CN101156654A - Environmental protection high calcium high protein deer feed additive - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides green environmental protection white deer feed additive with high calcium and high protein. The invention adopts the combination of pure natural material ganoderma lucidum or ganoderma lucidum culture or poplar leaves, cordyceps or cordyceps culture, eucommia ulmoies leaves or honeysuckle, aniseed powder, pine needle powder, bone powder, animal and plant material containing protein, calcium mineral and phosphor mineral, or shell meal; and the main components contain plant vitamin, hemicellulose, lignin, triterpenes with biological activity, polyose anethole and green original material; in addition, the invention also includes a small amount of compound and microelement, etc. of nucleoside, furans, sterols, alkaloids, protein and amino acid, etc. with biological activity. The invention has the advantages that the additive is green, environmental friendly and pollution-free; little addition is used in the livestock feed, the livestock grows faster by 10 to 20 percent; the disease resistance is strong, and the reproduction rate is high, etc.

Description

Environmental protection high calcium high protein deer feed additive

Technical field

The invention belongs to a kind of environmental protection additive for farm animal feed.

Background technology

Along with modern animal husbandry to scale, intensivization development, a large amount of antibiotic (material that contains the tool anti-microbial effect in the synthetic source of microbial fermentation and chemical industry, down with) are used as feed addictive, are used to prevent and treat livestock and poultry, promote animal growth.At present, the antibiotic kind that the whole world is used for feed addictive has kind more than 60 approximately, and what China's approval was used has an appointment about 20 kinds.The application of antibiotic in feed for the scalar type of aquaculture increases fast, satisfied human demand to animal food and made a great contribution.The medium-term and long-term antibiotic that uses of feed, its negative interaction is also more and more outstanding: (1) drug resistance: the medium-term and long-term low dosage of feed adds antibiotic, not only can make animal bacteria produce drug resistance, and this drug resistance can pass to germ in the human body by drug-resistance factor (the R factor), causes the potential threat to human health; (2) use antibiotic to cause the immunity degradation of livestock and poultry body for a long time; (3) use antibiotic can cause autogenous infection or the suprainfection of livestock and poultry for a long time; (4) it is residual to use antibiotic to form in livestock products or environment for a long time, these residual antibiotic are accumulated in human body by food chain, cause human body to produce a large amount of antibody-resistant bacterium, lose resistance to some disease, also can cause allergic reaction, produce teratogenesis, carcinogenic, mutagenesis, human health is constituted a serious threat.Based on the understanding to the antibiotic negative interaction, the application of antibiotic in feed forbidden, limited in countries in the world in succession, and attach great importance to the development of antibiotic substitute.The antibiotic substitute of at present just researching and developing and promoting the use of has microorganism fodder preparation, compound sugar, Chinese herbal feed additive, natural bioactivity substance etc.Feed microbe is the effect instability in actual applications, is subjected to multiple factor affecting: animal species, animal organism state, feed type and composition, feed processing technology, bacterial strain are formed and field planting ability, occupation mode and dosage, moisture, temperature, pH value, the interference of other feed addictive composition and the holding time of microbial inoculum etc.; The Chinese herbal feed additive dosage is big, drug effect is slow, palatability is poor, have a strong impact on feed intake and digestibility, raw material are because of being subjected to the restriction in Various Seasonal, the place of production, and effective ingredient differs greatly, be difficult to carry out drug effect evaluation accurately and effective quality control, product stability is poor, and effect is unable to undergo repeated authentication and strict check, thereby fails large scale application aborning; Though compound sugar has overcome that the microorganism fodder preparation is preserved and in the defective of enteron aisle field planting, the greatest differences of gastrointestinal tract environment makes the theoretical model be difficult to obtain effectively expressing, embodiment in application in practice in vitro study condition and the body; The research and development of natural bioactivity substance are to be based upon on the basis of modern science analytical type method of thinking, from the pure natural target plant, extract target compound (effective component), and set up modern analyzing detecting methods such as gas liqud chromatography, effective component content in the monitoring product, guarantee the controllability and the stability of product, guaranteed product quality.The research of feeding natural bioactivity substance is all at the early-stage at home and abroad, but will be the developing direction of antibiotic substitute.Chinese patent 96105034.9 discloses a kind of method that the triterpenes saponin is used as feed addictive of extracting from tea oil cake.Certain company of Holland extracts volatile essential oil class composition from the plant wild marjoram, make feed addictive, and gets permission to sell in China with " Ropadiar " name of an article.The inventor has carried out years of researches to the feeding exploitation of natural bioactivity substance, discovery is as feed addictive, owing to will experience storage, transportation, secondary operations and (mix the production complete feed with other feed composition producing to using (animal ingestion enters body in), may experience granulation, high temperature adverse circumstances such as expanded in this link) all too many levels, time is long, therefore should not use volatile composition, as essential oil etc., because the non-controlled model loss of effective ingredient, can make the effective component in the product non-constant, the homogeneous of impact effect is expressed.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to: the high calcium high protein deer feed additive that proposes a kind of environmental protection.

Environmental protection high calcium high protein deer feed additive of the present invention is characterised in that: be made up of A, B two parts; Proportioning is A: B is 1: the 1.5-2.5 scope.

A assembly side forms: in oven dry weight, be glossy ganoderma or its culture or Poplar leaves 5-15 part, CORDYCEPS or its culture 5-20 part, folium cortex eucommiae or honeysuckle 1-5 part, star aniseed powder 0.5-1 part, pine needle meal 1-5 part.

B assembly side forms: in oven dry weight, and bone meal 30-50 part, proteinaceous animals and plants material 50-80 part (as fish meal, soy meal, bioprotein etc.), calcium phosphorus ore material or oyster shell whiting 0-20 part.

The high calcium high protein deer feed additive of environmental protection of the present invention, its A forms and part is characterised in that: Main Ingredients and Appearance is plant cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, protein, phosphorus, calcium, triterpenes, polysaccharide, anethole, chlorogenic acid, send alkene, borneol, Quercetin, etc. compound.Containing cyclenes ethers such as nucleosides, furans, sterol, cupreol sitosterol, alkaloid, biological polypeptide, amino acid, flavones, geniposide, Geniposidic acid etc. in addition has a small amount of compound of physiologically active, feniculin, trace element etc.

The high calcium high protein deer feed additive of environmental protection of the present invention, its main effectively function composition be triterpenes, anethole, chlorogenic acid, send compounds such as alkene, borneol.

Environmental protection high calcium high protein deer feed additive of the present invention, the anethole of its major function composition, chlorogenic acid, terpene, send in alkene, the borneol compound:

A, its terpene are mainly triterpenoid, and basic structure is;

R1 in the structure, R2, R3 are respectively the functional groups of one of thiazolinyl, alkyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, ketone group, aldehyde radical, ether of 1-4 carbon, by weight, its C8-C9, C11-C12, C16-17, C20-22, C23-24 are the triterpene of double bond structure, and it accounts for the 1--6% scope of total terpene.

B, the main basic chemical structure of chlorogenic acid are:

In C, the anethole, its trans-anethole is no less than 75%.

D, send in the alkene, its α sends alkene to be no less than 75%.，

In E, the borneol, its isoborneol is not no less than 30%.

Environmental protection high calcium high protein deer feed additive of the present invention, its alcohol extract content by weight, in the 1--12% scope, its extract major function composition is anethole, chlorogenic acid, triterpenoid, at terpene, chlorogenic acid (chlorogenic acid, CHA), in the anethole compound, its terpene can be triterpene alcohol, three terpene aldehydes, triterpenic acid etc. according to its contained functional group and different side chains, and has physiologically active.In the structure of triterpenic acid, the two keys on the ring are positioned at the C8--C9 position mostly, in C11 position and C23 position major part carbonyl are arranged, and also how to be replaced by hydroxyl or carbonyl in C3, C7, C15 position.Mostly have two unsaturated double-bonds in the structure of triterpene alcohol, aldehyde and peroxide on the ring, its position is at C7--C8, the C9--C11 position, and there are not carbonyl in C11 position and C23 position.

Environmental protection high calcium high protein deer feed additive of the present invention, water extracts, and its water extract major function composition is the polysaccharide that comprises glucan, heteroglycan and peptide polysaccharide etc.; Its molecular weight is between 4000-500000.Water extract is after purified treatment, and vacuum drying can obtain white crystals or powder.Mainly be BN3 and GL two big classes, the former comprises BN3A, BN3B and BN3C, and the latter comprises GLA, GLB and GLC.This two classes polysaccharide all has certain difference on physicochemical property.Character is soluble in water.Representational is the BN3C polysaccharide and the molecular weight 12000GLA polysaccharide of molecular weight 40000; its chemical constitution is a peptide polysaccharide; sugar chain connects with β (1-6) β (1-3) again; contained β (1-6) formula chain the more; the activity of polysaccharide is bigger, contains link of β (1-4) formula or acetyl-containing person and then acts on relatively poor.The activity of this exo polysaccharides is necessary for the screw type stereochemical structure.

Environmental protection high calcium high protein deer feed additive of the present invention, the composition of A component can adopt compound or natural material (comprising animal and plant, microbial material) assembly to obtain.Can select plant cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin for use, have the glossy ganoderma of physiologically active or its culture product mixed method to make; Also can select one or more plants or Chinese medicine or the mushroom that contain triterpenes, polysaccharide for use, the employing prior art is prepared and is obtained; Also can adopt prior biological technology Fermentation Engineering to prepare.With Chinese medicine glossy ganoderma or its culture, CORDYCEPS or its culture etc. is that raw material is processed and can be obtained splendid product.Glossy ganoderma or its culture contain triterpene, the polysaccharide two big compounds materials with physiologically active when being few in number; Chinese caterpillar fungus or its culture are rich in polysaccharide.Ganodenic acid, polysaccharide and Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide and contained many nucleosides, furans, sterol, alkaloid, protein, amino acid etc. have physiologically active compound and trace element, its distinguished effect is confirmed by modern science, therefore glossy ganoderma or its culture, CORDYCEPS or its culture are used as preferred raw materials by the present invention, through evidence, add anise, its effect is had remarkable facilitation.Folium cortex eucommiae powder: be used for the deer feed, use the premunition of back deer to strengthen, accelerated the speed of growth.Pine needle meal: add the deer feed, can make it shorten growth period, reduce feed consumption rate, reduce feed cost.

Each material selection foundation of the material assembly of environmental protection high calcium high protein deer feed additive of the present invention:

1, glossy ganoderma or its culture, glossy ganoderma is the treasure in the Chinese pools of traditional Chinese medicine, have the reputation of " celestial grass ".Pharmacology and clinical research at all times all proves, the effect that glossy ganoderma truly has and prevents and cures diseases, promotes longevity.The Compendium of Material Medica of the Shennong's Herbal of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the famous medical scholar's Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) of the Ming Dynasty, all the effect to glossy ganoderma has detailed very sure record.Modern pharmacology and clinical practice have further confirmed the pharmacological action of glossy ganoderma, and confirm that GL-B is that glossy ganoderma is strengthened the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, strengthening by means of tonics, the main component of promoting longevity.Have no side effect, can medicine. eat dual-purpose.Clinical testing confirms that also GL-B can be used as tumor chemical therapy and radiocurable effective auxiliary therapeutic agent.Glossy ganoderma or its culture chemical composition have: triterpene compound, polysaccharide, ucleosides, sterols, alkaloids, furan derivatives, amino acid polypeptide class, inorganic elements, aliphatic acid etc.Main active ingredient is triterpene compound, polysaccharide.Prove that now ganoderma lucidum triterpene compounds, polysaccharide have antitumor action, immunoregulation effect, hypoglycemic activity, effect for reducing blood fat, antioxidation and anti-aging effects, so the GL-B class is the main active ingredient of glossy ganoderma.

2, CORDYCEPS or its culture:

According to traditional Chinese medicine, Cordyceps sinensis is a kind of strengthening by means of tonics medicine, and its flavor is sweet, the property flat, go into lung channel, kidney channel, have that beneficial lung kidney, cough-relieving are coughed, qi-restoratives decreases, the function of beneficial vital essence, modern study is found, contains rich in protein in the Cordyceps sinensis, wherein is rich in " cordyceps polypeptide ".The Chinese caterpillar fungus peptide contains six kinds of CYCLIC DIPEPTIDES compounds, these compounds have antitumor and the physiologically active structure that strengthens immunity, and also contain cordycepin, adenosine, gland in the Chinese caterpillar fungus peptide and look sidelong at nucleosides material such as cry of certain animals, uridine and vitamin, mineral matter and trace element in a large number.The relevant expert thinks: cordyceps polypeptide is multiple functional, effect is big, rapid-action, it is the anti-tumor function peptide of a kind of latest model, efficient, wide spectrum, it can not only have direct killing effect to cancer cell, while is enhancing body's immunological function obviously, and it is all comprehensive health-cares, treatment function that its function and effect show.The element that also contains needed by human such as abundant fat, crude fibre, carbohydrate, multivitamin, cordycepin, cordycepic acid, several amino acids and iron, phosphorus, calcium, zinc, manganese, selenium in the Cordyceps sinensis.Active ingredient mainly is Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide, the polysaccharide that this polysaccharide is made up of mannose, cordycepin, adenosine, galactolipin, arabinose, wood sugar essence, glucose, fucose.Experiment showed, that Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide can improve immune function of human body, increasing leukocyte, the clinical malignant tumour that has been used for the treatment of.

3, anise:

The dry fruit of Magnoliacea plant Chinese anise Illicium verum Hook.f., it contains effective composition is complicated aromatic oil, its main component is a trans-anethole.Also contain compositions such as australene, citrene, linalool, 4-terpineol, chavicol methyl ether, anisaldehyde.Fennel oil is the primary raw material of synthetic negative hormone hexestrol in medical industry.

4, folium cortex eucommiae

The bark of eucommia is Eucommiaceae bark of eucommia platymiscium Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., and tradition is used as medicine with skin, and it is sweet, warm in nature to distinguish the flavor of, and returns liver, kidney channel, has filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, antiabortive effect, is a kind of famous and precious tonic herb.Recently studies confirm that folium cortex eucommiae and skin composition are basic identical, and in the leaf chlorogenic acid CHA content apparently higher than skin.

Contain gutta-percha, polysaccharide, flavones, Pinoresinol diglucoside, aucubin, geniposide, phenylpropyl alcohol chlorins compound chlorogenic acid, rutin, cumarin, Quercetin, kaempferol and secondary metabolite such as iridoids and lignanoids thereof in the folium cortex eucommiae, syringaresinol two glucosides (SGD), various active chemical compositions such as Geniposidic acid (GA) compound, contain 17 seed amino acids and 20 various trace elements, nutrition is very abundant.Chlorogenic acid (chlorogenic acid wherein, CHA) be one of the main active of the famous and precious traditional tonic medicine bark of eucommia, various pathogens and virus are had stronger inhibition and killing action, are the effective constituents that mainly contains of Chinese patent drug antibacterial and detoxicating, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, the strong will of analgesia, anti-inflammatory and choleretic.

5, pine needle meal:

Pine needle meal contains thick protein 12.96%, crude fat 11.1%, and crude fibre 27.1%, NFE 41.5%, ash content 3.43%, vitamin A content are 950～2203my/kg, also contain abundant vitamin C, vitamin E and selenium element.Vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin C all have substantial connection and important function with the immunity of body.。For example vitamin E can strengthen humoral immune reaction, improves helper cell quantity, and immunity of organisms is improved, and selenium and vitamin E have synergy, but enhancing antibody forms enhancing immunity of organisms and premunition.The plant hormone that contains in the pine needle meal, phytocide can kill harmful microorganism in the body.Add the deer feed, can make it shorten growth period, reduce feed consumption rate, reduce feed cost.

Green environmental protection deer feed additive of the present invention can adopt art methods to prepare powdery or pelletized product.Generally can under 75 degree, low temperature drying make its moisture content below 8-12%, mix, pulverized 120 mesh sieves and can obtain desirable powder product.

The use addition of environmental protection high calcium high protein deer feed additive of the present invention in feed generally is chosen as suitablely by weight in the 0.1--5% scope, adding only is that cost rises.The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage and effect:

1, adopting raw material is the pure natural material, is environment friendly and pollution-free green product;

2, additive for farm animal feed uses addition few, the fast 10--20% of growth of animals or poultry;

3, premunition is strong;

4, breeding potential advantages of higher;

5, component is few, and raw material is easy to get, and the charge is small, production and processing easily, and it is fast to have reached young deer growth, and fine and soft deer produces fine and soft amount improves, and the pregnant rate of doe improves, and the fine and soft deer growth of livestock is lasting, and resistance against diseases is strong, and meat is sliding tender, and tasty mouthfeel is nutritious, does not have medicament residue to pollute.Through the test contrast, concrete data are as follows:

A, young deer fast growth, rate of body weight gain about 11%;

B, pilose antler output improve about 13%;

C, the pregnant rate of doe improve about 8%;

D, resistance against diseases improve about 10%;

The hair color of E, sika deer is more gorgeous bright;

F, having improved the quality of pilose antler, venison product, is example with the muntjac young pilose antler, and the content of calcium activated and SOD (superoxide dismutase is quick), selenium increases, and can help flight against senium of human body, promote longevity.The examining report of China Guangzhou Analysis ﹠. Test Center shows: the SOD active quantities is 40U/g in the fresh young pilose antler of four forks, and calcium activated is 7.5 * 10 ²Mg/100g, selenium are 0.11mg/kg.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

Embodiment 1

A composition: be by proportion optimization: 15 parts of glossy ganodermas, 20 parts of Chinese caterpillar funguses, anistree 0.5 part, 5 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes, part, 5 parts of pine needle meals; Low temperature drying makes its moisture content below 8-12% under 60 degree, mixes, pulverizes 120 mesh sieves and be product.Detect: alcohol extract content is that about 22% (wherein triterpenes accounts for 83%; Anethole accounts for 5%, and chlorogenic acid accounts for 12%); Water extract (polysaccharose substance) content is about 28%.

The B composition: in oven dry weight, 30 parts of bone meal, 50 parts of proteinaceous animals and plants materials (as fish meal, soy meal, bioprotein etc.), 2 parts of calcium phosphorus ore material or oyster shell whitings.

The A group gets final product with 1: 2 mixing and stirring with the B group.Or carry out granulation and process.

Embodiment 2

By proportion optimization be: 5 parts of glossy ganodermas, 5 parts of Chinese caterpillar funguses, anistree 0.5 part, 1 part of folium cortex eucommiae, part, 5 parts of pine needle meals; Low temperature drying makes its moisture content below 8-12% under 60 degree, mixes, pulverizes 120 mesh sieves and be product.Detect: alcohol extract content is that about 0.3% (wherein triterpenes accounts for 82%; Anethole accounts for 7%, and chlorogenic acid accounts for 11%); Water extract (polysaccharose substance) content is about 0.5%.

The B composition: in oven dry weight, 50 parts of bone meal, 80 parts of proteinaceous animals and plants materials (as fish meal, soy meal, bioprotein etc.), 0 part of calcium phosphorus ore material or oyster shell whiting.

The A group gets final product with 1: 1.5 mixing and stirring with the B group.Or carry out granulation and process.

Embodiment 3

By proportion optimization be: 15 parts of glossy ganoderma cultures, 20 parts of the cordyceps mycelias of submerged fermentation, anistree 1 part, 5 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes, part, 1 part of pine needle meal; Low temperature drying makes its moisture content below 8-12% under 60 degree, mixes, pulverizes 120 mesh sieves and be product.Detect: alcohol extract content is that about 27% (wherein triterpenes accounts for 85%; Anethole accounts for 5%, and chlorogenic acid accounts for 10%); Water extract (polysaccharose substance) content is about 35%.

The B composition: in oven dry weight, 38 parts of bone meal, 60 parts of proteinaceous animals and plants materials (as fish meal, soy meal, bioprotein etc.), 0 part of calcium phosphorus ore material or oyster shell whiting.

The A group gets final product with 1: 2 mixing and stirring with the B group.Or carry out granulation and process.

Embodiment 4

By proportion optimization be: 20 parts in Poplar leaves or branch, 20 parts of Hericium erinaceuses (mushroom), anistree 0.5 gram, 5 parts of honeysuckles, part, 1 part of pine needle meal; Low temperature drying makes its moisture content below 8-12% under 60 degree, mixes, pulverizes 120 mesh sieves and be product.Detect: alcohol extract content is that about 0.3% (wherein triterpenes accounts for 80%; Anethole accounts for 4%, and chlorogenic acid accounts for 16%); Water extract (polysaccharose substance) content is about 0.5%.

The B composition: in oven dry weight, bone part 50 powder, 80 parts of proteinaceous animals and plants materials (as fish meal, soy meal, bioprotein etc.), 5 parts of calcium phosphorus ore material or oyster shell whitings.

The A group gets final product with 1: 2.5 mixing and stirring with the B group.Or carry out granulation and process.

Embodiment 5

The additive of embodiment 1 is used for the deer feeding experiment:

Test group	Additive capacity	Feed ingredient	Feed object
				1	2600g	Granular corn 25kg, bran 5kg	Young deer
2	2800g	Granular corn 25kg, sugared bran 5kg	Deer breeds oestrus

3	2750g	Granular corn 25kg, sugared bran 5kg	Produce young pilose antler phase deer
				4	2650g	Granular corn 25kg, sugared bran 5kg	Breed deer

Control group be with the test group equal conditions under, not doping.Test effect:

1, feed young deer: get two groups, every group of 80 young deer are tested the contrast of weighing in a year, and test group is than average every the weightening finish 10% of control group.

2, deer is bred in nursing: get two groups, breed deer for 60 every group, test statistics contrast in a year, test group is than the incidence of disease low 15% of control group.And the fine and soft phase of product shifts to an earlier date 5-10 days.

3, feed deer of fine and soft phase of product: get two groups, breed deer for 60 every group, a product young pilose antler phase statistics contrasts, and test group is produced young pilose antler than control group and measured high by 10%.

4, feed the breeding deer: get two groups, breed deer for 60 every group, wherein stag is 6, and 54 of does tests 1 year statistics and contrasting, and test group is than the control group high 5-10% of farrowing rate that becomes pregnant.

Embodiment 6

The feeding experiment situation that three the additive that adopts complete feed to add 2% embodiment of the invention 3 carries out chicken, duckling sees the following form:

Duckling is raised 30 days situation: (kg)

Group	Number of elements	Every average starting weight	Every average end is heavy	Every average weight gain	The consumption feed	Feedstuff-meat ratio	Survival rate %
								Test group	200	0.687	2.180	1.493	6.125	4.10	99.5
Control group	200	0.687	1.859	1.172	10	6.06	90.5

Chicken is raised 7 days situation: (kg)

Group	Number of elements	Every average starting weight	Every average end is heavy	Every average weight gain	Every consumption feed	Feedstuff-meat ratio	Survival number (only)
								Test group	120	0.44	0.72	0.28	0.83	2.96	120
Control group	120	0.44	0.60	0.16	0.67	4.18	113

Embodiment 7

Additive 20 grams of getting embodiment 1 join in the 1000 gram concentrated feeds.Concentrated feed comprise corn flour, wheat skin.To feed object be young deer, produce fine and soft phase deer, lactation period doe.

Embodiment 8

Get additive 20 grams of embodiment 3, join in the 1000 gram concentrated feeds.Feed object and be stag in oestrus, oestrus doe and just before giving birth the phase doe.

Embodiment 9

Get additive 20 grams of embodiment 3,

Join in the 1000 gram concentrated feeds.Feeding object is to produce the fine and soft deer and the doe that survives the winter oestrus.

The feeding trial effect contrast of deer:

Various materials all exist with pulverulence in this feed addictive.Belong to nutrition type feed additive.Their effect is respectively

The effect of Chinese caterpillar fungus and culture thereof is invigorating the spleen benefit lung, the production of sperm that nourishes blood, volume increase pilose antler, thereby and improves the animal immune function and play the effect of preventing and curing diseases.

The effect of glossy ganoderma and culture thereof is nourishing the liver, be good for the stomach, kidney tonifying, make eye bright, thereby and improves the effect that the animal immune function plays detoxifcation and prevents and cures diseases.

Contain gutta-percha, polysaccharide, flavones, Pinoresinol diglucoside, aucubin, geniposide, phenylpropyl alcohol chlorins compound chlorogenic acid, Quercetin, kaempferol and secondary metabolite such as iridoids and lignanoids thereof in the folium cortex eucommiae, syringaresinol two glucosides (SGD), various active chemical compositions such as Geniposidic acid (GA) compound, contain 17 seed amino acids and 20 various trace elements, nutrition is very abundant; Have filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, antiabortive effect.

Pine needle meal contains thick protein 12.96%, crude fat 11.1%, and crude fibre 27.1%, NFE 41.5%, ash content 3.43%, vitamin A content are 950～2203my/kg, also contain abundant vitamin C, vitamin E and selenium element.Vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin C all with the immunity of body.

Anistree: it contains complicated aromatic oil, its trans-anethole, and compositions such as australene, citrene, linalool, 4-terpineol, chavicol methyl ether, anisaldehyde have the skilful effect of regulating the flow of vital energy out, and play the effect of catalyst.

The effect of fishbone dust is phosphorus content, calcium amount and the protein content that replenishes, improves in the feed, satisfies the needs of growth of animal with this, and growing of especially young deer produced the demand of fine and soft phase with fine and soft deer.

Calcium monohydrogen phosphate mainly is that young deer grows fast and fine and soft deer produces the fine and soft phase to phosphorus, calcium constituent demand in order to satisfy.

The comprehensive function of this feed addictive is: the production of sperm that nourishes blood, the mobility of increase animal reproduction cell improves the farrowing rate of becoming pregnant.Nourishing the liver benefit spleen, good in strengthening stomach and tonifying kidney improves the digestive function of ruminant, promotes young deer growth, breeds deer and keeps domestic animals fat.The detoxifcation of relieving inflammation or internal heat strengthens the immune disease-resistance ability.Increase calcium, P elements, promote bone growth, improve pilose antler output.

One, feed young deer:

Get two groups, every group of 45 young deer, the A group is pressed embodiment one scheme and is fed, and the B group is fed the normal diet that does not add feed addictive, tests the contrast of weighing in a year, and the A group is than average every the weightening finish 11% of B group.

Two, feed deer of fine and soft phase of product:

Get two groups, every group of 45 young deer, the C group is pressed embodiment one scheme and is fed, and the D group is fed the normal diet that does not add this feed addictive, and one is produced fine and soft phase contrast, and the PR D of C group organizes high by 13%.

Three, feed the breeding deer

Get two groups, breed deer for every group 45, wherein stag is 5,40 of does, E group press embodiment one scheme at ordinary times and feed, and change by the nursing of enforcement two schemes when oestrusing the breeding season, the F group is fed the common feed that does not add this feed addictive always, tested 1 year, the farrowing rate of becoming pregnant that the statistics contrast is two groups, the E group is organized high by 8% than F.

Four, contrast groups

Get two groups, every group of 45 does, the G group is fed with this feed addictive, different times is fed with above-mentioned different embodiment component, the H group is fed by the normal diet that does not add this feed addictive, tests the resultant effect contrast 1 year, two groups resistance against diseases, the G group has improved 10% than the resistance against diseases of H group.

Described glossy ganoderma and culture thereof are to make culture medium with rice husk, and culture medium is holed behind pressurized package, mix lucidum strain, turn out the glossy ganoderma culture under certain temperature, humidity and illumination.

Described Chinese caterpillar fungus and culture thereof are to be that major ingredient is made culture medium with the honeybee royal pupa.Cordyceps species is put into culture medium, put into glass more together and hold ware, under certain temperature, humidity, illumination, turn out.

Claims (3)

1. environmental protection high calcium high protein deer feed additive is characterised in that: mixed by A, B two parts and form proportioning A: B is 1: the 1.5-2.5 scope,

The A group is in oven dry weight, and prescription is mainly glossy ganoderma or its glossy ganoderma culture or Poplar leaves 5-15 part, CORDYCEPS or its CORDYCEPS culture 5-20 part, and folium cortex eucommiae or honeysuckle 1-5 part, star aniseed powder 0.5-1 part, pine needle meal 1-5 part,

The B group is in oven dry weight, and prescription is mainly bone meal 30-50 part, proteinaceous animals and plants material 50-80 part, calcium phosphorus ore material or oyster shell whiting 0-20 part.

2. according to claim 1 described environmental protection high calcium high protein deer feed additive, it is characterized in that: main component is plant cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, protein, phosphorus, calcium, terpene, polysaccharide, anethole, sends alkene, chlorogenic acid, Quercetin compound.

3. according to claim 1 or 2 described environmental protection high calcium high protein deer feed additives, it is characterized in that: its anethole, send in alkene, chlorogenic acid, the terpenoid:

A, its terpene are mainly triterpenoid, and basic structure is;

R1 in the structure, R2, R3 are respectively the functional groups of one of thiazolinyl, alkyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, ketone group, aldehyde radical, ether of 1-4 carbon, by weight, its C8-C9, C11-C12, C16-17, C20-22, C23-24 are the triterpene of double bond structure, and it accounts for the 1--6% scope of total terpene.

B, the main basic chemical structure of chlorogenic acid are:

In C, the anethole, its trans-anethole is no less than 75%.

D, send in the alkene, its α sends alkene to be no less than 75%.