CN101107257B - Organic silver complexes, their preparation methods and their methods for forming thin layers - Google Patents
Organic silver complexes, their preparation methods and their methods for forming thin layers Download PDFInfo
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- CN101107257B CN101107257B CN2006800012229A CN200680001222A CN101107257B CN 101107257 B CN101107257 B CN 101107257B CN 2006800012229 A CN2006800012229 A CN 2006800012229A CN 200680001222 A CN200680001222 A CN 200680001222A CN 101107257 B CN101107257 B CN 101107257B
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- Prior art keywords
- silver
- ammonium
- ethyl
- complex
- carboxylamine
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 239
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 196
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 196
- -1 ammonium carbamate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 135
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 116
- 229910000108 silver(I,III) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 71
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC([O-])=O BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanic acid Chemical compound OC#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;octadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- LFAGQMCIGQNPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver cyanide Chemical compound [Ag+].N#[C-] LFAGQMCIGQNPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940098221 silver cyanide Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver sulfate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BEOPCXOMYXYZQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCNN.NCCNC(O)=O Chemical compound CCNN.NCCNC(O)=O BEOPCXOMYXYZQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FPGAVKCAAOLOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino(ethyl)azanium 2-aminoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CC[NH2+]N.NCCOC([O-])=O FPGAVKCAAOLOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940043232 butyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- RWFITVTXAMYXFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethylcarbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)NCCC#N RWFITVTXAMYXFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WTXVNZNDJZYBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethylcarbamic acid Chemical compound COCCNC(O)=O WTXVNZNDJZYBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KXLKRDONYDSHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropylazanium;n-(2-methylpropyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)C[NH3+].CC(C)CNC([O-])=O KXLKRDONYDSHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZHGIUCYKGFIPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylcarbamic acid Chemical group CCCCNC(O)=O ZZHGIUCYKGFIPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004802 cyanophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JPGYIYNQDIYOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen carbonate;2-methylpropylazanium Chemical compound OC([O-])=O.CC(C)C[NH3+] JPGYIYNQDIYOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrooxidanyl Chemical compound [O][N+]([O-])=O YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- TZMFJUDUGYTVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,3-dione Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(C)=O TZMFJUDUGYTVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000083 poly(allylamine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- KBJXDTIYSSQJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CCCNC(O)=O KBJXDTIYSSQJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- NESLVXDUKMNMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-(propyltetrasulfanyl)silane Chemical compound CCCSSSS[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NESLVXDUKMNMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZYCMAPKFLBSECC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound OC(=O)OCCC#N ZYCMAPKFLBSECC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NGUUMHKSNSFLOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound COCCOC(O)=O NGUUMHKSNSFLOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SZVUQKOTOXVFTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropylazanium;2-methylpropyl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)C[NH3+].CC(C)COC([O-])=O SZVUQKOTOXVFTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 2
- RBWNDBNSJFCLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3h-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)C2=C1SC1=C2CCC(C)C1 RBWNDBNSJFCLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VQHNLMYBSCCEIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[N+](CC1=CC=CC=C1)(C)C.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)NC([O-])=O Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[N+](CC1=CC=CC=C1)(C)C.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)NC([O-])=O VQHNLMYBSCCEIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WPOBXTQUFPEOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCC(C)OC(O)=O.CN Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)OC(O)=O.CN WPOBXTQUFPEOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XHWPOJFDBKAVGT-UHFFFAOYSA-M CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O XHWPOJFDBKAVGT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- LNKDZIJQXFZSRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCN(C)C(O)=O.CN Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)C(O)=O.CN LNKDZIJQXFZSRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DFFDSQBEGQFJJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical group CCCCOC(O)=O DFFDSQBEGQFJJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QLVWOKQMDLQXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)OCCCC QLVWOKQMDLQXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KWBIXTIBYFUAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CCNC(O)=O KWBIXTIBYFUAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YDKYIMZMZFEENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(O)=O YDKYIMZMZFEENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WBFJLQYCLUOFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylazanium;n-octadecylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC([O-])=O WBFJLQYCLUOFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XKFXSYSPQZRVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylazanium;octadecyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC([O-])=O XKFXSYSPQZRVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BXXLBMBLLVIOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(O)=O BXXLBMBLLVIOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TXLIUAKKTUQLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,3-dione silver Chemical compound C(C)C(=O)C(=O)C.[Ag] TXLIUAKKTUQLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver acetate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC([O-])=O CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940071536 silver acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KKKDGYXNGYJJRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver nitrite Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N=O KKKDGYXNGYJJRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- XNGYKPINNDWGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver oxalate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O XNGYKPINNDWGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- FJOLTQXXWSRAIX-UHFFFAOYSA-K silver phosphate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O FJOLTQXXWSRAIX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001494 silver tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LMEWRZSPCQHBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC(O)C([O-])=O LMEWRZSPCQHBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- DOQQTKLDEQSKIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;isocyanate Chemical compound [Ag+].[N-]=C=O DOQQTKLDEQSKIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- QENMPTUFXWVPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyethylazaniumyl)formate Chemical compound OCCNC(O)=O QENMPTUFXWVPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- RQAWMKTZSKTIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano thiocyanate;silver Chemical compound [Ag].N#CSC#N RQAWMKTZSKTIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- GPKUICFDWYEPTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclohexatriene Chemical group COC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 GPKUICFDWYEPTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 140
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 96
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 88
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 52
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 37
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 13
- LXUJDFITFWBMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(O)=O LXUJDFITFWBMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UEOJRUGDGBIEIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CNC(O)=O UEOJRUGDGBIEIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BEVIPXZYSPERIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholine;morpholin-4-ium;carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O.C1COCCN1.C1COCC[NH2+]1 BEVIPXZYSPERIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 3
- XNSYDUPSPONZCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethylazanium;n-(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamate Chemical compound [NH3+]CCO.OCCNC([O-])=O XNSYDUPSPONZCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZWRCDCXUOBLXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;morpholine Chemical compound OC([O-])=O.C1COCC[NH2+]1 ZWRCDCXUOBLXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JMPXSWBXXUOKFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexylazanium;n-(2-ethylhexyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C[NH3+].CCCCC(CC)CNC([O-])=O JMPXSWBXXUOKFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052946 acanthite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010017 direct printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NZYYSSZGIPELSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen carbonate;pyridin-1-ium Chemical compound OC(O)=O.C1=CC=NC=C1 NZYYSSZGIPELSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQASODMPVYFHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholin-4-ium;carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O.C1COCC[NH2+]1.C1COCC[NH2+]1 YLQASODMPVYFHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008754 pyricarbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056910 silver sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The present invention relates to a novel organic silver complex and its preparation method by reacting a silver compound with an ammonium carbamate compound or an ammonium carbonate compound.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic silver complexes of a kind of novelty and preparation method thereof, said organic silver complexes prepares through silver compound and carboxylamine ammonium compound or volatile salt compound are reacted.
Background technology
Follow according to Liv Ullmann chemical industry encyclopedia (Ullmann ' s Encyclopedia of Ind.Chem.) A24 volume; 107 pages (1993); Silver is the precious metal with resistance of oxidation, and has excellent electroconductibility and thermal conductivity and catalytic activity and anti-microbial activity.Therefore, silver and silver compound are widely used in alloy, plating, medicine, photography, electricity and electronic installation, fiber, sanitising agent, household electrical appliance or the like.
Catalyzer when silver compound is can be as organic cpds and polymkeric substance synthetic.Particularly owing to adjusted plumbous purposes in electricity and electronic circuit recently, therefore silver constantly increases at low resistive metal circuit, printed substrate (PCB), flexible printed circuit board (FPC), the antenna that is used for RF identification (RFID) label, plasma display panel (PDP), liquid-crystal display (TFT-LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), flexible display with as the application of the OTFT (OTFT) of metal pattern or electrode.
Silver mainly uses with the form of the mashed prod that comprises silver powder, tackiness agent and solvent.Perhaps, in aqueous solution or organic solvent, react to obtain to comprise the multiple silver compound or the organic silver compound of nano particle such as silver compound such as Silver Nitrate and another kind of compound.These organic silver compounds are used to form metallic pattern through chemical vapor deposition (CVD), plasma gas phase deposition, sputter, plating, photoetching, electron beam technology, laser technology etc.
The most frequently used coordination thing is carboxylic acid (Prog.Inorg.Chem., 10, the 233 pages (nineteen sixty-eight)) for organic silver complexes.Yet; Because the carboxylate metal salt complex that contains silver usually to photaesthesia, be difficult to be dissolved in the organic solvent (J.Chem.Soc., (A)., the 514th page (1971 years); USP 5; 534,312 (on July 9th, 1996)) and have higher decomposition temperature, although therefore its application that is easy to prepare them still is restricted.Be head it off, in following document, proposed Several Methods: J.Inorg.Nucl.Chem., the 40th phase, the 1599th page (1978), Ang.Chem.; Int.Ed.Engl., the 31st phase, the 770th page (1992), Eur.J.Solid StateInorg.Chem., the 32nd phase; The 25th page (nineteen ninety-five), J.Chem.Cryst., the 26th phase, the 99th page (1996), Chem.Vapor Deposition; The 7th phase, the 111st page (calendar year 2001), Chem.Mater., the 16th phase; The 2021st page (2004), USP 5,705,661 (on January 6th, 1998) and Korean Patent 2003-0085357 (on November 5th, 2003).Aforesaid method all is to use the carboxylic acid cpd with long alkyl chain or comprises amine compound or the method for phosphine compound.Yet known up to now silver-colored verivate is limited and stability or solvability that have are not enough.In addition, the decomposition temperature of said silver-colored verivate is higher and decompose slowly for forming pattern.
Disclosed following method in the disclosed English Patents 609,807 in 1948: when generating carbonic acid gas, obtain by ammonia coordinate transition metal salt thereby volatile salt or ammonium carbamate and transition metal salt are reacted.This patent is mentioned by ammonia coordinate silver complex can pass through method for preparing.Yet, when the inventor is surprised to find that in being added into volatile salt or ammonium carbamate such as silver compounds such as silver suboxides, can obtains stable silver complex and can not generate carbonic acid gas.The inventor has confirmed that also silver complex can emanate to solid and be easy to process film.
Silver complex of the present invention is characterised in that; Because they can prepare, have excellent stability and solvability, be easy to process film under various reaction conditionss; Therefore can easily form metal pattern, and decompose at low temperatures, thereby be easy to process film or powder.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide organic silver complexes of a kind of novelty and preparation method thereof, said organic silver complexes prepares through silver compound and carboxylamine ammonium compound or volatile salt compound are reacted.
Another object of the present invention provides organic silver complexes of a kind of novelty and preparation method thereof, and said organic silver complexes has excellent stability and solvability and is easy to process film.
Another purpose of the present invention provides organic silver complexes of a kind of novelty and preparation method thereof, and therefore it can form the metallic membrane of high density because said organic silver complexes can decompose at low temperatures.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the silver complex of embodiment 1
1H nucleus magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum.
Fig. 2 is the silver complex of embodiment 1
13The C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum.
Fig. 3 is infrared (IR) spectrum of the silver complex of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) Thermogram of the silver complex of embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is dsc (DSC) Thermogram of the silver complex of embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the silver complex of embodiment 23
1The H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum.
Fig. 7 is the silver complex of embodiment 23
13The C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum.
Fig. 8 is the ir spectra of the silver complex of embodiment 23.
Fig. 9 is the thermogravimetric analysis Thermogram of the silver complex of embodiment 23.
Figure 10 is the dsc Thermogram of the silver complex of embodiment 23.
Figure 11 is the silver complex of embodiment 24
1The H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum.
Figure 12 is the silver complex of embodiment 24
13The C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum.
Figure 13 is the ir spectra of the silver complex of embodiment 24.
Figure 14 is the thermogravimetric analysis Thermogram of the silver complex of embodiment 24.
Figure 15 is the dsc Thermogram of the silver complex of embodiment 24.
Embodiment
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The inventor has invented a kind of organic silver complexes of novelty, and this organic silver complexes is the complex compound through making silver compound of being represented by following formula 2 and the carboxylamine ammonium compound of being represented by following formula 3,4 or 5 or volatile salt compound react and obtain:
Wherein, In formula 2; N is 1～4 integer; X is that (for example, said silver compound can be silver suboxide, thiocyanic acid acid, silver sulfide, Silver monochloride, silver cyanide, silver cyanate, silver carbonate, Silver Nitrate, silver nitrite, Sulfuric acid disilver salt, Trisilver phosphate, silver perchlorate, silver tetrafluoroborate, methyl ethyl diketone silver, silver acetate, silver lactate, silver oxalate or derivatives thereof for oxygen, sulphur, halogen, cyanic acid, cyanate radical, carbonate, nitrate radical, nitrite anions, sulfate radical, phosphate radical, thiocyanate ion, chlorate anions, perchlorate, tetrafluoroborate, methyl ethyl diketone root or carboxylate radical.Consider reactivity or aftertreatment, be preferably silver suboxide or silver carbonate, but be not limited to this), and
In formula 3～formula 5, R
1, R
2, R
3, R
4, R
5And R
6Be hydrogen, C independently of one another
1-C
30Aliphatics or alicyclic alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, have substituent alkyl or aryl, wherein, R
1And R
2, and R
4And R
5Can form independently comprise or do not comprise heteroatomic alkylene basic ring, polymkeric substance and verivate thereof (although do not limit the invention, R preferably
1With the R4 C that respectively does for oneself
1-C
14Aliphatic alkyl, and R
3, R
4, R
5And R
6Hydrogen or C respectively do for oneself
1-C
14Aliphatic alkyl).
Specifically, in formula 3～formula 5, R
1, R
2, R
3, R
4, R
5And R
6Be hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, butyl, isobutyl-, amyl group, hexyl, ethylhexyl, heptyl, octyl group, iso-octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, docosyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, allyl group, hydroxyl, methoxyl group, methoxy ethyl, methoxy-propyl, cyano ethyl, oxyethyl group, butoxy, hexyloxy, methoxyethoxyethyl, methoxy ethoxy ethoxyethyl group, hexamethylene imine, morpholine, piperidines, piperazine, quadrol, tn, hexamethylene-diamine, Triethylene Diamine, pyrroles, imidazoles, pyridine, ethyloic, trimethoxy-silylpropyl, triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfide, phenyl, p-methoxy-phenyl, cyano-phenyl, phenoxy, tolyl, benzyl and verivate thereof independently of one another, such as polymkeric substance or derivatives thereofs such as polyallylamine and polymines, but be not particularly limited to above-mentioned instance.
Carboxylamine ammonium compound with formula 3 expressions for example can be an ammonium carbamate; Ethyl carbamic acid second ammonium; Different third ammonium of sec.-propyl carboxylamine; The positive fourth ammonium of normal-butyl carboxylamine; Isobutylamino formic acid isobutyl ammonium; Tertiary butyl carboxylamine uncle fourth ammonium; The own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine 2-ethyl; Octadecyl carboxylamine octadecyl ammonium; 2-methoxy ethyl carboxylamine 2-methoxyl group second ammonium; 2-cyano ethyl carboxylamine 2-cyanic acid second ammonium; Dibutylamino formic acid two fourth ammoniums; The two octadecyl ammonium of two octadecyl carboxylamines; Methyl decyl carboxylamine methyl ammonium in the last of the ten Heavenly stems; Hexamethylene imine carboxylamine hexa-methylene imonium; Morpholine carboxylamine morpholine; The ethylhexyl anginin; Two carboxylamine three second two ammoniums of sec.-propyl; Benzylamino formic acid hexadecyldimethyl benzyl ammonium; Triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfide carboxylamine triethoxysilyl third ammonium etc.
For carboxylamine ammonium compound of the present invention, consider reactivity and stability, the compound that is substituted with primary amine is more more preferred than the compound that is substituted with secondary amine or tertiary amine.
Volatile salt compound with formula 4 or formula 5 expressions for example can be a volatile salt; Bicarbonate of ammonia; Ethyl carbonate second ammonium; Sec.-propyl isobutyl carbonate third ammonium; Different third ammonium of hydrogen-carbonate; The positive fourth ammonium of normal-butyl carbonic acid; Isobutyl-carbonic acid isobutyl ammonium; Tertiary butyl carbonic acid uncle fourth ammonium; Hydrogen-carbonate uncle fourth ammonium; The own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid 2-ethyl; The own ammonium of hydrogen-carbonate 2-ethyl; 2-methoxy ethyl carbonic acid 2-methoxyl group second ammonium; Hydrogen-carbonate 2-methoxyl group second ammonium; 2-cyano ethyl carbonic acid 2-cyanic acid second ammonium; Hydrogen-carbonate 2-cyanic acid second ammonium; Octadecyl carbonic acid octadecyl ammonium; Dibutyl carbonic acid two fourth ammoniums; The two octadecyl ammonium of two octadecyl carbonic acid; The two octadecyl ammonium of hydrogen-carbonate; Methyl decyl carbonic acid methyl ammonium in the last of the ten Heavenly stems; Hexamethylene imine carbonic acid hexa-methylene imonium; Morpholine carbonic acid morpholine; Benzyl carbonic acid hexadecyldimethyl benzyl ammonium; Triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfide carbonic acid triethoxysilyl third ammonium; The hydrogen-carbonate pyridine; Sec.-propyl carbon triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid two ammoniums; Hydrogen-carbonate three second two ammonium or derivatives thereofs.
Carboxylamine ammonium compound, volatile salt compound and preparation method thereof are not done concrete qualification.For example, J.Am.Chem.Soc., the 70th phase, the 3865th page (1948), J.Am.Chem.Soc.; The 73rd phase, the 1829th page (nineteen fifty-one), J.Prakt.Chem., the 9th phase, the 217th page (nineteen fifty-nine), J.Am.Chem.Soc.; The 123rd phase, the 10393rd page (calendar year 2001), Langmuir, the 18th phase; The 7124th page (2002) and USP 4,542,214 (on September 17th, 1985) have disclosed said compound can be by primary amine, secondary amine, tertiary amine or its mixture and carbonic acid gas preparation.According to the content that is disclosed, if use 0.5 mole carbonic acid gas with respect to per 1 mole amine then can obtain the volatile salt compound, if use greater than 1 mole carbonic acid gas with respect to per 1 mole amine then can obtain the bicarbonate of ammonia compound.Preparation can be carried out having solvent or do not exist under the condition of solvent at normal pressure or add to depress.When using solvent, can use such as alcohol such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol and butanols; Such as two pure and mild glycerine such as terepthaloyl moietie; Such as acetic ester such as ETHYLE ACETATE, butylacetate and Trivalin SF acetic ester; Such as ether, THF He ethers such as diox; Such as ketone such as methyl ethyl ketone and acetone; Such as varsols such as hexane and heptane; Such as aromatic solvents such as benzene and toluene; Such as substituted solvents of halogen such as chloroform, methylene dichloride and tetracol phenixin.Carbonic acid gas can maybe can use solid-state dry ice with the gas phase bubbling.Reaction can be carried out under supercritical state.Any other known method all can be used for preparing carboxylamine ammonium derivative and volatile salt verivate, as long as the target compound structure is identical.That is, preparation is not done concrete qualification with solvent, temperature of reaction, concentration, catalyzer etc.And preparation productive rate and preparation method are irrelevant.
So the carboxylamine ammonium compound of preparation or volatile salt compound and silver compound react to obtain organic silver complexes.For example, at least a silver compound with formula 2 expression and at least a carboxylamine ammonium derivative of representing with formula 3～formula 5 or volatile salt verivate react in the nitrogen atmosphere of normal pressure or pressurization having solvent or do not exist under the condition of solvent.When using solvent, can use such as alcohol such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol and butanols; Such as two pure and mild glycerine such as terepthaloyl moietie; Such as acetic ester such as ETHYLE ACETATE, butylacetate and Trivalin SF acetic ester; Such as ether, THF He ethers such as diox; Such as ketone such as methyl ethyl ketone and acetone; Such as varsols such as hexane and heptane; Such as aromatic solvents such as benzene and toluene; Such as substituted solvents of halogen such as chloroform, methylene dichloride and tetracol phenixin etc.Yet, needn't do concrete qualification to the solvent that is used to prepare organic silver complexes of the present invention.That is, can use any other solvent, as long as the structure of target compound is identical.
Silver complex of the present invention has the structure with following formula 1 expression:
Ag[A]
m (1)
A is the compound with formula 3,4 or 5 expressions, 0.7≤m≤2.5.
Silver complex of the present invention can be emanated and is white solid.When decomposes, resulting compound comprise be not in oxidation state, have conductive non-covalent silver.The ir spectra of silver complex (Fig. 3, Fig. 8 and Figure 13) demonstrates the C=O absorption band and confirms not generate carbonic acid gas.
1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Figure 11) with
13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (Fig. 2, Fig. 7 and Figure 12) has also been confirmed the functional group of carboxylamine ammonium compound or volatile salt compound.
Silver complex of the present invention demonstrates specific fusing point and the resolution model shown in thermogravimetric analysis Thermogram and dsc Thermogram (Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 14 and Figure 15).When the fused silver complex cools off, can obtain stable solid-state silver complex.
Organic silver complexes of the present invention has the solvability of height at all kinds of SOLVENTS that comprises the solvent that is used for preparing organic silver complexes, and said solvent for example has such as alcohol such as methyl alcohol, such as esters such as ETHYLE ACETATE, such as ethers such as THFs, or the like.Therefore, silver complex is easy to be used to be coated with or prints and can stably store 3 months with the form of solution.
Organic silver complexes solution is through direct printing or be coated on the base material such as polymeric films such as glass, silicon wafer, for example polyester and polyimide, paper etc. and can be made into film.The formation of film can be carried out through spin coating, roller coat, spraying, dip-coating or flow coat etc.And printing can be carried out through ink jet printing, offset printing, silk screen printing, intaglio printing and flexographic printing modes such as (flexo printing).
Can carry out oxidation, reduction or thermal treatment to the film that makes, perhaps organic silver complexes can utilize chemical vapor deposition (CVD), plasma gas phase deposition, sputter, plating, lithography, IR, electron beam or laser to handle to obtain metal or burning article pattern.Thermal treatment is carried out in inert atmosphere usually, but also can or use the mixed gas of hydrogen and air or other rare gas elementes to carry out in air.
Below, will be described in more detail the present invention through embodiment.Yet following embodiment only is in order to understand the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiment or is limited by these embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the reaction of silver suboxide and the own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine 2-ethyl
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask (Schlenk flask) of whisking appliance, 3.25g (10.75mmol) the 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine own ammonium of 2-ethyl (viscous liquid) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol.Adding 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.React after 2 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Gained solution filters to remove unreacted silver suboxide with 0.45 micron membrane filter.Then, under vacuum, remove and desolvate to obtain white solid.With this solid recrystallize in ETHYLE ACETATE, drying is also weighed to obtain 4.22g silver complex (productive rate is 99.4%).The fusing point of said silver complex is 57 ℃～58 ℃ (determine with dsc method is 57.26 ℃), and the content of silver is 22.0 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
1H nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 1.11-1.19 (m ,-CH
3), 1.51-1.69 (m ,-CH
2,-CH), 2.91-2.92,3.23-3.25 (d ,-NCH
2), 5.13 (s ,-NH
2);
13C nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 166.09,47.60,44.24,31.76,30.12,24.77,24.30,14.64,11.15
Embodiment 2: the reaction of silver suboxide and positive third ammonium of n-propyl carboxylamine
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, positive third ammonium of 1.74g (10.75mmol) n-propyl carboxylamine (viscous liquid, fusing point are 74 ℃～76 ℃) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol.Add 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide and under stirring condition room temperature reaction 2 hours.As among the embodiment 1, obtain colourless, transparent complex solution.Gained solution filters removing with 0.45 micron membrane filter, and under vacuum, removes and desolvate to obtain white solid.With said solid drying and weigh to obtain 2.42g silver complex (productive rate is 88.3%).The major part of said silver complex takes place to decompose when being lower than 130 ℃ and therefore stays argent.The content of silver is 38.4 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
1H nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 0.98-1.02 (t ,-CH
3), 1.59-1.65 (m ,-CH
2), 2.76-2.80 (t ,-NCH
2);
13C nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 47.03,27.84,11.53
Embodiment 3: the reaction of silver suboxide and different third ammonium of sec.-propyl carboxylamine
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, different third ammonium of 1.60g (10.75mmol) sec.-propyl carboxylamine (white solid, fusing point are 78 ℃～80 ℃) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol.Adding 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.React after 2 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition white solid that desolvates with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With said solid drying and weigh to obtain 2.48g silver complex (productive rate is 95.5%).Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 37.2 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
1H nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 1.13-1.22 (d ,-CH
3), 3.22-3.31 (m, CH);
13C nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 45.78,26.06
Embodiment 4: the reaction of silver suboxide and the positive fourth ammonium of normal-butyl carboxylamine
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, the positive fourth ammonium of 2.04g (10.75mmol) normal-butyl carboxylamine (white solid, fusing point are 82 ℃～84 ℃) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol.Adding 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.React after 2 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition white solid that desolvates with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With said solid drying and weigh to obtain 2.79g silver complex (productive rate is 92.0%).Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 33.2 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
1H nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 0.92-0.97 (t ,-CH
3), 1.37-1.46 (m ,-CH
2), 1.52-1.59 (m ,-CH
2), 2.75-2.79 (t ,-NCH
2);
13C nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 161.46,44.76,36.94,21.05,14.38
Embodiment 5: the reaction of silver suboxide and isobutylamino formic acid isobutyl ammonium
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 2.04g (10.75mmol) isobutylamino formic acid isobutyl ammonium (white solid, fusing point are 80 ℃～82 ℃) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol.Adding 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.React after 2 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition white solid that desolvates with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With said solid drying and weigh to obtain 2.87g silver complex (productive rate is 94.4%).Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 32.4 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
1H nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 0.96-0.98 (d ,-CH
3), 1.67-1.74 (m ,-CH), 2.59-2.88 (dd ,-CH
2);
13C nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 161.48,52.69,33.16,30.45,20.42
Embodiment 6: the reaction of silver suboxide and tertiary butyl carboxylamine uncle fourth ammonium
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 2.04g (10.75mmol) tertiary butyl carboxylamine uncle's fourth ammonium (white solid) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol.Adding 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.React after 2 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition white solid that desolvates with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With said solid drying and weigh with the silver complex (productive rate is 97.0%) that obtains 2.94g.Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 31.4 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
1H nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 1.27 (s ,-CH
3);
13C nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 161.52,50.94,32.28
Embodiment 7: the reaction of silver carbonate and the own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine 2-ethyl
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 3.27g (10.80mmol) the 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine own ammonium of 2-ethyl (viscous liquid) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol and adds 1.0g (3.60mmol) silver carbonate.Originally reaction solution is yellow slurry, but becomes transparent with reaction.React after 5 hours, obtain yellow, clear solution, through confirming to have generated complex compound.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition white solid that desolvates with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With said solid drying and weigh to obtain 4.18g silver complex (productive rate is 97.89%).Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 18.66 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
1H nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 1.11-1.19 (m ,-CH
3), 1.51-1.69 (m ,-CH
2,-CH-), 2.91-2.92,3.23-3.25 (d ,-NCH
2), 5.13 (t ,-NH
x);
13C nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 166.09,47.60,44.24,31.76,30.12,24.77,24.30,14.64,11.15
Embodiment 8: the reaction of silver suboxide and 2-methoxy ethyl carboxylamine 2-methoxyl group second ammonium
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 2.17g (11.18mmol) 2-methoxy ethyl carboxylamine 2-methoxyl group second ammonium (white solid, fusing point are 41 ℃～42 ℃) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol.Adding 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.React after 2 hours, obtain yellow, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition dark brown viscous liquids of desolvating with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With said liquid dried and weigh to obtain 2.58g silver complex (productive rate is 81.4%).Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 35.9 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
1H nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 2.93-2.96 (t ,-NCH
2), 3.39 (s ,-OCH
3), 3.48-3.50 (t, OCH
2);
13C nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 161.48,74.11,59.35,44.34
Embodiment 9: the reaction of silver suboxide and 2-hydroxyethylamino formic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ammonium
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 1.78g (12.90mmol) 2-hydroxyethylamino formic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ammonium is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol.Adding 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.React after 2 hours, obtain yellow, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition dark brown viscous liquids of desolvating with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With said liquid dried and weigh to obtain 2.50g silver complex (productive rate is 90.1%).Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 37.1 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
1H nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 2.82-2.85 (t ,-NCH
2), 3.61-3.64 (t, OCH
2);
13C nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 166.16,63.70,46.12
Embodiment 10: the reaction of silver suboxide and 2-cyano ethyl carboxylamine 2-cyanic acid second ammonium
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 2.40g (12.90mmol) 2-cyano ethyl carboxylamine 2-cyanic acid second ammonium (white solid, fusing point are 70 ℃～72 ℃) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol.Adding 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.React after 2 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition white solid that desolvates with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With said solid drying and weigh and obtain 3.06g silver complex (productive rate is 90.0%) thus.About 60% silver complex decomposes when being lower than 150 ℃ and stays argent and unreacted organic substance thus.Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 250 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 28.7 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 11: the reaction of silver suboxide and morpholine carboxylamine morpholine
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 2.81g (12.90mmol) morpholine carboxylamine morpholine is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol.Adding 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.React after 2 hours, obtain yellow, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition gray solid of desolvating with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With said solid drying and weigh to obtain 3.29g silver complex (productive rate is 86.4%).Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 28.3 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 12: the reaction of silver suboxide and hexamethylene imine carboxylamine hexa-methylene imonium
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 3.13g (12.90mmol) hexamethylene imine carboxylamine hexa-methylene imonium is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol.Adding 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.React after 2 hours, obtain yellow, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition brown liquid that desolvates with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With this liquid dried and weigh to obtain 3.29g silver complex (productive rate is 86.8%).Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 25.9 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 13: the reaction of silver suboxide and ammonium carbamate
In being furnished with the 250ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 6.71g (86mmol) ammonium carbamate and 15g Isopropylamine (0.25mol) are dissolved in the 50ml methyl alcohol.Adding 10.0g (43.1mmol) silver suboxide also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.React after 3 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition white solid that desolvates with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With this solid drying and weigh to obtain 26.90g silver complex (productive rate is 84.9%).Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 42.0 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 14: the reaction of silver carbonate and ammonium carbamate
In being furnished with the 250ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 3.36g (43mmol) ammonium carbamate and 15g Isopropylamine (0.25mol) are dissolved in the 50ml methyl alcohol.Adding 11.88g (43.1mmol) silver carbonate also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is yellow slurry, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.React after 6 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition white solid that desolvates with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With said solid drying and weigh to obtain 25.60g silver complex (productive rate is 84.5%).Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 45.8 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 15: the reaction of silver suboxide and the own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine 2-ethyl
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 3.25g (10.75mmol) the 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine own ammonium of 2-ethyl (viscous liquid) is dissolved in the 10ml THF (THF).Adding 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.React after 2 hours, obtain yellow, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition white solid that desolvates with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With said solid drying and weigh to obtain 3.58g silver complex (productive rate is 88.23%).Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 25.97 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 16: the reaction of silver suboxide and the own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine 2-ethyl
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 3.25g (10.75mmol) the 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine own ammonium of 2-ethyl (viscous liquid) is dissolved in the 10ml ETHYLE ACETATE.Adding 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.React after 2 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition white solid that desolvates with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With said solid drying and weigh to obtain 3.53g silver complex (productive rate is 83.17%).Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 26.34 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 17: the reaction of silver suboxide and the own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine 2-ethyl
3.90g (12.90mmol) the 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine own ammonium of 2-ethyl (viscous liquid) is packed in the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of being furnished with whisking appliance.Adding 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.React after 2 hours, obtain yellow, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters with 0.45 micron membrane filter and keep vacuum condition to obtain white solid.With said solid drying and weigh to obtain 3.58g silver complex (productive rate is 88.23%).Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 25.97 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 18: the reaction of silver suboxide and aminoethylamino formic acid amino-ethyl ammonium
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 1.763g (10.75mmol) aminoethylamino formic acid amino-ethyl ammonium (white solid) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol.Adding 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.React after 2 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition black viscous liquid that desolvates with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With this liquid dried and weigh to obtain 2.21g silver complex (productive rate is 79.99%).Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 42.12 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 19: the reaction of silver suboxide and the 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine own ammonium of 2-ethyl and aminoethylamino formic acid amino-ethyl ammonium
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, be that the 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine 2-ethylhexyl ammonium of 6:1 (mol ratio) and the mixture 3.07g (10.80mmol) of aminoethylamino formic acid amino-ethyl ammonium are dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol with ratio.Adding 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide also at room temperature reacts.Reaction solution is originally for black paste but along with the generation of complex compound becomes transparent.React after 2 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters with 0.45 micron membrane filter and under vacuum, removes to desolvate and obtains orange viscous liquid.With this liquid dried and weigh to obtain 3.85g silver complex (productive rate is 94.59%).Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 24.20 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 20: the reaction of Sulfuric acid disilver salt and the own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine 2-ethyl
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 2.42g (8.00mmol) the 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine own ammonium of 2-ethyl (viscous liquid) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol.Adding 1.0g (3.2mmol) Sulfuric acid disilver salt also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is white slurry, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 2 hours, obtain transparent solution fully.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition white solid that desolvates with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With gained solid recrystallize, drying and weigh in ETHYLE ACETATE to obtain 3.15g silver complex (productive rate is 92.3%).Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 21.35 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 21: the reaction of Silver Nitrate and the own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine 2-ethyl
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 2.23g (7.37mmol) the 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine own ammonium of 2-ethyl (viscous liquid) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol.Adding 1.0g (5.9mmol) Silver Nitrate also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is white slurry, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 2 hours, obtain transparent solution fully.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition white solid that desolvates with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With this solid recrystallize, drying and weigh in ETHYLE ACETATE to obtain 2.76g silver complex (productive rate is 85.6%).Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 22.73 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 22: the reaction of silver cyanide and the own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine 2-ethyl
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 2.83g (9.37mmol) the 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine own ammonium of 2-ethyl (viscous liquid) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl-sulphoxide (DMSO).Adding 1g (7.5mmol) silver cyanide also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is white slurry, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 2 hours, obtain transparent solution fully.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition white solid that desolvates with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With this solid recrystallize, drying and weigh in ETHYLE ACETATE to obtain 3.15g silver complex (productive rate is 82.42%).Therefore the major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ and is stayed argent.The content of silver is 25.43 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 23: the reaction of silver suboxide and the own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid 2-ethyl
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 3.72g (11.61mmol) the 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid own ammonium of 2-ethyl (viscous liquid) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol.Adding 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 2 hours, obtain colourless transparent solution.Gained solution filters to remove unreacted silver oxide particle and under vacuum, to remove and desolvate to obtain white solid with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With this solid drying and weigh to obtain 4.02g silver complex (productive rate is 85.2%).The fusing point of said silver complex is 55 ℃～57 ℃ (determine with dsc method is 57.34 ℃), and the content of silver is 21.43 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
1H nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 0.87-0.99 (m ,-CH
3), 1.31-1.47 (m ,-CH
2,-CH-), 2.69-2.70,3.01-3.02 (d ,-NCH
2), 4.90 (s ,-NH
2);
13C nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 165.00,47.70,44.25,31.73,30.90,24.73,24.29,14.68,11.16.
Embodiment 24: the reaction of silver suboxide and the own ammonium of hydrogen-carbonate 2-ethyl
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 4.86g (25.37mmol) the hydrogen-carbonate own ammonium of 2-ethyl (viscous liquid) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol.Adding 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide also at room temperature reacts.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 2 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes and desolvate to obtain white solid with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With this solid drying and weigh to obtain 4.33g silver complex (productive rate is 73.9%).The fusing point of said silver complex is 56 ℃～57 ℃ (determine with dsc method is 57.66 ℃), and the content of silver is 21.48 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
1H nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 0.93-1.08 (m ,-CH
3), 1.31-1.64 (m ,-CH
2,-CH-), 2.93-2.94,3.25-3.26 (d ,-NCH
2), 5.13 (s ,-NH
2);
13C nucleus magnetic resonance (CD
3OD, ppm), 165.56,47.73,44.23,31.713,30.08,24.72,24.28,14.69,11.17
Embodiment 25: the reaction of silver suboxide and sec.-propyl isobutyl carbonate third ammonium
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 2.01g (11.18mmol) sec.-propyl isobutyl carbonate third ammonium is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol and adds 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 2 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes and desolvate to obtain white solid with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With this solid drying and weigh to obtain 2.41g silver complex (productive rate is 80.2%).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃, and the content of silver is 38.6 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 26: the reaction of silver carbonate and sec.-propyl isobutyl carbonate third ammonium
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 2.07g (11.52mmol) sec.-propyl isobutyl carbonate third ammonium is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol and adds 1.0g (3.60mmol) silver carbonate.Originally reaction solution is yellow slurry, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 6 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes and desolvate to obtain white solid with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With this solid drying and weigh to obtain 2.42g silver complex (productive rate is 78.8%).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃, and the content of silver is 32.23 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 27: the reaction of silver carbonate and the own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid 2-ethyl
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 3.46g (14.4mmol) the 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid own ammonium of 2-ethyl (viscous liquid) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol and adds 1.0g (3.60mmol) silver carbonate.Originally reaction solution is yellow slurry, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 6 hours, obtain yellow, clear solution.Gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes and desolvate to obtain white solid with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With this solid drying and weigh to obtain 4.15g silver complex (productive rate is 93.04%).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃, and the content of silver is 18.79 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 28: the reaction of different third ammonium of silver suboxide and hydrogen-carbonate
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, different third ammonium of 2.97g (24.51mmol) hydrogen-carbonate (fusing point is 53 ℃～54 ℃) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol and adds 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 2 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters with 0.45 micron membrane filter and under vacuum, removes to desolvate and obtains white solid.With this solid drying and weigh to obtain 2.41g silver complex (productive rate is 60.7%).The fusing point of said silver complex is 68 ℃～70 ℃ (determine with dsc method is 70.49 ℃).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ so is stayed argent, and the content of silver is 38.58 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 29: the reaction of silver suboxide and volatile salt
In being furnished with the 250ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, the isopropylamine of 8.26g (86mmol) volatile salt and 15g (0.25mol) is dissolved in the 50ml methyl alcohol and adds 10.0g (43.1mmol) silver suboxide.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 2 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters with 0.45 micron membrane filter and under vacuum, removes to desolvate and obtains white solid.With this solid drying and weigh and obtain 28.38g silver complex (productive rate is 85.5%) thus.The fusing point of silver complex (DSC) is 63.38 ℃.The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ so is stayed argent, and the content of silver is 46.3 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 30: the reaction of silver carbonate and volatile salt
In being furnished with the 250ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 4.13g (43mmol) volatile salt and 15g (0.25mol) isopropylamine are dissolved in the 50ml methyl alcohol and add 11.88g (43.1mmol) silver carbonate.Originally reaction solution is yellow slurry, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 6 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters with 0.45 micron membrane filter and under vacuum, removes to desolvate and obtains white solid.With this solid drying and weigh to obtain 26.71g silver complex (productive rate is 85.9%).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ so is stayed argent, and the content of silver is 47.8 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 31: the reaction of silver suboxide and bicarbonate of ammonia
In being furnished with the 250ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 6.8g (86mmol) bicarbonate of ammonia and 15g (0.25mol) isopropylamine are dissolved in the 50ml methyl alcohol and add 10.0g (43.1mmol) silver suboxide.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 3 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters with 0.45 micron membrane filter and under vacuum, removes to desolvate and obtains white solid.With this solid drying and weigh to obtain 26.55g silver complex (productive rate is 83.5%).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ so is stayed argent, and the content of silver is 46.8 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 32: the reaction of silver carbonate and bicarbonate of ammonia
In being furnished with the 250ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 3.4g (43mmol) bicarbonate of ammonia and 15g (0.25mol) isopropylamine are dissolved in the 50ml methyl alcohol and add 11.88g (43.1mmol) silver carbonate.Originally reaction solution is yellow slurry, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 6 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters with 0.45 micron membrane filter and under vacuum, removes to desolvate and obtains white solid.With this solid drying and weigh to obtain 26.20g silver complex (productive rate is 86.2%).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ so is stayed argent, and the content of silver is 48.2 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 33: the reaction of silver suboxide and hydrogen-carbonate 2-methoxyl group second ammonium
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 3.24g (23.65mmol) hydrogen-carbonate 2-methoxyl group second ammonium (viscous liquid) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol and adds 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 2 hours, obtain yellow, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters with 0.45 micron membrane filter and under vacuum, removes to desolvate and obtains yellow, viscous liquid.With this liquid dried and weigh to obtain 3.01g silver complex (productive rate is 70.75%).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ so is stayed argent, and the content of silver is 31.08 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 34: the reaction of silver carbonate and hydrogen-carbonate 2-methoxyl group second ammonium
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 3.78g (27.54mmol) hydrogen-carbonate 2-methoxyl group second ammonium (viscous liquid) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol and adds 1.0g (3.60mmol) silver carbonate.Originally reaction solution is yellow slurry, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 2 hours, obtain yellow, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters with 0.45 micron membrane filter and under vacuum, removes to desolvate and obtains yellow, viscous liquid.With this liquid dried and weigh to obtain 3.28g silver complex (productive rate is 68.61%).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ so is stayed argent, and the content of silver is 23.78 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 35: the reaction of the hot ammonium of silver suboxide and hydrogen-carbonate
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, the hot ammonium of 3.07g (24.73mmol) hydrogen-carbonate (white solid) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol and adds 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 2 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters with 0.45 micron membrane filter and under vacuum, removes to desolvate and obtains white solid.With this solid drying and weigh to obtain 3.81g silver complex (productive rate is 93.61%).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ so is stayed argent, and the content of silver is 24.40 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 36: the reaction of silver suboxide and hydrogen-carbonate isobutyl ammonium
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 3.20g (23.65mmol) hydrogen-carbonate isobutyl ammonium (white solid) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol and adds 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide.Reaction solution is originally for black paste but along with the generation of complex compound becomes transparent.After 2 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters with 0.45 micron membrane filter and under vacuum, removes to desolvate and obtains white solid.With this solid drying and weigh to obtain 3.21g silver complex (productive rate is 76.42%).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ so is stayed argent, and the content of silver is 28.97 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 37: the reaction of the positive fourth ammonium of silver suboxide and hydrogen-carbonate
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, the positive fourth ammonium of hydrogen-carbonate of 3.20g (23.65mmol) viscosity is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol and adds 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 6 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters with 0.45 micron membrane filter and under vacuum, removes to desolvate and obtains white solid.With this solid drying and weigh to obtain 3.49g silver complex (productive rate is 83.09%).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ so is stayed argent, and the content of silver is 26.72 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 38: the reaction of silver suboxide and hydrogen-carbonate morpholine
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 3.53g (23.65mmol) hydrogen-carbonate morpholine (white solid) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol and adds 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 2 hours, obtain yellow, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters with 0.45 micron membrane filter and under vacuum, removes to desolvate and obtains white solid.With this solid drying and weigh to obtain 3.16g silver complex (productive rate is 69.75%).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ so is stayed argent, and the content of silver is 29.49 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 39: the reaction of silver suboxide and the own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid 2-ethyl
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 4.13g (12.90mmol) the 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid own ammonium of 2-ethyl (viscous liquid) is dissolved in the 10ml THF (THF) and adds 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 2 hours, obtain yellow, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters with 0.45 micron membrane filter and under vacuum, removes to desolvate and obtains white solid.With this solid drying and weigh to obtain 4.05g silver complex (productive rate is 78.84%).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ so is stayed argent, and the content of silver is 22.96 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 40: the reaction of silver suboxide and the own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid 2-ethyl
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 4.13g (12.90mmol) the 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid own ammonium of 2-ethyl (viscous liquid) is dissolved in the 10ml ETHYLE ACETATE and adds 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 2 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters with 0.45 micron membrane filter and under vacuum, removes to desolvate and obtains white solid.With this solid drying and weigh to obtain 3.96g silver complex (productive rate is 77.19%).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ so is stayed argent, and the content of silver is 23.48 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 41: the reaction of silver suboxide and the own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid 2-ethyl
4.13g (12.90mmol) the 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid own ammonium of 2-ethyl (viscous liquid) and 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide are packed in the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of being furnished with whisking appliance.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 2 hours, obtain yellow, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters with 0.45 micron membrane filter and under vacuum, removes to desolvate and obtains white solid.With this solid drying and weigh and obtain 3.96g silver complex (productive rate is 77.19%) thus.The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ so is stayed argent, and the content of silver is 23.48 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 42: the reaction of silver suboxide and amino-ethyl carbonic acid amino-ethyl ammonium
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 2.35g (12.90mmol) amino-ethyl carbonic acid amino-ethyl ammonium (white solid) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol and adds 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 2 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters with 0.45 micron membrane filter and under vacuum, removes to desolvate and obtains black, viscous liquid.With this liquid dried and weigh to obtain 2.42g silver complex (productive rate is 72.23%).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ so is stayed argent, and the content of silver is 38.45 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 43: the reaction of silver suboxide and the 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid own ammonium of 2-ethyl and amino-ethyl carbonic acid amino-ethyl ammonium
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, be that the mixture 3.87g (12.9mmol) of the 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid own ammonium of 2-ethyl and the amino-ethyl carbonic acid amino-ethyl ammonium of 6:1 (mol ratio) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol and adds 1.0g (4.31mmol) silver suboxide with ratio.Originally reaction solution is black paste, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.React after 2 hours, obtain colourless, clear solution.Thereby gained solution filters with 0.45 micron membrane filter and under vacuum, removes to desolvate and obtains orange, viscous liquid.With this liquid dried and weigh to obtain 3.05g silver complex (productive rate is 78.85%).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ so is stayed argent, and the content of silver is 30.41 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 44: the reaction of Sulfuric acid disilver salt and the own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid 2-ethyl
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 3.07g (9.60mmol) 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid 2-ethyl base ammonium (viscous liquid) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol and adds 1.0g (3.2mmol) Sulfuric acid disilver salt.Originally reaction solution is white slurry, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 2 hours, obtain transparent solution fully.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition white solid that desolvates with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With this solid recrystallize, drying and weigh in ETHYLE ACETATE to obtain 3.55g silver complex (productive rate is 87.2%).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ so is stayed argent, and the content of silver is 19.52 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 45: the reaction of Silver Nitrate and the own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid 2-ethyl
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 2.84g (8.86mmol) the 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid own ammonium of 2-ethyl (viscous liquid) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol and adds 1.0g (5.9mmol) Silver Nitrate.Originally reaction solution is white slurry, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 2 hours, obtain transparent solution fully.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition white solid that desolvates with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With this solid recrystallize, drying and weigh in ETHYLE ACETATE to obtain 3.12g silver complex (productive rate is 81.34%).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ so is stayed argent, and the content of silver is 19.88 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Embodiment 46: the reaction of silver cyanide and the own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid 2-ethyl
In being furnished with the 50ml Shi Lanke flask of whisking appliance, 3.59g (11.20mmol) the 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid own ammonium of 2-ethyl (viscous liquid) is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol and adds 1.0g (7.5mmol) silver cyanide.Originally reaction solution is white slurry, but becomes transparent along with the generation of complex compound.After 2 hours, obtain transparent solution fully.Thereby gained solution filters and under vacuum, removes the acquisition white solid that desolvates with 0.45 micron membrane filter.With this solid recrystallize, drying and weigh in ETHYLE ACETATE to obtain 3.93g silver complex (productive rate is 85.62%).The major part of said silver complex is decomposed when being lower than 130 ℃ so is stayed argent, and the content of silver is 20.37 weight % (thermogravimetric analysis).
Content by the silver of the compound that makes can calculate the m value.Its value is listed in the following table 1.
Table 1
| The embodiment numbering | The m value | The embodiment numbering | The m value | The embodiment numbering | The |
| 1 | 1.3 | 17 | 1.0 | 33 | 1.8 |
| 2 | 1.1 | 18 | 0.9 | 34 | 2.5 |
| 3 | 1.1 | 19 | 0.7 | 35 | 1.8 |
| 4 | 1.1 | 20 | 1.3 | 36 | 2.0 |
| 5 | 1.2 | 21 | 1.2 | 37 | 2.2 |
| 6 | 1.2 | 22 | 1.1 | 38 | 1.6 |
| 7 | 1.6 | 23 | 1.2 | 39 | 1.1 |
| 8 | 1.0 | 24 | 2.1 | 40 | 1.1 |
| 9 | 1.1 | 25 | 1.0 | 41 | 1.1 |
| 10 | 1.4 | 26 | 1.3 | 42 | 1.0 |
| 11 | 1.1 | 27 | 1.5 | 43 | 0.8 |
| 12 | 1.1 | 28 | 1.6 | 44 | 1.4 |
| 13 | 1.9 | 29 | 1.3 | 45 | 1.4 |
| 14 | 1.6 | 30 | 1.2 | 46 | 1.3 |
| 15 | 1.0 | 31 | 1.6 | - | - |
| 16 | 1.0 | 32 | 1.5 | - | - |
Embodiment 47
The silver complex of preparation among the 4g embodiment 1 is dissolved in the 5g butanols.With its viscosity adjustment to 500cps, utilizing stainless steel (SUS) silk cloth pattern to turn to enamelled paper (ITP20HPG or ITP20SPH on the 320 purpose silk screens; InkTec) go up the formation pattern.Thermal treatment was carried out 10 minutes at 130 ℃ after carrying out 5 minutes at 100 ℃ again, and obtaining specific conductivity thus is the metal pattern of 400m Ω/～500m Ω/.
Embodiment 48
The silver complex of preparation among the 4g embodiment 1 is dissolved in the 10g Virahol.With its viscosity adjustment to 13cps, use ink-jet printer on the PET film, to form pattern once.Thermal treatment was carried out 10 minutes at 130 ℃ after carrying out 5 minutes at 80 ℃ again, and obtaining specific conductivity thus is the metal pattern of 200m Ω/～300m Ω/.
Embodiment 49
The silver complex of preparation among the 4g embodiment 23 is dissolved in the 5g2-hexanol.With its viscosity adjustment to 500cps, at the enamelled paper (ITP20HPG or the ITP20SPH that form on the silk screen of 320 order patterns; InkTec) go up the formation pattern.Thermal treatment was carried out 10 minutes at 130 ℃ after carrying out 5 minutes at 100 ℃ again, and obtaining specific conductivity thus is the metal pattern of 400m Ω/～500m Ω/.
The silver complex of preparation among the 4g embodiment 24 is dissolved in the 10g butanols.With its viscosity adjustment to 13cps, use ink-jet printer on the PET film, to form pattern once, thermal treatment was carried out 10 minutes at 130 ℃ after carrying out 5 minutes at 80 ℃ again, obtaining specific conductivity thus is the metal pattern of 200m Ω/～300m Ω/.
Industrial applicibility
The invention provides a kind of useful organic silver complexes, said complex compound reacts with carboxylamine ammonium compound of being represented by following formula 3,4 or 5 or volatile salt compound through the silver compound by following formula 2 expressions and obtains.
Shown in thermogravimetric analysis, thereby organic silver complexes of the present invention can decompose under low-down temperature and forms pure metallic membrane or powder.Therefore, said complex compound can be processed to various metal silverskin or form ultrathin membrane via the high vacuum deposition.Thereby said complex compound can be used for plating, medicine, photography, electricity and electronic installation, fiber, sanitising agent, household electrical appliance, organic synthesis and the polymkeric substance catalyzer when synthetic, perhaps can be used for preparing silver powder, mashed prod and nano particle.Particularly, this complex compound can act on the precursor material that forms metal pattern through chemical vapor deposition (CVD), plasma gas phase deposition, sputter, plating, lithography, electron beam, laser etc. in usefulness such as low resistive metal circuit, printed substrate (PCB), flexible printed circuit board (FPC), the antenna that is used for RF identification (RFID) label, plasma display panel (PDP), liquid-crystal display (TFT-LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), flexible display, OTFT (OTFT), electrodes.In addition; Organic silver complexes solution of the present invention can spin coating, roller coat, spraying, dip-coating, flow coat, ink jet printing, offset printing, silk screen printing, intaglio printing or flexographic printing be such as glass, silicon wafer with for example on the base materials such as polymeric film such as polyester or polyimide, paper, thereby and reduce, oxidation or thermal treatment forms metal or burning article pattern.
Although the present invention is with reference to preferred embodiment being described in detail, those skilled in the art is to be understood that and can carries out various variations and correction and can not break away from and like the spirit and scope of the present invention that claim is set forth enclosed the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. silver complex, said silver complex are the complex compounds through making at least a silver compound by following formula (2) expression and at least a carboxylamine ammonium compound of being represented by following formula (3), (4) or (5) or volatile salt compound react and obtain:
Ag
nX (2)
Wherein, N is 1～4 integer, and X is the substituting group that is selected from the group of being made up of oxygen, sulphur, halogen, cyanic acid, cyanate radical, carbonate, nitrate radical, nitrite anions, sulfate radical, phosphate radical, thiocyanate ion, chlorate anions, perchlorate, tetrafluoroborate, methyl ethyl diketone root and carboxylate radical;
Wherein, R
1, R
2, R
3, R
4, R
5And R
6Independently of one another for being selected from by hydrogen; Methyl; Ethyl; Propyl group; Sec.-propyl; Butyl; Isobutyl-; The tertiary butyl; Amyl group; Hexyl; Ethylhexyl; Heptyl; Octyl group; Iso-octyl; Nonyl; Decyl; Dodecyl; Hexadecyl; Octadecyl; Docosyl; Cyclopropyl; Cyclopentyl; Cyclohexyl; Allyl group; Hydroxyl; Methoxyl group; Methoxy ethyl; Methoxy-propyl; Cyano ethyl; Hydroxyethyl; Amino-ethyl; Oxyethyl group; Butoxy; Hexyloxy; Methoxyethoxyethyl; The methoxy ethoxy ethoxyethyl group; Hexamethylene imine; Morpholine; Piperidines; Piperazine; Quadrol; Tn; Hexamethylene-diamine; Triethylene Diamine; The pyrroles; Imidazoles; Pyridine; Ethyloic; Trimethoxy-silylpropyl; Triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfide; Phenyl; P-methoxy-phenyl; Cyano-phenyl; Phenoxy; Tolyl; Benzyl; The substituting group of the group that polyallylamine and polyvinylamine are formed.
2. silver complex as claimed in claim 1; Wherein, said silver compound by formula (2) expression is at least a silver compound that is selected from silver suboxide, silver thiocyanide, silver cyanide, silver cyanate, silver carbonate, Silver Nitrate, silver nitrite, Sulfuric acid disilver salt, Trisilver phosphate, silver perchlorate, silver tetrafluoroborate, methyl ethyl diketone silver, silver acetate, silver lactate and silver oxalate.
3. silver complex as claimed in claim 1; Wherein, said carboxylamine ammonium compound is selected from ammonium carbamate, ethyl carbamic acid second ammonium, positive third ammonium of n-propyl carboxylamine, different third ammonium of sec.-propyl carboxylamine, the positive fourth ammonium of normal-butyl carboxylamine, isobutylamino formic acid isobutyl ammonium, tertiary butyl carboxylamine uncle fourth ammonium, the own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carboxylamine 2-ethyl, octadecyl carboxylamine octadecyl ammonium, 2-methoxy ethyl carboxylamine 2-methoxyl group second ammonium, 2-hydroxyethylamino formic acid 2-hydroxyl second ammonium, 2-cyano ethyl carboxylamine 2-cyanic acid second ammonium, dibutylamino formic acid two fourth ammoniums, the two octadecyl ammonium of two octadecyl carboxylamine, methyl decyl carboxylamine methyl ammonium in the last of the ten Heavenly stems, aminoethylamino formic acid amino-ethyl ammonium, benzylamino formic acid hexadecyldimethyl benzyl ammonium and triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfide carboxylamine triethoxysilyl third ammonium.
4. silver complex as claimed in claim 1; Wherein, said volatile salt compound is selected from volatile salt, bicarbonate of ammonia, ethyl carbonate second ammonium, sec.-propyl isobutyl carbonate third ammonium, different third ammonium of hydrogen-carbonate, the positive fourth ammonium of normal-butyl carbonic acid, the positive fourth ammonium of hydrogen-carbonate, isobutyl-carbonic acid isobutyl ammonium, hydrogen-carbonate isobutyl ammonium, tertiary butyl carbonic acid uncle fourth ammonium, hydrogen-carbonate uncle fourth ammonium, the hot ammonium of hydrogen-carbonate, the own ammonium of 2-ethylhexyl carbonic acid 2-ethyl, the own ammonium of hydrogen-carbonate 2-ethyl, 2-methoxy ethyl carbonic acid 2-methoxyl group second ammonium, hydrogen-carbonate 2-methoxyl group second ammonium, 2-cyano ethyl carbonic acid 2-cyanic acid second ammonium, hydrogen-carbonate 2-cyanic acid second ammonium, amino-ethyl carbonic acid amino-ethyl ammonium, octadecyl carbonic acid octadecyl ammonium, dibutyl carbonic acid two fourth ammoniums, the two octadecyl ammonium of two octadecyl carbonic acid, the two octadecyl ammonium of hydrogen-carbonate, methyl decyl carbonic acid methyl ammonium in the last of the ten Heavenly stems, benzyl carbonic acid hexadecyldimethyl benzyl ammonium and triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfide carbonic acid triethoxysilyl third ammonium.
5. silver complex as claimed in claim 1, wherein, said silver compound by formula (2) expression is silver suboxide, silver carbonate or its mixture.
6. silver complex as claimed in claim 1, wherein, said carboxylamine ammonium compound is the alkylamino formic acid alkylammonium that comprises primary amine.
7. method that forms metallic membrane or metal oxide film, said method forms film through using each described silver complex of claim 1～6 and carrying out oxidation, reduction, thermal treatment, chemical vapour deposition, plasma gas phase deposition, sputter, plating, lithography, infrared, electron beam or laser treatment.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein, said film is to form through on base material, being coated with.
9. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein, said base material is selected from glass, silicon, polyester, polyimide and paper.
10. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein, said thermal treatment is carried out through the mixed gas that utilizes air, nitrogen, argon gas, hydrogen or said gas.
11. like each described method of claim 7～10, wherein, said coating is carried out through spin coating, roller coat, spraying, dip-coating or flow coat.
12. like each described method of claim 7～10, wherein, said coating utilization is selected from the printing process of ink jet printing, offset printing, silk screen printing, intaglio printing and flexographic printing and carries out.
13. method as claimed in claim 7; Wherein, Said coating is carried out through the solution that uses said silver complex, and the solution of said silver complex prepares through said silver complex is dissolved in the solvent that is selected from following solvent: alcohol, acetic ester, ether, ketone, aliphatic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon and halohydrocarbon.
14. method as claimed in claim 13; Wherein, said solvent is at least a solvent that is selected from following solvents: methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, butanols, terepthaloyl moietie, glycerine, ETHYLE ACETATE, butylacetate, Trivalin SF acetic ester, ether, THF 、 diox, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, hexane, heptane, benzene, toluene, chloroform, methylene dichloride and tetracol phenixin.
15. a silver complex solution, said solution prepares through each described silver complex of claim 1～6 is dissolved in the solvent that is selected from following solvent: alcohol, acetic ester, ether, ketone, aliphatic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon and halohydrocarbon.
16. silver complex solution as claimed in claim 15; Wherein, said solvent is at least a solvent that is selected from following solvent: methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, butanols, terepthaloyl moietie, glycerine, ETHYLE ACETATE, butylacetate, Trivalin SF acetic ester, ether, THF 、 diox, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, hexane, heptane, benzene, toluene, chloroform, methylene dichloride and tetracol phenixin.
17. the preparation method of a silver complex, said silver complex is the complex compound through making at least a silver compound by following formula (2) expression and at least a carboxylamine ammonium compound of being represented by following formula (3), (4) or (5) or volatile salt compound in the presence of solvent, react and obtain in room temperature:
Ag
nX (2)
Wherein, N is 1～4 integer, and X is the substituting group that is selected from the group of being made up of oxygen, sulphur, halogen, cyanic acid, cyanate radical, carbonate, nitrate radical, nitrite anions, sulfate radical, phosphate radical, thiocyanate ion, chlorate anions, perchlorate, tetrafluoroborate, methyl ethyl diketone root and carboxylate radical;
Wherein, R
1, R
2, R
3, R
4, R
5And R
6It is identical or different respectively to do for oneself, and is the substituting group that is selected from the group of being made up of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, butyl, isobutyl-, the tertiary butyl, amyl group, hexyl, ethylhexyl, heptyl, octyl group, iso-octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, docosyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, allyl group, hydroxyl, methoxyl group, methoxy ethyl, methoxy-propyl, cyano ethyl, hydroxyethyl, amino-ethyl, oxyethyl group, butoxy, hexyloxy, methoxyethoxyethyl, methoxy ethoxy ethoxyethyl group, hexamethylene imine, morpholine, piperidines, piperazine, quadrol, tn, hexamethylene-diamine, Triethylene Diamine, pyrroles, imidazoles, pyridine, ethyloic, trimethoxy-silylpropyl, triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfide, phenyl, p-methoxy-phenyl, cyano-phenyl, phenoxy, tolyl, benzyl, polyallylamine and polyvinylamine.
18. method as claimed in claim 17; Wherein, said solvent is at least a solvent that is selected from following solvent: methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, butanols, terepthaloyl moietie, glycerine, ETHYLE ACETATE, butylacetate, Trivalin SF acetic ester, ether, THF 、 diox, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, hexane, heptane, benzene, toluene, chloroform, methylene dichloride and tetracol phenixin.
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| GB609807A (en) * | 1943-12-13 | 1948-10-07 | Albi Chemical Corp | Improvements in or relating to the preparation of complex metal ammine salts |
| US3146130A (en) * | 1959-08-28 | 1964-08-25 | Varta Ag | Process for impregnating porous electrodes, and electrodes produced thereby |
| US4652465A (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1987-03-24 | Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd. | Process for the production of a silver coated copper powder and conductive coating composition |
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