CN101104157B - Flotage trapping device and flotage repelling device - Google Patents

Abstract

A flotage trapping device comprises at least one plus electrode and at least one minus electrode. The plus electrode and minus electrode are alternately disposed. The electrodes trap the flotage floating in the air. Another flotage trapping device comprises at least one electrode of a single polarity and a space ion generating device for generating ions of polarity opposite to that of the electrode so as to form an ion space around or adjacent said electrode. A flotage repelling device comprises at least one electrode of a single polarity, and a space ion generating device for generating ions of the same polarity as that of the electrode so as to form an ion space around or adjacent of the electrode.

Description

Capture the drift device and repel the drift device

Technical field

Relate generally to dust Control device of the present invention or dust guard are used to capture or catch as the device of floating dust and so on drift and are used to make dust away from removing dust object or dustproof zone so that controlling the dust guard of dust and relate in more detail.

Technical background

So that drift captures drift devices away from some of presumptive area are conventional, some conventional drift devices that capture that are used to capture as dust and so on drift comprise following technical equipment except the control drift:

(1) a kind ofly air is blown and with the system of dirt catcher or fiberboard filtering drift towards drift with fan,

(2) a kind of with fan air towards the system that drift blows and collects drift by using electric field,

(3) a kind ofly air is blown and with the system of dirt catcher that electric field is housed or fiberboard filtering drift towards drift with fan,

(4) a kind of with fan air towards drift blow, by ion make drift have electric charge and also with electrode catch drift system and

(5) a kind of system that catches drift by the net that adhesive or the like is housed.

Except the system that uses adhesive, the air-blaster of picture fan and so on is set in the arbitrary system in more above-mentioned systems in the enclosure, blow air and collect floating thing then towards drift.So, mainly be to remove drift by dirt catcher or fiberboard, perhaps make the drift can be charged and the electrode with voltage that supplied is then caught by ion.

With fan air is blown towards drift and also conventional system (1) with dirt catcher or fiberboard filtering drift in, therefore drift flies upward in air because fan produces air stream or wind, so this system antithesis, is harmful to as a kind of means that are used to remove dust.In this system, what comprise air and capture that kind inevitably in the shell of collecting dust device or capture drift device is the dust that flies upward in the air.For this cause, large-scale collection dust device can not be installed.Because the resistance of dirt catcher or fiberboard is very big, thus wind speed can not be increased, and therefore treatment effeciency is restricted.For example, in order to have captured a very dust in the large space and require long-time running substantially.Further, the fan of drying towards the dirt catcher of densification needs considerable blast.So some problems of consumed power increase and operating cost costliness are arranged.

Figure 31 represents that a kind of fan is towards dust blowing and collect the conventional system 2 of dust by electric field.Therefore drift flies upward in air because fan produces air stream or wind, so this system as a kind of means that are used to remove dust, antithesis, is harmful to.In this system, what comprise air and capture that kind inevitably in the shell of collecting dust device or capture drift device is the dust of airflight.For this cause, large-scale collection dust device can not be installed.Because the blow air lentamente for electric field system works effectively, therefore treatment effeciency is restricted so can not increase wind speed.For example, in order to have captured a very dust in the large space and require long-time running substantially.

The collection dust device of using for system shown in Figure 31 will be illustrated in greater detail.Collect dust device 1 or capture the drift device and comprise shell 8.Some plate electrodes 10 are arranged on the wall of shell.Just, configuration side by side is with power supply 20 power supply so that with the sun of positive electricity charging or positive electrode 10a and the moon or the negative electrode 10b that charge with power supply 20 power supplies so that with negative electricity.Electric flux line 14 comes out and terminates on the negative electrode 10b from positive electrode 10a on the direction shown in some arrows.In shell 8, fan 22 is configured in the downstream part of electrode 10a and 10b, and also as shown in arrow 18, air blast is from the upstream flow to the downstream.Suppose that dust (having the positive dust 12a of positive charge, the negative dust 12b that has negative electrical charge and uncharged dust 12c) is present in the upstream end of collecting the dust device.

So when starting fan, such upstream dust as shown in arrow 16 is attracted to shell and move in the downstream between positive electrode 10a and negative electrode 10b.In that at that time positive dust 12a and negative dust 12b are captured or catch by some electrodes of opposite polarity respectively.Yet therefore, do not capture uncharged dust 12c and move in the downstream.

Figure 32 represents the conventional system 3 that fan removes dust towards dust blowing and the dirt catcher by electric field is housed or fiberboard.In the blowing of this system either fan, dust from flying and therefore because this system antithesis, is harmful to as a kind of means that are used for dust.In this system, what comprise air and capture that kind inevitably in the shell of collecting dust device or capture drift device is the dust of airflight.For this cause, large-scale collection dust device can not be installed.Because the resistance of dirt catcher or fiberboard is very big, thus wind speed can not be increased, and therefore treatment effeciency is restricted.For example, in order to have captured a very dust in the large space and require long-time running substantially.

Further, because dirt catcher is equipped with some electrodes, therefore this dirt catcher is expensive except the simple dirt catcher that does not have electrode, and increases the operating cost that is used to change dirt catcher.Further, the fan of drying towards the dirt catcher of densification needs considerable blast.So some problems of consumed power increase and operating cost costliness are arranged.

The collection dust device of use system shown in figure 32 will be illustrated in greater detail.This collection dust device comprises shell 8.In the enclosure, like a kind of net in the high-voltage electrode 10, the positive electrode 10a in the present embodiment is arranged on dirt catcher or fiberboard 24 the insides and earth electrode 10c is arranged on fiberboard 24 surfaces relative with electrode 10a.Further, in the enclosure, fan 22 is configured in the downstream of the fiberboard 24 that contains electrode and air blast is suitable for from upstream flow downstream, as shown in arrow 18.

So when starting fan 22, such interior and fiberboard 24 as shown in arrow 16 by electrode is housed upstream dust suction shell.Fiber and electrode by polarityization are caught charged dust, and catch uncharged dust by fiberboard.

Figure 33 represents with fan blowing, making by ion can be electrically charged and a kind of conventional system 4 of catching with electrode as dust and so on drift.Therefore drift flies upward in air because fan produces air stream or wind, so this system as a kind of means that are used to remove dust, antithesis, is harmful to.In this system, what comprise air and capture that kind inevitably in the shell of collecting dust device or capture drift device is the dust of airflight.For this cause, large-scale collection dust device can not be installed.Because the blow air lentamente for electric field system works effectively, therefore treatment effeciency is restricted so can not increase wind speed.For example, in order to have captured a very dust in the large space and require long-time running substantially.

Use the collection dust device of system as shown in figure 33 with illustrating in greater detail.Collect dust device 1 and comprise shell 8.Ground connection or by some electrodes of power supply 20 power supply, the positive hollow cylinder electrode 10a in the present embodiment is configured on the wall of shell 8 relative to each other.In shell 8, spray point 26 by power supply 20 power supply is arranged on the upstream end of electrode 10 so that emit some anion 28b towards the upstream, and fan is configured in the downstream part of electrode 10, and therefore air blast be suitable for as shown in arrow 18 like that downstream from upstream flow.

So, when starting fan 22,12 as shown in arrow 16 being drawn into like that in the shell 8 of upstream dust, and in shell 8, make dust have negative electrical charge by anion 28b.Catch by positive electrode 10a attraction dust and by electrode 10c or 10a.

On by attaching to the net that scribbles adhesive, catch in the conventional system 5 of dust, owing to become, so this catches adhering at random of some filaments of depending in net with catching accompanying dust.With catching its capture rate of comparing as the pressure that some other system carried out is low-down.

Summary of the invention

So, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can be with simple structures capture as dust and so on drift and be not expensive capture or catch the drift device.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of and can removes as dust and so on drift and be not expensive repulsion drift device with simple structure.

For the attainment of one's purpose, provide a kind of capture drift device that comprises at least one positive electrode and at least one negative electrode, above-mentioned positive electrode and negative electrode are alternate configurations, and wherein above-mentioned electrodes are captured in the drift that floats in the air.

Can preferably use insulating materials, adhesive, the combination layer of ground floor insulating materials and second layer adhesive, the combination layer of ground floor insulating materials, second layer adhesive and the 3rd layer of bactericide, the ground floor insulating materials and the second layer comprise the combination layer of the adhesive of bactericide, the high resistance body, electroconductive binder, and photic catalyst one of them covering positive electrode and negative electrode.

Provide and comprise at least one unipolarity electrode and be used for polarization and above-mentioned polarity of electrode counter ion so that around above-mentioned electrode or a kind of capture drift device of the space ion generating device in contiguous formation ion space.

Provide comprise a plurality of be configured to around space so as to form the unipolarity electrode in dust Control space and be used for polarization with the polarity of electrode counter ion so that form a kind of capture drift device of the space ion generating device in the ion space that centers on above-mentioned dust Control space.

Provide and make above-mentioned electrode be converted to a kind of capture drift device of collection attached to the dust on the above-mentioned electrode.

Provide and comprise and at least one be configured in airborne positive electrode and at least one to be configured in airborne negative electrode, above-mentioned positive electrode and above-mentioned negative electrode be alternate configurations, be used to produce ion so that form around the space ion generating device in the ion space of a plurality of above-mentioned electrodes and be used to be converted to a kind of capture drift device by the conversion equipment of the polarity of above-mentioned space above-mentioned ion that ion generating device produces.

Provide and comprise at least one unipolarity electrode and be used for polarization and above-mentioned polarity of electrode same ion so that be formed on around the above-mentioned electrode or a kind of repulsion drift device of the space ion generating device in the ion space that is close to.

Provide comprise a plurality of for forming the dust Control space so as the unipolarity electrode that disposes around a space and be used for polarization with above-mentioned a plurality of polarity of electrode same ion so that center on a kind of repulsion drift device of the space ion generating device in above-mentioned dust Control space.

Provide and comprise and be used to produce the unipolarity ion so that the ion space forms a kind of repulsion drift device that repels the space ion generating device in drift space around the dust Control object.

Provide and comprise and being configured to around space so that form some earth electrodes in dust Control space and be used to produce the unipolarity ion so that form around a kind of repulsion drift device of the space ion generating device in the ion space in above-mentioned dust Control space.

Some other purpose of the present invention, characteristics and advantage will be described in following the present invention in reference to the detailed description of accompanying drawing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is used to represent that according to the present invention basis captures the view of first embodiment of drift device, and Fig. 1 a is illustrated in and captures a kind of state before the drift and Fig. 1 b represents to capture the process of drift,

Fig. 2 is the view that is used to represent to capture according to the present invention second embodiment of drift device, and Fig. 2 a is its front view and Fig. 2 b is its side view,

Fig. 3 is the view that is used to represent to capture according to the present invention the 3rd embodiment of drift device, and Fig. 3 a is its front view and Fig. 3 b is its side view,

Fig. 4 is the perspective view that is used to represent to capture according to the present invention the 4th embodiment of drift device,

Fig. 5 is the view that is used to represent to capture according to the present invention the 4th embodiment of drift device, and Fig. 5 a is its front view, and Fig. 5 b is its side view and Fig. 5 c is its plane,

Fig. 6 is the view that is used to represent to capture according to the present invention the 5th embodiment of drift device, and Fig. 6 a is its front view, and Fig. 6 b is that its side view and Fig. 6 c are its cross-sectional views that obtains along the straight line A-A among Fig. 6 a,

Fig. 7 is the view that is used to represent to capture according to the present invention the 6th embodiment of drift device, and Fig. 7 a is its plane, and Fig. 7 b is its front view, and Fig. 7 c is that its side view and Fig. 7 d are its cross-sectional views that obtains along the straight line A-A among Fig. 7 b,

Fig. 8 is the view that is used to illustrate in using the 5th and the 6th embodiment, and Fig. 8 a is that it is used for first plane of using, and Fig. 8 b to be it be used for second perspective view of using,

Fig. 9 is at the prototype plant of using first embodiment and captures coating smog device or use the view that is used to illustrate in the capture drift device of capture dust net of second embodiment, Fig. 9 a is the view that is used for about the explanation that captures coating smog device according to the present invention, and Fig. 9 b is the view that is used for about in the explanation that some general issues under the situation that captures coating smog device according to the present invention are not provided

Figure 10 is at the prototype plant of using first embodiment and the view that is used for the capture dust device of die arrangement or uses the capture drift device of the capture dust net of second embodiment to be used to illustrate, Figure 10 a is that it is used for expression according to the present invention, the perspective view that is used for the capture dust device of die arrangement, Figure 10 b is that it is used for expression according to the present invention, the cross-sectional view that is used for the capture dust device of die arrangement, and Figure 10 c and 10d are used for about not providing according to the present invention, the cross-sectional view that is used for the explanation of some general issues under the situation of capture dust device of die arrangement

Figure 11 is the view of purifying box explanation that is used for comprising about use the capture drift device of the thin slice of dull and stereotyped or the 6th embodiment of the 5th embodiment or film, Figure 11 a is its plane, Figure 11 b is its front view, Figure 11 c is its side view, and Figure 11 d is the cross-sectional view that it is obtained along the straight line A-A among Figure 11 c

Figure 12 is the schematic diagram that is used to represent capture the 11 embodiment of drift system,

Figure 13 is the schematic diagram that is used to represent capture the 12 embodiment of drift system,

Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that is used to represent capture the 13 embodiment of drift system,

Figure 15 is the schematic diagram that is used to represent capture the 14 embodiment of drift system,

Figure 16 is prototype plant, capture dust net or the capture drift system that does not have wall of capture dust network or the schematic diagram of clean room that is used to represent to use first to the 3rd embodiment,

Figure 17 is the view that is used for about the explanation of the 17 embodiment that captures the drift system, and Figure 17 a is the cross-sectional view of the 17 embodiment of its two-way dirt catcher, and Figure 17 b and 17c are the cross-sectional views of conventional mechanical dirt catcher,

Figure 18 is the view that is used for about the explanation of the capture drift device that is applied to air regulator in order to represent the 18 embodiment,

Figure 19 is the perspective illustration that is used to represent capture the 19 embodiment of drift system,

Figure 20 is the perspective view that is used to represent the 20 embodiment of the optical lens device that need not keep in repair,

Figure 21 is used for about using ion generating device, comprise the view that prototype plant the 21 embodiment of the capture drift device of unipolarity electrode (positive electrode or negative electrode) and opposite polarity electrode illustrates,

Figure 22 is used for about the view that uses ion generating device, comprises unipolarity electrode (positive electrode or negative electrode) and be used for polarization and the 22 embodiment of the space dust control device of the ion generating device of polarity of electrode counter ion illustrates,

Figure 23 is used for about the usage space ion generating device, comprises unipolarity electrode (positive electrode or negative electrode) and be used for polarization and the view of the another kind of non-maintaining optical lens device of the ion generating device of polarity of electrode counter ion explanation, Figure 23 a is its front view and Figure 23 b is its side view

Figure 24 is used for about the usage space ion generating device, comprises unipolarity electrode (positive electrode or negative electrode) and be used for polarization and the view of the 24 embodiment of the space dust control device of the ion generating device of polarity of electrode same ion explanation

Figure 25 is used for the usage space ion generating device, comprises the unipolarity electrode (positive electrode or negative electrode) and be used for polarization and the view of the non-maintaining optical lens device explanation of another of the ion generating device of polarity of electrode same ion, Figure 25 a is its front view and Figure 25 b is its side view

Figure 26 is the view that is used for about another optical lens device that need not keep in repair explanation of usage space ion generating device, and Figure 26 a is its front view and Figure 26 b is its side view,

Figure 27 is used for about using earth electrode and space ion generating device, and the view of the optical lens device that need not keep in repair explanation, Figure 27 a are its front views and Figure 27 b is its side view,

Figure 28 is the view that is used for about the capture drift device explanation of using the space ion generating device that alternately changes sparking electrode polarity,

Figure 29 is used for about the cross-sectional view that various intensifier electrodes capture effect and increase the tectal capture drift device explanation of some other function to electrode is housed on its electrode, and express (a) insulating materials with tectal form, (b) adhesive, (c) combination layer of ground floor insulating materials and second layer adhesive, (d) ground floor insulating materials, the combination layer of second layer adhesive and the 3rd layer of bactericide, (e) the ground floor insulating materials and the second layer comprise the combination layer of the adhesive of bactericide, (f) high resistance body (or element), (g) electroconductive binder, and (h) photic catalyst

Figure 30 is used for about removing and be recovered in the view of the explanation that captures the dust that is captured on the dust device, and Figure 30 a represents that electrode captures the situation of dust and Figure 30 b removes dust and reclaims the situation of dust from electrode;

Figure 31 is used to represent a kind ofly collect the schematic diagram of the conventional system of dust with fan towards the dust air blast and by electric field,

Figure 32 be used to represent a kind of with fan towards the dust air blast and with the schematic diagram of the conventional system of the dirt catcher filtering dust that electric field is housed,

Figure 33 be used to represent a kind of with fan towards the dust air blast, make dust have electric charge and the schematic diagram of the conventional system that captured by electrode by ion,

Figure 34 is used to represent a kind of schematic diagram that the digital camera that captures the dust device is housed,

Figure 35 is the view that is used at length representing to capture the dust device, Figure 35 a is that it is used to represent that first captures the front view and the side view of dust device, Figure 35 b is along the cross-sectional view of Figure 35 a cathetus A-A acquisition and the cross-sectional view that obtains along Figure 35 a cathetus B-B, Figure 35 c is used to represent that second captures the front view of dust device, and Figure 35 d is the cross-sectional view that obtains along Figure 35 c cathetus C-C

Figure 36 is the block diagram that is used to capture the control circuit of dust device, and

Figure 37 is used for the time diagram of power-supply controller of electric, and Figure 37 a is illustrated in the control among the replacing lens, and the control of Figure 37 b table among mobile lens.

The specific embodiment

First embodiment

First embodiment relates to the structure basic or prototype that captures or catch the drift device.Fig. 1 is the view that is used to represent to capture according to the present invention drift base apparatus first embodiment, and Fig. 1 a is illustrated in and captures the situation before the drift and Fig. 1 b represents to capture the process of drift.In Fig. 1, capture drift device 1 and comprise bar-shaped positive electrode and negative electrode.Interval with a preset distance alternately disposes these positive and negative electrodes.

As shown in Figure 1a, have the dust 12a of positive charge, hereinafter be referred to as positive dust, have the electric flux line (electric flux lines) that comes out from dust and have the dust 12b of negative electrical charge, hereinafter be referred to as negative dust, have the electric flux line that stops at dust.When the electric flux line that comes out from positive charge is connected the electric flux line that negative electrical charge stops, between two kinds of electric charges, produce attraction.When electric flux line that comes out from positive charge and positive charge experience, between both electric charges, produce repulsive force.Further, when electric flux line that comes out from negative electrical charge and negative electrical charge experience, between both electric charges, produce repulsive force.In the situation shown in Fig. 1 a, positive dust 12a and negative dust 12b keep fully the state away from positive electrode 10a and negative electrode 10b, and therefore not influenced by any electrode among positive electrode 10a and the negative electrode 10b.

, as positive dust 12a during, shown in some arrows 16 among Fig. 1 b, make the electric flux line that comes out from the positive charge of positive dust 12a and close and therefore between two kinds of electric charges, produce attraction at the electric flux toe-in that negative electrode 10b stops fully near electrode 10.The positive dust 12a of result attracted to negative electrode 10b and upward and then just is hunted down thereabout.As negative dust 12b during, make the electric flux line that on the negative electrical charge of negative dust 12b, stops in a similar manner and close and therefore between two kinds of electric charges, produce attraction from the electric flux toe-in that positive electrode 10a comes out fully near electrode 10.The negative dust 12b of result attracted to positive electrode 10a and upward and then just is hunted down thereabout.

Like this, owing to catch the dust 12 of drift with electrode 10, and have only wind or the air can be by capturing the drift device, even therefore non-purifications zone is arranged, in the zone that the downstream part of capture drift device still can keep clean at the upstream end that captures the drift device.Further because even under calm and tranquil environment electric field also catch drift forcefully, therefore can reach an environment purification in the broad area very much at one.Owing to do not use fan, so drift is not dispersed in the wind and can gets rid of owing to drift produces defective article.

Second embodiment

Second embodiment relates to describes the specific embodiment of prototype plant that captures the drift device in the first embodiment.Fig. 2 is the view that is used to represent to capture according to the present invention second embodiment of drift device, and Fig. 2 a is its front view and Fig. 2 b is its side view.In Fig. 2, constitute capture drift device 1 with the form that captures the dust net.With the warp of its positive electrode 10a and negative electrode 10b with and the parallel of insulating materials 32 be woven into net (net) 1.Further, can use the insulating materials coated electrode.From power supply 20 by feed line (feeder) 30 to electrode supply with voltage.

According to the basic principle of being set forth in first embodiment, the opposite polarity electrode of polarity and drift attracts drift.Drift more or less has electric charge usually.Though the accidental drift that takes place does not have electric charge fully, this is a kind of rare situation.When the simultaneously showy one side of the drift that does not have electric charge contacts with other drift collision or with other drift, the therefore just more minimizing of neutral state with regard to making drift have electric charge immediately.Therefore, floating thing can be captured by electrode sooner or later.Owing to catch showy dust, and have only wind and the air can be by capturing the drift device with electrode, even therefore non-purifications zone is arranged at the upstream end that captures the drift device, but in zone that the downstream part of capture drift device can keep clean.Further because even under calm and tranquil environment electric field also catch drift forcefully, therefore can reach an environment purification in the broad area very much at one.Owing to do not use fan, so drift is not dispersed in the wind and can gets rid of owing to drift produces defective article.

The 3rd embodiment

The 3rd embodiment relates to another specific embodiment of describing the prototype plant that captures the drift device in the first embodiment.Fig. 3 is the view that is used to represent to capture according to the present invention the 3rd embodiment of drift device, and Fig. 3 a is its front view and Fig. 3 b is its side view.In Fig. 3, constitute with the form of the suspension type warp that is used to capture and to capture drift device 1.Suspension type warp 1 comprises the warp of positive electrode 10a and negative electrode 10b and does not have parallel.Yet suspension type warp 1 is equipped with insulating materials spacer 34 with the maintenance in a lateral direction between electrode at interval in some locations.Further, these electrodes in its lower section end weight is housed.Owing to positive electrode and negative electrode are to attract each other to be close together, so weight prevents to be close to and avoids being close to the disturbing influence that causes warp to hang difficulty and be not subjected to picture wind and so on.Electrode can cover with insulating materials.By feed line 30 to electrode supply with voltage use that the power supply do not expressed gives again that feed line 30 supplies with voltage.Attract drift by polarity and the opposite polarity electrode of drift.

Like this, owing to catch showy dust with electrode, and have only wind or the air can be by capturing the drift device, even therefore non-purifications zone is arranged at the upstream end that captures the drift device, but in zone that the downstream part of capture drift device still can keep clean.Further because even under calm and tranquil environment electric field also catch drift forcefully, therefore can reach an environment purification in the broad area very much at one.Owing to do not use fan, so drift is not dispersed in the wind and can gets rid of owing to drift produces defective article.

The 4th embodiment

The 4th embodiment relates to describes another specific embodiment of prototype plant that captures the drift device in the first embodiment.Fig. 4 is the perspective view that is used to represent to capture according to the present invention the 4th embodiment of drift device.Fig. 5 is the view that is used to represent to capture according to the present invention the 4th embodiment of drift device, and Fig. 5 a is its front view, and Fig. 5 b is its side view and Fig. 5 c is its plane.In Figure 4 and 5, constitute capture drift device 1 with the form that captures the dust fence.Capturing dust fence 1, to be included in some electrodes of latticed arrangements in the framework 38 of insulating materials and positive electrode 10a and negative electrode 10b be alternate configurations.Though electrode is preferably used the insulating materials coated electrode only to make of electric conductor.Because capture dust fence 1 is erect often, therefore capturing the dust fence can be equipped with pillar 40.Like this, owing to catch showy dust with capturing dust fence 1, and have only wind or air to pass through there, therefore even at the upstream end that captures the drift device non-purifications zone is arranged, but in zone that the downstream part of capture drift device still can keep clean.Further because even under calm and tranquil environment electric field also catch drift forcefully, therefore can reach an environment purification in the broad area very much at one.Owing to do not use fan, so drift is not dispersed in the wind and can gets rid of owing to drift produces defective article.

The 5th embodiment

The 5th embodiment relates to describes another specific embodiment of prototype plant that captures the drift device in the first embodiment.Fig. 6 is the view that is used to represent to capture according to the present invention the 5th embodiment of drift device, and Fig. 6 a is its front view, and Fig. 6 b is that its side view and Fig. 6 c are its cross-sectional views that obtains along the straight line A-A among Fig. 6 a.In Fig. 6, constitute capture drift device 1 with the form that captures the dust flat board.Capture that dust flat board 1 is included in some electrodes of latticed arrangements in the flat board made from insulating materials 42 and positive electrode 10a and negative electrode 10b are alternate configurations.Though electrode can be uncovered, preferably use the insulating materials coated electrode.Because the dust that floats is caught from dull and stereotyped 42 electric fields that come out, thereby attached on the flat board, therefore one with the directly proportional broad area of platen area in can reach a clean environment, and therefore can get rid of owing to drift produces defective article.

The 6th embodiment

The 6th embodiment relates to describes another specific embodiment of prototype plant that captures the drift device in the first embodiment.Fig. 7 is the view that is used to represent to capture according to the present invention the 6th embodiment of drift device, and Fig. 7 a is its plane, and Fig. 7 b is its front view, and Fig. 7 c is its side view, and Fig. 7 d is the cross-sectional view that it obtains along the straight line A-A among Fig. 7 b.In Fig. 7, constitute capture drift device 1 with the form that captures dust thin slice or film.Capturing dust thin slice 1, to be included in some electrodes of latticed arrangements in the flexible thin slice 44 of insulating materials and positive electrode 10a and negative electrode 10b be alternate configurations, preferably covers these electrodes with insulating materials.Because the dust that floats is caught by the electric field that comes out from thin slice or film 44, thereby caught by thin slice, therefore one with the directly proportional broad area of thin slice area in can reach an environment purification, and therefore can get rid of owing to drift produces defective article.

The 7th embodiment

The 7th embodiment relates to uses the capture drift device that preferably includes described flat board of the 5th embodiment or the described thin slice of the 6th embodiment.Fig. 8 is the view that is used to illustrate in using the 5th embodiment and the 6th embodiment, and Fig. 8 a is that it is used for first plane of using, and Fig. 8 b to be it be used for second perspective view of using.In Fig. 8 a, a plurality of capture drift devices 1, in an embodiment 4 capture the drift device, be installed on the inwall of operating room 46.Therefore capturing the drift device by some is captured in the dust that floats in the operating room and can keeps an environment purification.In Fig. 8 b, two capture the drift device and are installed on a part of inwall 48.This part inwall 48 is to be configured in any suitable location in the working region.Capturing the drift device by some is captured in the dust that floats in the working region and can keeps environment purification.

The 8th embodiment

The 8th embodiment relates to uses preferred capture coating smog (coating mist) device that uses described in the first embodiment prototype plant and the capture dust net described in second embodiment.Fig. 9 is at the prototype plant of using first embodiment and captures coating smog device or use the view that is used to illustrate in the capture drift device of capture dust net of second embodiment, Fig. 9 a is used for about capturing the view of coating smog device explanation according to the present invention, and Fig. 9 b is used for about at the view that some general issues explanations under the situation that captures coating smog device according to the present invention are not provided.

In Fig. 9 b, as if when spraying the coating of representing with white circle 54 with blackwash sprayer 50 on workpiece 52, atomised coating particle or the coating smog 56 represented with black circles the coating particles on being sprayed on workpiece 52 fly upward on all directions.In some spraying factories, on 18 directions of representing that flow downward, gush out usually by purifying air of dirt catcher.So the coating smog 56 that flies upward on the direction that flows downward is gushed out downwards and is collected, and gush out downwards again owing to down wash 18 at the coating smog 56 that upwards flies upward upward.The coating smog of gushing out downwards is along with efflux begins to become hard, and therefore is fixed on the workpiece with half hardened condition.Semi-stiff coating smog as a kind of exterior material attached on the workpiece coated surfaces and also workpiece owing to its surperficial scrambling becomes defective article.

Shown in Fig. 9 a, comprise that in the present invention the capture coating smog device 1 of positive electrode 10a and negative electrode 10b is caught the coating smog 56 that upwards flies upward antithesis.In the situation of blackwash sprayer 50 sprayed coatings 54, when passing through the nozzle ejection coating particles 54 of spray gun 50, coating particles begins to be used charge charging.The coating particles that has electric charge like this is subjected to catching from the electric field attracts of capture coating smog device 1 generation and by some electrodes.So, reduced the coating smog 56 that moves down again.Though this general issues is abandoned as unavoidable problem at the factory scene, the present invention has solved this problem first.

The 9th embodiment

The 9th embodiment relates to dust Control device or the preferred capture drift device that uses described in the first embodiment prototype plant and the capture dust net described in second embodiment that is used for die arrangement.Figure 10 is at the prototype plant of using first embodiment and the view that is used for the capture dust device of die arrangement or uses the capture drift device of the capture dust net of second embodiment to be used to illustrate, Figure 10 a is that it is used for expression according to the present invention, the perspective view that is used for the capture dust device of die arrangement, Figure 10 b is that it is used for expression according to the present invention, the cross-sectional view that is used for the capture dust device of die arrangement, and Figure 10 c and 10d are used for about not providing according to the present invention, the cross-sectional view that is used for the explanation of some general issues under the situation of capture dust device of die arrangement.

Shown in Figure 10 c, carry out mold pressing with closing mold closing tool 58 and 60.Shown in Figure 10 d, when when mould 58 and 60 are opened in mold pressing later on, the showy dust 12 in wind flows into die arrangement on every side from it.In next clamping cycle the dust that is attached on mould 58 and 60 is pressed in the article, this just produces defective article.Further, a kind of machine of mark number 62 expressions.

Antithesis, shown in Figure 10 a and 10b, in the present invention, configuration is used for the dust Control device of die arrangement or comprises positive electrode 10a and the capture drift device of negative electrode 10b around mould 58 and 60.So, when opening mould 58 and 60, according to the present invention, the dust Control device that is used for die arrangement is captured in the showy dust that wind flows into die arrangement (dieassembly) around it.Therefore can get rid of and produce defective article.

The tenth embodiment

The tenth embodiment relates to uses the capture drift device be preferably included in dull and stereotyped or thin slice described in the 6th embodiment or film described in the 5th embodiment.Figure 11 is the view of purifying box explanation that is used for comprising about use the capture drift device of the thin slice of dull and stereotyped or the 6th embodiment of the 5th embodiment or film, Figure 11 a is its plane, Figure 11 b is its front view, Figure 11 c is its side view, and Figure 11 d is the cross-sectional view that it is obtained along the straight line A-A among Figure 11 c.

In purifying box 64, on its inwall, dispose the capture drift device 1 that comprises positive electrode 10a and negative electrode 10b.When the drift 12 that externally floats was intended to enter purifying box 64, drift was come the electric flux line of self- electrode 10a and 10b to attract and is hunted down, and therefore was not attached on the deposit 66 in purifying box 64.So, can realize the purifying box that does not have dust to float in it.

The 11 embodiment

The 11 embodiment relates to and captures the capture drift device that drift system or application are preferably included in dull and stereotyped or thin slice described in the 6th embodiment or film described in the 5th embodiment.Figure 12 is the schematic diagram that is used to represent capture the 11 embodiment of drift system.In Figure 12, in capturing drift system 5, be provided with at the delivery areas place of transmitting element 70 between as clean bench 68,68 and so on some environment purifications and capture drift device 1.

When opening the door of not expressing of transmitting element 70 between clean bench 68,68, wind is flowing and dust 12 drift between clean bench between the clean bench.In the clean bench side that dust flows into, cleannes reduce and therefore produce defective article.So, when being in its inwall the inside configuration capture drift device 1 in delivery areas, catch on the inwall of delivery areas and be included in the wind dust of two-way flow between clean bench by being arranged on some electrodes do not expressed that capture in the drift device, wind has been cleaned.Therefore, can prevent to avoid producing defective article to the pollution of the clean bench that flow into to purify wind.Use the conventional system of door can not prevent dust inflow in the transmitting element between environment purification.

The 12 embodiment

The 12 embodiment relates to and captures drift system (wind shower device (airshower)) or use the capture drift device that is preferably included in dull and stereotyped or thin slice described in the 6th embodiment or film described in the 5th embodiment.Figure 13 is the schematic diagram that is used to represent capture the 12 embodiment of drift system.In Figure 13, capture floating thing device 1 and be arranged on the opposed inner walls at entrance and exit place of Airshower chamber 72.A zone of air blast (fan) 74 extracting airs by dirt catcher 76 is housed is arranged to blow dust off at the core of Airshower chamber from the person.Not having to be provided with the door and the person opening and close at entrance and exit can freely advance and go out.However, but the dust that is blown off like this come out from Airshower chamber 72 or the situation of coming in from the outside catch because dust can be set at the capture drift device at entrance and exit place, so dust can not pass through Airshower chamber.Can realize not having the Airshower chamber of door with such method.

Routinely and since thousands of millworker in fact morning and evening, just secondary, by Airshower chamber, therefore the number of times of opening with closing of door reached in 1 year about 100,000 times and therefore the durability of door become problem.Occur continually that door does not operate and a plurality of workman can not enter the situation of Airshower chamber, this problem with regard to causing going into operation.On the contrary, therefore can obtain epoch-making Airshower chamber owing to can realize the entrance and exit that does not have door in the present invention.

The 13 embodiment

The 13 embodiment relates to and captures drift system (pass box) or use the capture drift device that is preferably included in dull and stereotyped or thin slice described in the 6th embodiment or film described in the 5th embodiment.Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that is used to represent capture the 13 embodiment of drift system.In Figure 14, be used for the air-blaster that comprises the fan 74 that has dirt catcher 76 being housed in order to blow dust off from the element of being sent into 70, and in the front in dust collection zone, pass box center and the entrance and exit both sides in the back capture drift device 1 be housed in order to catch the dust that enters clean room 80 at the pass box of environment purification transmitting element.Even without door, dust can not enter the clean room yet in transmitting element.

The 14 embodiment

The 14 embodiment relates to and captures drift system (clean room) or use the capture drift device that is preferably included in dull and stereotyped or thin slice described in the 6th embodiment or film described in the 5th embodiment.Figure 15 is the schematic diagram that is used to represent capture the 14 embodiment of drift system.In Figure 15, has entrance and exit and the clean room 80 that do not have a door is in its relative both sides at entrance and exit and is equipped with and captures drift device 1.The dust that enters the clean room is from the outside caught by some electrodes.So the dust that floats can not be by entrance and exit, though some elements and some wind energies are enough passed through.

The 15 embodiment

The 15 embodiment relates to the capture drift device that is not to be configured in the working site but captures levitating device and is configured in around it and/or the clean room of the inside, do not express.The dust in the clean room of floating is captured that the drift device is caught and therefore can realizes not having the clean room of dust.

With regard to the clean room routinely, HEPA dirt catcher on the ceiling is removed dust so dust does not enter from the outside with being arranged on, and the dust from the element and the person is blown downwards and collects by the collection hole that is arranged on ground or the lower curtate wall with down wash.On the contrary, owing to can under the calm situation in clean room the inside, catch and collect the dust that enters from the outside according to the present invention with whether provide HEPA dirt catcher or down wash irrelevant, therefore can purify reliably, and the expense of equipment is dog-cheap.

The 16 embodiment

The 16 embodiment relates to the capture drift system (wallless clean room) of the prototype plant, the capture dust net described in second embodiment or the capture dust suspension type warp described in the 3rd embodiment that are preferably included in the capture dust device described in first embodiment.Figure 16 is prototype plant, the capture dust net that is used for representing to use first to the 3rd embodiment or captures the capture drift system of dust grid or the schematic diagram of wallless clean room.In Figure 16, be configured to around a space capturing drift device 1.Catch the dust that enters the space from the outside and be captured in dust does not appear in the dust that floats in the space with the formation the inside clean room 80.That is to say, can be implemented in its clean room fenceless on every side.With regard to this clean room, air-flow is freely passed in and out.For example, can realize equally with the outside to control the dustless space of temperature and humidity.So and conventional clean room by comparison, the expense of equipment and operation is very thrifty.

The 17 embodiment

The 17 embodiment relates to the capture drift system (two-way dirt catcher) of the capture drift device of use described in first to the 6th embodiment.Figure 17 is used for about capturing the view of drift system the 17 embodiment explanation.Figure 17 a is the cross-sectional view of the two-way dirt catcher of its 17 embodiment, and Figure 17 b and 17c are the cross-sectional views of conventional mechanical type dirt catcher.

Shown in Figure 17 b and 17c, conventional dirt catcher 76 is a kind of unidirectional dirt catchers of filtered air in one direction.If wind in the opposite direction, then the dust of collecting in the past can fly away from again.Further, enough human body can not pass through dirt catcher by dirt catcher to have only wind energy.

On the contrary, shown in Figure 17 a, a kind of two-way dirt catcher 82, be equipped with according to capture drift of the present invention system and around it, dispose the cavity 84 that captures drift device 1 circularly.When wind by when cavity, be included in dust in the wind and be hunted down and have only the air of purification to pass through.Pass through because wind energy is enough two-wayly, therefore can obtain two-way dirt catcher.Thereby this dirt catcher has two-way filter dirt function, and because this dirt catcher is not that mechanical type dirt catcher so human body can have free passage.

The 18 embodiment

The 18 embodiment relates to the capture drift device that is applied to the air regulator air outlet.Figure 18 is the view that is used for about the capture drift device explanation that is applied to air regulator.In Figure 18, the capture drift device that comprises electrode 10 and be listed on air regulator 102 air outlets that are installed on the ceiling.The contaminated one-tenth blackspot of circumference of common air regulator wind pushing hole.This is the dust that is bonded on the wind pushing hole circumference.Just all in all, greatly the part dust is dispersed in the space.What collect is exactly such a dust.

The 19 embodiment

The 19 embodiment relates to a kind of capture drift system that preferably can combine with first to the 3rd embodiment.Figure 19 is the perspective illustration that is used to represent capture the 19 embodiment of drift system.As shown in figure 19, be configured in the front that captures drift device 1 or capturing drift device back as fan or suchlike gentle breeze generator 22 therefore can catch the drift that floats in the space more forcefully towards capturing 1 blowing of drift device.Yet, the problem that blows dust off is arranged.So this capture drift system is applicable to and blows and collect the dust of being accumulated off.

The 20 embodiment

The 20 embodiment relates to a kind of optical lens that captures the drift device, need not keep in repair of incorporating into.Figure 20 is the perspective view that is used to represent the 20 embodiment of the optical lens device that need not keep in repair.The electrode support that is used to make electrode to be fixed on the lens circumference is covered optical lens to catch the dust that enters from the outside.Dust is not attached on the optical lens and does not therefore need its maintenance for a long time.

The 21 embodiment

The 21 embodiment relates to the capture drift device that uses unipolarity electrode, positive electrode or negative electrode and be used for the space ion generating device of the polarization ion opposite with polarity of electrode.Figure 21 is used for about the view that uses ion generating device, comprises unipolarity electrode (positive electrode or negative electrode) and be used for polarization and prototype plant the 21 embodiment of the capture drift device of the ion generating device of polarity of electrode counter ion illustrates.

Capture the drift device and comprise unipolar at least one electrode, sun or positive electrode 10a and be used for polarization and polarity of electrode counter ion 28b, the space ion generating device of the moon or anion in the present embodiment in the present embodiment.Ion generating device emits ion so that ion floats near some electrodes or on every side.Capturing the drift device can be captured in the drift that floats in the air and not make picture fan and so on air blast generating means.

As shown in figure 21, for example give that some electrodes supply with voltage to introduce positive electrode 10a these electrodes covered for ion 28b from 90 generations of space ion generating device.Give dust, the positive charge dust except that the dust 12b of negative electrical charge or do not have electric charge dust, charging with negative electrical charge by anion 28b itself.Because some positive electrodes send the electric flux line and therefore catch the dust that has negative electrical charge like this.Though have showy dust to have a plurality of kinds of situations of positive charge or negative electrical charge, the quantity of electric charge is low or is zero.During covering, give all dust chargings with this polarity by force, and attract and catch with the electrode of opposite polarity with a kind of polarity ion.Even can catch the dust that has a little charge positively.

The 22 embodiment

The 22 embodiment relates to another kind of use unipolarity electrode, positive electrode or negative electrode and is used for polarization and the space dust control device of the space ion generating device of polarity of electrode counter ion.Figure 22 is used for about the view that uses ion generating device, comprises unipolarity electrode (positive electrode or negative electrode) and be used for polarization and the 22 embodiment of the space dust control device of the ion generating device of polarity of electrode counter ion illustrates.

As shown in figure 22, space dust control device 1 or capture the drift device comprise be used to dust Control space 94 is provided and surround the unipolarity electrode in a space, in the present embodiment negative electrode 10b and be used for polarization with the polarity of electrode counter ion, in the present embodiment cation 28a, to form the space ion generating device 90 in the ion space 92 that centers on the dust Control space.

As shown in figure 22, the dust Control space 94 that surrounds of the electrode 10b that supplied of the ion parcel that produced of space ion generating device 90 and all around with negative voltage.Because dust in the ion space and the dust that enters from the outside have positive charge, so dust is had electropositive electrode attraction and is caught.As a result, form the dust Control space that dust does not appear in the inside.

The 23 embodiment

The 23 embodiment relates to and uses unipolarity electrode (positive electrode or negative electrode) and be used for polarization and optical lens or capture drift device that the another kind of the space ion generating device of polarity of electrode counter ion need not keep in repair.Figure 23 is used for about the usage space ion generating device, comprises unipolarity electrode (positive electrode or negative electrode) and be used for polarization and the view of the another kind of non-maintaining optical lens of the ion generating device of polarity of electrode counter ion explanation, and Figure 23 a is its front view and Figure 23 b is its side view.

As shown in figure 23, be contained in optical lenses 86 in the barrel 96 and be configured in 94 the insides, dust Control space in the ion space 92.Therefore according to the 21 embodiment in illustrated identical reason, dust is not attached on the lens.

In this embodiment, use by the negative electrode 10b of power supply 20 power supplies and the cation 28a that produces by space ion generating device 90.The dust that enters from the outside contacts with the cation 28b that floats and has positive charge, and is absorbed by negative electrode 10b and catch.Because dust can not arrive the optical lens in the dust Control space, so dust is not attached on the optical lens.

The 24 embodiment

The 24 embodiment relates to another to be used unipolarity electrode (positive electrode or negative electrode) and is used for polarization and the dust Control device of the space ion generating device of polarity of electrode same ion or repulsion drift device.Figure 24 is used for about the usage space ion generating device, comprises unipolarity electrode (positive electrode or negative electrode) and be used for polarization and the view of the 24 embodiment of the space dust control device of the ion generating device of polarity of electrode same ion explanation.

As shown in figure 24, the dust Control device comprises dust Control space 94 that the electrode with positive voltage that supplied centers on and is used for polarization and ion generating device 90 around the identical showy cation 28a of dust Control space 94 polarities of electrode.The dust 12 that enters from the outside contacts with showy cation 28a and the result becomes to have the positive dust of positive charge.When positive dust 12 to positive electrode 10a near the time because the positive dust 12a of positive electrode 10a repulsion, positive dust fly away from and therefore dust can not enter the dust Control space.So can form and not have the dust Control of dust space.

The 25 embodiment

The 25 embodiment relates to another to be used unipolarity electrode, positive electrode or negative electrode and is used for polarization and the optical lens device that need not keep in repair of the space ion generating device of polarity of electrode same ion or repulsion drift device.Figure 25 is used for about the usage space ion generating device, comprises unipolarity electrode (positive electrode or negative electrode) and be used for polarization and the view of the non-maintaining optical lens device explanation of another of the ion generating device of polarity of electrode same ion, and Figure 25 a is its front view and Figure 25 b is its side view.

As shown in figure 25, optical lens device comprise dust Control space that the electrode 10a with positive voltage that supplied centers on, be used for polarization with around the ion generating device 90 of the identical showy ion 28a of dust Control space polarity of electrode, be configured in lens 86 and barrel 96 in the dust Control space.The dust that enters from the outside contacts with cation and the result becomes to have the dust 12a of the polarity electric charge identical with cation polarity.During this period, release towards lens generation electricity from electrode around lens 86.So lens 86 may have polarity and the identical electric charge of electrode 10a polarity.Because positive dust polarity is the same with polarity of electrode, and therefore is subjected to electrode 10a repulsion.The result is that dust can not be attached on the optical lens 86 of electrode the inside.In the present embodiment, electrode 10 is on lens 86.

The 26 embodiment

The 26 embodiment relates to the optical lens that need not keep in repair of another usage space ion generating device or repels the drift device.Figure 26 is the view that is used for about another optical lens device that need not keep in repair explanation of usage space ion generating device, and Figure 26 a is its front view and Figure 26 b is its side view.

Lens 86, a kind of object of controlling dust, by the insulator do not expressed in 92 the insides, unipolarity ion space that do not have to be configured under the situation of ground connection from the space ion generating device sends.Lens have with ion 28a polarity is identical on every side polarity ground electric charge and float dust or the dust that enters from the outside also has the electric charge of the polarity identical with ion polarity.Because both have the identical polar electric charge, so they repel each other mutually, and therefore dust is not attached on the lens.

The 27 embodiment

The 27 embodiment relates to another use and does not have the electrode of electric charge or the non-maintaining optical lens or the repulsion drift device of earth electrode and space ion generating device.Figure 27 is the view that is used for about the non-maintaining optical lens device explanation of using earth electrode and space ion generating device, and Figure 27 a is its front view and Figure 27 b is its side view.

By being used to produce unipolarity ion, 92 the insides, ion space that form of the space ion generating device 90 of cation 28a in the present embodiment, configuration ground connection and around the electrode 10c of lens, dust Control object, setting.Because cation 28a is attracted by earth electrode and accumulates in together around the earth electrode, can increase the density of cation 28a and therefore guarantee to make far and away approaching dust charged and can repel approaching dust.

The 28 embodiment

The 28 embodiment relates to the capture drift device that a kind of use alternately changes the space ion generating device of sparking electrode polarity.Figure 28 is the view that is used for about the capture drift device explanation of using the space ion generating device that alternately changes sparking electrode polarity.In Figure 28, the space ion generating device that is used to produce ion space 92 is equipped with sparking electrode 91, and the polarity of sparking electrode 91 alternately changes between positive and negative lentamente.In order to make ion center on the space rotation, the change-over period between several seconds and tens seconds is appropriate.When sending cation, dust has positive charge and attracted by negative electrode 10b.When sending anion, dust has negative electrical charge and attracted by positive electrode 10a.Because the polarity of ion is to change between positive and negative, therefore the object in ion space placed around is uncharged.

The 29 embodiment

The 29 embodiment and next the 30 embodiment relate to some and capture the drift device, and the some of them electrode is equipped with various cover layer and increases some other function with the capture effect of intensifier electrode with to electrode.Figure 29 is used for about the cross-sectional view that various increase electrodes capture effect and increase the tectal capture drift device explanation of some other function to electrode is housed on its electrode, and express (a) insulating materials with tectal form, (b) adhesive, (c) combination layer of ground floor insulating materials and second layer adhesive, (d) ground floor insulating materials, the combination layer of second layer adhesive and the 3rd layer of bactericide, (e) the ground floor insulating materials and the second layer comprise the combination layer of the adhesive of bactericide, (f) high resistance element, (g) electroconductive binder, and (h) photic catalyst.

Shown in Figure 29 a, with insulating materials cover layer 100a coated electrode 10.So just prevent shock hazard.

Shown in Figure 29 b, use adhesive 100b with cover sheet form coated electrode 10.Because dust is except also being adhered to by adhesive 100b by electrode electricity absorption is, so in case the dust that is captured is just not separated and therefore can strengthen its capture effect with electrode.

Shown in Figure 29 c, be used as the insulating materials 100a coated electrode 10 of ground floor, be used as the adhesive 100b covering insulating material 100a of the second layer again, therefore, can strengthen the capture effect.

Shown in Figure 29 d, be used as the insulating materials 100a coated electrode 10 of ground floor, be used as the adhesive 100b covering insulating material 100a of the second layer again.Further, be used as the 3rd layer bactericide 100c covering adhesive 100b.What hospital adopted concerning this embodiment is wherein a kind of usage.If use this device in usually attached to the hospital on the dust, just can capture and swim in viral in the air and can sterilize in virus.Especially, this device can be used as the means that tackle infectious SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) SARS.

Shown in Figure 29 e, be used as the insulating materials 100a coated electrode 10 of ground floor, be used as the adhesive 100d covering insulating material 100a that the second layer comprises bactericide again.Therefore, can capture float in air virus and also can sterilize.

Shown in the amplification cross-sectional view among Figure 29 f, cover for example electrode 10 of negative polarity with the still high-resistance element 100e that conducts electricity.So just prevent shock hazard.Further, for example, when being attached to the high resistance body 100e that is covered as the positive dust of coating smog and so on, the such high resistance body that passes through shown in the zigzag arrow, just conducting element discharges electric charge to negative electrode 10b, and electric charge disappears then.The coating dust that occur next time just may be attached and not be ostracised.Even accumulated coating smog, because release electric charge so its adhesive force can not weaken yet.

Shown in Figure 29 g, but electrode 10 is equipped with into the high resistance electrically-conducting adhesive 100f of cover sheet form.According to as a same reason above-described, will prevent shock hazard like this and adhesive force can not weaken.Further, can strengthen adhesive force.

Shown in Figure 29 h, electrode 10 is equipped with into the photic catalyst of cover sheet form.Since when use up irradiation during photic catalyst photic catalyst have the function of decomposing organic matter, so the dust of being caught is decomposed, and if dust be organic matter, then dust becomes gas and disappears.Therefore can reduce the number of times of cleaning.

The 30 embodiment

The 30 embodiment relates to the capture drift device that is used to remove and collect the dust that is captured.Figure 30 is used for about removing and reclaim the view that institute's dust that captures illustrates on the dust device capturing.Fig. 3 a represents that some electrodes capture the situation of dust and Figure 30 b removes dust and reclaims the situation of dust from electrode.Shown in Figure 30 a, for example, give that electrode 10 supplies with positive voltage therefore electrode be exactly positive electrode 10a.At this time, positive electrode is caught negative dust 12b.Then, when removing and collect dust, shown in Figure 30 b, change the voltage that puts on electrode, just electrode is applied negative voltage, the electrode result becomes negative electrode 10b.Therefore dust 12b is born in the electrode repulsion, and removes dust then and collect dust.

The 31 embodiment

The 31 embodiment relates to the digital camera that capture dust device is housed.Figure 34 is the schematic diagram that is used to represent to be equipped with the digital camera that captures the dust device.Figure 35 is used for the view that expression in detail captures the dust device, Figure 35 a and 35a ' are that it is used to represent that first captures the front view and the side view of dust device, Figure 35 b and 35b ' are cross-sectional view that obtains along the straight line A-A among Figure 35 a and the cross-sectional view that obtains along the straight line B-B among Figure 35 a, Figure 35 c is used to represent that second captures the front view of dust device, and Figure 35 d is the cross-sectional view that obtains along the straight line C-C among Figure 35 c, Figure 36 is the block diagram that is used to capture the control circuit of dust device, and Figure 37 is the time diagram that is used for power-supply controller of electric, and Figure 37 a is illustrated in the control changed among the lens and Figure 37 b is illustrated in the control among the mobile lens.

In Figure 34, digital camera 210 comprises video camera casing 212, is installed in removable camera lens tube 214 or zoom shot machine barrel 214 on the video camera casing 212.Lens 216 are installed in camera lens tube 214 the insides.Configuration is as CCD or suchlike imaging apparatus 218 on the focus of set of lenses 216.

The present invention can be applicable to or replaceable type of lens or lens fixed type.In the situation of the replaceable type of lens, the more frequent video camera casing that enters of dust.This is because the possibility that dust is invaded when the user changes lens in a dust atmosphere is habitual especially.

Further, in the situation of fixed lens, because lens move forward and backward in zoom, focus adjustment or power source ON/OFF conversion, so air flows into.Routinely, at this time by dirt catcher, do not express, remove dust.Yet imperceptible dust can see through dirt catcher.Adapt with the current resolution ratio that promotes because imaging apparatus 218 makes progress miniaturely, and therefore show imperceptible dust on image, this has just become a big problem.

In the present invention, configuration is used to catch the capture dust device 230 of dust on the circumference of visual imaging apparatus 218 fronts, be referred to as first device hereinafter and/or on the inwall of video camera casing 212, dispose a plurality of capture dust devices 231, be referred to as second device hereinafter.First device, 230 and second device 231 is equipped with and is used for to first and second devices for high-tension power supply 250.

The dust that enters is from the outside attracted by these devices 230 and 231 and catches.As mentioned below, because device 230 and 231 is equipped with adhesive, therefore in a single day or else captive dust flies away from.

Now, consult Figure 35, at length represent first device, 230 and second device 231.In device 230 and 231, positive electrode 232a and negative electrode 232b be alternate configurations and also supplied with high voltage from power supply, see Figure 34, to be created in the electric field around it.Can expose though install 230 and 231, can preferably cover these devices with insulating materials 234 for safety.Further, insulating materials 234 scribbles adhesive 236 or adhesive sheet 236 is housed.Applying adhesive again when the bonding effect of adhesive reduces, and when the bonding effect of adhesive sheet reduces the replacing adhesive sheet.

The electric flux line that comes out from electrically charged dust and interact and produce electrostatic attraction from the electric flux line that electrode 232a and 232b come out.The result is floated dust by electrode 232a with 232b attracts and attached to adhesive.

Consult Figure 36 now, at the control circuit that is used for capturing the dust device, by being used to detect signal that sensor 238 that lens change produces, moving the signal that signal 240, focus adjustment or the ON/OFF conversion of generation produce or the manual generation signal 244 that manually produces is transported to power-supply controller of electric 242 and gives device 230 and 231 power supplies by power supply 250 by lens as zoom and so on.Sensor can be any suitable sensor, for example is used to detect camera lens tube 214 and retracts, is installed in fine motion beginning on the video camera casing or like that.

Consult Figure 37 now, move period or add that power-supply controller of electric is given device 230 and 331 power supplies in order to capture one period predetermined time interval cycle that dust provided as the prolongation cycle being used for the cycle that lens move being used for that lens are changed period or adding for one period predetermined time interval cycle capturing that dust provides as the prolongation cycle with being used for lens in the lens replacement cycle.Further, capture the dust device, then reduce picture quality owing to start the noise that capture dust device sends if when showing image, start as CCD and so on imaging apparatus.So, can preferably during this cycle, not start device 230 and 231.

Other embodiments

Though the specification of described application or additional application in the 7th to the 19 embodiment, the more preferred embodiments that are fit in first to the 6th embodiment are used as some embodiment, but the present invention will be not limited to these embodiment, and comprise some embodiment explanations that are omitted.Further, though in the object of explanation dust Control, working site, clean room, the workpiece that will spray, die arrangement, storage box, clean bench, Airshower chamber, pass box, two-way dirt catcher, lens or the like are used as some embodiment, but the present invention will be not limited to these embodiment, and need can be applied to any suitable object of dust Control.

Should be appreciated that and to do a plurality of conversion and changes that above basic principle of the present invention is described that draw.When being intended to determine the spirit and scope of the present invention in following claims, think that all such a conversion and change are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. one kind captures the drift device, comprise at least one positive electrode and at least one negative electrode, above-mentioned positive electrode and negative electrode are alternate configurations, wherein, above-mentioned positive electrode and above-mentioned negative electrode capture the aerial drift that floats by the electrostatic force that produces between the electric charge, and, adhesive, the combination layer of ground floor insulating materials and second layer adhesive, the ground floor insulating materials, the combination layer of second layer adhesive and the 3rd layer of bactericide, the ground floor insulating materials and the second layer comprise the combination layer of the adhesive of bactericide, the high resistance body, one of them covers above-mentioned positive electrode and above-mentioned negative electrode electroconductive binder and photic catalyst.

2. according to the capture drift device of claim 1, in above-mentioned capture drift device, constitute above-mentioned positive electrode and above-mentioned negative electrode with the club form.

3. according to the capture drift device of claim 1, comprise the fixture of making of insulating materials to keep interval between above-mentioned positive electrode and the above-mentioned negative electrode, the form with net or suspension type warp constitutes above-mentioned capture drift device thus.

4. according to the capture drift device of claim 3, comprise at least one weight that is installed on above-mentioned positive electrode or the above-mentioned negative electrode end.

5. according to the capture drift device of claim 1, comprise the framework that is used for fixing above-mentioned positive electrode and above-mentioned negative electrode, the form with fence constitutes above-mentioned capture drift device thus.

6. according to the capture drift device of claim 1, comprise be used for fixing above-mentioned positive electrode and above-mentioned negative electrode within it, with the fixture that insulating materials is made, the form with flat board constitutes above-mentioned capture drift device thus.

7. according to the capture drift device of claim 1, comprise be used for fixing above-mentioned positive electrode and above-mentioned negative electrode within it, with the fixture that flexible insulating material is made, the form with thin slice or film constitutes above-mentioned capture drift device thus.

8. according to the capture drift device of claim 1, above-mentioned capture drift device is configured in the downstream part of air-conditioner.

9. according to the capture drift device of claim 1, in above-mentioned capture floating thing device, air-blaster is configured to an air and blows to above-mentioned capture drift device lentamente.

10. a clean room wherein, disposes at least one capture drift device according to claim 1 in this clean room.

11. one kind captures coating smog device, wherein, and at quilt at least one capture drift device according to claim 1 of workpiece neighbor configuration with the coating spraying.

12. a dust Control device that is used for die arrangement, wherein, at least one capture drift device according to claim 1 of die arrangement neighbor configuration.

13. a purifying box, wherein, at least one capture drift device according to claim 1 of configuration in this purifying box.

14. the parts transfer device between clean bench wherein, transmits at least one capture drift device according to claim 1 of configuration on the section at the parts between the above-mentioned clean bench.

15. an Airshower chamber wherein, disposes at least one capture drift device according to claim 1 in the inlet and/or the exit that are used for blowing off from the person Airshower chamber of dust.

16. a pass box wherein, disposes at least one capture drift device according to claim 1 at this pass box to the inlet and/or the exit of clean room.

17. a clean room wherein, disposes at least one capture drift device according to claim 1 in the inlet and/or the exit of this clean room that does not have door.

18. a clean room wherein, disposes at least one capture drift device according to claim 1 at the connector place of this clean room.

19. a two-way dirt catcher, wherein, at least one capture drift device according to claim 1 of place, space configuration that dust passes through.

20. a non-maintaining optical lens wherein, disposes at least one capture drift device according to claim 1 around optical lens.

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