CN101037498A - Microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101037498A
CN101037498A CNA2006100248394A CN200610024839A CN101037498A CN 101037498 A CN101037498 A CN 101037498A CN A2006100248394 A CNA2006100248394 A CN A2006100248394A CN 200610024839 A CN200610024839 A CN 200610024839A CN 101037498 A CN101037498 A CN 101037498A
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inorganic particle
microencapsulation
derivative
initiator
polymerization
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常素琴
解廷秀
杨桂生
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Shanghai Genius Advanced Materials Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Genius Advanced Materials Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a microencapsulated enhancement inorganic particle, which characterized in: employing in-suit polymerization method, selecting special polymerization monomer and initiator to polymerize at surface of inorganic particle under proper temperature and obtaining the microencapsulated enhancement inorganic particle having good compatibility with polymer basal body; the weight quotient constitution of microencapsulated enhancement inorganic particle is: inorganic particle of 100, polymerization monomer of 5-30, and initiator of 0.01-5. Compared with technique in existence, technique of the invention is simple and adapted for industrial production.

Description

A kind of microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that a kind of situ aggregation method prepares microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle, need not to make in advance the flame retardant plastics particle can further process, and makes needed flame retardant plastics product.It is to adopt situ aggregation method with mineral filler, monomer, initiator, and at a certain temperature, fully polymerization must have certain shell thickness, intensity and the mineral filler of flexible high-filled type in the high-shear kneader.By the mineral filler after the modification provided by the invention, good with the consistency of non-polar resin, have good dispersiveness, improve the intensity and the toughness of polymkeric substance packing material simultaneously, improve the processing characteristics of strongthener simultaneously.
Background technology
In the high speed development energy technology, in the time of information technology, material technology also is developed.Compare with other material, plastic material have light weight, corrosion-resistant, specific tenacity is high, electrical property is excellent, easy characteristics such as machine-shaping beautiful appearance, bright various goods.Thereby as a kind of type material, be the new and high technology most active fields that material industry is rely and developed, its tempo is accelerated gradually, and its Application Areas progressively enlarges, and has related to all respects of national economy.Be widely used in every field such as building, traffic, aviation, chemical industry, medical treatment, electronics, brought into play more and more important effect.The output of whole world synthetic resins reaches more than 9,000 ten thousand tons at present, and the product made from these resins has reached more than 100,000,000 ton, near the volumetric production of iron and steel.
Found the state over 50 years, China's plastics industry grows out of nothing, from small to large, obtained remarkable achievement, the plastics ultimate production leaps to the second place of the world, and the kind of plastic processing technology and equipment, plastic prod and Application Areas have all been stepped into world's rank of advanced units.Plastics industry, is just being striden proudly ahead and is being stepped into 21 century with the attitude of rising sun industry with average annual speed increment more than 10% from reforming and opening up to the outside world over more than 20 year.Country classifies China's one of emphasis of hi-tech development from now on as with " engineering plastics production technology and equipment and general-purpose plastics high performance ".
In view of the development of a series of industrial technology such as aircraft, shipbuilding, motor, light industry, weaving, petrochemical complex, electronic instrument department, material is had higher requirement.Making lightweight, high-strength, strong, novel material that machine-shaping is easy, is our current urgent task.This depends on the development of polymer kind on the one hand, depends on the other hand existing macromolecular material is carried out blend or filling-modified, to improve its every physical and mechanical properties index.It is simple that filling has complete processing as a kind of modifying plastics method, and processing units is less demanding, fills advantage such as back material price reduction and by widespread usage.
Up to now, document is more about the report of inorganic particulate micro encapsulation, and wherein up-to-date is reported as: people such as SOO DUK SEUL rolled up the discussion that 4063-4073 has reported reaction conditions in the MMA/ calcium carbonate in-situ polymerization in 2004 the 42nd at " Journal of Polymer Science:Part A:PolymerChemistry ".
But in the infill system of thermoplastic polymer, the document of usefulness situ aggregation method microencapsulation inorganic particle but seldom.People such as Gao have reported that at " Polymer Engineering and Science " 2004 the 44th volume 1277-1282 light polymerization method realized the polymerization of acrylamide on the lime carbonate surface, and have inquired in nylon 6 infill systems acrylamide content to the influence of system mechanical property.X。L。People such as XIE rolled up in " Journal of AppliedPolymer Science " calendar year 2001 the 80th: the 2105-2112 page or leaf has reported that suspension polymerization prepares methyl methacrylate at talcous surface aggregate, improves the consistency of polyvinyl chloride/talcum powder system.
But the polymerization that document is reported is because quantity of solvent is big, and reaction time is longer, and the aftertreatment complexity is not suitable for the industrialization of product.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of technology simple for the defective that overcomes above-mentioned prior art existence, microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle of energy large-scale production and preparation method thereof.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle, it is characterized in that, adopt situ aggregation method, select specific polymerization single polymerization monomer, initiator, under suitable temperature at the inorganic particulate surface aggregate, obtain microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle, this microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle and polymeric matrix have good consistency; The weight part of described microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle consists of: inorganic particulate 100, polymerization single polymerization monomer 5~30, initiator 0.01~5.
Described inorganic particulate comprises: glass microballon, silicon-dioxide, wollastonite, cenosphere, ceramic fine bead, talcum powder, silicate, mica, polynite, flyash, carbon black, titanium dioxide, lime carbonate, calcium sulfate, graphite, aluminium, alumina, copper, silver, kaolin, clay class, metal oxide-type, nonmetal oxide, quartz, calcite, rhombspar, barite, fluorite.
Described polymerization single polymerization monomer comprises: styrenic and derivative thereof, aliphatics and aromatic carboxylic acid class and derivative thereof, acrylic acid or the like and derivative thereof, methacrylic and derivative thereof, maleic anhydride class and derivative thereof, the copolymer-maleic anhydride class, acrylonitrile class and derivative thereof, butadiene type and oligopolymer thereof, acrylic amide and derivative thereof, vinylchlorid and derivative thereof, vinyl acetate between to for plastic and derivative thereof, vinylbenzenesulfonic acid and derivative thereof, amides, vinyl, vinyl alcohol and derivative thereof, carbonates, glutamic acid-type, lactic acid class and multipolymer thereof, ethers, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, vinylformic acid (methacrylic acid) polymkeric substance and multipolymer, cyanoacrylate, ethene-vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol, silicone resin, Synolac, Resins, epoxy, aminoresin, formaldehyde-naphthene sulfonic acid polycondensate, the acetate resin class, synthetic rubber.
Described initiator comprises: azo-initiator such as azobisisobutyronitrile, azo two eyeball in different heptan; Organic peroxide initiator such as isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide, t-butyl hydrogen peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, dilauroyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, the special butyl ester of peroxidation phenylformic acid, peroxide tert pivalate ester, peroxy dicarbonates (di-isopropyl peroxydicarbonate, di-cyclohexylperoxy dicarbonate, the two 2-ethyls of peroxy dicarbonate-own ester etc.); Inorganic peroxy class initiator such as persulphate: Potassium Persulphate, ammonium persulfate etc.; Oxidation-reduction trigger system hydrogen peroxide-ferrous salt, persulphate-sodium bisulfite, isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide-ferrous salt, dibenzoyl peroxide-xylidine, superoxide-metal alkylide (triethyl aluminum, triethyl-boron, lead diethide), oxygen-metal alkylide.
Described polymerization single polymerization monomer can select monomer also can select its corresponding oligopolymer simultaneously.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle, it is characterized in that, this method comprises the employing situ aggregation method, in temperature is 25~200 ℃, in the kneader of high-shear, put into inorganic particulate 100 weight parts, fully stir, then the side direction feeding, add monomer 5~30 weight parts and initiator 0.01~5 weight part, fully polymerization obtains microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle.
Stirring velocity 600~the 1600rpm of described kneader, polymerization time 30~120min.
Compared with prior art, characteristics of the present invention are, one step of method by in-situ polymerization directly obtains the modified inorganic filler that organism has coated.Simultaneously its characteristics also are, the polymer monomer different according to the different choice of type of polymer improves the consistency of shell and polymkeric substance, and be with strong points.Simultaneously in order to satisfy the needs of mechanical property and consistency, can also realize indiscriminately ad. as one wishes that monokaryon, multinuclear, multinuclear are amorphous, structures such as bivalve layer, microcapsule bunch, composite micro-capsule.
Its preparation technology's unique distinction also is among the present invention, does not use any solvent, and polymerization temperature is at 25~200 ℃, and polymerization temperature is low, and polymerization time is short, and the transformation efficiency height is fit to suitability for industrialized production.
The characteristics of the modified inorganic filler that the present invention is prepared: good with the consistency of matrix resin, the good dispersity in resin has significantly improved the mechanical property and the processing characteristics of matrix material.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment method involved in the present invention and technology are described, in following examples, the performance of infill system sees Table 1.
Embodiment 1
The 100g glass microballon in being 25~200 ℃ high-shear kneader, Heating temperature is stirred, slowly add 30g vinylbenzene and 5g azobisisobutyronitrile initiator at side material mouth, stirring velocity is: 1200rpm fully stirs polymerization down, the polymerization 120min time, gets the high-filled type mineral filler.
Product performance: get a certain amount of above-mentioned modified inorganic filler and high-impact polystyrene machinery mixing, melt extrude moulding then.Mechanical property sees Table 1
Embodiment 2
100g glass microballon inorganic particulate in being 25~200 ℃ high-shear kneader, Heating temperature is stirred, slowly add 10g methyl methacrylate and 2g isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide initiator at side material mouth, stirring velocity is: 1600rpm fully stirs polymerization down, polymerization time is 90min, gets the modified inorganic particle.
Product performance: get a certain amount of above-mentioned modified inorganic inorganic particulate and the mechanical mixing of polycarbonate (PC), melt extrude moulding then.Mechanical property sees Table 1
Embodiment 3
100g lime carbonate in being 25~200 ℃ high-shear kneader, Heating temperature is stirred, slowly add 20g dibutyl maleinate and 3g Potassium Persulphate initiator at side material mouth, stirring velocity is: 1000rpm fully stirs polymerization down, the polymerization 60min time, gets the modified inorganic particle.
Product performance: get a certain amount of above-mentioned modified inorganic filler and PP machinery mixing, melt extrude moulding then.Mechanical property sees Table 1
Embodiment 4
The 100g talcum powder in being 25~200 ℃ high-shear kneader, Heating temperature is stirred, slowly add 24g along divinyl and 3.5g hydrogen peroxide-ferrous salt initiator at side material mouth, polymerization in nitrogen atmosphere, stirring velocity is: 800rpm fully stirs polymerization down, the polymerization 80min time, get the modified inorganic particle.
Product performance: get a certain amount of above-mentioned modified inorganic filler and nylon 6 mechanical mixings, melt extrude moulding then.Mechanical property sees Table 1
Embodiment 5
The 100g polynite in being 25~200 ℃ high-shear kneader, Heating temperature is stirred, slowly add 8g butyl methacrylate and 0.5g azo two eyeball initiator in different heptan at side material mouth, stirring velocity is: 600rpm fully stirs polymerization down, the polyase 13 0min time, gets the modified inorganic particle.
Product performance: get a certain amount of above-mentioned modified inorganic filler and nylon 6 mechanical mixings, melt extrude moulding then.Mechanical property sees Table 1
Embodiment 6
100g lime carbonate in being 25~200 ℃ high-shear kneader, Heating temperature is stirred, slowly add 18g acrylonitrile and 1g t-butyl hydrogen peroxide initiator at side material mouth, stirring velocity is: 600rpm fully stirs polymerization down, the polymerization 45min time, gets the modified inorganic particle.
Product performance: get a certain amount of above-mentioned modified inorganic filler and ABS machinery mixing, melt extrude moulding then.Mechanical property sees Table 1
Embodiment 7
100g lime carbonate in being 25~200 ℃ high-shear kneader, Heating temperature is stirred, slowly add 5g ethene-maleic anhydride mixture and 0.01g ammonium persulfate initiator at side material mouth, stirring velocity is: 1200rpm fully stirs polymerization down, the polyase 13 0min time, get the high-filled type inorganic particulate.
Product performance: get a certain amount of above-mentioned modified inorganic filler and high density polyethylene(HDPE) machinery mixing, melt extrude moulding then.Mechanical property sees Table 1
Embodiment 8
The 100g glass microballon in being 25~200 ℃ high-shear kneader, Heating temperature is stirred, slowly add 30g divinyl and an amount of initiator at side material mouth, stirring velocity is: 1200rpm fully stirs polymerization down, the polymerization certain hour, then at 80 ℃ of baking 12h, in being 25~200 ℃ high-shear kneader, Heating temperature stirs, slowly add 30g vinylbenzene and 2g persulphate-sodium bisulfite initiator at side material mouth, stirring velocity is: 600rpm fully stirs polymerization down, the polymerization 120min time, get the inorganic particulate of bivalve layer, internal layer can cushion stressed, and outer have good consistency with matrix.
Product performance: get a certain amount of above-mentioned modified inorganic filler and high-impact polystyrene machinery mixing, melt extrude moulding then.Mechanical property sees Table 1
Table 1
Embodiment Coated state Tensile strength (MPa) Elongation at break (%) Notched Izod impact strength (KJ/m 2)
1 HIPS/GB Do not coat 29 18 6
Coat 28 24 12
2 PC/GB Do not coat 62 84 15
Coat 64 110 25
3 PP/CaCO 3 Do not coat 30 40 2.4
Coat 31 98 6.0
4 PA6/Talc Do not coat 56 36 4.0
Coat 70 80 10
5 PA6/MMT Do not coat 50 70 8
Coat 60 105 17
6 ABS/CaCO 3 Do not coat 36 10 4.2
Coat 38 30 8.3
7 HDPE/CaCO 3 Do not coat 18 64 17
Coat 19 80 34.6
8 HIPS/GB Do not coat 29 18 6
Coat (bivalve) 32 19 17

Claims (7)

1. microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle, it is characterized in that, adopt situ aggregation method, select specific polymerization single polymerization monomer, initiator, under suitable temperature at the inorganic particulate surface aggregate, obtain microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle, this microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle and polymeric matrix have good consistency; The weight part of described microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle consists of: inorganic particulate 100, polymerization single polymerization monomer 5~30, initiator 0.01~5.
2. microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described inorganic particulate comprises: glass microballon, silicon-dioxide, wollastonite, cenosphere, ceramic fine bead, talcum powder, silicate, mica, polynite, flyash, carbon black, titanium dioxide, lime carbonate, calcium sulfate, graphite, aluminium, alumina, copper, silver, kaolin, clay class, metal oxide-type, nonmetal oxide, quartz, calcite, rhombspar, barite, fluorite.
3. microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described polymerization single polymerization monomer comprises: styrenic and derivative thereof, aliphatics and aromatic carboxylic acid class and derivative thereof, acrylic acid or the like and derivative thereof, methacrylic and derivative thereof, maleic anhydride class and derivative thereof, the copolymer-maleic anhydride class, acrylonitrile class and derivative thereof, butadiene type and oligopolymer thereof, acrylic amide and derivative thereof, vinylchlorid and derivative thereof, vinyl acetate between to for plastic and derivative thereof, vinylbenzenesulfonic acid and derivative thereof, amides, vinyl, vinyl alcohol and derivative thereof, carbonates, glutamic acid-type, lactic acid class and multipolymer thereof, ethers, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, vinylformic acid (methacrylic acid) polymkeric substance and multipolymer, cyanoacrylate, ethene-vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol, silicone resin, Synolac, Resins, epoxy, aminoresin, formaldehyde-naphthene sulfonic acid polycondensate, the acetate resin class, synthetic rubber.
4. microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described initiator comprises: azo-initiator such as azobisisobutyronitrile, azo two eyeball in different heptan; Organic peroxide initiator such as isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide, t-butyl hydrogen peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, dilauroyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, the special butyl ester of peroxidation phenylformic acid, peroxide tert pivalate ester, peroxy dicarbonates (di-isopropyl peroxydicarbonate, di-cyclohexylperoxy dicarbonate, the two 2-ethyls of peroxy dicarbonate-own ester etc.); Inorganic peroxy class initiator such as persulphate: Potassium Persulphate, ammonium persulfate etc.; Oxidation-reduction trigger system hydrogen peroxide-ferrous salt, persulphate-sodium bisulfite, isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide-ferrous salt, dibenzoyl peroxide-xylidine, superoxide-metal alkylide (triethyl aluminum, triethyl-boron, lead diethide), oxygen-metal alkylide.
5. microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described polymerization single polymerization monomer can select monomer also can select its corresponding oligopolymer simultaneously.
6. the preparation method of the described microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle of claim 1, it is characterized in that, this method comprises the employing situ aggregation method, in temperature is 25~200 ℃, in the kneader of high-shear, put into inorganic particulate 100 weight parts, fully stir, then the side direction feeding, add monomer 5~30 weight parts and initiator 0.01~5 weight part, fully polymerization obtains microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle.
7. the preparation method of microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the stirring velocity 600~1600rpm of described kneader, polymerization time 30~120min.
CNA2006100248394A 2006-03-17 2006-03-17 Microencapsulation reinforced inorganic particle and preparation method thereof Pending CN101037498A (en)

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CN110845676B (en) * 2018-08-20 2022-08-26 广州艾信特实业有限公司 Nano particle polymer composite microsphere and preparation method and application thereof
CN109851951A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-06-07 杭州凌洲塑胶科技有限公司 A kind of PVC wood plastic material
CN109851951B (en) * 2019-02-18 2022-04-15 杭州凌洲塑胶科技有限公司 PVC wood-plastic material
CN110918016A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-27 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Method for preparing core-shell composite material by in-situ growth of nano graphitized carbon spheres on surface of silica gel
CN112662118A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-16 上海普利特复合材料股份有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant ABS resin composition containing nano-scale flame retardant and preparation method thereof
CN113355048A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-07 李峰 Hot melt adhesive with strong viscosity and capable of being peeled off and preparation method thereof

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