CN101156557A - deep well booth holothurian culture method - Google Patents

deep well booth holothurian culture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101156557A
CN101156557A CNA2007101146072A CN200710114607A CN101156557A CN 101156557 A CN101156557 A CN 101156557A CN A2007101146072 A CNA2007101146072 A CN A2007101146072A CN 200710114607 A CN200710114607 A CN 200710114607A CN 101156557 A CN101156557 A CN 101156557A
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water
breeding
pond
deep well
streamflow
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CN101156557B (en
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李成林
胡炜
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MARICULTURE INSTITUTE OF SHANDONG PROVINCE
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The invention provides a deep water well shed holothurians breeding method, and is characterized in that (1) fry stocking: the fry specification is 3-5cm, the stocking density in the prophase of the breeding is 40-60 heads per m2, and the fry is required to be sanitized before stocking; (2) breeding managing: a deep water well shed whose sea water temperature is 12-17 DEG C and whose salinity is not less than 25 per thousand is selected, slight flow raising method is adopted during the growth period, the daily flux is 1-3 times of the raising water, and air charging breeding is adopted when the water flows; sea mud, tail algae powder, and kelp power and auxiliary forage are fed 1-2 times every day, and the feeding amount is 1-5 percent of the weight of the holothurians. Taking full use of the establishment of the existing deep water well shed, breeding the holothurians effectively and healthily, the invention is easy to be operated and managed, and the invention can save energy and lower the consumption, can save water and reduce pollution, and can reduce the breeding period, as well as improve the breeding efficiency greatly.

Description

Deep well booth holothurian culture method
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture technology, relate to holothurian culture method, is a kind of deep well booth holothurian culture method specifically.
Background technology
At present, along with the raising of living standards of the people, the medical value of sea cucumber constantly obtains exploitation, the price rising all the way, and bright ginseng price was increased to 250 yuan/kg by 200 yuan/kg, nearly 10,000 tons of whole world dry product sea cucumber breach in 2007.In recent years, people suited measures to local conditions, and taked diverse ways to culture sea cucumber and had obtained success, mainly contain the cage culture of pool cultivated, the marine raft formula of shrimp, seabed heavy raise in cages grow, culture in the cofferdam, intertidal zone and batch production Bao ginseng such as raises together with at several method.Yet, the investment height that above cultural method exists, yield poorly, all restraining factors such as the culture-cycle is long, inefficiency and environmental requirement height, hampered further developing of holothruian cultures, can not satisfy the market demand that enlarges day by day far away.Therefore, people wish to study a kind of energy urgently and utilize existing water culture facilities carry out the method for holothruian cultures, and can address the above problem.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is problem and shortage at the prior art existence, a kind of deep well booth holothurian culture method is provided, make full use of existing deep well booth facility, especially to the stagnant present situation of fish culture, carry out efficient, healthy holothruian cultures, the present invention is simple to operate, be easy to management, energy-saving and cost-reducing, significantly shorten the culture-cycle, improve and culture efficient.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of deep well booth holothurian culture method is characterized in that: utilize existing deep well booth to carry out the industrial aquaculture of sea cucumber, concrete cultural method comprises:
(1) seed is put in a suitable place to breed
Seed size 3cm~5cm, culturing in earlier stage, breeding density is 40-60 head/m 2, in breeding production, to adjust cultivation density flexibly according to the actual growing state of size, water temperature, feed, streamflow and the stichopus japonicus of stichopus japonicus, will culture the pond before seed is put in a suitable place to breed earlier and carry out disinfection.
(2) aquaculture management
Water quality: selectively descend ocean temperature at 12~17 ℃, salinity is not less than 25 ‰ deep well booth, mature stage adopts miniflow water to raise method, day streamflow is to raise 1~3 times of water body, streamflow is regulated according to factors such as water temperature, cultivation density, individual sizes, should suitably increase streamflow when water temperature height or cultivation density are big, and the stichopus japonicus big streamflow of healing also should strengthen suitably, in flowing water, take inflation to cultivate.
Throw something and feed: the ooze of throwing something and feeding, mouse tail algae powder and sea-tangle powder and manufactured feed, to throw something and feed every day 1~2 time, a day feeding volume is 1%~5% of a stichopus japonicus body weight, and is adjusted according to stichopus japonicus size, water temperature, the situation of ingesting and residual bait amount.
Daily management: culture for keeping pool inner water matter, the timely clear end and fall the pond, per 5~7 days clear ends 1 time, carried out falling for 1 time the pond every 10 days~15 days, with the thorough water quality of improving, meet accident the then processing of falling the pond in time as if water quality.
Improvement to above-mentioned cultural method: culturing the pond vertically every 1 gas exhausting stone of 1~2m placement, every pond 2-3 row.
Further improvement to above-mentioned cultural method: adopt pond cycle water industrial aquaculture between fish, ginseng, the waste water that utilizes turbot to culture discharge is cultured sea cucumber.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and good effect:
Continuous drop along with the turbot price, many former deep well booths that are used for the turbot breed are left unused, the present invention can make full use of these idle facility resources or turbot and sea cucumber and raise together with, effectively implement health, efficiently culture sea cucumber, already growth cycle is long, industry development eases up, the product present situation that supply falls short of demand to change present holothruian cultures.The waste water that utilizes turbot to culture discharge is cultured sea cucumber, has both made waste water obtain second use, saves the energy, reduces cost, and energy-saving and emission-reduction make waste water obtain primary purification again and handle.According to experimental result, the more traditional cultural method of the inventive method need not to be subjected to the restriction of natural environments such as sea area, substrate, and the deep well water cleaning, does not have any pollution, temperature remains on 12 ℃~16 ℃ throughout the year, the growth of the suitableeest sea cucumber kept away aestivation and winter semidormancy period in the holothruian cultures process, made the growth of sea cucumber anniversary, shortened the culture-cycle, can grow up to commercial specification in general 1 year~1.5 years and sell, improve production efficiency, promote economic benefit.In addition, adopt the industrial aquaculture mode, convenient management, simple to operate, reduced working strength of workers again, the good method of can yet be regarded as and achieving many things at one stroke, will improve numerous fishermen's breed enthusiasm, promote the healthy and sustainable development of holothruian cultures industry, bring huge economic benefit and social benefit.
Embodiment
The present invention utilizes existing deep well booth to carry out the embodiment of sea cucumber industrial aquaculture:
Concrete cultural method comprises:
(1) seed is put in a suitable place to breed
Seed size 3cm~5cm, culturing in earlier stage, breeding density is 40~60/m 2, in breeding production, to adjust cultivation density flexibly according to the actual growing state of size, water temperature, feed, streamflow and the stichopus japonicus of stichopus japonicus etc., culture the pond before seed is put in a suitable place to breed and should sterilize.
(2) aquaculture management
Water quality: selectively descend ocean temperature at 12~17 ℃, salinity is not less than 25 ‰ deep well booth, and mature stage adopts miniflow water to raise method.Streamflow is regulated according to factors such as water temperature, cultivation density, individual sizes, and the size of streamflow directly has influence on the growth rate of perverse ginseng.General day streamflow is to raise 1~3 times of water body, should suitably increase streamflow when water temperature height or cultivation density are big, and the stichopus japonicus big streamflow of healing also should suitably strengthen.Take inflation to cultivate in flowing water, being arranged as of gas exhausting stone cultured the pond vertically every 1 gas exhausting stone of 1~2m placement, every pond 2~3 rows.
Throw something and feed: the ooze of throwing something and feeding, mouse tail algae powder and sea-tangle powder and manufactured feed, throw something and feed 1-2 every day, and a day feeding volume is 1%~5% of a stichopus japonicus body weight, and is adjusted according to stichopus japonicus size, water temperature, the situation of ingesting and residual bait amount.
Daily management: for keeping culturing pool inner water matter, should the in time clear end and pond.General per 5~7 days clear ends 1 time,, the pond also is the effective ways that improve water quality, generally carries out 1 time every 10 days~15 days, with the thorough water quality of improving.If water quality meets accident the then processing of falling the pond in time.In addition, also will in time evacuate cultivation density, and the active situation of running check stichopus japonicus reaches whether the phenomenon that breaks away from the water surface is arranged according to the growing state of stichopus japonicus.If the special messenger patrols the pond every day, observe stichopus japonicus ingest situation and health status, and conscientiously perform record.
(3) disease control
During the breed of stichopus japonicus, as long as control measures are proper, working specification generally is difficult for taking place disease, in case can artificially control when finding aura is arranged, but answer close supervision, can not be ignored.
The deep well booth that the present invention both can make full use of idle turbot breed carries out holothruian cultures separately, also can adopt pond cycle water industrial aquaculture between fish, ginseng, utilizes turbot to culture the waste water breed sea cucumber of discharge.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not to be limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example, those skilled in the art, and in essential scope of the present invention, the variation of making, remodeling, interpolation or replacement all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. deep well booth holothurian culture method is characterized in that: utilize existing deep well booth to carry out the industrial aquaculture of sea cucumber, concrete cultural method comprises:
(1) seed is put in a suitable place to breed
Seed size 3cm~5cm, culturing in earlier stage, breeding density is 40-60 head/m 2, in breeding production, to adjust cultivation density flexibly according to the actual growing state of size, water temperature, feed, streamflow and the stichopus japonicus of stichopus japonicus, before putting in a suitable place to breed, seed sterilizes earlier;
(2) aquaculture management
Water quality: selectively descend ocean temperature at 12~17 ℃, salinity is not less than 25 ‰ deep well booth, mature stage adopts miniflow water to raise method, day streamflow is to raise 1~3 times of water body, streamflow is regulated according to factors such as water temperature, cultivation density, individual sizes, should suitably increase streamflow when water temperature height or cultivation density are big, and the stichopus japonicus big streamflow of healing also should strengthen suitably, in flowing water, take inflation to cultivate;
Throw something and feed: the ooze of throwing something and feeding, mouse tail algae powder and sea-tangle powder and manufactured feed, to throw something and feed every day 1~2 time, a day feeding volume is 1%~10% of a stichopus japonicus body weight, and is adjusted according to stichopus japonicus size, water temperature, the situation of ingesting and residual bait amount;
Daily management: culture for keeping pool inner water matter, the timely clear end and fall the pond, per 5~7 days clear ends 1 time, carried out falling for 1 time the pond every 10 days~15 days, with the thorough water quality of improving, meet accident the then processing of falling the pond in time as if water quality.
2. according to the described deep well booth holothurian culture method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: culturing the pond vertically every 1 gas exhausting stone of 1~2m placement, every pond 2-3 row.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described deep well booth holothurian culture methods, it is characterized in that: adopt pond cycle water industrial aquaculture between fish, ginseng, the waste water that utilizes turbot to culture discharge is cultured sea cucumber.
CN2007101146072A 2007-11-22 2007-11-22 deep well booth holothurian culture method Expired - Fee Related CN101156557B (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101401556B (en) * 2008-11-18 2010-12-08 蓬莱市安源水产有限公司 Method for controlling unit cell algae density in apostichopus japonicus culture pond
CN102100196A (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-06-22 山东海益宝水产股份有限公司 Method for breading sea cucumber seedlings
CN102204507A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-10-05 胶南市海洋与渔业局 Intermediate rearing method for Sargassum thunbergii Kuntze seedlings
CN102475071A (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-05-30 城固汉源大鲵训繁有限公司 Non-dormancy high-yield standardized breeding technique for giant salamander
CN102871002A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-01-16 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Compound feed for improving non-specified immunity of stichopus japonicus
CN101715743B (en) * 2009-12-15 2013-01-16 大连水产学院 Method for culturing low-salt resistant juvenile stichopus
CN102919166A (en) * 2011-08-12 2013-02-13 湛江师范学院 Artificial egg taking method for sepia pharaonis
CN102972314A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-20 烟台百佳水产有限公司 Workshop greenhouse fish and sea cucumber mixed culture energy-saving culture method
CN101322479B (en) * 2008-07-17 2013-04-17 山东省海水养殖研究所 Trepang intermediate nursing method
CN103181353A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-07-03 蓬莱市天保海水养殖有限公司 Method for protecting postlarvae with geothermal water and breeding stichopus japonicus
CN103385186A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-11-13 山东省海洋水产研究所 Panopea abrupta outdoor pond breeding method
CN106577445A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-04-26 大连海洋大学 Seawater greenhouse and method for comprehensive ecological aquaculture by using greenhouse
CN106912417A (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-07-04 中国科学院海洋研究所 Bohadschia argus Jaeger industrialized cultivation method
CN108208459A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-29 青岛朗格生物技术有限公司 A kind of greenhouse sea cucumber granules material and its manufacture craft
CN113057126A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-07-02 华南农业大学 Method for cultivating standardized holothuria leucospilota seedlings

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101322479B (en) * 2008-07-17 2013-04-17 山东省海水养殖研究所 Trepang intermediate nursing method
CN101401556B (en) * 2008-11-18 2010-12-08 蓬莱市安源水产有限公司 Method for controlling unit cell algae density in apostichopus japonicus culture pond
CN101715743B (en) * 2009-12-15 2013-01-16 大连水产学院 Method for culturing low-salt resistant juvenile stichopus
CN102475071A (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-05-30 城固汉源大鲵训繁有限公司 Non-dormancy high-yield standardized breeding technique for giant salamander
CN102100196A (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-06-22 山东海益宝水产股份有限公司 Method for breading sea cucumber seedlings
CN102100196B (en) * 2010-12-20 2014-03-26 山东海益宝水产股份有限公司 Method for breading sea cucumber seedlings
CN102204507A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-10-05 胶南市海洋与渔业局 Intermediate rearing method for Sargassum thunbergii Kuntze seedlings
CN102919166A (en) * 2011-08-12 2013-02-13 湛江师范学院 Artificial egg taking method for sepia pharaonis
CN102871002B (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-10-30 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Compound feed for improving non-specified immunity of stichopus japonicus
CN102871002A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-01-16 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Compound feed for improving non-specified immunity of stichopus japonicus
CN102972314A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-20 烟台百佳水产有限公司 Workshop greenhouse fish and sea cucumber mixed culture energy-saving culture method
CN103181353A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-07-03 蓬莱市天保海水养殖有限公司 Method for protecting postlarvae with geothermal water and breeding stichopus japonicus
CN103181353B (en) * 2013-04-15 2015-08-05 张榭令 Stichopus japonicus GEOTHERMAL WATER is kept a full stand of seedings and cultural method
CN103385186A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-11-13 山东省海洋水产研究所 Panopea abrupta outdoor pond breeding method
CN106912417A (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-07-04 中国科学院海洋研究所 Bohadschia argus Jaeger industrialized cultivation method
CN106912417B (en) * 2015-12-25 2020-03-10 中国科学院海洋研究所 Industrial breeding method for Munseng sempervirens
CN106577445A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-04-26 大连海洋大学 Seawater greenhouse and method for comprehensive ecological aquaculture by using greenhouse
CN106577445B (en) * 2016-11-28 2019-05-17 大连海洋大学 Seawater greenhouse and the method for carrying out comprehensive ecological cultivation using the greenhouse
CN108208459A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-29 青岛朗格生物技术有限公司 A kind of greenhouse sea cucumber granules material and its manufacture craft
CN113057126A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-07-02 华南农业大学 Method for cultivating standardized holothuria leucospilota seedlings

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