CN100519019C - Hole processing device for printing circuit substrate - Google Patents
Hole processing device for printing circuit substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100519019C CN100519019C CNB2006100669389A CN200610066938A CN100519019C CN 100519019 C CN100519019 C CN 100519019C CN B2006100669389 A CNB2006100669389 A CN B2006100669389A CN 200610066938 A CN200610066938 A CN 200610066938A CN 100519019 C CN100519019 C CN 100519019C
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- Prior art keywords
- gas passage
- axle sleeve
- mentioned
- drill bit
- air
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0044—Mechanical working of the substrate, e.g. drilling or punching
- H05K3/0047—Drilling of holes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B35/00—Methods for boring or drilling, or for working essentially requiring the use of boring or drilling machines; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
- B23B41/14—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor for very small holes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
- B23B47/34—Arrangements for removing chips out of the holes made; Chip- breaking arrangements attached to the tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2228/00—Properties of materials of tools or workpieces, materials of tools or workpieces applied in a specific manner
- B23B2228/36—Multi-layered
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/08—Treatments involving gases
- H05K2203/082—Suction, e.g. for holding solder balls or components
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a drilling device of a printed circuit board capable of efficiently discharging chips and cooling a drill by hitting a vortical flow of air to the drill concerning through hole work of the printed circuit board. This drilling device of the printed circuit board installing a bush 4B having a drill through hole 9 in the center on a lower end of a pressure foot 3 free to connect and disconnect and to drill in a state where this bush 4B presses the printed circuit board (work 1)i s constituted by forming a plurality of first gas passages 41 to generate a vortical revolving flow by the air to introduce to the inside of the pressure foot 3 on a side surface of the bush 4B to introduce the outside air of the pressure foot 3 to the inside of the pressure foot 3 when the air inside of the pressure foot 3 is adsorbed and discharged to discharge the chips and forming a plurality of second gas passages 42B to generate the vortical revolving flow by the air reaching a head end part of the drill 5 on the side of the work 1 of the first gas passages 41.
Description
Technical field
Form the hole processing device of usefulness such as through hole on the tellite that the present invention relates to adopt at electronic equipment, in particular, the present invention relates to the hole processing device of following tellite, the hole processing device of this tellite is overlapping a plurality of tellites, discharge smear metal when carrying out the boring of drill bit effectively, and the refrigerating function with drill bit is sought the raising of hole quality.
Background technology
In the tellite that electronic equipment adopted, for the purpose that realizes the conducting etc. between circuit layer is offered through hole.The boring of this purpose is undertaken by drill bit processing usually.In the drilling machine of this kind tellite, keep the main shaft of drill bit to be provided with in the mode that can move up and down, according to the mode that can move up and down presser feet is set, this presser feet is around this drill bit, will press to work stage from the top around the perforate position of workpiece.In the bottom of presser feet, have the axle sleeve of drill bit through hole in the middle of being installed in mode removably, this axle sleeve the state of pushing tellite by drill bit carry out hole processing (such as, with reference to patent documentation 1).
Figure 13 represents the hole processing device of common tellite, and this hole processing device comprises the work stage (bed) 2 of loading workpiece (machined object) 1; Presser feet 3, this presser feet 3 will be pressed to work stage 2 from the top around the perforate position of the workpiece on the work stage 21; Lifting assembly 7, this lifting assembly 7 support above-mentioned presser feet 3 and drill bit 5 in the mode that can move up and down and make the spindle assemblies 6 of these drill bit 5 rotations.
Above-mentioned workpiece 1 coincides with the end face of a plurality of tellites 11,11... according to lead-in plate 12, and the mode that overlaps support plate 13 in the bottom surface is loaded on the work stage 2.The above-mentioned presser feet 3 of metal material is oppressed this workpiece 1 from the top, but, identical with patent documentation 1 described invention, in order to push the workpiece of coincidence more consumingly, in the bottom of presser feet 3, be installed in metal system or the resinous axle sleeve 4 that pars intermedia is offered the drill bit through hole in mode removably, if lifting assembly 7 descends, the axle sleeve 4 that then is installed on the above-mentioned presser feet 3 contacts with workpiece 1, pushes workpiece 1 from the top by the spring mechanism (not shown).
At this state, spindle assemblies 6 descends, and holes by 5 pairs of workpiece 1 of drill bit.In addition, the smear metal that produces in when boring is as described later, gas outside the hole importing of the groove that passes the bottom side that is formed at above-mentioned axle sleeve 4, axle sleeve 4, the tap 8 from the side that is arranged at presser feet 3, by attracting the output mechanism (not shown), discharge with air.
Figure 14 (1), an example of the shape of the above-mentioned axle sleeve 4 of (2) expression, this Figure 14 (1) is a longitudinal sectional view, Figure 14 (2) is the cutaway view along the X among Figure 14 (1)-X line.To the outside of axle sleeve 4 a plurality of gas passages 10 are set essentially horizontally from drill bit through hole 9.In illustrated example, according to the axle center of relative drill bit through hole 9, gas passage 10 is provided with in the mode that departs from.So, shown in the image pattern 15 like that, when pushing workpiece 1,, then, prevent that smear metal is wound in the situation on the drill bit 5 at the eddy current of the periphery generation air of drill bit 5 if by attracting output mechanism to suck outer gas by axle sleeve 4,
In addition, the eddy current that is produced by air refluxes and also cools off drill bit 5 effectively.That is, then partly softening if drill bit 5 is in the condition of high temperature as the resin of the component of tellite, be easy to generate smear (smear).In addition, if smear metal is wound on the drill bit 5, then drill bit 5 fractures easily.So importantly the vortex of air refluxes and contacts with drill bit 5 effectively, carry out the discharge and the drill bit cooling of smear metal.
As the method for carrying out the discharge of smear metal effectively, people know the gas supply passageway that has from the side, bottom that is arranged at presser feet, send into Compressed Gas, dispel smear metal scheme (such as, with reference to patent documentation 2).In addition, people propose to have a plurality of gas supply sources, on the other hand, form air film in the bottom surface of presser feet it pushed, on the other hand, dispel smear metal (such as, with reference to patent documentation 3).In addition, people also propose vaporific liquid is blowed to drill bit to its scheme of cooling off (with reference to patent documentation 4 and patent documentation 5).
In addition, also have another gas passage is set, when presser feet rises, the scheme that this gas passage is opened (such as, with reference to patent documentation 6), also have, people also know and pass through spring mechanism, when presser feet rises and the gas passage mouth of opening be arranged at axle sleeve bottom scheme (such as, with reference to patent documentation 7).
Patent documentation 1:JP spy opens flat 5-No. 285891 documents;
Patent documentation 2:JP spy opens clear 63-No. 300807 documents;
Patent documentation 3:JP spy opens flat 3-No. 3713 documents;
Patent documentation 4:JP speciallys permit document No. 3513767;
Real the opening of patent documentation 5:JP put down 6-No. 17847 documents;
2000-No. 5910 documents of the special hope of patent documentation 6:JP;
2004-No. 130454 documents of the special hope of patent documentation 7:JP;
Summary of the invention
In order to eliminate these rough sledding, the diameter of the through hole of axle sleeve that can be by reducing to be used to obtain outer gas, the flow velocity of the eddy current of air increases, and by the cross section expansion, makes the cooling of air stream, with good efficiency cooling drill bit.But in this occasion, the gas inside pressure with presser feet too reduces, with the problem of inhaling on the workpiece that overlaps.
In patent documentation 6 and patent documentation 7 described inventions, when presser feet rose, another gas passage mouth was opened respectively, reduced the situation that workpiece rises so can prevent attraction.
But, in recent years, follow the granular of tellite to handle, necessarily require littler diameter (, to be easy to generate that smear metal is wound on the drill bit and the drill bit that causes fractures such as, boring 0.2mm).Thus, necessarily require to carry out the discharge of smear metal and the cooling of drill bit with good efficiency.
Therefore, the objective of the invention is to provides the eddy current of air to contact with drill bit at the processing of the through hole of above-mentioned tellite, carries out the hole processing device of tellite of the cooling of the discharge of smear metal and drill bit with good efficiency.
The present invention proposes to achieve these goals, and technical scheme 1 described invention provides a kind of hole processing device of tellite, and the hole processing device of this tellite comprises the drill bit that the machined object on the work stage is carried out perforate; Presser feet, this presser feet will be pressed to work stage from the top around the perforate position of machined object, in above-mentioned presser feet bottom, to have the axle sleeve of drill bit through hole in the middle of removably mode is installed in, the state of pushing tellite at this axle sleeve carries out hole processing to this tellite, it is characterized in that in order to discharge smear metal, when discharging the air of above-mentioned presser feet inside in the attraction mode, for above-mentioned presser feet air outside being imported the inside of above-mentioned presser feet, form a plurality of the 1st gas passages in the side of above-mentioned axle sleeve, the vortex that the 1st gas passage produces by the air generation of the inside that imports above-mentioned presser feet refluxes, and the machined object side in the 1st gas passage forms a plurality of the 2nd gas passages, and the 2nd gas passage produces the vortex that is taken place by the air that arrives chisel edge portion and refluxes.
According to this scheme, the air that imports from a plurality of the 1st gas passages of the side that is formed at axle sleeve forms vortex and refluxes, and reduces the pressure inside of presser feet, and the discharge of smear metal is carried out with good efficiency.The air that imports from the 2nd gas passage of the machined object side that is formed at the 1st gas passage arrives chisel edge portion, forming vortex at a high speed refluxes, the vortex of this high speed refluxes and prevents that smear metal is wound in the situation on the drill bit, and, drill bit is cooled off with good efficiency by heat insulation expansion.
According to this scheme, the air that imports from the groove of the bottom surface that is formed at axle sleeve forms vortex at a high speed in chisel edge portion and refluxes.The vortex of this high speed refluxes and prevents the winding of smear metal.
According to this scheme, the air that is extended to inner through hole importing by the side from axle sleeve refluxes at the vortex that chisel edge portion forms high speed.The vortex of this high speed refluxes and prevents the winding of smear metal, and with good efficiency drill bit is cooled off.
According to this scheme, because the sectional area total value of the 2nd gas passage of a plurality of openings is less than the sectional area total value of the 1st gas passage of a plurality of openings, so the inflow velocity of the air that imports from above-mentioned the 2nd gas passage is higher than the inflow velocity of the air that imports from the 1st gas passage,, form vortex at a high speed and reflux to chisel edge portion from above-mentioned the 2nd gas passage.
According to this scheme, by making the tube motion of blocking that is arranged at the axle sleeve side, the aperture area of the 1st gas passage changes, and is attracted to the quantitative changeization of air of the inside of presser feet.
The present invention as described above, through hole processing at tellite, in the inside that the presser feet air outside is imported presser feet, when attracting exhaust, form a plurality of the 1st gas passages in the side of axle sleeve, and form the 2nd gas passage, thus in the processed side of the 1st gas passage, near chisel edge portion, produce by flow velocity faster the eddy current that takes place of air reflux, can guarantee to discharge the air of the sufficient flow of smear metal in the inside of presser feet.So, can carry out the discharge of smear metal and the cooling of drill bit effectively, can eliminate the fault of following smear metal to be wound on the drill bit and producing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 (1), (2) are installed on the key diagram of an example of the axle sleeve shape on the hole processing device of tellite of the present invention for expression;
Fig. 2 (1), (2) are installed on the key diagram of another example of the axle sleeve shape on the hole processing device of tellite of the present invention for expression;
Fig. 3 adopts Fig. 2 (1) for expression, the key diagram of the motion of the air stream during axle sleeve shown in (2);
Fig. 4 is illustrated in the key diagram that the shape of blocking tube is set on the side of axle sleeve of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the photo of the axle sleeve bottom surface of embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the photo of the drill bit after the boring of embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is the photo of the axle sleeve bottom surface of embodiment 2;
Fig. 8 is the photo of the drill bit after the boring of embodiment 2;
Fig. 9 is the photo of the axle sleeve bottom surface of embodiment 3;
Figure 10 is the photo of the drill bit after the boring of embodiment 3;
Figure 11 is the photo of the axle sleeve bottom surface of comparative example;
Figure 12 is the photo of the drill bit after the boring of comparative example;
Figure 13 is the key diagram of the hole processing device of expression common tellite in the past;
Figure 14 (1), (2) are the key diagram of expression axle sleeve shape in the past;
The key diagram of the motion of the air stream when Figure 15 adopts the axle sleeve in past for expression.
The specific embodiment
Enumerate preferred embodiment below, the hole processing device of tellite of the present invention is described.Through hole processing at tellite, provide the eddy current that makes air to contact with drill bit, the hole processing device of tellite that carries out the cooling of the discharge of smear metal and drill bit with good efficiency is that purpose realizes by following mode, this mode is: in mode removably axle sleeve is installed in the presser feet bottom, form a plurality of the 1st gas passages in the side of this axle sleeve, these a plurality of the 1st gas passages produce the vortex that is taken place by the air that imports above-mentioned presser feet inside and reflux, and machined object side in the 1st gas passage, form a plurality of the 2nd gas passages, the 2nd gas passage produces the vortex that is taken place by the air that arrives chisel edge portion and refluxes.
Overall structure about the hole processing device of tellite is described in front by Figure 15, and still, repeat specification is omitted, and by Fig. 1 (1), (2)~Fig. 3 specifically describes the axle sleeve that is installed on the presser feet bottom.
At first, Fig. 1 (1), an example of (2) expression axle sleeve shape, this Fig. 1 (1) is a longitudinal sectional view, Fig. 1 (2) is the cutaway view of the A-A line among Fig. 1 (1).In Fig. 1 (1), among the axle sleeve 4A shown in (2), arrive inner a plurality of (in the present embodiment, being 8) the 1st gas passage 41 that forms from the side, by the 1st gas passage 41, the air outside of aforesaid presser feet 3 is attracted to inside, produce vortex and reflux.In addition, the machined object side in the 1st gas passage 41, a plurality of (being 4 in the present embodiment) the 2nd gas passage 42A is as from the outside, the bottom surface of axle sleeve 4A, extends to inboard groove and forms.The 2nd gas passage 42A by this groove shape attracts air outside, and the vortex that produces the air that arrives chisel edge portion refluxes.
In addition, Fig. 2 (1), another example of (2) expression axle sleeve shape, Fig. 2 (1) is a longitudinal sectional view, Fig. 2 (2) is the cutaway view along the B of Fig. 2 (1)-B line.In Fig. 2 (1), identical among the axle sleeve 4B shown in (2) with above-mentioned axle sleeve 4A, arrive inner a plurality of (in the present embodiment, being 8) the 1st gas passage 41 that forms from the side, by the 1st gas passage 41, air outside is attracted to the inner vortex that produces refluxes.In addition, the machined object side in the 1st gas passage 41, a plurality of (in the present embodiment, being 4) the 2nd gas passage 42B extends to inboard through hole as the outside, side from axle sleeve 4A and forms.By the 2nd gas passage 42B of this through hole shape, attract air outside, the vortex that produces the air that arrives chisel edge portion refluxes.
In Fig. 1 (1), (2) and Fig. 2 (1), among axle sleeve 4A, the 4B shown in (2), compare with the sectional area summation of the 1st gas passage 41, the 2nd gas passage 42A or 42B sectional area summation are less, and the 2nd gas passage 42A, 42B are formed at the position near the leading section of drill bit 5.
Fig. 3 is illustrated in the structure that axle sleeve 4B is installed in the bottom of above-mentioned presser feet 3, because the sectional area summation of the 2nd gas passage 42B is less, so accelerate from the flow velocity of the 2nd gas passage 42B leaked-in air, forms vortex backflow at a high speed around the leading section of drill bit 5.The vortex of this high speed refluxes can prevent that smear metal is wound in the situation on the drill bit 5, and by heat insulation expansion, air stream is cooled off, and with good efficiency drill bit 5 is cooled off.
On the other hand, can form bigger vortex in the outside that the vortex that forms by above-mentioned the 2nd gas passage 42B refluxes from the 1st gas passage 41 leaked-in airs refluxes, reflux by the vortex that forms by the 1st gas passage 41, carry out the discharge of smear metal from tap 8 with good efficiency.In addition, by from the 2nd gas passage 42B leaked-in air, form the occasion of superfluous decompression only, the 1st gas passage 41 has the air inflow that this situation is compensated simultaneously and adjusts function.
In order to reflux according to the vortex that is formed near the high speed the above-mentioned drill bit 5, the mode that 2 vortexs that reflux with the vortex that is formed at its outside reflux realizes the inflow of air, best, with regard to the 1st gas passage 41 of axle sleeve 4B side and the sectional area ratio of the 2nd gas passage 42B, the sectional area total value of the 2nd gas passage 42B of a plurality of openings be a plurality of openings the 1st gas passage 41 the cross section total value 10~50%.
In addition, among Fig. 3, to adopting Fig. 2 (1), the occasion of the 2nd gas passage 42B of the through hole shape shown in (2) is described, and still, is adopting Fig. 1 (1) equally, and the occasion of the 2nd gas passage 42A of the groove shape shown in (2) has identical action effect.In addition, Fig. 1 (1), (2) and Fig. 2 (1), the quantity that is provided with that quantity and the 2nd gas passage 42A, 42B are set of the 1st gas passage 41 shown in (2) is not limited thereto, and for can be in both scopes of sectional area ratio, forms the quantity that is provided with that vortex refluxes and gets final product.
In addition, also have because of the material as the tellite of workpiece 1, smear metal is twined easily when boring, must form the situation of vortex backflow more at a high speed near drill bit.Also can be at every kind of material of tellite, specify the total sectional area ratio of the 1st gas passage 41 and the 2nd gas passage 42A or 42B,, adopt the axle sleeve 4 of appointment at every kind of material of tellite, increase the problem of keeping and cost aspect but have the parts stockpile number.Therefore,, the mechanism of blocking corresponding opening with size arbitrarily is set, then can prepare multiple axle sleeve, obtain at every kind of material of tellite and different sectional area ratios if in advance to set the diameter of the 1st gas passage 41 largely.
Shown in the image pattern 4 like that, such as, rotatably loosening outsides that are embedded in axle sleeve 4C of tube 43 of blocking cylindraceous.This block the tube 43 in, with the 41 corresponding positions, a plurality of the 1st gas passage that are arranged on the above-mentioned axle sleeve 4C, offer open pore 44 respectively.Best, this open pore 44 is with the diameter identical with the diameter of above-mentioned the 1st gas passage 41, or forms than its big slightly diameter.Can make this block tube 43 rotations by such as, the detent mechanism (not shown) of servo motor etc., thus, the lap position of the 1st gas passage 41 and open pore 44 changes, and can at random change the aperture area of the 1st gas passage 41.In addition, in the figure, the record of the 2nd gas passage 42A or 42B is omitted.
Here, if Fig. 1 (1), (2)~each axle sleeve 4A, 4B shown in Figure 4,4C is provided with rubber, resin etc. respectively at the face that contacts with machined object elastomeric element, then owing to each axle sleeve 4A, 4B, 4C contact with machined object with tight contact condition, so can prevent to flow into unnecessary air from this contact-making surface, the present invention can implement more effectively.In addition, if the integral body of each axle sleeve 4A, 4B, 4C forms by above-mentioned elastomeric element, then particularly when forming the 2nd gas passage 42B of through hole shape,, can form the 2nd gas passage 42B simply by the resinous pipe of break-through metal system or hard.
Fig. 5 represents the photo of the axle sleeve bottom surface of embodiment 1, and as the 2nd gas passage, at 4 positions of the bottom surface of axle sleeve, the formation width is 0.3mm, and the degree of depth is the groove of 0.5mm.In addition, the sectional area total value of the 2nd gas passage is 2.0% with the ratio of the sectional area total value of the 1st gas passage.
Adopt this axle sleeve, attempt holing, still, drill bit does not take place fracture by 150 drill bits.But, shown in the photo of image pattern 6 like that, in the drill bit after the processing of hole, fully present the winding of significant smear metal.
Fig. 7 represents the photo of the axle sleeve bottom surface of embodiment 2, and as the 2nd gas passage, at 4 positions of the bottom surface of axle sleeve, the formation width is 1.0mm, and the degree of depth is the groove of 1.5mm.In addition, the sectional area total value of the 2nd gas passage is 19.9% with the ratio of the sectional area total value of the 1st gas passage.
Adopt this axle sleeve, attempt holing, still, drill bit does not take place fracture by 150 drill bits.Yet, if watch drill bit after the boring, with regard to the winding of smear metal, in 5 in 150, shown in the photo of image pattern 8 like that, a spot of coiling takes place.In this occasion, compare with comparative example described later, confirm effect.If in the maintenance of carrying out drill bit midway of hole processing, then there is not the worry that drill bit fractures in the life-span of drill bit, even reach not intact, still can practical degree.
Fig. 9 represents the photo of the axle sleeve bottom surface of embodiment 3, and as the 2nd gas passage, in 8 positions of the lower position of the 1st gas passage, forming diameter is the through hole of 1.0mm.In addition, the sectional area total value of the 2nd gas passage is 20.8% with the ratio of the sectional area total value of the 1st gas passage.
Adopt this axle sleeve, attempt holing, still, drill bit does not take place fracture by 150 drill bits.But, if watch drill bit after the hole processing, then shown in the photo of image pattern 10 like that, in whole drill bits, do not have the winding of smear metal, needn't worry that the drill bit in the life-span of drill bit fractures, reach no problem and can practical degree.
Comparative example
Figure 11 represents the photo of the axle sleeve bottom surface of comparative example, only forms the inside that extends to presser feet at 4 positions of the 1st gas passage, and diameter is the through hole of 3.1mm, does not form the 2nd gas passage.
Adopt this axle sleeve, hole by drill bit, still, the ratio 3 to 1, drill bit takes place and fractures in the stage of carrying out the processing impacted for 100 times, if take off drill bit, then shown in the photo of image pattern 12 like that, the winding of smear metal is remarkable, infers the drill bit damage thus.
In addition, in each embodiment and comparative example, hole processing is 0.3mm at bit diameter respectively, and feed speed is 1.5m/min, and spindle revolutions is that the identical conditions of 100000rpm is carried out.In addition, for impacting quantity, do not fracture then process, impact until 3000 times that are commonly referred to as the life-span if drill bit takes place.In addition, adopt at 4 positions the 1st gas passage that is arranged at axle sleeve, forms the port of its diameter 3.1mm identical with comparative example.
Like this, in the presser feet bottom, in mode removably axle sleeve is installed, form a plurality of the 1st gas passages in the side of this axle sleeve, the 1st gas passage produces the vortex that is taken place by the air that imports above-mentioned presser feet inside and refluxes, and machined object side in the 1st gas passage, form a plurality of the 2nd gas passages, the 2nd gas passage produces the vortex that is taken place by the air that arrives chisel edge portion and refluxes, thus, near chisel edge portion, produce the vortex that takes place by the high air of flow velocity and reflux, can be in the inside of presser feet, guarantee to discharge the air of the sufficient flow of smear metal.So, can carry out the cooling of the discharge of smear metal and drill bit effectively, eliminate and follow smear metal to be wound on the drill bit and the fault that produces.
In addition, if investigate according to the result of embodiment 1~embodiment 3, then be necessary for the size of certain degree in the 2nd gas passage, in addition, it is better that the lower position in the 1st gas passage forms the occasion effect of through hole.So, preferably adopt the such shape of embodiment 3.
In addition, only otherwise break away from spirit of the present invention, the present invention can carry out various changes, in addition, obviously, the present invention relates to the scheme of this change.
Claims (4)
1. the hole processing device of a tellite, the hole processing device of this tellite comprises the drill bit that the machined object on the work stage is carried out perforate; Presser feet, this presser feet will be pressed to work stage from the top around the perforate position of machined object;
In above-mentioned presser feet bottom, have the axle sleeve of drill bit through hole in the middle of being installed in mode removably, push the state of tellite at this axle sleeve, this substrate is carried out hole processing, it is characterized in that:
In order to discharge smear metal, when discharging the air of above-mentioned presser feet inside in the attraction mode, for above-mentioned presser feet air outside being imported the inside of above-mentioned presser feet, form a plurality of the 1st gas passages in the side of above-mentioned axle sleeve, the vortex that the 1st gas passage produces by the air generation of the inside that imports above-mentioned presser feet refluxes, and the machined object side in the 1st gas passage forms a plurality of the 2nd gas passages, the vortex that the 2nd gas passage produces by the air generation of the leading section that arrives drill bit refluxes, for the sectional area ratio of the 1st gas passage and the 2nd gas passage of above-mentioned axle sleeve side, the long-pending total value of the section of the 2nd gas passage of a plurality of openings is less than the sectional area total value of the 1st gas passage of a plurality of openings.
2. the hole processing device of tellite according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned the 2nd gas passage is the groove that is formed at the bottom surface of above-mentioned axle sleeve.
3. the hole processing device of tellite according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned the 2nd gas passage extends to inner through hole for the side from above-mentioned axle sleeve.
4. according to the hole processing device of any one the described tellite in the claim 1~3, the 1st gas passage that it is characterized in that above-mentioned axle sleeve side is provided with the tube that blocks that cuts off the 1st gas passage with arbitrary dimension in above-mentioned axle sleeve side, have the mechanism that air mass flow can freely be adjusted.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005107872 | 2005-04-04 | ||
JP2005107872A JP2006281416A (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2005-04-04 | Drilling device of printed circuit board |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1846912A CN1846912A (en) | 2006-10-18 |
CN100519019C true CN100519019C (en) | 2009-07-29 |
Family
ID=36999117
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2006100669389A Expired - Fee Related CN100519019C (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2006-03-30 | Hole processing device for printing circuit substrate |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2006281416A (en) |
CN (1) | CN100519019C (en) |
DE (1) | DE102006012291B4 (en) |
TW (1) | TW200637452A (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111347103A (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2020-06-30 | 张汝华 | Tunnel grouting small guide pipe tip machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102006012291A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
TWI304316B (en) | 2008-12-11 |
JP2006281416A (en) | 2006-10-19 |
DE102006012291B4 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
CN1846912A (en) | 2006-10-18 |
TW200637452A (en) | 2006-10-16 |
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