CN101091435B - Method for planting leek organically - Google Patents
Method for planting leek organically Download PDFInfo
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- CN101091435B CN101091435B CN2006100865609A CN200610086560A CN101091435B CN 101091435 B CN101091435 B CN 101091435B CN 2006100865609 A CN2006100865609 A CN 2006100865609A CN 200610086560 A CN200610086560 A CN 200610086560A CN 101091435 B CN101091435 B CN 101091435B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an organized planting method of Chinese chives. Said method includes the following steps: adopting an environment-protecting pollutionless method capable of killing harmful biont to treat the greenhouse for cultivating seedling; adopting the modes of seedling-cultivating block, seedling-cultivating tray and seedling-cultivating bed to sow chives seeds and cultivateseedlings; in 5-10 days before transplanlation deep-ploughing soil of transplanting field and applying organic fertilizer; transplanting chives seedling, in every hole transplanting 3-5 seedlings, themaking normal management and harvest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of leek plantation.
Background technology
For a long time, the method for leek plantation all is disposable sowing, cuts every year and receives 3~5 cuttves, connects root after growing continuously 3~5 years and removes.Because the sick worm of leek can be along with the production for many years of leek the breeding of surviving the winter continuously in soil, constantly accumulation, quantity gets more and more, and the loss that causes also can be more and more serious.Therefore, the leek of continuous large-area production for many years will carry out chemical control now, otherwise will have no harvest.Particularly " the leek root maggot " of underground cause harm leek bulb and root, " leek root maggot " is leek cute conjunctivitis fungus gnat, onion fly, the larva of insects such as multiple mosquito class such as kind of fly and fly class, they live in underground, in different year, different regions, the generation period of Various Seasonal, primary pest kind and ratio all change bigger, adopt the medical treatment difficulty very big, use short low toxicity and low residue chemical control of lasting period, dispenser early the insect medicament that also do not come out lost efficacy, dispenser evening insect caused harm, Just because of this, many peasants very long high poison even highly toxic pesticide of cheap lasting period that use violating the regulations prevented and treated the leek root maggot, not only contaminated soil is prevented and treated cost and is also constantly increased progressively.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Environmental Safety, pollution-free, can realize that leek organises same field lasting for years to produce no main pest disaster, the measured method for planting leek organically of leek matter of plantation.
Method for planting leek organically of the present invention, it comprises the steps:
(1) adopt the method for environment friendly and pollution-free kill harmful biology to handle the seedling growth greenhouse chamber;
(2) select the leek kind of good anti-anti-sick worm for use, take seedling growing block/dish/seedbed, cave mode to sow leek and grow seedlings;
(3) the soil 250-500mm that ploughed deeply transplant field in 5-10 days before transplanting, and turn over evenly applying the fertilizer rear overhang;
(4) according to the 3-10 strain of every cave, line-spacing 150mm-400mm, the density of spacing in the rows 50mm-250mm is transplanted the leek seedling in the field of ploughing deeply, then it is implemented normal management and cuts receipts, impose fertilizer when needing, cut at every turn and receive the back with manually thoroughly removing drop in the soil leek leaf and weeds;
(5) last cutter leek of a planting season cut harvest finish after, plough deeply the soil 250-500mm of transplant field, with weeds, leek root system and plant residue full scale clearance in the soil, concentrate and carry out solar energy kill harmful biology or the biofermentation pest is handled.
Method for planting leek organically of the present invention, the method for environment friendly and pollution-free kill harmful biology is the method for solar energy kill harmful biology or the method for ozone kill harmful biology in the wherein said step (1), solar energy kill harmful biological method is:
Plough deeply the indoor soil 250-500mm of seedling growth greenhouse, on the soil of ploughing deeply, do the ridge then, the ridge height is 300mm-600mm, the bottom on ridge is wide to be 400mm-700mm, distance between adjacent two ridges is 800mm-1400mm, according to the press mold ditch of the amplitude work that covers the ground film around the described soil of ploughing deeply, the width of press mold ditch is more than 50mm, the degree of depth will be covered the top that the ground film covers the ridge more than 40mm, the periphery that will cover the ground film is imbedded in the press mold ditch, keep at least one water filling port, pour water in furrow from water filling port then, the height of pouring water is 400mm-600mm, then the ground film that covers at water filling port place is imbedded in the press mold ditch, close all ventilating openings and the door and window of seedling growth greenhouse chamber, and kept 7-50 days, will cover the ground film and remove from the ridge, in soil, apply bio-bacterial manure;
The method of described ozone kill harmful biology comprises that ozone kills method of the pest on all exposed surfaces in the seedling growth greenhouse chamber and the method that ozone is killed the pest in the indoor soil of seedling growth greenhouse;
The method that adopts ozone to kill the pest on indoor all exposed surfaces of seedling growth greenhouse is:
Make that the ozoniferous speed of ozone generating-device is every mu of ground 10 Grams Per Hours, and kept 2-3 hour, perhaps producing ozone speed is every mu of ground 15 Grams Per Hours, and keeps 1-2 hour; Then ozone generating-device is hung on the indoor eminence of seedling growth greenhouse ozone is transferred out, make it thoroughly to kill the pests such as germ on indoor all exposed surfaces of seedling growth greenhouse;
The method that adopts ozone to kill the pest in the indoor soil of seedling growth greenhouse is: plough deeply the indoor soil 250mm-500mm of seedling growth greenhouse, the particle of particle diameter more than 10mm in the broken soil, and in soil, sprinkle water or water spray, make the water content in the soil remain on 55%-75%, on the indoor field of seedling growth greenhouse, do the ridge, the ridge height is 300mm-600mm, the bottom on ridge is wide to be 400mm-700mm, distance between adjacent two ridges is 800mm-1400mm, mutual UNICOM between each furrow, the top of pasting a plurality of ridges covers one deck and covers the ground film, and will cover the periphery of ground film be embedded in the press mold ditch or use the object compacting, in the furrow that covers film below, ground, import ozone, the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 10 Grams Per Hours, and kept 90-150 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 15 Grams Per Hours, and kept 60-100 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 20 Grams Per Hours, and kept 45-75 hour, that opens the top that covers the ridge covers the ground film, detects the quantity of the various pests that survive in the indoor soil of seedling growth greenhouse; If the quantity data of the various pests that survive in the soil that detects is defective, plough deeply the soil 250mm-500mm in the indoor field of seedling growth greenhouse once more, the bulk particle of particle diameter more than 10mm in the broken soil, and in soil, sprinkle water or water spray, make the water content in the soil remain on 55%-75%, on the field, make dike then, the dike height is 100mm-500mm, and the surface coverage one deck that is pasting the top of dike and soil covers the ground film, and will cover the periphery of ground film be embedded in the press mold ditch or use the object compacting, in the dike that covers film below, ground, import ozone then, the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 10 Grams Per Hours, and kept 90-150 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 15 Grams Per Hours, and kept 60-100 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 20 Grams Per Hours, and kept 45-75 hour, open then the top that covers dike and soil the surface cover the ground film, detect the quantity of the various pests that survive in the soil once more; If it is defective to detect the quantity data of the various pests that survive in the indoor soil of seedling growth greenhouse once more, repeat at least once above-mentioned method, until qualified, in soil, apply bio-bacterial manure then.
Method for planting leek organically of the present invention is included in the wherein said step (4) and sets up trapping yellow plate and/or light trap in the transplant field and/or spray biological agent.
Method for planting leek organically of the present invention, occurrence features according to sick worms such as leek root maggots, destroy the breeding environment of surviving the winter of disease worm by the planting patterns that changes traditional leek production, leek is produced one batch of plantation in 3~5 years change one batch of plantation in 1 year into, adopt the method for environment friendly and pollution-free kill harmful biology to handle the seedling growth greenhouse chamber, take seedling growing block/modes such as dish/seedbed, cave to sow leek and grow seedlings, transplant field soil is ploughed deeply in before transplanting 5-10 days, receive the back and plough deeply soil after thoroughly removing drop in the soil leek leaf and weeds plantation end cutting at every turn with artificial, with weeds in the soil, leek root system and plant residue full scale clearance, concentrate and carry out solar energy kill harmful biology or the processing of biofermentation pest, it is basic dead or can not normally survive the winter to cause wintering pest, reach and reduce disease worm radix to greatest extent, so when ordinary production, need not to use the chemical pesticide control insect, only adopt colour table, light trap and/or spray a small amount of biopesticide and control, thus realize leek organically production.Method for planting leek organically of the present invention is simple and feasible, and environmental protection, safe, pollution-free can realize that leek main diseases worm continues innoxious production, fundamentally improves the leek product quality, satisfies consumer wants better.
Embodiment to method for planting leek organically of the present invention is described in further detail below.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Method for planting leek organically, it comprises the steps:
(1) the method processing seedling growth greenhouse chamber of adopting the method for solar energy kill harmful biology or adopting ozone kill harmful biology;
(2) select the leek kind of good anti-anti-sick worm for use, take seedling growing block/modes such as dish/seedbed, cave to sow leek and grow seedlings;
(3) the soil 250-500mm that ploughed deeply transplant field in 5-10 days before transplanting, and turn over evenly applying the fertilizer rear overhang;
(4) according to the 3-10 strain of every cave, line-spacing 150mm-400mm, the density of spacing in the rows 50mm-250mm is transplanted the leek seedling in the field of ploughing deeply, then it is implemented normal management and cuts receipts, impose fertilizer when needing, cut the receipts back at every turn and thoroughly remove drop in the soil leek leaf and weeds, and in transplant field, set up and trap and kill yellow plate and/or light trap and/or spray biological agent with artificial;
(5) last cutter leek of a planting season cut harvest finish after, plough deeply the soil 250-500mm of transplant field, with weeds, leek root system and plant residue full scale clearance in the soil, concentrate and carry out solar energy kill harmful biology or the biofermentation pest is handled.
Adopt solar energy kill harmful biological method to be in the above-mentioned steps (1):
Plough deeply the indoor soil 250-500mm of seedling growth greenhouse, on the soil of ploughing deeply, do the ridge then, the ridge height is 300mm-600mm, the bottom on ridge is wide to be 400mm-700mm, distance between adjacent two ridges is 800mm-1400mm, according to the press mold ditch of the amplitude work that covers the ground film around the described soil of ploughing deeply, the width of press mold ditch is more than 50mm, the degree of depth will be covered the top that the ground film covers the ridge more than 40mm, the periphery that will cover the ground film is imbedded in the press mold ditch, keep at least one water filling port, pour water in furrow from water filling port then, the height of pouring water is 400mm-600mm, then the ground film that covers at water filling port place is imbedded in the press mold ditch, close all ventilating openings and the door and window of seedling growth greenhouse chamber, and kept 7-50 days, will cover the ground film and remove from the ridge, in soil, apply bio-bacterial manure;
The method that adopts ozone to kill the pest on indoor all exposed surfaces of seedling growth greenhouse in the above-mentioned steps (1) is:
Make that the ozoniferous speed of ozone generating-device is every mu of ground 10 Grams Per Hours, and kept 2-3 hour, perhaps producing ozone speed is every mu of ground 15 Grams Per Hours, and keeps 1-2 hour; Then ozone generating-device is hung on the indoor eminence of seedling growth greenhouse ozone is transferred out, make it thoroughly to kill the pests such as germ on indoor all exposed surfaces of seedling growth greenhouse;
The method that adopts ozone to kill the pest in the indoor soil of seedling growth greenhouse is: plough deeply the indoor soil 250mm-500mm of seedling growth greenhouse, the particle of particle diameter more than 10mm in the broken soil, and in soil, sprinkle water or water spray, make the water content in the soil remain on 55%-75%, on the indoor field of seedling growth greenhouse, do the ridge, the ridge height is 300mm-600mm, the bottom on ridge is wide to be 400mm-700mm, distance between adjacent two ridges is 800mm-1400mm, mutual UNICOM between each furrow, the top of pasting a plurality of ridges covers one deck and covers the ground film, and will cover the periphery of ground film be embedded in the press mold ditch or use the object compacting, in the furrow that covers film below, ground, import ozone, the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 10 Grams Per Hours, and kept 90-150 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 15 Grams Per Hours, and kept 60-100 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 20 Grams Per Hours, and kept 45-75 hour, that opens the top that covers the ridge covers the ground film, detects the quantity of the various pests that survive in the indoor soil of seedling growth greenhouse; If the quantity data of the various pests that survive in the soil that detects is defective, plough deeply the soil 250mm-500mm in the indoor field of seedling growth greenhouse once more, the bulk particle of particle diameter more than 10mm in the broken soil, and in soil, sprinkle water or water spray, make the water content in the soil remain on 55%-75%, on the field, make dike then, the dike height is 100mm-500mm, and the surface coverage one deck that is pasting the top of dike and soil covers the ground film, and will cover the periphery of ground film be embedded in the press mold ditch or use the object compacting, in the dike that covers film below, ground, import ozone then, the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 10 Grams Per Hours, and kept 90-150 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 15 Grams Per Hours, and kept 60-100 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 20 Grams Per Hours, and kept 45-75 hour, open then the top that covers dike and soil the surface cover the ground film, detect the quantity of the various pests that survive in the soil once more; If it is defective to detect the quantity data of the various pests that survive in the indoor soil of seedling growth greenhouse once more, repeat at least once above-mentioned method, until qualified, in soil, apply bio-bacterial manure then.
Embodiment 2
Method for planting leek organically, it comprises the steps:
(1) the method processing seedling growth greenhouse chamber of adopting the method for solar energy kill harmful biology or adopting ozone kill harmful biology;
(2) select the leek kind of good anti-anti-sick worm for use, take seedling growing block/modes such as dish/seedbed, cave to sow leek and grow seedlings;
(3) the soil 250-500mm that ploughed deeply transplant field in 5-10 days before transplanting, and turn over evenly applying the fertilizer rear overhang;
(4) according to the 5-8 strain of every cave, line-spacing 120mm-300mm, the density of spacing in the rows 80mm-200mm is transplanted the leek seedling in the field of ploughing deeply, then it is implemented normal management and cuts receipts, impose fertilizer when needing, cut the receipts back at every turn and thoroughly remove drop in the soil leek leaf and weeds, and in transplant field, set up and trap and kill yellow plate and/or light trap and/or spray biological agent with artificial;
(5) last cutter leek in the fall cut harvest finish after, plough deeply the soil 250-500mm of transplant field, with weeds, leek root system and plant residue full scale clearance in the soil, concentrate and carry out solar energy kill harmful biology or the biofermentation pest is handled.
Adopt solar energy kill harmful biological method to be in the above-mentioned steps (1):
Plough deeply the indoor soil 250-500mm of seedling growth greenhouse, on the soil of ploughing deeply, do the ridge then, the ridge height is 300mm-600mm, the bottom on ridge is wide to be 400mm-700mm, distance between adjacent two ridges is 800mm-1400mm, according to the press mold ditch of the amplitude work that covers the ground film around the described soil of ploughing deeply, the width of press mold ditch is more than 50mm, the degree of depth will be covered the top that the ground film covers the ridge more than 40mm, the periphery that will cover the ground film is imbedded in the press mold ditch, keep at least one water filling port, pour water in furrow from water filling port then, the height of pouring water is 400mm-600mm, then the ground film that covers at water filling port place is imbedded in the press mold ditch, close all ventilating openings and the door and window of seedling growth greenhouse chamber, and kept 7-50 days, will cover the ground film and remove from the ridge, in soil, apply bio-bacterial manure;
The method that adopts ozone to kill the pest on indoor all exposed surfaces of seedling growth greenhouse in the above-mentioned steps (1) is:
Make that the ozoniferous speed of ozone generating-device is every mu of ground 10 Grams Per Hours, and kept 2-3 hour, perhaps producing ozone speed is every mu of ground 15 Grams Per Hours, and keeps 1-2 hour; Then ozone generating-device is hung on the indoor eminence of seedling growth greenhouse ozone is transferred out, make it thoroughly to kill the pests such as germ on indoor all exposed surfaces of seedling growth greenhouse;
The method that adopts ozone to kill the pest in the indoor soil of seedling growth greenhouse is: plough deeply the indoor soil 250mm-500mm of seedling growth greenhouse, the particle of particle diameter more than 10mm in the broken soil, and in soil, sprinkle water or water spray, make the water content in the soil remain on 55%-75%, on the indoor field of seedling growth greenhouse, do the ridge, the ridge height is 300mm-600mm, the bottom on ridge is wide to be 400mm-700mm, distance between adjacent two ridges is 800mm-1400mm, mutual UNICOM between each furrow, the top of pasting a plurality of ridges covers one deck and covers the ground film, and will cover the periphery of ground film be embedded in the press mold ditch or use the object compacting, in the furrow that covers film below, ground, import ozone, the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 10 Grams Per Hours, and kept 90-150 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 15 Grams Per Hours, and kept 60-100 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 20 Grams Per Hours, and kept 45-75 hour, that opens the top that covers the ridge covers the ground film, detects the quantity of the various pests that survive in the indoor soil of seedling growth greenhouse; If the quantity data of the various pests that survive in the soil that detects is defective, plough deeply the soil 250mm-500mm in the indoor field of seedling growth greenhouse once more, the bulk particle of particle diameter more than 10mm in the broken soil, and in soil, sprinkle water or water spray, make the water content in the soil remain on 60%-70%, on the field, make dike then, the dike height is 100mm-500mm, and the surface coverage one deck that is pasting the top of dike and soil covers the ground film, and will cover the periphery of ground film be embedded in the press mold ditch or use the object compacting, in the dike that covers film below, ground, import ozone then, the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 10 Grams Per Hours, and kept 90-150 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 15 Grams Per Hours, and kept 60-100 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 20 Grams Per Hours, and kept 45-75 hour, open then the top that covers dike and soil the surface cover the ground film, detect the quantity of the various pests that survive in the soil once more; If it is defective to detect the quantity data of the various pests that survive in the indoor soil of seedling growth greenhouse once more, repeat at least once above-mentioned method, until qualified, in soil, apply bio-bacterial manure then.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred implementation of the present invention, is not that design of the present invention and scope are limited.The content that the present invention asks for protection all is documented in claims.
Claims (2)
1. method for planting leek organically is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
(1) adopt the method for environment friendly and pollution-free kill harmful biology to handle the seedling growth greenhouse chamber;
(2) select the leek kind of good anti-anti-sick worm for use, take seedling growing block/dish/seedbed, cave mode to sow leek and grow seedlings;
(3) the soil 250-500mm that ploughed deeply transplant field in 5-10 days before transplanting, and turn over evenly applying the fertilizer rear overhang;
(4) according to the 3-10 strain of every cave, line-spacing 150mm-400mm, the density of spacing in the rows 50mm-250mm is transplanted the leek seedling in the field of ploughing deeply, then it is implemented normal management and cuts receipts, impose fertilizer when needing, cut at every turn and receive the back with manually thoroughly removing drop in the soil leek leaf and weeds;
(5) last cutter leek of a planting season cut harvest finish after, plough deeply the soil 250-500mm of transplant field, with weeds, leek root system and plant residue full scale clearance in the soil, concentrate and carry out solar energy kill harmful biology or the biofermentation pest is handled;
The method of environment friendly and pollution-free kill harmful biology is the method for solar energy kill harmful biology or the method for ozone kill harmful biology in the described step (1), and solar energy kill harmful biological method is:
Plough deeply the indoor soil 250-500mm of seedling growth greenhouse, on the soil of ploughing deeply, do the ridge then, the ridge height is 300mm-600mm, the bottom on ridge is wide to be 400mm-700mm, distance between adjacent two ridges is 800mm-1400mm, according to the press mold ditch of the amplitude work that covers the ground film around the described soil of ploughing deeply, the width of press mold ditch is more than 50mm, the degree of depth will be covered the top that the ground film covers the ridge more than 40mm, the periphery that will cover the ground film is imbedded in the press mold ditch, keep at least one water filling port, pour water in furrow from water filling port then, the height of pouring water is 400mm-600mm, then the ground film that covers at water filling port place is imbedded in the press mold ditch, close all ventilating openings and the door and window of seedling growth greenhouse chamber, and kept 7-50 days, will cover the ground film and remove from the ridge, in soil, apply bio-bacterial manure;
The method of described ozone kill harmful biology comprises that ozone kills method of the pest on all exposed surfaces in the seedling growth greenhouse chamber and the method that ozone is killed the pest in the indoor soil of seedling growth greenhouse;
The method that described ozone is killed the pest on all exposed surfaces in the seedling growth greenhouse chamber is:
Make that the ozoniferous speed of ozone generating-device is every mu of ground 10 Grams Per Hours, and kept 2-3 hour, perhaps producing ozone speed is every mu of ground 15 Grams Per Hours, and keeps 1-2 hour; Then ozone generating-device is hung on that eminence transfers out ozone in the seedling growth greenhouse chamber, make it thoroughly to kill the pests such as germ on all exposed surfaces in the seedling growth greenhouse chamber;
The method that described ozone is killed the pest in the indoor soil of seedling growth greenhouse is: plough deeply the indoor soil 250mm-500mm of seedling growth greenhouse, the particle of particle diameter more than 10mm in the broken soil, and in soil, sprinkle water or water spray, make the water content in the soil remain on 55%-75%, on the indoor field of seedling growth greenhouse, do the ridge, the ridge height is 300mm-600mm, the bottom on ridge is wide to be 400mm-700mm, distance between adjacent two ridges is 800mm-1400mm, mutual UNICOM between each furrow, the top of pasting a plurality of ridges covers one deck and covers the ground film, and will cover the periphery of ground film be embedded in the press mold ditch or use the object compacting, in the furrow that covers film below, ground, import ozone, the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 10 Grams Per Hours, and kept 90-150 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 15 Grams Per Hours, and kept 60-100 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 20 Grams Per Hours, and kept 45-75 hour, that opens the top that covers the ridge covers the ground film, detects the quantity of the various pests that survive in the indoor soil of seedling growth greenhouse; If the quantity data of the various pests that survive in the soil that detects is defective, plough deeply the soil 250mm-500mm in the indoor field of seedling growth greenhouse once more, the bulk particle of particle diameter more than 10mm in the broken soil, and in soil, sprinkle water or water spray, make the water content in the soil remain on 55%-75%, on the field, make dike then, the dike height is 100mm-500mm, and the surface coverage one deck that is pasting the top of dike and soil covers the ground film, and will cover the periphery of ground film be embedded in the press mold ditch or use the object compacting, in the dike that covers film below, ground, import ozone then, the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 10 Grams Per Hours, and kept 90-150 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 15 Grams Per Hours, and kept 60-100 hour, or the speed of input ozone is every mu of ground 20 Grams Per Hours, and kept 45-75 hour, open then the top that covers dike and soil the surface cover the ground film, detect the quantity of the various pests that survive in the soil once more; If it is defective to detect the quantity data of the various pests that survive in the indoor soil of seedling growth greenhouse once more, repeat at least once above-mentioned method, until qualified, in soil, apply bio-bacterial manure then.
2. method for planting leek organically according to claim 1 is characterized in that being included in the described step (4) and sets up trapping yellow plate and/or light trap in the transplant field and/or spray biological agent.
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CN101874445B (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2013-04-10 | 山东沂源至信现代农业开发有限公司 | Method for culturing organic Chinese chives |
CN102498774A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 南建福 | Vertical and deep hole cultivation method for farmland |
CN103430738A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting leeks |
CN104412817A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2015-03-18 | 赵先武 | Vegetable planting method |
CN106212121B (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2019-04-09 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | The method of high temperature overlay film prevention and treatment bradysia odoriphaga |
CN106258049B (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2019-09-24 | 潍坊润泽农机有限公司 | A kind of soil comprehensive improvement machine |
CN106576781A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | Cuttage seedling-culturing method of cape jasmine flower |
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