CN100521919C - Method for breeding multi-variety peach seedling - Google Patents
Method for breeding multi-variety peach seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN100521919C CN100521919C CNB2004100362367A CN200410036236A CN100521919C CN 100521919 C CN100521919 C CN 100521919C CN B2004100362367 A CNB2004100362367 A CN B2004100362367A CN 200410036236 A CN200410036236 A CN 200410036236A CN 100521919 C CN100521919 C CN 100521919C
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivating method for the peach, and sprout tree of multi strains, comprising: nursery-grown plant grafting, replanting, shaping, shearing, loosing bulbs, pollinating, loosing fruits, covering with plastic bags, shearing tips, managing soil, fermentation and water, preventing insect disease, the characteristic of the invention is in that grafting at least two branch sprout with different maturation period on the branch of peach sprout tree in the grafting period, the invention can make use of the natural resources thoroughly, moderates nutriment, improves fruit quality greatly and increases fruit yield.
Description
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit seedling, tree cultivation method, relate in particular to the cultivation method that an a kind of strain peach, seedling are set many kinds.
(2) background technology:
At present, the kind of existing peach seedling (tree) is varied, maturing stage from precocity to late-maturing peach differs 5 months time, but on the one tree single variety, only opened in 1 year once and spend, knot is fruit once, and fruit is grown simultaneously, gathers simultaneously, early-maturing variety is behind fruit harvesting, late variety is before fruit harvesting, because fruit while growth and maturity, the nutrition of individual bulk absorption is less relatively, have a large number of nutrients waste, cause branch excessive growth, can not make full use of the light of natural conditions, heat, water, therefore the gas resource can affect to the output of fruit and the quality of fruit.
(3) summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art and provide a kind of and make full use of the natural resources, balance adjustment nutrition increases substantially fruit quality, increases a strain peach of fruit yield, the cultivation method that seedling is set many kinds.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure: a strain peach, seedling are set the cultivation method of many kinds, it comprises seedling grafting, plant, shaping, pruning, the management and the extermination of disease and insect pest of dredging flower bud, pollination, fruit thinning, bagging, top clipping, soil, fertilizer, water, it is characterized in that grafting time with the branch of peach nursery stock on the twig of different peach kind of grafting at least two kinds of maturing stages.
In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, grafting time with the branch of peach nursery stock on the twig of two kinds of precocities of grafting and late-maturing peach kind.
In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, described peach nursery stock is the peach stock.
In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, the peach wood that described peach nursery stock was at least 1 age.
In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, the twig of different peach kind of orderly grafting maturing stage on the branch of grafting time with the peach nursery stock.
The present invention can produce following good effect compared with the prior art: the present invention with precocity and the grafting of late-maturing peach kind on young plant tree, in early-maturing variety absorption nutrition in early stage, later stage late variety absorbs nutrition, can utilize the nutrition of tree body fully, natural conditions water, light, temperature resource have been utilized more fully, adjustment nutrition, and the nutrition of each bulk absorption is more relatively, photosynthetic leaf area during the early-maturing variety on the one strain tree and the fruit maturation of late variety will double, increase the output of fruit greatly, improved the quality of fruit.
(4) embodiment:
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated:
Embodiment 1: one strain peach, seedling are set the cultivation method of many kinds, it comprises the steps: to select the stock that adapts with local soil climate to carry out grafting according to a conventional method to plant, grafting time its do grafting maturation in June on the branch the beautiful spring of nectarine kind and October maturation the branch or the bud of wild peach kind China peach offered as a birthday present, then according to the breeding method of routine to its carry out shaping, pruning, the management and the extermination of disease and insect pest of dredging flower bud, pollination, fruit thinning, bagging, top clipping, soil, fertilizer, water get final product.
Embodiment 2: one strain peaches, seedlings are set the cultivation method of many kinds, it comprises the steps: to select the stock that adapts with local soil climate to carry out grafting according to a conventional method to plant, grafting time orderly grafting maturation in July on its side shoot the wild peach kind early the phoenix king and September maturation the bud of the red lotus of nectarine kind, then according to the breeding method of routine to its carry out shaping, pruning, the management and the extermination of disease and insect pest of dredging flower bud, pollination, fruit thinning, bagging, top clipping, soil, fertilizer, water get final product.
Embodiment 3: one strain peaches, seedlings are set the cultivation method of many kinds, it comprises the steps: to select the stock that adapts with local soil climate to carry out grafting according to a conventional method to plant, grafting time its do grafting maturation in June orderly on the branch the U.S. autumn of the nectarine kind that the wild peach kind spring is gorgeous, August is ripe and October maturation the branch or the bud of nectarine kind Rossa Verona, then according to the breeding method of routine to its carry out shaping, pruning, the management and the extermination of disease and insect pest of dredging flower bud, pollination, fruit thinning, bagging, top clipping, soil, fertilizer, water get final product.
Embodiment 4: one strain peaches, seedlings are set the cultivation method of many kinds, it comprise the steps: to select with local soil climate adapt 1 age peach carry out grafting according to a conventional method, grafting time grafting maturation in July on its side shoot the nectarine kind in oil 5 and September maturation the branch or the bud of wild peach kind honey in Cold Dew, then according to the breeding method of routine to its carry out shaping, pruning, the management and the extermination of disease and insect pest of dredging flower bud, fruit thinning, pollination, priming leaf, top clipping, soil, fertilizer, water get final product.
Embodiment 5: one strain peaches, seedlings are set the cultivation method of many kinds, it comprise the steps: to select with local soil climate adapt 2 age peach carry out grafting according to a conventional method, grafting time its wild peach kind of doing grafting maturation in July orderly on the branch early the phoenix king and September maturation the bud of the red lotus of nectarine kind, then according to the breeding method of routine to its carry out shaping, pruning, the management and the extermination of disease and insect pest of dredging flower bud, pollination, fruit thinning, bagging, top clipping, soil, fertilizer, water get final product.
Embodiment 6: one strain peaches, seedlings are set the cultivation method of many kinds, it comprise the steps: to select with local soil climate adapt 3 age peach carry out grafting according to a conventional method, grafting time its do grafting maturation in June orderly on branch or the side shoot beautiful spring of nectarine kind, August maturation wild peach kind Feng Bai and October maturation the branch or the bud of wild peach kind China peach offered as a birthday present, then according to the breeding method of routine to its carry out shaping, pruning, the management and the extermination of disease and insect pest of dredging flower bud, pollination, fruit thinning, bagging, top clipping, soil, fertilizer, water get final product.
7: one strain peaches of embodiment, the cultivation method of the many kinds of Miao Shu, it comprise the steps: to select with local soil climate adapt 4 age peach carry out grafting according to a conventional method, grafting time, done the beautiful spring of nectarine kind of grafting maturation in June orderly on branch or the side shoot at it, July maturation oily peento kind Zhengzhou peento early, August maturation wild peach kind Feng Bai, September maturation hair peento kind auspicious coiling No. 4, October maturation wild peach kind China peach offered as a birthday present and branch or bud, breeding method according to routine carries out shaping to it then, prune, dredge flower bud, pollination, fruit thinning, bagging, top clipping, soil, fertile, the management and the extermination of disease and insect pest of water get final product, and make a strain peach can see fruit and gather at different times again at the peach blossom that can view and admire homochromy shape not the 6-10 month.
Claims (5)
1, a strain peach, seedling are set the cultivation method of many kinds, it comprises seedling grafting, plant, shaping, pruning, the management and the extermination of disease and insect pest of dredging flower bud, pollination, fruit thinning, bagging, top clipping, soil, fertilizer, water, it is characterized in that grafting time with the branch of peach nursery stock on the twig of different peach kind of grafting at least two kinds of maturing stages.
2, a strain peach according to claim 1, seedling are set the cultivation method of many kinds, it is characterized in that grafting time with the branch of peach nursery stock on the twig of two kinds of precocities of grafting and late-maturing peach kind.
3, a strain peach according to claim 1 and 2, seedling are set the cultivation method of many kinds, it is characterized in that described peach nursery stock is the peach stock.
4, a strain peach according to claim 1 and 2, seedling are set the cultivation method of many kinds, it is characterized in that the peach wood of described peach nursery stock at least 1 age.
5, a strain peach according to claim 1 and 2, seedling are set the cultivation method of many kinds, it is characterized in that grafting time with the branch of peach nursery stock on the twig of different peach kind of orderly grafting maturing stage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100362367A CN100521919C (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2004-11-05 | Method for breeding multi-variety peach seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100362367A CN100521919C (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2004-11-05 | Method for breeding multi-variety peach seedling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1768573A CN1768573A (en) | 2006-05-10 |
| CN100521919C true CN100521919C (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2004100362367A Expired - Fee Related CN100521919C (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2004-11-05 | Method for breeding multi-variety peach seedling |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102884947A (en) * | 2012-09-22 | 2013-01-23 | 郭瑞才 | High branch grafting pollination method |
| CN103238469B (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2015-04-01 | 芜湖市瑯山愚公绿色生态农业有限公司 | Method for breeding new varieties of peach trees |
| CN103314822A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-09-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for flower thinning and fruit thinning of peach trees |
| CN105010064A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-04 | 刘银 | Cultivation method for enabling fruit tree to bear various fruits |
| CN105660194A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-06-15 | 吴朝容 | Method for culturing colorful honeysuckle flowers |
| CN104813886A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-08-05 | 无锡太湖阳山水蜜桃科技有限公司 | Production technology of pollution-free peaches |
| CN105191675A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2015-12-30 | 王玉保 | Multi-line crossing multi-fruit variety scenery tree and grafting method thereof |
| CN109168930A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | A kind of engrafting method of one tree of citrus, three fruit |
| CN110100587A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-09 | 唐山南唐农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fruit tree maturity period that yield can be improved is staggered graft technology |
| CN111084044B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-09-03 | 江苏润易农业科技有限公司 | Double-layer fruiting planting method for two varieties of large cherries |
| CN111165255A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-19 | 菏泽学院 | Method for increasing yield of peach trees by wrong fruiting |
-
2004
- 2004-11-05 CN CNB2004100362367A patent/CN100521919C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 油桃的高接换种技术. 唐元华.农村百事通，第12期. 2002 |
| 油桃的高接换种技术. 唐元华.农村百事通，第12期. 2002 * |
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| CN1768573A (en) | 2006-05-10 |
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