CN100999018A - Aluminium-in situ titanium boride composite powder - Google Patents

Aluminium-in situ titanium boride composite powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100999018A
CN100999018A CN 200710036337 CN200710036337A CN100999018A CN 100999018 A CN100999018 A CN 100999018A CN 200710036337 CN200710036337 CN 200710036337 CN 200710036337 A CN200710036337 A CN 200710036337A CN 100999018 A CN100999018 A CN 100999018A
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China
Prior art keywords
titanium boride
aluminium
composite powder
powder
particle
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CN 200710036337
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈东
王浩伟
孙焕焕
李险峰
马乃恒
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN 200710036337 priority Critical patent/CN100999018A/en
Publication of CN100999018A publication Critical patent/CN100999018A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an aluminium-in-situ titanium boride composite powder, belonging to the field of material technology. Its composition includes (mass%) 60-99.9% of aluminium and 0.1-40% of titanium boride reinforced granules. The described powder grain size is 5-60 micrometers, and the grain size of the described titanium boride reinforced granules is 50-300 nm, and the granule form is hexagonal form or rectangular paralleling. In the powder metallurgy said invention can raise mechanical property of composite material.

Description

Aluminium-original position titanium boride composite powder
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of dusty material of technical field of composite materials, specifically, is a kind of aluminium-original position titanium boride composite powder.
Background technology
Aluminum matrix composite has high specific strength, high ratio modulus and high specific stiffness, has a wide range of applications in fields such as Aero-Space, national defence, industry.Powder metallurgy is one of main preparation technology of aluminum matrix composite.Usually the powder metallurgy preparation technology who adopts adds to strengthen the preparation of granules aluminum matrix composite in aluminum substrate, exists that to strengthen particle poor with the matrix wellability, and interfacial reaction is difficult to control, and the interface has influenced the performance of aluminum matrix composite in conjunction with defective such as bad.Adding aluminium-in-situ authigenic particle composite powder can well address this problem.In-situ authigenic enhancing particle and matrix wellability are good, and the interface is clean, in conjunction with good, do not have interfacial reaction layer.In powder metallurgical technique, add aluminium-original position titanium boride composite powder and can significantly improve performance of composites.
Find through literature search prior art, the Chinese patent publication number is: CN1186723, open day be: 1998.07.08, denomination of invention is: the production method of chromium carbide-nickel chromium atomized powder, this method are by atomizing preparation chromium carbide-nickel chromium atomized powder.Chromium carbide is not an in-situ authigenic in this method, problems such as technical wellability that also has the particle not have solution and a matrix and interface combination.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of aluminium-original position titanium boride composite powder material is provided, makes it can solve that to strengthen particle poor with the matrix wellability, interfacial reaction is difficult to control, the interface makes composite have higher mechanical property in conjunction with defective such as bad.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, and component that the present invention comprises and percentage by weight are: aluminium 60-99.9%, titanium boride strengthens particle 0.1~40%.
The granularity of described composite powder is 5~60 μ m.
It is hexagon or cuboid that described titanium boride strengthens grain shape.The size of particle is at 50~300nm.
Described titanium boride strengthens particle dispersion and is distributed in the composite powder, and titanium boride enhancing particle and aluminium interface are clean.
In powder metallurgical technique, aluminium-original position titanium boride composite powder and Al alloy powder are handled by mixing powder, compacting, sintering and follow-up plastic working, and the boride titanium particle disperse is distributed in the matrix.Because titanium boride is that in-situ authigenic forms, do not exist the enhancing particle to combine problems such as bad, wetability difference and interface pollution with basal body interface, composite is played good dispersion-strengthened action, the mechanical property of composite is significantly improved.The present invention adds commercial-purity aluminium in crucible, make the aluminium ingot fusing, is warming up to 850~1100 ℃; With KBF 4, K 2TiF 6Evenly mix, oven dry adds salt-mixture in the melt then, carries out mechanical agitation, after reaction finishes, takes out to send out and answers slag, adds alloying element, and removing dross is taken off in the degasification refining, and melt is atomized into powder by high-pressure inert gas in atomizer.
The invention provides a kind of powder that powder metallurgical technique prepares aluminum matrix composite that is used for, solved and added particle in the prior powder metallurgy technology and the matrix wellability is poor, interfacial reaction is difficult to control, and the interface is in conjunction with defective such as bad.Adding aluminium-original position titanium boride composite powder can well address this problem.The enhancing powder and the matrix wellability of in-situ authigenic are good, and the interface is clean, in conjunction with good, do not have interfacial reaction layer.The tensile strength that 10% titanium boride that adopts interpolation aluminium-original position titanium boride composite powder to prepare by powder metallurgical technique strengthens 2024 composites is 608MPa, percentage elongation is 8%, and the tensile strength that adopts 10% carborundum of external carbon silicon carbide particle by same powder metallurgical technique preparation to strengthen 2024 composites is 543, and percentage elongation is 5%.Illustrate thus in powder metallurgical technique, add aluminium-original position titanium boride composite powder and can significantly improve performance of composites.
The specific embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated: present embodiment is being to implement under the prerequisite with the technical solution of the present invention, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Component of the present invention and mass percent thereof are: Al99.9%, titanium boride strengthens particle 0.1%.In crucible, add commercial-purity aluminium, make the aluminium ingot fusing, be warming up to 850~1100 ℃; With KBF 4, K 2TiF 6Evenly mix, oven dry adds salt-mixture in the melt then, carries out mechanical agitation, after reaction finishes, takes out to send out and answers slag, adds alloying element, and removing dross is taken off in the degasification refining, and melt is atomized into powder by high-pressure inert gas in atomizer.
Aluminium-original position titanium boride composite powder is of a size of 5~60 μ m, the size of boride titanium particle is at 50~250nm in aluminium-original position titanium boride composite powder, grain shape is mainly hexagon and cuboid, particle dispersion is distributed in the aluminum substrate, titanium boride and basal body interface are clean, the reaction of no interface is in conjunction with good.
Embodiment 2
Component of the present invention and mass percent thereof are: Al80%, titanium boride strengthens particle 20%.In crucible, add commercial-purity aluminium, make the aluminium ingot fusing, be warming up to 850~1100 ℃; With KBF 4, K 2TiF 6Evenly mix, oven dry adds salt-mixture in the melt then, carries out mechanical agitation, after reaction finishes, takes out to send out and answers slag, adds alloying element, and removing dross is taken off in the degasification refining, and melt is atomized into powder by high-pressure inert gas in atomizer.
Aluminium-original position titanium boride composite powder is of a size of 5~60 μ m, the size of boride titanium particle is at 50~250nm in aluminium-original position titanium boride composite powder, grain shape is mainly hexagon and cuboid, particle dispersion is distributed in the aluminum substrate, titanium boride and basal body interface are clean, the reaction of no interface is in conjunction with good.
Embodiment 3
Component of the present invention and mass percent thereof are: Al60%, titanium boride strengthens particle 40%.In crucible, add commercial-purity aluminium, make the aluminium ingot fusing, be warming up to 850~1100 ℃; With KBF 4, K 2TiF 6Evenly mix, oven dry adds salt-mixture in the melt then, carries out mechanical agitation, after reaction finishes, takes out to send out and answers slag, adds alloying element, and removing dross is taken off in the degasification refining, and melt is atomized into powder by high-pressure inert gas in atomizer.
Aluminium-original position titanium boride composite powder is of a size of 5~60 μ m, the size of boride titanium particle is at 50~300nm in the aluminium-in situ titanium boride composite powder, grain shape is mainly hexagon and cuboid, particle dispersion is distributed in the matrix, titanium boride and basal body interface are clean, the reaction of no interface is in conjunction with good.

Claims (5)

1. an aluminium-in situ titanium boride composite powder is characterized in that, comprises component and mass percent thereof to be: aluminum or aluminum alloy 60-99.9%, titanium boride strengthens particle 0.1~40%.
2. aluminium-in situ titanium boride composite powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described aluminium-in situ titanium boride composite powder is of a size of 5~60 μ m.
3. aluminium-in situ titanium boride composite powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described titanium boride strengthens particle, and it is shaped as hexagon or cuboid.
4. aluminium-in situ titanium boride composite powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described titanium boride strengthens particle and is of a size of 20~300nm,
5. according to claim 1 or 3 described aluminium-in situ titanium boride composite powders, it is characterized in that described titanium boride strengthens particle dispersion and is distributed in the described aluminium-in situ titanium boride composite powder, titanium boride enhancing particle and basal body interface are clean.
CN 200710036337 2007-01-11 2007-01-11 Aluminium-in situ titanium boride composite powder Pending CN100999018A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107716917A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-02-23 西安理工大学 A kind of method that gas carburization method reaction in-situ prepares W/WC composite powders
CN107737941A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-27 长沙新材料产业研究院有限公司 TiB for increasing material manufacturing2Strengthen the preparation method of Al alloy powder
CN108315577A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-07-24 上海交通大学 Laser gain material manufacture 7XXX systems in-situ Al-base composition powder and preparation
CN108356259A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-08-03 上海交通大学 A kind of nanometer of aluminum matrix composite powder and preparation method thereof
CN108372292A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-08-07 上海交通大学 A kind of laser gain material manufacture aluminum matrix composite powder and preparation method thereof
CN108380865A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-08-10 上海交通大学 Laser gain material manufacture 6XXX systems in-situ Al-base composition powder and preparation
CN110512111A (en) * 2018-04-11 2019-11-29 上海交通大学 The preparation method of in-situ Al-base composition
US11885990B2 (en) 2018-08-27 2024-01-30 Materion Corporation UV reflective mirrors for display fabrication

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107716917A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-02-23 西安理工大学 A kind of method that gas carburization method reaction in-situ prepares W/WC composite powders
CN107737941A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-27 长沙新材料产业研究院有限公司 TiB for increasing material manufacturing2Strengthen the preparation method of Al alloy powder
CN108356259A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-08-03 上海交通大学 A kind of nanometer of aluminum matrix composite powder and preparation method thereof
CN108372292A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-08-07 上海交通大学 A kind of laser gain material manufacture aluminum matrix composite powder and preparation method thereof
CN108380865A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-08-10 上海交通大学 Laser gain material manufacture 6XXX systems in-situ Al-base composition powder and preparation
CN108315577A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-07-24 上海交通大学 Laser gain material manufacture 7XXX systems in-situ Al-base composition powder and preparation
CN110512111A (en) * 2018-04-11 2019-11-29 上海交通大学 The preparation method of in-situ Al-base composition
US11885990B2 (en) 2018-08-27 2024-01-30 Materion Corporation UV reflective mirrors for display fabrication

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