Technical background
In the middle of liquid light curing resin composition, the resin combination of having developed based on (methyl) acrylate, wherein modified acrylic ester resin (claiming prepolymer again) is wherein to the composition of performance impact maximum, and modification (methyl) acrylate resin two kinds of most important resins (claiming prepolymer) are arranged is exactly modified polyurethane modification (methyl) acrylate (being called for short PUA) and epoxide modified (methyl) acrylate (abbreviation EA).Wherein EA is relatively cheap owing to price, and good to most of base materials (particularly polar substrates) adhesion, laser curing velocity is fast, and chemical resistance is good, the intensity height, thus obtained using the most widely in the photocuring field.And PUA synthesis technique simple and flexible can be regulated resin property by MOLECULE DESIGN, therefore can design control in advance with regard to many-sided performances such as flexibility, hardness, tolerances, and the resin dirigibility is very strong.Owing to better elastic, water tolerance, impact resistance are often added in bonding agent, the encapsulant to improve water tolerance, shock resistance as adjuvant at polybutadiene rubber.
Yet because the toughness deficiency, cold-resistant thermal shock resistance properties is relatively poor based on the Photocurable resin composition of EA, and often water tolerance is also good inadequately; Photocurable resin composition resistance to acids and bases, thermotolerance based on PUA are bad; The compatibility of polybutadiene rubber and PUA and EA is bad.Still do not know to have concurrently the material of this three classes material behavior so far.
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of liquid light curing resin composition, it has resistance to acids and bases, water tolerance, impact resistance, the physical strength of excellence and outstanding cohesive behind photocuring.Be suitable as Photocurable adhesive, photocurable encapsulant and photo-cured coating.
Summary of the invention
This purpose of the present invention can adopt according to a kind of liquid light curing resin composition of the present invention and reach, and it comprises,
(1) modified polyurethane (methyl) acrylate polymer,
(2) (methyl) acrylate monomer,
(3) light trigger,
(4) silane coupling agent.
Detailed Description Of The Invention and preferred embodiment:
The preferred embodiment of above-mentioned modified polyurethane (methyl) acrylate polymer (1) comprises that its structure is A-B-C/D.Wherein, A is a hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene rubber, and B is a polyisocyanates, and C is a hydroxy functional acrylate, and D is epoxy (methyl) acrylate.
The preferred synthetic schemes of above-mentioned modified polyurethane (methyl) acrylate polymer (1) comprises, with above-mentioned hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene rubber (A) and polyisocyanates (B) reaction, NCO group among the B and the reaction of the terminal hydroxy group among the A form ammonia ester bond, wherein B is excessive, obtains the product A-B of NCO end-blocking.In A-B, add C or D or C, D then and add in proportion together, allow remaining NCO reacts among hydroxyl and the A-B in C or the D structure.NCO among the relative A-B of hydroxy radical content that wherein preferred proportioning is C or D is excessive.Thereby obtain polymer A-B-C/D.
Obtain the hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene rubber modification and the PUA EA copolymerization through said process.Because hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene rubber enters in the polymeric system by reaction, thereby solved consistency problem, EA enters by copolymerization that the influence to polymer property has better effect than EA and PUA blend in the polymeric system.Thereby obtained having the PUA polymkeric substance of elastomer structure and EA unit.Make the water tolerance of PUA, resistance to acids and bases, impact resistance and cohesive are optimized.
The preparation method of liquid light curing resin composition of the present invention comprises, by polyurethane (methyl) acrylate polymer with above-mentioned A-B-C/D structure, (methyl) acrylate monomer, light trigger, silane coupling agent, mix according to certain ratio,, thereby obtain liquid light curing resin composition of the present invention through fully stirring.Wherein each component is by weight proportion:
(1) modified polyurethane (methyl) acrylate polymer, 20%-80%,
(2) (methyl) acrylate monomer, 5%-70%,
(3) light trigger, 1%-10%,
(4) silane coupling agent, 1%-5%.
Above-mentioned light trigger can be 2; 4, a kind of in 6-trimethylbenzoyl phenyl-phosphonic acid ethyl ester, 2-methyl-2-hydroxyl-1-phenylacetone, 2-hydroxyl-cyclohexyl benzene ketone, benzoin dimethylether and 2-methyl-2-hydroxyl-1-(the 4-the tert-butyl group)-phenylacetone or their arbitrary composition.
Above-mentioned silane coupling agent can be a kind of in gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrime,hoxysilane, γ methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, N-β-aminoethyl-γ-An Bingjisanjiayangjiguiwan, γ-An Bingjisanjiayangjiguiwan, γ-glycidoxy propyl-triethoxysilicane and the phenylamino methyl triethoxysilane or their arbitrary composition.
The span of the molecular weight of above-mentioned hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene rubber HTPB is 1000-20000, and the span of hydroxyl value is 0.1-2.0mmol/g.
Above-mentioned polyisocyanates is diisocyanate or triisocyanate.
Above-mentioned diisocyanate be toluene diisocyanate TDI, methyl diphenylene diisocyanate MDI, hexamethylene diisocyanate HDI, isophorone diisocyanate IPDI, hydrogenated diphenyl methane diisocyanate HMDI ,-a kind of in Xylene Diisocyanate XDI, hexamethylene diisocyanate biuret and the hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer or their arbitrary composition.
Above-mentioned hydroxy functional acrylate is a kind of in (methyl) acrylic acid-2-hydroxyl ethyl ester, (methyl) acrylic acid-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, trimethylolpropane diacrylate and the pentaerythritol triacrylate or their arbitrary composition.
Above-mentioned epoxy acrylate is a kind of in standard bisphenol A epoxy acrylate, soybean oil modified epoxy acrylate and the anhydride modified epoxy acrylate or their arbitrary composition.
Above-mentioned modified polyurethane (methyl) acrylate polymer C: the span of D is 0: 100 to 100: 0.
Except above-mentioned described various compositions, need, also can in resin combination, add various adjuvants, examples of such additives can comprise, as antioxidant, and surfactant, colorant, ultraviolet light absorber, light stabilizer, polymerization inhibitor, levelling agent, antiseptic, plastifier, solvent, filler, wetting improver etc.
Liquid light curing resin composition of the present invention can be used as Photocurable adhesive, photocurable encapsulant and photo-cured coating.