CN101060693B - A method for controlling the mobile virtual network operators - Google Patents
A method for controlling the mobile virtual network operators Download PDFInfo
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- CN101060693B CN101060693B CN2006100605029A CN200610060502A CN101060693B CN 101060693 B CN101060693 B CN 101060693B CN 2006100605029 A CN2006100605029 A CN 2006100605029A CN 200610060502 A CN200610060502 A CN 200610060502A CN 101060693 B CN101060693 B CN 101060693B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for controlling mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) comprising: a, MSC counts the system resource occupied by MNVO of the same operator; and b, accordingly it decides whether the MVNO over the configured maximal resource ratio. The method for controlling MVNO provided by the present invention overcomes defects in prior art, and implements the real provider masters the network resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network OperatorMVNO) technical field, specifically, relate to the system resource technical field that the control MVNO of operator takies.
Background technology
Based on reasons such as operation licence plate, construction costs, may commence business respectively by sharing of resources such as equipment and frequency spectrum between the operator.MVNO is meant the shared business of carrying out separately of operator by all or part of Internet resources.In existing technology, MVNO generally realizes between a plurality of operators.
MVNO realizes mainly containing following several mode at present:
1, as shown in Figure 1, each operation commercial city has own CN (core net), shared RAN network element, but shared band not.
2, each operation commercial city has RAN and the CN of oneself.
3, each operation commercial city has independently CN, shares RAN and frequency range.
4, share RAN, but CN is independent.
5, RAN independently is linked into public CN.
The characteristics of above scheme are that the mode that a plurality of operators take CN (core net) or RAN to share realizes professional sharing, and this sharing mode all is based on the resource-sharing that how tame operator realizes.
Because prior art all is for reaching the MVNO technology that the resource-sharing purpose realizes between a plurality of mobile operator, under this technology, operator gives another operator with a part of resource-sharing of self, and a part of Internet resources that obtain other operators simultaneously are for oneself operation.Therefore, the purpose of sharing is exactly the operation for self, can not realize Internet resources and separating that operation concerns, and reaches sufficient virtual operation.In the prior art, mobile operator shares by data configuration specified portions Internet resources and other operators, allows other operators to use network resource shared.
Prior art can realize flexible configuration between operator, the CN side can be specified the different ratios of occupying resource for other different operators, thereby realized the resource-sharing between a plurality of physical operator, but do not considered to realize separating of Internet resources and operation in that same operator is inner.
But in the networking in practice, big operator has sufficient Internet resources, in actual operation, need the Internet resources of oneself to be distributed to relevant operation agency flexibly and it is controlled, realize that Internet resources separate with the operation relation, the problem of when existing technical scheme is difficult to solve the inner realization MVNO of same operator each MVNO being controlled.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of controlling MVNO, the problem of each MVNO being controlled when solving the inner MVNO of realization of same operator.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of method of controlling MVNO, described method comprises the steps:
A, mobile interaction center MSC add up the system resource that each MVNO MVNO of same operator takies;
B, described MSC judge that according to statistics the maximum ratio whether described MVNO has exceeded the occupying system resources of configuration handles;
The occupying system resources maximum ratio that the ratio of c, the system resource that takies when MVNO is current is lower than described configuration deducts one when preventing to alarm the parameter of concussion, removes alarm.
Wherein also comprise before the step a:
Config. number section resource in described MVNO.
Wherein step a specifically comprises:
After each VLR Database VDB statistics current system resource that takies of MVNO separately among a1, the described MSC statistics is reported central database CDB;
Wherein step b specifically comprises:
B1, described CDB judge whether the current system resource ratio that takies of each MVNO surpasses the maximum ratio to the occupying system resources of described each MVNO configuration after receiving described statistics;
When if the current system resource ratio that takies of the described MVNO of b2 surpasses the maximum ratio of described occupying system resources to its configuration, described CDB sends the restriction instruction to the VDB of described MVNO correspondence, and described VDB limits described MVNO user and lands.
Wherein also comprise before the step a1:
The maximum ratio of the system resource that described each MVNO of configuration takies in described CDB.
Wherein step a specifically comprises:
After each VDB statistics current system resource that takies of MVNO separately among a1, the described MSC statistics is reported CDB;
Wherein step b specifically comprises:
B1, described CDB receive to gather after the described statistics and judge whether the current system resource ratio that takies of all MVNO surpasses the maximum ratio to the occupying system resources of all MVNO configurations;
If when the current system resource ratio that takies of described all MVNO of b2 surpassed the maximum ratio of described occupying system resources to all MVNO configurations, described CDB sent the restriction instruction to all VDB, described VDB restriction MVNO user lands.
Wherein also comprise before the step a1:
The maximum ratio of described all the MVNO occupying system resources of configuration in described CDB.
Wherein step b2 also comprises:
Described CDB sends the alarm indication.
Wherein said system resource is number of users.
Wherein said prevent to alarm the concussion parameter be the maximum ratio of the occupying system resources of a certain proportion of described configuration.
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, employing operator controls some number section flexibly by data configuration or the certain user belongs to a certain MVNO, and control the system resource that each MVNO takies by single MVNO occupying system resources ratio restriction and/or total MVNO occupying system resources ratio restriction, realize same operator Control Network resource, MVNO commences business according to the Internet resources that distribute, carry out network operation, realized the inner MVNO operation mode that realizes of same operator, operator can control the user capture amount of each MVNO, also the service that it can be provided is distinguished from whole network and is come, control its Internet resources flexibly by a tame operator, realized that Internet resources separate with the operation relation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that RAN shares in operators different in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the technical solution of the present invention system diagram;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the control MVNO of the described operator of embodiment of the invention occupying system resources;
Fig. 4 is a control MVNO occupying system resources flow chart under the described sole user's numerical limitations of the embodiment of the invention pattern;
Fig. 5 is a control MVNO occupying system resources flow chart under the described total number of users unrestricted model of the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment mode
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings.
Basic principle of the present invention is that operator allocates some number section in advance or the certain user belongs to a certain MVNO, and the maximum ratio restriction of this MVNO being disposed its occupying system resources, when reality is runed, moving exchanging center MSC judges whether the ratio of the current system resource that takies of MVNO exceeds the configuration upper limit after adding up the current system resource that takies of each MVNO, if exceed, provide the resource upper limit alarm and limit MVNO user and land.
The system diagram of technical solution of the present invention as shown in Figure 2, wherein MVNO1, MVNO2......MVNOn share the CN of same operator, pre-configured corresponding data among each MVNO.
For realizing flexible control, at first need MVNO is carried out following configuration to MVNO:
1, number section resource distribution
Operator is each MVNO appointment section resource according to the requirement of each MVNO, can run the user in this number section resource after the MVNO number of the obtaining section resource, can use the Internet resources in the limited field fully.
2, unrestricted model configuration (supporting the unrestricted model of MVNO by the configuration decision)
On the pattern of operator to the MVNO restriction, support MVNO number of users (occupying system resources) unrestricted model function, comprise: single MVNO number of users (occupying system resources) unrestricted model and the total number of users of MVNO (occupying system resources) unrestricted model, two patterns can be chosen one wantonly or all select, all select representative to adopt two kinds of patterns to carry out MVNO number of users (occupying system resources) restriction simultaneously, operator both can control all MVNO like this, also can control the resource that some MVNO take.
Under the total number of users unrestricted model of MVNO, when active user's total number (occupying system resources) of all MVNO has reached the maximum user number (accounting for the maximum ratio of system resource) of all MVNO of system configuration, under the total number of users of MVNO (occupying system resources) unrestricted model, will limit new MVNO user and land, and provide the prompting of all MVNO resource alarms.
Under single MVNO number of users (occupying system resources) unrestricted model, when active user's number (occupying system resources) of a certain MVNO reaches the maximum user number (accounting for the maximum ratio of system resource) of this MVNO of system configuration, the user that will limit this MVNO lands, and provides the prompting of this MVNO resource alarm.
3, MVNO occupying system resources proportional arrangement
The maximum system resource that each MVNO takies can be distributed by flexible configuration, simultaneously operator can obtain the percentage of number of users current under each virtual mobile carrier or this operator's occupying system resources at any time by traffic statistics, and operator also can obtain the percentage of the current total number of users of all virtual mobile carriers and all virtual operator's occupying system resources at any time by traffic statistics.
As shown in Figure 3, for the system that supports many VDB (VLR DBMS VLR Database), the statistics of each MVNO can be carried out on each VDB, gathers the statistics of each VDB then and judge system resource that each MVNO takies or whether system resource that all MVNO take has surpassed the maximum ratio of system configuration on CDB (central database).
Under the total number of users unrestricted model of MVNO, when the total number of users of MVNO had exceeded the maximum of system configuration, CDB will provide the alarm of the total number of users of MVNO, and issued restriction and instruct each VDB, each VDB will limit all new MVNO users to log on Home Network; Under single MVNO unrestricted model, when a certain MVNO number of users has exceeded the maximum of system configuration, will provide the alarm of a certain MVNO number of users, and under send instructions to each VDB, the user that each VDB will limit a certain MVNO logs on Home Network.
Especially, consider that the system resource that each MVNO takies is dynamic change, the system resource ratio that takies at MVNO can provide resource alarm when exceeding the maximum ratio of system configuration, on resource alarm is removed, alarm clearing just takes place in the maximum ratio that the system resource ratio that can be set to take as MVNO is lower than system configuration when deducting a parameter that prevents to alarm concussion, when so just having prevented that the MVNO number of users from changing near largest percentage, the frequent appearance alarms and recovers, system has had the function that prevents to alarm concussion, this parameter that prevents to alarm concussion be can flexible configuration (when configuration MVNO unrestricted model, remove the permillage parameter of floating downwards by the configuration alarm and realize).
Below specify the realization flow under the single MVNO number of users unrestricted model, as shown in Figure 4:
1, the MVNO user position update is to VDB;
2, VDB judges whether this MVNO user is limited, if change step 8, otherwise change step 3;
3, each VDB module is added up the situation of each MVNO active user number (occupying system resources) and statistics is reported CDB;
4, CDB gathers the situation of MVNO active user number (occupying system resources) of the statistics of each VDB;
5, CDB judges according to the result who gathers whether the resource that each MVNO takies surpasses the upper limit,
If change step 6, otherwise change step 1;
6, CDB sends the limited VDB that is indicated to the MVNO correspondence that exceeds the upper limit;
7, CDB sends and alarms alarm module;
8, VDB refuses this MVNO user and lands.
Realization flow under total MVNO number of users unrestricted model is as shown in Figure 5:
1, the MVNO user position update is to VDB;
2, VDB judges whether MVNO user is limited, if change step 8, otherwise change step 3;
3, each VDB module situation of adding up each MVNO occupying system resources;
4, CDB gathers the situation of MVNO occupying system resources of the statistics of each VDB;
5, CDB judges according to the result who gathers whether the resource of total MVNO CU surpasses the upper limit, if change step 6, otherwise change step 1;
6, CDB sends each VDB of limited indication;
7, CDB sends and alarms alarm module;
8, VDB refuses this MVNO user and lands.
Claims (9)
1. a method of controlling MVNO is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
A, mobile interaction center MSC add up the system resource that each MVNO MVNO of same operator takies;
B, described MSC judge that according to statistics the maximum ratio whether described MVNO has exceeded the occupying system resources of configuration handles;
The occupying system resources maximum ratio that the ratio of c, the system resource that takies when MVNO is current is lower than described configuration deducts one when preventing to alarm the parameter of concussion, removes alarm.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein also comprises before the step a:
Config. number section resource in described MVNO.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein step a specifically comprises:
After each VLR Database VDB statistics current system resource that takies of MVNO separately among a1, the described MSC statistics is reported central database CDB;
Wherein step b specifically comprises:
B1, described CDB judge whether the current system resource ratio that takies of each MVNO surpasses the maximum ratio to the occupying system resources of described each MVNO configuration after receiving described statistics;
When if the current system resource ratio that takies of the described MVNO of b2 surpasses the maximum ratio of described occupying system resources to its configuration, described CDB sends the restriction instruction to the VDB of described MVNO correspondence, and described VDB limits described MVNO user and lands.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, wherein also comprises before the step a1:
The maximum ratio of the system resource that described each MVNO of configuration takies in described CDB.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein step a specifically comprises:
After each VLR Database VDB statistics current system resource that takies of MVNO separately among a1, the described MSC statistics is reported central database CDB;
Wherein step b specifically comprises:
B1, described CDB receive to gather after the described statistics and judge whether the current system resource ratio that takies of all MVNO surpasses the maximum ratio to the occupying system resources of all MVNO configurations;
If when the current system resource ratio that takies of described all MVNO of b2 surpassed the maximum ratio of described occupying system resources to all MVNO configurations, described CDB sent the restriction instruction to all VDB, described VDB restriction MVNO user lands.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, wherein also comprises before the step a1:
The maximum ratio of described all the MVNO occupying system resources of configuration in described CDB.
7. according to claim 3 or 5 described methods, it is characterized in that wherein step b2 also comprises:
Described CDB sends the alarm indication.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 described methods, it is characterized in that described system resource is number of users.
9. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein said prevent to alarm the concussion parameter be the maximum ratio of the occupying system resources of a certain proportion of described configuration.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US8825876B2 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2014-09-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Apparatus and method for mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) hosting and pricing |
| CN103168445B (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2017-03-15 | 诺基亚通信有限责任两合公司 | The controlling mechanism that reliabilty and availability in for virtual network sets |
| WO2013130598A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-06 | Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. | Provision of network access and network services without subscription or pre-paid agreement |
| CN105264980B (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2019-05-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of MVNO resource control method and equipment |
| CN103648088B (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2016-10-05 | 上海华为技术有限公司 | A kind of network resource control method and device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1324192A (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-28 | 朗迅科技公司 | Multiple users resource management method and device in radio communication system |
| CN1685758A (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2005-10-19 | 摩托罗拉公司 | Resource management apparatus and a method of resource management therefor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1324192A (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-28 | 朗迅科技公司 | Multiple users resource management method and device in radio communication system |
| CN1685758A (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2005-10-19 | 摩托罗拉公司 | Resource management apparatus and a method of resource management therefor |
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