A kind of collapsible frame of X line machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of collapsible frame, particularly relate to a kind of collapsible frame that is applied to therapeutic medical X line machine.
Background technology
Improvement along with progress of science and technology and medical condition, existing several kinds of medical equipment is all being brought into play important role in every field, for example therapeutic medical X line machine is taken pictures to patient's injury position, can reflect patient's sick and wounded situation, and helps the doctor to make the diagnosis of science.Therefore, X line machine is all used widely in the central hospital in city or FAMB in the open air.
Especially portable, mobile x-ray unit is being undertaken the vital task of emergency cases the such as give treatment to wounded, diagnosis trauma fracture in for example open-air war or the anti-dangerous disaster relief, thereby, how convenient fast X line machine is transported and moves just seem particularly important.
In existing technology; X line machine in the application is installed on the frame with the convenient diagnosis of the patient being implemented comprehensive multi-angle more; treat that diagnosis finishes to disassemble from frame again and packs carrying; so; this kind mode is because frequent assembling and dismounting can reduce work efficiency undoubtedly, and meeting that What is more is crisis patient life because delaying rescue time.
In existing technology, also there is the designer to design a kind of movable machine frame of portable X-ray machine, need not from the problem of frame dismounting with solution with regard to removable X line machine, shown in Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, portable X-ray machine travel(l)ing rest 1, it is mainly by being inverted U-shaped upper bracket 11, the lower carriage 12 of wheel 13 is formed and be equipped with to two L shaped bend pipes, be arranged on this, lower carriage 11, telescopic support device 14 between 12, be articulated in the cantilever 15 of these upper bracket 11 1 ends, two supporting legs, 17 compositions that are arranged at the flexible bracing device 16 between this cantilever 15 and the upper bracket 11 and are connected in these lower carriage 12 anterior extension ends, when moving this travel(l)ing rest 1, need these cantilever 15 downward folding and unfoldings are upwards turned up this two supporting leg 17, then this travel(l)ing rest 1 integral inclination is moved carrying out.
So, as shown in Figure 1a,, then limited the distances that this upper bracket 11 shrinks downwards, caused integral support 1 not because an end of the bracing device 16 that should stretch is arranged on this upper bracket 11
Can reach folding to greatest extent; Secondly,, then caused the unstability of putting of this integral support 1, toppled over easilier when especially being placed on the irregular ground because the anterior extension end of this two supporting leg 17 and this lower carriage 12 flexibly connects; At last, shown in Fig. 1 b, because whole frame 1 adopts symmetric pair of frame structure, then make its not Easy Move of bulky heaviness for another example, its structure relative complex also is repugnant to the eye.
Thereby, how to design a kind of frame of the X of being applied to line machine, to avoid various shortcoming of the prior art, real is the present problem demanding prompt solution of dealer of association area.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, one object of the present invention is to provide a kind of collapsible frame of X line machine so that its simple structure handsome in appearance, act freely and be convenient to transportation and move.
Reach other relevant purposes for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of collapsible frame of X line machine, it comprises the base with wheel at least, telescopic post, and cantilever, it is characterized in that: an end of described base and described telescopic post bottom are hinged, and the rotatable an angle of 90 degrees at least of the described relatively telescopic post of described base, described base is provided with the locking piece in order to fixing described base and described telescopic post, the top of described telescopic post is fixed with plumbing arm, the top of described plumbing arm and described cantilever are hinged, and the rotatable an angle of 90 degrees at least of the described relatively plumbing arm of described cantilever, and be provided with telescopic bracing element between described plumbing arm and the described cantilever, the collapsible frame of described X line machine also comprises the fixed mount that is connected to the both sides of described X line machine in order to movable axis, and described fixed mount and described cantilevered axle are to flexible connection.
The collapsible frame of aforementioned X line machine of the present invention, wherein, described fixed mount is a pair of jib, and described X line machine can be rotated between both arms, to reach the purpose that X line machine multi-angle is taken.
The collapsible frame of aforementioned X line machine of the present invention, wherein, described telescopic post comprises outer column and is located at telescopic inner column in the described outer column, and be provided with power assisting device between described outer column and inner column, in specific embodiment, described power assisting device is pneumatic spring or metal spring, and wherein, described pneumatic spring can be balanced type air spring or controllable type pneumatic spring etc.The collapsible frame of aforementioned X line machine of the present invention, wherein, described outer column is provided with corresponding described
The protection panel of X line machine, in specific embodiment, described protection panel be polyethylene foamed (Extruded Polyethylene, EPE), expanded polypropylene (EPP), padded coamings such as foaming ethene polymers (EPO) or foam.
The collapsible frame of aforementioned X line machine of the present invention, wherein, described locking piece is articulated in described base, and the hinged place is provided with the torque spring that is used to reset, when need launch described frame, then, when need fold described frame, then pull described locking part described base and column are carried out release by fixing described base of described locking piece and column.
The collapsible frame of aforementioned X line machine of the present invention, wherein, described telescopic bracing element is a pneumatic spring, and described pneumatic spring one end is articulated to described plumbing arm, the other end is articulated to described cantilever, so that described cantilever is played a supporting role when launching, when described cantilever is folding, carry out folding and unfolding.
As mentioned above, the collapsible frame of X line machine of the present invention, compared with prior art, in the column top plumbing arm is set, be articulated by plumbing arm and cantilever again, and telescopic bracing element is set between plumbing arm and cantilever, and so not only can reach the folding effect of cantilever, also can solve the problem that the prior art central post can not shrink to greatest extent downwards; Secondly, because base one end is articulated with the column bottom, realized that then described base can described relatively telescopic post rotation and carry out folding once more, thereby reduced the volume of whole frame more; At last, more simply attractive in appearance because the present invention adopts the single telescopic post of being made up of outer column and inner column compared to the double bracket structure of prior art, promptly effectively overcome various shortcoming of the prior art.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a is the side view of the movable machine frame of portable X-ray machine in the display background technology.
Fig. 1 b is the front view of the movable machine frame of portable X-ray machine in the display background technology.
Fig. 2 is shown as the application state side schematic view of the collapsible frame of X line machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is shown as the base and the column hinged place cutaway view of the collapsible frame of X line machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is shown as the plumbing arm of collapsible frame of X line machine of the present invention and the hinged sketch map of cantilever.
Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 d is shown as the folding step sketch map of the collapsible frame of using X line machine of the present invention.
The simple declaration of element numbers:
1 portable X-ray machine travel(l)ing rest
11 upper brackets
12 lower carriages
13 wheels
14 telescopic support devices
15 cantilevers
16 flexible bracing devices
17 supporting legs
The collapsible frame of 2 X line machines
21 bases
211 wheels
22 telescopic posts
221 outer columns
222 inner columns
223 power assisting devices
224 gauge taps
23 cantilevers
24 locking pieces
241 torque springs
25 plumbing arms
251 operating handles
26 telescopic bracing elements
261 gauge taps
27 fixed mounts
28 protection panels
3 X line machines
O1, o2, o3, o4, o5, o6 rotating shaft
A, B, C, D direction of operating
The specific embodiment
Below by specific instantiation explanation embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can understand other advantages of the present invention and effect easily by the content that this description disclosed.The present invention also can be implemented or used by other different instantiations, and the every details in this description also can be based on different viewpoints and application, carries out various modifications and change under the spirit of the present invention not deviating from.
See also Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 d, it is shown as the embodiment sketch map of the collapsible frame of X line machine of the present invention, need to prove, the signal that is simplification in graphic is graphic, and basic conception of the present invention only is described in a schematic way, satisfy and only show the assembly relevant in graphic but not component count, shape and size drafting when implementing according to reality with the collapsible frame of X line machine of the present invention, kenel, quantity and the ratio of each assembly can be a kind of random change during its actual enforcement, and its assembly layout kenel also may be more complicated.
As shown in the figure; the invention provides a kind of collapsible frame 2 of X line machine; be used to set up therapeutic medical X line machine conveniently the patient is implemented the diagnosis of multi-angle, the collapsible frame 2 of described X line machine comprises at least: the fixed mount 27 of base 21, telescopic post 22, cantilever 23, locking piece 24, plumbing arm 25, telescopic bracing element 26, X line machine 3 and the protection panel 28 of X line machine 3.
See also Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, one end of described base 21 and described telescopic post 22 bottoms are hinged, particularly, an end of described base 21 and described telescopic post 22 bottoms are hinged by a rotating shaft o1, so that the described relatively telescopic post 22 rotatable an angle of 90 degrees at least of described base 21.It may be noted that, described base 21 is provided with a locking piece 24, described telescopic post 22 bottoms have draw-in groove (not shown) that should locking piece 24, described locking piece 24 is articulated on the described base 21, and the hinged place is provided with the torque spring 241 that is used to reset, when need launch described frame, then pull described locking piece 24 it is leaned to the draw-in groove of telescopic post 22 bottoms, open and fixing so that described base 21 and telescopic post 22 are relative; When need fold described frame, then pull described locking part 24 and make it break away from this draw-in groove, so that described base 21 is carried out release with column 22.
Described base 21 is equipped with wheel 211, particularly, the rear end of described base 21 is equipped with two than larger wheels 211, and describedly be positioned on the same axis than larger wheels 211, the rear end of described base 21 is equipped with two than small wheels 211, described than small wheels 211 deflecting roller for having the optional turning function, can carry out advancing when making things convenient for short distance to move the collapsible frame 2 of described X line machine.And, have brake gear on the described deflecting roller, so that described collapsible frame 2 keeps stable when static.
Described telescopic post 22 comprises outer column 221 and is located at telescopic inner column 222 in the described outer column 221, in the present embodiment, 222 of described outer column 221 and inner columns are provided with power assisting device 223, particularly, the bottom of the bottom of described power assisting device 223 and described outer column 221 is fixed, the bottom of the top of described power assisting device 223 and described inner column 222 is fixed, promptly, during the controlled rising of described power assisting device 223, the described inner column 222 of its jack-up rises in outer column 221, on the contrary, when these described power assisting device 223 controlled shrinkage, it spurs described inner column 222 and descends.In the present embodiment, this described power assisting device 223 is the controllable type pneumatic spring, and this controllable type pneumatic spring has a gauge tap 224.But be not limited thereto, in other embodiment, described power assisting device 223 can also be balanced type pneumatic spring or metal spring etc.
As shown in Figure 4, inner column 222 tops of described telescopic post 22 are fixed with plumbing arm 25, and the top of described plumbing arm 25 and described cantilever 23 are hinged by a rotating shaft o2, and are provided with telescopic bracing element 26 between described plumbing arm 25 and the described cantilever 23.In the present embodiment, described plumbing arm 25 is sheathed and be fixed on described inner column 222 tops, and described plumbing arm 25 also has a convenient operating handle 251 firmly.Described telescopic bracing element 26 1 ends are articulated in the bottom of described plumbing arm 25 by a rotating shaft o3, and the other end is articulated on the described cantilever 25 by a rotating shaft o4, the described relatively plumbing arm 25 rotatable an angle of 90 degrees at least of described cantilever 23.That is, when described cantilever 23 launched, these telescopic bracing element 26 elongations were to support this cantilever 23; When described cantilever 23 was folding downwards, this telescopic bracing element 26 shrinks transferred to spur this cantilever 23.Particularly, described telescopic bracing element 26 is a pneumatic spring, and preferably, described telescopic bracing element 26 is for having the controllable type pneumatic spring of gauge tap 261.
The fixed mount 27 and the described cantilever 23 of described X line machine 3 axially flexibly connect, the elongated end that is described cantilever 23 has a bearing of trend rotating shaft o5, described fixed mount 27 is rotatably connected on the described rotating shaft o5, so that described fixed mount 27 can rotating shaft o5 be that rotary middle point is rotated, and in rotating shaft o5 be provided with have the friction positioning function corrugated gasket (not shown) so that described fixed mount 27 can arbitrarily be located.Particularly, described fixed mount 27 is a pair of jib, and this both arms frame is coupling in the both sides of described X line machine 3 by rotating shaft o6, and described X line machine 3 can be rotated between both arms, to satisfy the purpose that X line machine 3 multi-angles are taken.
The outer column 221 of described telescopic post 22 is provided with the protection panel 28 of corresponding described X line machine 3; so that described cantilever 23 is when folding downwards; the X line machine 3 that is fixed on the described fixed mount 27 will be sagging thereupon also; and press close to described outer column 221 or contact; so; protection panel 28 is set to provide protection on outer column 221, avoids the two direct collision and damage described X line machine 3 described X line machine 3.In specific embodiment, described protection panel 28 be polyethylene foamed (Extruded Polyethylene, EPE), expanded polypropylene (EPP), padded coamings such as foaming ethene polymers (EPO) or foam.
Be principle and the effect that further highlights the present invention, see also Fig. 2 and in conjunction with Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 d, Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 d is shown as the operating procedure sketch map of the collapsible frame of using X line machine of the present invention.Fig. 2 is shown as the application state side schematic view of the collapsible frame of X line machine of the present invention; as described in taking in as needs during collapsible frame 2; need pull the gauge tap 224 of described power assisting device 223; descend towards diagram A direction in order to do making described power assisting device 223 controlled shrinkage and spurring described inner column 222; described column 222 also can drive described plumbing arm 25 simultaneously; cantilever 23; fixed mount 27 and X line machine 3 together descend towards diagram A direction; promptly shown in Fig. 5 a; then pull the gauge tap 261 of described telescopic bracing element 26; folding in order to do making described telescopic bracing element 26 controlled shrinkage and spurring described cantilever 23 towards diagram B direction; the X line machine 3 on the described fixed mount 27 of being fixed on this moment is also will be thereupon sagging and press close to described protection panel 28; promptly shown in Fig. 5 b; forcing in described operating handle 251 afterwards makes whole frame 2 topple over towards diagram C direction; promptly shown in Fig. 5 c; then pulling described locking part 24 makes it break away from the draw-in groove of column 22; described base 21 and column 22 are carried out after the release; towards the diagram D direction described base 21 that overturns; at this moment; described X line machine just is positioned at the upside of described protection panel 28; thereby be difficult for making X line machine 3 to protect; promptly; finally shown in Fig. 5 d, just so finish the foldable integral action of the collapsible frame 2 of described X line machine.Launch the collapsible frame 2 of described X line machine if desired and use, promptly get final product towards opposite step operation.
Of particular note, the collapsible frame 2 of described X line machine carry out two-part folding after, the relative deployed condition of its spatial volume has realized reduction to greatest extent, be shown in Fig. 5 d, thereby, can realize described frame integral body is inserted in the casing (not shown) that is complementary, thereby make things convenient for long-distance transport and move.
In sum, the collapsible frame of X line machine of the present invention, compared with prior art, because base and column are articulated, be articulated in vertical plumbing arm of column and cantilever, the two-part of then having realized whole frame is folding, thereby reduces the volume of whole frame to greatest extent, thereby is beneficial to storage and transportation; And, because the present invention adopts the single telescopic post of being made up of outer column and inner column, and is compared to the double bracket structure of prior art, more simple to operate and handsome in appearance, promptly effectively overcome various shortcoming of the prior art, and the tool high industrial utilization.
The foregoing description is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not is used to limit the present invention.Any personage who has the knack of this skill all can modify and change the foregoing description under spirit of the present invention and category.Therefore, have in the technical field under such as and know that usually the knowledgeable modifies or changes not breaking away from all equivalences of being finished under disclosed spirit and the technological thought, must be contained by claim described later.