CN1010572B - Method of sculpting patterns on mould of ceramic handicrafts - Google Patents
Method of sculpting patterns on mould of ceramic handicraftsInfo
- Publication number
- CN1010572B CN1010572B CN 87108101 CN87108101A CN1010572B CN 1010572 B CN1010572 B CN 1010572B CN 87108101 CN87108101 CN 87108101 CN 87108101 A CN87108101 A CN 87108101A CN 1010572 B CN1010572 B CN 1010572B
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- pattern
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a decorative process for a relief pattern of a ceramic artwork. A texture material is selected according to a creation conception to decorate a relief pattern [3] on a product prototype [2] by a paste and/or coating method, and a plaster work mould [4] is formed by casting. Ceramic mud is grouted into a blank body, the blank body is glazed and decorated, the surface of the blank body is fired, and a product is formed. The graceful texture material is selected from nature by the process to be used for decorating a pattern, and the pattern is novel and simple, and is rich in supernatural change. The present invention provides a new technique for the pattern decoration of a ceramic artwork.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of on ceramic process mouth mould the method for embossing pattern, specifically a kind ofly on ceramics base substrate mould, carry out the process that embossing pattern is decorated.
Traditional method of sculpting patterns on mould of ceramic handicrafts have draw flower, texturing, pick flower, press and smooth spend, engrave, technologies (seeing " Chinese pottery " 1985. magnificent stones volumes) such as press back, kneading model, engraving.
Pottery kneading model (seeing " decorations " the 6th phase 1983) is to be material with pottery mud, manual operations and dual-purpose simple tool, and utilization rubs, pinches, by the concrete chamotte mould base substrate of the direct kneading model embossing pattern of gimmick such as, quarter, and glazing is fired and is formed product.
Carved porcelain (seeing volumes such as " Beijing industrial art collection " 1983. Wang Duo) is the technology of carving the needle drawing case on ceramic products or color tire, according to the shape-designing picture, utilization is engraved, engraving tool, point, the pattern that the skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery is carved out dark, shallow, dense, real, little difference variation such as collude, rise, tints or decoration firing forms.
(seeing " zisha earthenware moulding " 1978 Jiangsu Yixing industrial group volume) decorated in the zisha earthenware portrayal, is on the semi-finished product moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, adopts stamp or the empty skill and technique of carving to carve out pattern.The stamp method is earlier the pattern draft to be engraved on the stencil, stamps with special printing ink and transports cutter on the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake and carve according to sample; Sky method at quarter is directly to use cutter chiseling pattern on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake.
Because above-mentioned art pattern CAD is decorated by scribing kneading model by hand on base substrate or goods and is formed, the specification requirement height, inefficiency, products obtained therefrom pattern poor repeatability is not easy to produce by batch.
In the existing production process, the internal or female screw mould decoration technologys that adopt gypsum to make: scribe product prototype with walk, gypsum or timber etc. earlier more, according to design, adopt manual texturing or pick the flower etc. skill and technique on product prototype, scribe embossing pattern, texturing are to carve pattern line with sharp cutter; Picking flower is that pattern is plotted on the product prototype, picks ground on every side, makes pattern above ground level, shows the sense of pattern embossment.The product prototype of scribing with embossing pattern turns over the work mould of scribing into the internal or female screw pattern through gypsum, and base substrate is made in ceramic mud slip casting, and glazing is decorated again, is fired into product, this decoration technology, and the product pattern good reproducibility can turn over system in a large number.But because pattern decorative adopts manual scribing to finish, technical difficulty is big, and is all restricted in the performance of its pattern image, texture, level, and inefficiency.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, provide that a kind of production efficiency is higher, easy operating, can produce appearance novelty, nature, fineness, change mystery, carry out the ceramics technology of pattern decoration on the colourful ceramics base substrate mould.
Provided by the present invention a kind of on the ceramics mould method of embossing pattern, the process of promptly carrying out the embossing pattern decoration on ceramics base substrate mould is that the selection of material is made product prototype, decorative relief sculpture pattern on product prototype, cast plaster work mold, it is characterized in that, said decorative pattern is on product prototype, press artistic conception, select paper for use, cloth, rope, solid skin texture materials such as plant leaf blade, adopt method of attaching to make the product prototype pattern, or select mud for use, wax juice, water, the wet goods flowable material adopts brushing method to coat and makes the skin texture grain pattern on the product prototype.
The present invention makes embossing pattern owing to made full use of the natural texture of various skin texture materials, thereby has enlarged the expressive ability on its image, texture and the level, gained embossing pattern fineness, nature, novelty, delicate.
The said product prototype of the present invention is meant the product prototype of embossing pattern decorative object, i.e. product model.Can for example form according to product requirement with walk, the gypsum system of moulding, or scribe with timber and to form, it also can be the product of the arbitrary shape made by any materials with suitable decorative pattern, for example can be dish, dish, basin, jar, kettle etc., can also be any rigid planar material such as glass plate, plank, porcelain plate, plastic plate, metallic plate etc.
The said skin texture material of the present invention is meant the various materials that can produce the skin texture grain pattern on product prototype in the decorative pattern process, for example can be the solid skin texture material such as root, stem and leaf, animal skin of various paper, the scraps of paper, cloth, eggshell, rope, plant, also can be as mud, wax juice, water, wet goods flowable material.In manufacturing process, various skin texture materials can separately or be used.
The said stickup preparation method of the present invention can be with icking tool or scissors according to the design rough sketch, skin texture material such as the scraps of paper, cloth, leaf etc. sheared be shaped, cement on the product prototype with latex or paste; Also the design original text can be drawn on skin texture material such as paper or the cloth, a piece is cut again, overlapping staggered piecing together on product prototype; Also can paste one deck skin texture material such as blowing paper or filter paper earlier on product prototype, write with ball pen or plastic penholder and delineate, random, smooth, light, approximate literary sketch is drawn, and is used for the line drawing effect process more; Can also utilize even, natural characteristics such as skin texture material such as knitting wool, cotton thread, engineering line, directly dish collection pattern sticks on the product prototype.
The said product prototype pattern of the present invention brushing preparation method can delineated mud, pile up or be upside down on the product prototype on the product prototype, ask the variation in flowing, or be applied on the product prototype mud is thick, drying in the sun, the mud face splits the back cruelly like dry riverbed slight crack; Also mud can be placed on the product prototype,, produce peculiar shading through extruding; Also wax can be fused into juice, according to design original text layout needs, point drops on the product prototype, and it is meticulous to solidify the rear surface skin texture, changes delicately, has dot pattern and multi-level variation; Also can utilize the immiscible characteristics of water oil, water oil is sprinkled simultaneously on the product prototype that keeps flat, choosing the right moment in flowing sprinkles dry gesso and fixes its shape, and behind the gypsum injection molding, the part of the sticking land plaster of water is inhaled on plaster mold, and the part of the sticking land plaster of oil can not be inhaled because of the effect of oil, also can water on product prototype with mud earlier and dry, oil, delineate according to the design original text with writing brush the end of as, place water to wash away prototype again, the earth of the part of being delineated by oil is not promptly washed away by water; Glue can also be sprayed on the product prototype surface that keeps flat, spread dry gesso and fix its shape, or glue is sprayed on the prototype surface that stands, it is mobile to give free rein to, choose the right moment and spread land plaster and fix its shape, the former has the effect of raindrop, snowflake, and the latter has the effect as the glass window that is being caught in the rain again.Various product prototype method for making pattern all can be used.
After decorative pattern is finished, adopt the known technology molding.Place housing outside decoration has the product prototype of embossing pattern, the land plaster cast molding that tempers is after solidifying, product prototype separates with frame, cast gypsum mold, said housing can be selected plastics, timber or metal material for use, preferably makes " movable-frame hive " that be easy to tear open.Land plaster is comparatively ideal molding material, and its water imbibition is strong, solidifies soon, and the smooth exquisiteness of the space of a whole page that makes also can replace with analog.
The present invention selects for use ceramic mud slip casting to make base substrate according to product requirement, decorates through glazing, is fired into to decorate the ceramics that embossing pattern is arranged; Also can select the mixture slip casting of the analog of ceramic mud such as gypsum, cement or gypsum, cement to solidify to make the handicraft of decorating gypsum that embossing pattern is arranged or cement or gypsum, cement admixture for use; Method of sculpting patterns on mould of ceramic handicrafts of the present invention can also be used to produce the metal handicrafts that decoration has embossing pattern in conjunction with existing metallic article mold making technology.
Ceramic paste preforms body of the present invention can adopt known technology to burn till, and for example can select periodic kilns the kiln for use, also can select the continous way kiln for use.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing the concrete method of sculpting patterns on mould of ceramic handicrafts of the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is embossing pattern manufacture craft generalized section of the present invention, and (2) are product prototypes among the figure, and (3) are embossing patterns, and (4) are gypsum molds, and (1), (5) are framed.
Fig. 2, for the porcelain wall hanging that brushing of the present invention, method of attaching are made is drawn " mountain deer ", go up the thin paper that pastes earlier after one deck is rubbed at glass plate (2), brushing mud, make the shading of picture, paste the silk tree leaf again and cut the deer shape at quarter with the scraps of paper by layout, make product prototype pattern (3), place wooden framed (1), (5), land plaster tempers and casts work mould (4), treat that plaster mold is done after, the slip casting of china clay mud becomes base, the base substrate drying adopts support to pack into to adapt with base substrate shape and in the saggar of pre-burning, advances a tunnel cave 1200-1210 ℃ temperature and burn till.
Fig. 3 draws " shepherd boy " for the porcelain wall hanging that method of attaching of the present invention is made, and pastes summer sleeping mat, leaf and the shepherd boy who scribes with the scraps of paper, buffalo appearance on glass plate, make the product prototype pattern, adopt and Fig. 2 same procedure mold, slip casting becomes base, and dress saggar kiln-firing forms.
Fig. 4, for the ceramic wall hanging that brushing method of the present invention is made is drawn " legend of dragon ", mud brushing glass-board surface with the plate pen earlier,, remove the part clod again through suncrack, make the product prototype pattern, gypsum is cast the work mould, waits to do back potter's clay mud slip casting and becomes base, goes up color glazing, the dress saggar advances tunnel cave, and 1100-1110 ℃ is burnt till.
Fig. 5, for the ceramic wall hanging that method of attaching of the present invention is made is drawn " Gobi desert camel shadow ", on glass plate, select for use gauze to paste steep cliff, plain, twill are pieced Gobi desert together, the scraps of paper are cliped and pasted the camel image, make product original shape pattern, adopt the method identical, gypsum mold with Fig. 4, slip casting becomes base, and dress saggar kiln-firing forms.
Fig. 6 for the ceramic landscape extension dish that method of attaching of the present invention is made, on the product prototype dish, cuts photoetching form with the scraps of paper, and stacked, stickup makes the product prototype pattern, adopts the method identical with Fig. 4, and gypsum mold, slip casting become base, dress saggar kiln-firing to form.
Fig. 7, gypsum, cementaceous mural painting " the Yellow River torrent " for method of attaching making of the present invention, paste one deck blowing paper earlier on glass plate, delineate out water wave with ball pen, the scraps of paper are cut the appearance of carving ship and personage again and pasted on it, make the product prototype pattern, gypsum is cast the work mould, get white cement, land plaster half and half tempers, slip casting becomes product.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
Embossing pattern decoration technology of the present invention, utilize dexterously the characteristics of various skin texture materials, can give full play to author's Art Imagination power, create the product prototype of varied and colorful decorative pattern, the embossing pattern novelty of products obtained therefrom, simpleness are imbued with magical variation, the texture fineness, the lines flow smoothly, reaches the unified effect of natural beauty and artistic beauty.
The present invention with piece together, brushing method replaced traditional engraving preparation method, specification requirement is low, easy operating, production efficiency height. For handicraft embossing pattern decoration technology provides a kind of big promising comparatively desirable new technology.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of on the ceramics mould method of embossing pattern, be to select for use appropriate materials to make product prototype (2), decorative relief sculpture pattern (3) on product prototype, cast plaster work mold (4), it is characterized in that, said decorative pattern is on product prototype, press artistic conception, select solid skin texture materials such as paper, cloth, rope, plant leaf blade for use, adopt method of attaching to make the product prototype pattern, or select for use mud, wax juice, water, wet goods flowable material to adopt brushing method to coat and make the skin texture grain pattern on the product prototype.
2, according to claim 1 a kind of on the ceramics mould method of embossing pattern, it is characterized in that adopting as dish, dish, basin, jar, kettle and rigid planar material such as glass plate, plank, porcelain plate, plastic plate, metallic plate etc. is product prototype.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87108101 CN1010572B (en) | 1987-12-01 | 1987-12-01 | Method of sculpting patterns on mould of ceramic handicrafts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87108101 CN1010572B (en) | 1987-12-01 | 1987-12-01 | Method of sculpting patterns on mould of ceramic handicrafts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1034332A CN1034332A (en) | 1989-08-02 |
| CN1010572B true CN1010572B (en) | 1990-11-28 |
Family
ID=4816361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87108101 Expired CN1010572B (en) | 1987-12-01 | 1987-12-01 | Method of sculpting patterns on mould of ceramic handicrafts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1010572B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1083757C (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2002-05-01 | 海畅实业有限公司 | Technology for making ceramic decoration with short and small chamfers densely arranged on surface of main body |
| CN103232225B (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-07-30 | 景德镇陶瓷学院 | Method for preparing colorful leaf-temmoku porcelain and product prepared from colorful leaf-temmoku porcelain |
| CN104626863A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-20 | 苏州工艺美术职业技术学院 | Design process for sample manuscript in process for casting antique copper ware with wax sticking method |
| CN105774359B (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2018-10-23 | 醴陵市三塘瓷业有限公司 | The method that colo(u)r streak forms concave-convex relief pattern is drawn on one discharge plate class ceramic |
| CN109970432A (en) * | 2019-05-11 | 2019-07-05 | 邓波 | A kind of slurry method of Nixing pottery |
-
1987
- 1987-12-01 CN CN 87108101 patent/CN1010572B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1034332A (en) | 1989-08-02 |
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