to the ability of wave.
2. The buoyancy tank is designed into a modular structure and has various splicing and connecting modes. Can be repeatedly erected and retracted for multiple use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional block diagram of the buoyancy tank of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the buoyancy tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the buoyancy tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the buoyancy tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the top transverse buckle connection of the buoyancy tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the monaural and binaural connections of the bottom of the buoyancy tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the longitudinal monaural and binaural connections of the top of the buoyancy tank of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the suspension structure on both sides of the buoyancy tank of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the assembled buoyancy tanks of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the pontoon assembly of the present invention in the form of a pontoon bridge.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the permeable buoyancy tank structure comprises a buoyancy tank 1 with a plurality of permeable holes 2; the buoyancy tanks 1 are connected through a connecting structure. Because the flotation tank can receive the influence of wave at marine use, design the flotation tank into the box structure that has a plurality of empty holes, its main effect can be so that the water of flotation tank bottom can gush through the hole, make the wave broken, reduce the effort of wave to the flotation tank, thereby reduce the motion and the connecting piece atress of flotation tank in the wave, with this atress that reduces the flotation tank structure in the wave, thereby improve the flotation structure adaptation wave's that the flotation tank pieced together and form ability. The buoyancy tanks designed by the invention are of modular unit structures, the structures of all the buoyancy tanks 1 are the same or different according to specific requirements, two opposite horizontal and transverse side walls of the buoyancy tanks 1 are provided with transverse connecting pieces of the connecting structures, and the transverse connecting pieces are used for connecting two adjacent buoyancy tanks 1 which are horizontally and transversely arranged; the two opposite horizontal longitudinal side walls of the buoyancy tanks 1 are provided with longitudinal connecting pieces of the connecting structure, and the longitudinal connecting pieces are used for connecting two adjacent buoyancy tanks 1 which are horizontally and longitudinally arranged. The floating boxes are connected by different connecting pieces through different arrangements, can be spliced into a floating structure with various styles, and is simple and convenient to operate and wide in application. The transverse connecting piece comprises a buckle ring device I4 and a block-shaped lug seat I3 which are arranged on the upper part of one horizontal transverse side wall of the buoyancy tank 1, and a double-lug device I5 and a single-lug device I6 which are arranged on the lower part of the horizontal transverse side wall of the buoyancy tank 1; the buoyancy tank further comprises a second buckle ring device and a second lug seat which are arranged at the upper part of the other horizontal transverse side wall of the buoyancy tank 1, and a second double lug device and a second single lug which are arranged at the lower part of the horizontal transverse side wall of the buoyancy tank 1; the first buckle ring devices 4 correspond to the second ear seats one by one, the first buckle ring devices 4 are opposite to the corresponding second ear seats, the first ear seats 3 correspond to the second buckle ring devices one by one, and the first ear seats 3 are opposite to the corresponding second buckle ring devices; the first binaural device 5 corresponds to the second monaural device one by one, two ears of the first binaural device 5 are opposite to the corresponding second monaural devices, the first monaural devices 6 correspond to the second binaural devices one by one, and the first monaural devices 6 are opposite to the two ears of the second binaural devices corresponding to the first monaural devices; the longitudinal connecting piece comprises a double-lug device III 8 and a single-lug device III 9 which are arranged on the upper part of one horizontal longitudinal side wall of the buoyancy tank 1, and a double-lug device V and a single-lug device V which are arranged on the lower part of one horizontal longitudinal side wall of the buoyancy tank 1; the buoyancy tank also comprises a double-lug device IV and a single-lug device IV which are arranged at the upper part of the other horizontal longitudinal side wall of the buoyancy tank 1, and a double-lug device VI and a single-lug device VI which are arranged at the lower part of one horizontal longitudinal side wall of the buoyancy tank 1; the three binaural devices 8 correspond to the four monaural devices one by one, the two ears of the three binaural devices 8 are opposite to the four monaural devices corresponding to the three ears, the three monaural devices 9 correspond to the four binaural devices one by one, and the three monaural devices 9 are opposite to the four ears of the four binaural devices corresponding to the three monaural devices; the two ears of the two-ear device five are in one-to-one correspondence with the six monaural devices, the two ears of the two-ear device five are opposite to the corresponding six monaural devices, the two ears of the two-ear device five are in one-to-one correspondence with the six binaural devices, and the two ears of the two-ear device five are opposite to the two ears of the two-ear device six. The structure of the first buckle ring device 4 is the same as that of the second buckle ring device, the structure of the first ear seat 3 is the same as that of the second ear seat, the first buckle ring device comprises a rectangular frame-shaped buckle ring, the buckle ring is rotatably connected to a base, and the base is fixed to the upper portion of the horizontal transverse side wall of the buoyancy tank 1 where the first buckle ring device is located. The structure that the retaining ring is rotationally connected to the base is as follows: the base is provided with a through hole, and the head of the retaining ring passes through the through hole in a clearance fit or a clearance fit mode, so that the retaining ring can be rotatably connected to the base. A strip-shaped buckle handle 11 is arranged on one side of the buckle at the tail part. This is facilitated by turning the clasp via the clasp handle 11. The structure of the second double-ear device, the structure of the first double-ear device 5, the structure of the fifth double-ear device and the structure of the sixth double-ear device are the same, the structure of the first monaural device 6, the structure of the second monaural device, the structure of the fifth monaural device and the structure of the sixth monaural device are the same, the first double-ear device 5 comprises double ears, through holes are formed in two sides of the double ears, and through holes are formed in two sides of the first monaural device 6 and the second monaural device; the double-lug device I5 further comprises a pin joint structure arranged on one side wall of each double lug, the pin joint structure comprises a cylindrical sleeve 14 fixed on the side wall of each double lug, a single pin 15 is arranged in the sleeve 14 in a clearance fit mode, a strip through hole is formed in the top of the sleeve 14, a cylindrical rod piece is fixed on the lower portion of the horizontal transverse side wall where the double-lug device I5 is located, a rotatable transmission lever 13 is sleeved on the rod piece, and the bottom end of the transmission lever 13 is connected with the single pin 15 through the through hole. The rod piece is sleeved with a rotatable transmission lever 13, and the structure of the rod piece is as follows: the transmission lever 13 is provided with a through groove which is sleeved on the rod piece in a clearance fit manner. The single pin 12 is provided with a cylindrical opening into which a cylindrical stopper can be inserted in an interference fit. The third and fourth binaural devices each include both ears. The top of the buoyancy tank 1 is provided with a bearing plate 7. Thereby the function of bearing pressure can be played. The top edge of the buoyancy tank 1 is provided with a hitching structure 10, which hitching structure 10 can be used to connect anchoring means. The hanging structure comprises an opening formed in the edge of the top of the floating box 1, and a hanging rod is arranged in the opening.
A method of forming a permeable pontoon structure, comprising the steps of:
step 1: putting a buoyancy tank;
step 2: connecting the buoyancy tanks to form a floating structure;
and step 3: anchoring the floating structure;
and 4, step 4: and (4) withdrawing the floating structure.
The mode of puting in flotation tank includes: the buoyancy tank 1 is delivered to a designated place through a vehicle or a ship and then thrown into water, and a certain number of assault boats or other power devices are required to be configured in the water to push or pull the buoyancy tank 1;
the floating structure formed by the connecting buoyancy tanks comprises a transverse connecting buoyancy tank 1 and/or a longitudinal connecting buoyancy tank 1;
the mode of transverse connection buoyancy tank 1 is as follows: after the two buoyancy tanks 1 are transversely aligned, a single lug on the transverse side wall of one buoyancy tank 1 is aligned and extends into a position between two lugs of a double lug device on the transverse side wall of the other buoyancy tank 1, and a buckle ring device on the transverse side wall of one buoyancy tank 1 is just opposite to a lug seat 3 on the transverse side wall of the other buoyancy tank 1; thus rotating the transmission lever 13 to extend the single pin 15 out of the sleeve 14 and insert the through holes of the single lug and the double lugs for pin connection, thus completing the transverse connection of the bottom of the buoyancy tank 1; then, a prying bar with a sleeve is used for prying the buckle ring handle 11 to hang the buckle ring 4 on the lug seat 3 opposite to the buckle ring, so that the upper part of the buoyancy tank is transversely connected;
the mode of longitudinally connecting the buoyancy tanks 1 is as follows: after the two sections of buoyancy tanks are longitudinally aligned, a single lug on the longitudinal side wall of one buoyancy tank 1 is aligned and extends into a space between two lugs of a double lug device on the longitudinal side wall of the other buoyancy tank 1, so that the transmission lever 13 is rotated to extend a single pin 15 out of the sleeve 14 and pin-connected through holes of the single lug and the two lugs, and thus the bottom of the buoyancy tank 1 is longitudinally connected; then the single pin 12 is inserted into the through holes of the double lugs 8 and the single lug 9, and then the movement of the single pin 12 is limited by a limiting device, so that the upper part of the buoyancy tank 1 is longitudinally connected;
the means of anchoring the floating structure comprises: connecting the anchoring device by using the hanging structure 10;
the method for withdrawing the floating structure comprises the following steps: and (4) withdrawing according to the reverse sequence of the floating structure formed by the connecting buoyancy tanks.
Therefore, various types of floating structures can be erected through different arrangement and connection according to the requirements.
The present invention has been described in an illustrative manner by the embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is capable of various changes, modifications and substitutions without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A permeable buoyancy tank structure is characterized by comprising a buoyancy tank with a plurality of permeable holes;
the floating boxes are connected through a connecting structure.
2. The openwork pontoon structure of claim 1, wherein the pontoon is provided with lateral connectors of the connecting structure on two opposite horizontal lateral side walls for connection between two adjacent pontoons arranged horizontally and laterally;
the two opposite horizontal longitudinal side walls of the buoyancy tanks are provided with longitudinal connecting pieces of the connecting structure, and the longitudinal connecting pieces are used for connecting two adjacent buoyancy tanks which are horizontally and longitudinally arranged.
3. The openwork pontoon structure of claim 2, wherein the transverse connections comprise a first buckle arrangement and a first ear mount disposed on an upper portion of one horizontal transverse side wall of the pontoon, and a first binaural arrangement and a first monaural arrangement disposed on a lower portion of the horizontal transverse side wall of the pontoon; the floating box further comprises a second buckle ring device and a second lug seat which are arranged at the upper part of the other horizontal transverse side wall of the floating box, and a second double lug device and a second single lug which are arranged at the lower part of the horizontal transverse side wall of the floating box; the first buckle ring device corresponds to the second ear seat one by one and is opposite to the corresponding second ear seat, and the first ear seat corresponds to the second buckle ring device one by one and is opposite to the corresponding second ear seat; the first double-ear device is in one-to-one correspondence with the second single-ear device, the double ears of the first double-ear device are opposite to the corresponding second single-ear device, the first single-ear device is in one-to-one correspondence with the second double-ear device, and the first single-ear device is opposite to the double ears of the second double-ear device;
the longitudinal connecting piece comprises a double-lug device III and a single-lug device III which are arranged on the upper part of one horizontal longitudinal side wall of the buoyancy tank, and a double-lug device V and a single-lug device V which are arranged on the lower part of one horizontal longitudinal side wall of the buoyancy tank; the buoyancy tank also comprises a double-lug device IV and a single-lug device IV which are arranged at the upper part of the other horizontal longitudinal side wall of the buoyancy tank, and a double-lug device VI and a single-lug device VI which are arranged at the lower part of one horizontal longitudinal side wall of the buoyancy tank; the three double-ear devices correspond to the four single ears one by one, the two ears of the three double-ear devices are opposite to the four single ears corresponding to the three double-ear devices, the three single ears correspond to the four double-ear devices one by one, and the three single ears are opposite to the two ears of the four double-ear devices corresponding to the three single ears; the two ears of the two-ear device five are in one-to-one correspondence with the six monaural devices, the two ears of the two-ear device five are opposite to the corresponding six monaural devices, the two ears of the two-ear device five are in one-to-one correspondence with the six binaural devices, and the two ears of the two-ear device five are opposite to the two ears of the two-ear device six.
4. The openwork buoyancy tank structure of claim 3 wherein said first and second clasp means are identical in construction, said first clasp means including a clasp pivotally connected to a base secured to an upper portion of a horizontal transverse side wall of said buoyancy tank on which said first clasp means is located.
5. The openwork pontoon structure of claim 4, wherein the retaining ring is provided with a retaining ring handle.
6. The open-air buoyancy tank structure according to claim 4, wherein the structure of the second double-lug device, the first double-lug device, the fifth double-lug device and the sixth double-lug device is the same, the first double-lug device comprises double lugs, through holes are formed in two sides of the double lugs, and through holes are formed in two sides of the first monaural device and the second monaural device;
the first double-lug device further comprises a pin joint structure arranged on one side wall of each double lug, the pin joint structure comprises a sleeve fixed on the side wall of each double lug, a single pin is arranged in the sleeve, a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the top of the sleeve, a rod piece is fixed on the lower portion of the horizontal transverse side wall where the first double-lug device is located, a rotatable transmission lever is sleeved on the rod piece, and the bottom end of the transmission lever is connected with the single pin through the through hole.
7. The openwork pontoon structure of claim 1, wherein the top of the pontoon is a bearing plate.
8. The openwork pontoon structure of claim 1, wherein the top edge of the pontoon is provided with a hitching structure.
9. A method of forming a permeable pontoon structure, comprising the steps of:
step 1: putting a buoyancy tank;
step 2: connecting the buoyancy tanks to form a floating structure;
and step 3: anchoring the floating structure;
and 4, step 4: and (4) withdrawing the floating structure.
10. The method of openwork pontoon structure of claim 9, wherein the means for launching the pontoon comprises: the buoyancy tank is delivered to a designated place through a vehicle or a ship and then is put into water;
the connecting buoyancy tanks form a floating structure and comprise transverse or longitudinal connecting buoyancy tanks;
the mode of transverse connection buoyancy tanks is as follows: after the two floating boxes are transversely aligned, a single lug on the transverse side wall of one floating box is aligned and extends into a position between two lugs of a double-lug device on the transverse side wall of the other floating box, and a buckle ring device on the transverse side wall of one floating box is just opposite to a lug seat on the transverse side wall of the other floating box; thus, the transmission lever is rotated to extend the single pin out of the sleeve and insert the through holes of the single lug and the double lugs for pin connection, so that the transverse connection of the bottom of the buoyancy tank is completed; then, a crow bar is used for poking the buckle ring handle to hang the buckle ring on the ear seat opposite to the buckle ring handle, and the upper part of the buoyancy tank is transversely connected;
the mode of longitudinally connecting the buoyancy tanks is as follows: after the two sections of floating boxes are longitudinally aligned, the single lug on the longitudinal side wall of one floating box is aligned and extends into the space between the double lugs of the double lug device on the longitudinal side wall of the other floating box, so that the transmission lever is rotated to extend the single pin out of the sleeve and insert the through holes of the single lug and the double lugs for pin connection, and the longitudinal connection of the bottoms of the floating boxes is completed; then the single pin is inserted into the through holes of the double lugs and the single lug, and then the movement of the single pin is limited by a limiting device, so that the upper part of the buoyancy tank is longitudinally connected;
the means of anchoring the floating structure comprises: connecting anchoring devices such as anchor chains by using a hanging structure;
the method for withdrawing the floating structure comprises the following steps: and withdrawing according to the reverse sequence of the floating structure formed by the connecting buoyancy tanks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010043695.7A CN111155416B (en) | 2020-01-15 | Hollow buoyancy tank structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010043695.7A CN111155416B (en) | 2020-01-15 | Hollow buoyancy tank structure |
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| CN111155416A true CN111155416A (en) | 2020-05-15 |
| CN111155416B CN111155416B (en) | 2024-07-02 |
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| CN114987706B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-08-15 | 江苏科技大学 | Rapid docking device between offshore box type platform units and platform assembly method |
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