CN101143974A - Method for preparing composite nano particle of silicon dioxide coated with zinc oxide - Google Patents

Method for preparing composite nano particle of silicon dioxide coated with zinc oxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101143974A
CN101143974A CNA2007101186703A CN200710118670A CN101143974A CN 101143974 A CN101143974 A CN 101143974A CN A2007101186703 A CNA2007101186703 A CN A2007101186703A CN 200710118670 A CN200710118670 A CN 200710118670A CN 101143974 A CN101143974 A CN 101143974A
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China
Prior art keywords
zinc
silicon dioxide
zinc oxide
preparation
nano
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CNA2007101186703A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩冬
张树朝
褚丙武
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Aluminum Corp of China Ltd
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Aluminum Corp of China Ltd
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Priority to CNA2007101186703A priority Critical patent/CN101143974A/en
Publication of CN101143974A publication Critical patent/CN101143974A/en
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Abstract

A method for nano-particles coated with zinc oxide on silicon dioxide surface relates to a method for preparing composite nano-particles used for cosmetic products, nano-functional textile products, functional plastics and coating etc., which is characterized in that the preparation process includes that silicon dioxide particles are homogeneously dispersed in lower alcohol solution, metal zinc salts are added and stirred at 20DGE C-60DGE C for 8-24h, silicon dioxide particles with metal zinc salt layer coated on the surface is sintered at temperature of 500-700DGE C for 3-5h after centrifugal separation, washing, and drying to obtain nano-composite particles. The invention has a simple preparation process and high composite particles activity, which is applicable to large-scale industrial production. The difference between the invention and conventional preparation method is that no alkali solution used in reaction ensures the high purity of the product.

Description

The preparation method of the composite nanometer particle of silicon dioxide coated with zinc oxide
Technical field
The preparation method of the nano particle of silicon dioxide coated with zinc oxide relates to a kind of preparation method who is used for the Nano composite granules in fields such as makeup, nano-function textile, functional plastics and coating.
Background technology
Nano zine oxide is little owing to its particle diameter, specific surface area has small-size effect, surface and interface effect and macro quanta tunnel effect greatly, compare with common block zinc oxide, nano zine oxide has the unique piezo-electricity, high conductivity, photo-catalysis capability and scattering and the ultraviolet ability of absorption, can be widely used in ultraviolet screener, transmitter, many fields such as photocatalysis antibacterial.The best particle size of active zinc flower should be less than 50nm in theory, and nano zine oxide is because size is little, so surface energy is high very unstable, easily reunion also is to prepare the ubiquitous problem of nano zine oxide at present, and reunion has a strong impact on the physics and the chemical property of nano zine oxide.It is even that silicon-dioxide then has particle diameter, characteristics such as monodispersity is good, and silicon-dioxide itself also has very strong ultraviolet shielded effect, if the surface that Zinc oxide nanoparticle is coated on silicon-dioxide just can well solve the agglomeration traits of nano zine oxide, kept the high reactivity of nano zine oxide simultaneously again.
Find relevant patent CN01792809A and CN1381426A, what adopt all is conventional Preparation by Uniform Precipitation composite particles, the problem that this method exists be nano-powder reunite be difficult to overcome, production cost height, efficient are low, be not suitable for large-scale commercial production, be difficult to prepare and have the high reactivity composite nanometer particle, and use the positively charged ion of alkali lye introducing to be difficult to remove in the reaction, can pollute final product.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is deficiency at above-mentioned prior art existence; provide a kind of and can overcome effectively that nano-powder is reunited, production cost is low, efficient is high, be fit to large-scale commercial production, the preparation method of the composite nanometer particle of the silicon dioxide coated with zinc oxide of active high, the no cation contamination of composite nanometer particle.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
The preparation method of the composite nanometer particle of silicon dioxide coated with zinc oxide, it is characterized in that its preparation process is that silica dioxide granule is uniformly dispersed in low-alcohol solution, add the metal zinc salt again, under 20 ℃ of-60 ℃ of temperature, stir 8-24h, the silica dioxide granule that surface adsorption is had the metallic zinc salt deposit is after centrifugation, washing, drying, at 500-700 ℃ of sintering temperature 3-5h, obtain Nano composite granules.
The preparation method of the composite nanometer particle of silicon dioxide coated with zinc oxide of the present invention is characterized in that its metal zinc salt is inorganic zinc salts such as zinc nitrate, zinc sulfate, zinc acetate or zinc chloride.
The preparation method of the composite nanometer particle of silicon dioxide coated with zinc oxide of the present invention is characterized in that its lower alcohol is one or more the pure mixtures in methyl alcohol, ethanol, the Virahol.
The preparation method of the composite nanometer particle of silicon dioxide coated with zinc oxide of the present invention is characterized in that in its preparation process that silicon-dioxide is dispersed in that concentration is 0.2-1mol/L in the low-alcohol solution.
The preparation method of the composite nanometer particle of silicon dioxide coated with zinc oxide of the present invention is characterized in that the metallic zinc salt formation concentration that adds in its preparation process is the zinc solution of 0.5-3mol/L in low-alcohol solution.
Method of the present invention, by changing churning time, parameters such as sintering temperature can be controlled the size of silica sphere nano zine oxide, and preparation process is simple, the product purity height that makes, good crystallinity is fit to industrial production very much.The nano composite material that makes has shown than single zinc oxide or stronger ultraviolet radiation absorption shielding and the sterilization antibacterial ability of silicon-dioxide, is highly suitable for fields such as makeup, nano-function textile, functional plastics and coating.
Embodiment
The preparation method of the composite nanometer particle of silicon dioxide coated with zinc oxide is uniformly dispersed nano SiO 2 particle in low-alcohol solution, dispersive silica granules amount is 0.2-1mol/L in low-alcohol solution. Add the metal zinc salt again, the metallic zinc salt formation concentration that adds in low-alcohol solution is the zinc solution of 0.5-3mol/L, under 20 ℃ of-60 ℃ of temperature, stir 8-24h, the silica dioxide granule that table is coated with the metallic zinc salt deposit is after centrifugation, washing, drying, at 500-700 ℃ of sintering temperature 3-5h, obtain Nano composite granules.
Now embodiments of the invention are specifically described as follows:
Embodiment 1
At first 1.5g silicon-dioxide is added in the ethanol, being made into concentration is the solution 50ml of 0.5mol/L, the 6.35g zinc nitrate is joined in the silicon dioxde solution at 60 ℃ of constant temperature stirring 8h, centrifuge washing obtains solid precipitation 2 times under the 4000r/min, throw out is at 100 ℃ of dry 8h, then precipitation is put into the retort furnace sintering, set 1h and be raised to 400 ℃ from room temperature, be warmed up to 600 ℃ of insulations 1 hour with 100 ℃/h speed after 400 ℃, fragmentation is dispersed in to observe under the TEM and finds Zinc oxide nanoparticle at the silica sphere homodisperse, calculates nano zine oxide median size 7.1nm according to the sherrer formula.
Embodiment 2
At first 1.5g silicon-dioxide is added in the ethanol, being made into concentration is the solution 50ml of 0.5mol/L, the 12.7g zinc nitrate is joined in the silicon dioxde solution at 60 ℃ of constant temperature stirring 12h, centrifuge washing obtains solid precipitation 2 times under the 4000r/min, throw out is at 100 ℃ of dry 8h, then precipitation is put into the retort furnace sintering, set 1h and be raised to 400 ℃ from room temperature, be warmed up to 600 ℃ of insulations 1 hour with 100 ℃/h speed after 400 ℃, fragmentation is dispersed in to observe under the TEM and finds Zinc oxide nanoparticle at the silica sphere homodisperse, calculates nano zine oxide median size 8.2nm according to the sherrer formula.
Embodiment 3
At first 1.5g silicon-dioxide is added in the ethanol, being made into concentration is the solution 50ml of 0.5mol/L, the 12.7g zinc nitrate is joined in the silicon dioxde solution at 60 ℃ of constant temperature stirring 12h, centrifuge washing obtains solid precipitation 2 times under the 4000r/min, throw out is at 100 ℃ of dry 8h, then precipitation is put into the retort furnace sintering, set 1h and be raised to 400 ℃ from room temperature, be warmed up to 700 ℃ of insulations 1 hour with 100 ℃/h speed after 400 ℃, fragmentation is dispersed in to observe under the TEM and finds Zinc oxide nanoparticle at the silica sphere homodisperse, calculates nano zine oxide median size 8.7nm according to the sherrer formula.
Embodiment 4
At first 1.5g silicon-dioxide is added in the ethanol, being made into concentration is the solution 50ml of 0.5mol/L, 8.35g zinc sulfate joined in the silicon dioxde solution in 60 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, stir 8h, centrifuge washing obtains solid precipitation 2 times under the 4000r/min, throw out is at 100 ℃ of dry 8h, then precipitation is put into the retort furnace sintering, set 1h and be raised to 400 ℃ from room temperature, be warmed up to 600 ℃ of insulations 1 hour with 100 ℃/h speed after 400 ℃, fragmentation is dispersed in to observe under the TEM and finds Zinc oxide nanoparticle at the silica sphere homodisperse, calculates nano zine oxide median size 7.3nm according to the sherrer formula.
Embodiment 5
At first 1.5g silicon-dioxide is added in the ethanol, being made into concentration is the solution 50ml of 0.5mol/L, 8.35g zinc sulfate joined in the silicon dioxde solution in 20 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, stir 8h, centrifuge washing obtains solid precipitation 2 times under the 4000r/min, throw out is at 100 ℃ of dry 8h, then precipitation is put into the retort furnace sintering, set lh and be raised to 400 ℃ from room temperature, be warmed up to 600 ℃ of insulations 1 hour with 100 ℃/h speed after 400 ℃, fragmentation is dispersed in to observe under the TEM and finds Zinc oxide nanoparticle at the silica sphere homodisperse, calculates nano zine oxide median size 7.6nm according to the sherrer formula.
Embodiment 6
At first 2.4g silicon-dioxide is added in the ethanol, being made into concentration is the solution 50ml of 0.5mol/L, 8.35g zinc sulfate joined in the silicon dioxde solution in 60 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, stir 8h, centrifuge washing obtains solid precipitation 2 times under the 4000r/min, throw out is at 100 ℃ of dry 8h, then precipitation is put into the retort furnace sintering, set lh and be raised to 400 ℃ from room temperature, be warmed up to 600 ℃ of insulations 1 hour with 100 ℃/h speed after 400 ℃, fragmentation is dispersed in to observe under the TEM and finds Zinc oxide nanoparticle at the silica sphere homodisperse, calculates nano zine oxide median size 8.4nm according to the sherrer formula.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of the composite nanometer particle of silicon dioxide coated with zinc oxide, it is characterized in that its preparation process is that silica dioxide granule is uniformly dispersed in low-alcohol solution, add the metal zinc salt again, under 20 ℃ of-60 ℃ of temperature, stir 8-24h, the silica dioxide granule that table is coated with the metallic zinc salt deposit at 500-700 ℃ of sintering temperature 3-5h, obtains Nano composite granules after centrifugation, washing, drying.
2. the preparation method of the composite nanometer particle of silicon dioxide coated with zinc oxide according to claim 1 is characterized in that its metal zinc salt is zinc nitrate, zinc sulfate, zinc acetate or zinc chloride.
3. the preparation method of the composite nanometer particle of silicon dioxide coated with zinc oxide according to claim 1 is characterized in that its lower alcohol is one or more the pure mixtures in methyl alcohol, ethanol, the Virahol.
4. the preparation method of the composite nanometer particle of silicon dioxide coated with zinc oxide according to claim 1 is characterized in that in its preparation process that silicon-dioxide is dispersed in that concentration is 0.2-1mol/L in the low-alcohol solution.
5. the preparation method of the composite nanometer particle of silicon dioxide coated with zinc oxide according to claim 1 is characterized in that the metallic zinc salt formation concentration that adds in its preparation process is the zinc solution of 0.5-3mol/L in low-alcohol solution.
CNA2007101186703A 2007-07-12 2007-07-12 Method for preparing composite nano particle of silicon dioxide coated with zinc oxide Pending CN101143974A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102108256A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-29 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 Inorganic-organic superhydrophobic nanocomposite for stone historical relics and preparation method thereof
CN103050640A (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-04-17 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparation method of nanorod with zinc oxide nano-particle/silicon dioxide composite structure
CN105228954A (en) * 2013-04-19 2016-01-06 住友大阪水泥株式会社 Silicon oxide coating zinc oxide and its manufacture method and the composition and the cosmetic that contain silica coating zinc oxide
CN107500555A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-22 重庆市中光电显示技术有限公司 Durable coated glass of a kind of antibacterial for touch-screen and preparation method thereof
CN108002432A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-08 苏州中科纳福材料科技有限公司 The preparation method of spherical composite material
CN110876689A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-03-13 成都理工大学 Calcined kaolin loaded nano ZnO composite anti-ultraviolet agent and preparation technology thereof
CN114702763A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-07-05 宁国九鼎橡塑制品有限公司 Rubber driving disc material of air-conditioning compressor and preparation process thereof
WO2023088088A1 (en) * 2021-11-19 2023-05-25 Tcl科技集团股份有限公司 Nanoparticle, preparation method therefor, and light-emitting diode
CN116590070A (en) * 2023-05-06 2023-08-15 杭州电子科技大学 ZnO coated SiO 2 Composite nanoparticle preparation method and application of lubricating additive

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102108256A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-29 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 Inorganic-organic superhydrophobic nanocomposite for stone historical relics and preparation method thereof
CN103050640A (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-04-17 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparation method of nanorod with zinc oxide nano-particle/silicon dioxide composite structure
CN103050640B (en) * 2013-01-29 2015-08-19 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of preparation method of nanorod with zinc oxide nano-particle/silicodioxide dioxide composite structure
CN105228954A (en) * 2013-04-19 2016-01-06 住友大阪水泥株式会社 Silicon oxide coating zinc oxide and its manufacture method and the composition and the cosmetic that contain silica coating zinc oxide
CN107500555A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-22 重庆市中光电显示技术有限公司 Durable coated glass of a kind of antibacterial for touch-screen and preparation method thereof
CN108002432A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-08 苏州中科纳福材料科技有限公司 The preparation method of spherical composite material
CN110876689A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-03-13 成都理工大学 Calcined kaolin loaded nano ZnO composite anti-ultraviolet agent and preparation technology thereof
WO2023088088A1 (en) * 2021-11-19 2023-05-25 Tcl科技集团股份有限公司 Nanoparticle, preparation method therefor, and light-emitting diode
CN114702763A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-07-05 宁国九鼎橡塑制品有限公司 Rubber driving disc material of air-conditioning compressor and preparation process thereof
CN116590070A (en) * 2023-05-06 2023-08-15 杭州电子科技大学 ZnO coated SiO 2 Composite nanoparticle preparation method and application of lubricating additive

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