Embodiment
According to light clay composition provided by the invention, be benchmark with the total amount of composition, the content of the small ball of hollow is preferably 1-15 weight %, more preferably 3-10 weight %; The content of tackiness agent is preferably 10-40 weight %, more preferably 12-30 weight %; The content of water is preferably 50-75 weight %, more preferably 55-65 weight %; The content of jelling agent is preferably 0.001-4 weight %, more preferably 0.01-0.3 weight %; The content of wetting Agent for Printing Inks is preferably 0.5-15 weight %, more preferably 1-12 weight %, more preferably 1-5 weight %.
Among the present invention, the alcoholysis degree of described polyvinyl alcohol is preferably 70-95%, more preferably 80-90%; It is 1700-2400, more preferably 1900-2400 that the polymerization degree preferably makes the weight-average molecular weight of polyvinyl alcohol.
Under the preferable case, wetting Agent for Printing Inks described in the present invention can also comprise other wetting Agent for Printing Inks, these other wetting Agent for Printing Inkss are conventionally known to one of skill in the art, and wetting Agent for Printing Inks can also comprise one or more in tetramethylolmethane, triglycerin, glycerine, hexylene glycol, butyleneglycol, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene glycol and the Diethylene Glycol described in the present invention.Total amount with wetting Agent for Printing Inks is a benchmark, and the content of other wetting Agent for Printing Inks can be 0-50 weight %, is preferably 1-20 weight %.Be easy to get and the HUMAN HEALTH angle considered preferred described other wetting Agent for Printing Inks is a glycerine from raw material.Although above-mentioned wetting Agent for Printing Inks structurally may be more close, but the inventor is surprised to find that, only contain the wetting Agent for Printing Inks that is not less than 50 weight % sorbyl alcohols and just can make the light clay composition that contains boric acid and polyvinyl alcohol simultaneously have good tensile property, the gained light clay composition just can be drawn as filament.Especially when not containing sorbyl alcohol, the composition that obtains is embraced into hard dough, and the non-constant of operability can not carry out film forming and stretched operation.Operability of the present invention is meant further mediates composition or kneading becomes the performance of goods.
Among the present invention, described jelling agent can be the various jelling agents that can reduce polyvinyl alcohol viscosity, these other jelling agents are conventionally known to one of skill in the art, for example jelling agent described in the present invention can comprise boric acid, borax, water-soluble borate, gallic acid, chromic acid, dichromic acid, phthalandione, vanadic acid, gallic acid, 2, in 4-resorcylic acid, Congo red, resorcin(ol), pyrocatechol, Resorcinol and the catechol one or more, preferably include boric acid and/or borax, more preferably comprise the boric acid of 50-100 weight %.The example of wherein said water-soluble borate includes but not limited to sodium tetraborate, potassium tetraborate.By the mating reaction of multiple jelling agent, help further to improve the operability of light clay composition of the present invention.
According to the present invention, although sorbyl alcohol, boric acid and the polyvinyl alcohol of a small amount of mating reaction can be realized purpose of the present invention, under the preferable case, boric acid and polyvinyl alcohol weight ratio 0.001-0.1: 1,0.003-0.01 more preferably: 1; Sorbyl alcohol and boric acid weight ratio 10-40: 1,15-30 more preferably: 1.
According to the present invention, described tackiness agent can also comprise other tackiness agent, these other tackiness agents are conventionally known to one of skill in the art, and tackiness agent can also comprise one or more in vinyl acetate (VCM), Xylo-Mucine (CMC), polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic ester, polymethacrylate, polymethyl acrylic acid, polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl butyral acetal, urea resin, urea-formaldehyde resin, polyethylene vinylacetate, methylcellulose gum, ethyl cellulose, the hydroxy ester Mierocrystalline cellulose described in the present invention.Under the preferable case, tackiness agent described in the present invention is the composite adhesive of vinyl acetate and/or Xylo-Mucine and polyvinyl alcohol.Wherein, the weight ratio of described vinyl acetate and polyvinyl alcohol is preferably 0.5-2.9:10, more preferably 1-2:10.The weight ratio of described carboxymethyl cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol is preferably 0.5-8:10, more preferably 1-5:10.When not containing polyvinyl alcohol in the tackiness agent, the processing property of gained clay composition is very poor, without any snappiness, feel is similar to plasticine composition of the prior art, even add boric acid and sorbyl alcohol, the clay composition performance is without any change.Further proved thus and had only polyvinyl alcohol and wetting Agent for Printing Inks, jelling agent mating reaction could obtain all excellent light clay composition of every performance.
The small ball of described hollow can be the small ball of organic hollow, the small ball of inorganic hollow or their mixture.The kind of the small ball of described hollow is conventionally known to one of skill in the art, with the small ball of acrylonitrile polymer organic hollow is example, the small bag of described organic hollow is drawn together housing parts and hollow space, described housing parts can be formed by various acrylonitrile polymers, and described acrylonitrile polymer can be selected from one or more in Asia (two) vinyl chloride acrylonitrile copolymer, vinylacetate acrylonitrile copolymer, methyl methacrylate acrylonitrile copolymer, the acrylonitrile homopolymer.Described hollow space is gas or liquid.Comparatively the small ball of Chang Yong inorganic hollow adopts glass material.
Owing to contain sorbyl alcohol and gelifying agent in the composition provided by the invention, thereby can improve the mouldability of composition greatly, therefore, even use particle diameter than sub and big as under the situation greater than 6 weight % at the small ball content of hollow as the small spherolite of the hollow of 150-200 micron greatly, composition of the present invention also can have good processability.
Under the preferable case, light clay composition of the present invention also contains one or more in fiber powder, dispersion agent, filler, pigment, the whitening agent.Total amount with light clay composition is a benchmark, and the total amount of described fiber powder, dispersion agent, filler, pigment, white dyes is 0-30 weight %, is preferably 10-30 weight %.Described fiber powder can be hardwood fibers powder and/or softwood fibers powder, is preferably the hardwood fibers powder.Total amount with composition is a benchmark, and the content of described fiber powder is preferably 5-10 weight %.Described dispersion agent can be one or more in poly carboxylic acid sodium water solution, polyoxyethylene vitriol, the high fatty alcohol sulfuric acid ester.Described poly carboxylic acid sodium water solution for example can be that the name of product that Sheng Nuo Proclarity Corp. produces is the poly carboxylic acid sodium water solution of SN-DISPERSANT 54.Described polyoxyethylene vitriol for example can be polyoxyethylene sodium sulfate and/or polyoxyethylene vitriolate of tartar.Described high fatty alcohol sulfuric ester is preferably the sulfuric ester that carbonatoms is the Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) of 6-30, more preferably carbonatoms is the sulfuric ester of the Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) of 10-20, for example can be sodium lauryl sulphate (SDS), Sodium palmityl sulfate, sodium stearyl sulfate.Total amount with composition is a benchmark, and the content of dispersion agent is preferably 2-3 weight %.Described filler can be organic filler and/or mineral filler, it for example can be poly-methyl methacrylic acid ester, poly-ethyl propylene acid esters, polystyrene, styrene acrylonitrile copolymer, styrene ethylene yl acetate multipolymer, vinyl acetate, the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene, ethylene acrylic acid co polymer, polypropylene, poly(vinylidene chloride), inferior (two) vinylchlorid vinyl acetate copolymer, resol, guanamine resin, lime carbonate, talcum, titanium oxide, silica, mica, zirconium, aluminum oxide, chromic oxide, stannic oxide, plumbous oxide, Indium sesquioxide, the charcoal element, in the Kevlar one or more.The present invention is preferably talcum.Total amount with composition is a benchmark, and the content of filler can be 0-20 weight %, is preferably 5-10 weight %.
According to the requirement of color, light clay composition of the present invention can also contain various pigment and/or whitening agent.Described pigment can be pigment dyestuff and/or mineral dye.Described pigment dyestuff can be one or more in azo pigment, phthalocyanine pigment, the thioindigo color, and described azo pigment comprises azo lake, insoluble azo colour, polymerization azo pigment, chelating azo pigment.Described mineral dye can be one or more in titanium oxide, ferric oxide, chromic oxide, black iron powder, chrome yellow, chrome vermillion, carbon black, the iron oxide yellow.Described whitening agent is preferably white dyes, as in stilbene compound, stilbene inductor, stilbene-sulphonic acid compound, thiophene compound, the thiophene inductor one or more.
Various raw materials described in the present invention all are available commercially, and also can prepare with various known method.Although in the embodiment of the invention not kind and the content to above-mentioned fiber powder, dispersion agent, filler, pigment illustrate one by one, but those skilled in the art should understand that, because the present invention only relates to tackiness agent, wetting Agent for Printing Inks and jelling agent is improved, other component to composition does not have special requirement, is applicable to that the component of conventional light clay composition and content also are applicable to the present invention.
The preparation method of light clay composition provided by the invention comprises tackiness agent, water, the small ball of hollow is mixed, and then add jelling agent and wetting Agent for Printing Inks is mediated together, wherein, described wetting Agent for Printing Inks contains sorbyl alcohol at least, described tackiness agent contains polyvinyl alcohol at least, and described jelling agent contains boric acid at least.
Because the prescription that the present invention only relates to forming light clay composition improves, the method for above-mentioned mixing and kneading is not particularly limited, for the blending means and the kneading method of routine gets final product.There is no particular limitation to the order of addition(of ingredients) of said components, after preferably fiber powder, the filler that tackiness agent, the small ball of hollow, water and other selectivity are contained mixes, again will described wetting Agent for Printing Inks and jelling agent mediate after adding.The fiber powder that tackiness agent, the small ball of hollow, water and other selectivity contain, the order of addition(of ingredients) of filler are that conventional order of addition(of ingredients) gets final product.The temperature of described kneading is preferably 15-60 ℃, and more preferably 20-40 ℃, the time of kneading is preferably 20-50 minute.
The pH value of the light clay composition that employing the inventive method makes is 8-9.
The following examples will the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
This embodiment is used to illustrate light clay composition provided by the invention and preparation method thereof.
20 weight account polyethylene alcohol (polymerization degree is 2000, alcoholysis degree be 88%), 2 weight part vinyl acetates, 2 weight part carboxymethyl celluloses, 6 weight part fiber powder, 8 weight part talcum powder, 2 weight part polyoxyethylene sodium sulfate are mixed, mix with 55 weight parts waters again after mixing, be that 100 microns Asia (two) the small ball of vinyl chloride acrylonitrile copolymer hollow mixes with 3 weight part particle diameters more afterwards, again 2 weight part sorbyl alcohols and 0.1 weight part boric acid are added together after stirring, mediate down at 30 ℃ and can obtain light clay composition S1 in 30 minutes.
Embodiment 2
This embodiment is used to illustrate light clay composition provided by the invention and preparation method thereof.
(polymerization degree is 2000 with 12 weight account polyethylene alcohol, alcoholysis degree is 88%), 2 weight part vinyl acetates, 6 weight part fiber powder, 8 weight part talcum powder, (Sheng Nuo Proclarity Corp. produces 2 weight part poly carboxylic acid sodium water solutions, name of product is SN-DISPERSANT54) mix, mix with 60 weight parts waters again after mixing, be that 200 microns the small ball of vinylacetate acrylonitrile copolymer hollow mixes with 5 weight part particle diameters more afterwards, again 1.8 weight part sorbyl alcohols and 0.12 weight part boric acid are added together after stirring, mediate down at 20 ℃ and can obtain light clay composition S2 in 40 minutes.
Embodiment 3
This embodiment is used to illustrate light clay composition provided by the invention and preparation method thereof.
20 weight account polyethylene alcohol (polymerization degree is 2000, alcoholysis degree be 88%), 6 weight part hydroxypropylcelluloses, 2 weight part vinyl acetates, 2 weight part sodium laurylsulfonates are mixed, mix with 62 weight parts waters again after mixing, be that 200 microns the small ball of methyl methacrylate acrylonitrile copolymer hollow mixes with 5 weight part particle diameters more afterwards, again 1.8 weight part sorbyl alcohols and 0.06 weight part boric acid are added together after stirring, mediate down at 40 ℃ and can obtain light clay composition S3 in 20 minutes.
Embodiment 4
This embodiment is used to illustrate light clay composition provided by the invention and preparation method thereof.
With 20 weight account polyethylene alcohol (polymerization degree is 2000, alcoholysis degree be 88%), mix with 56 weight parts waters again after mixing, be that 200 microns the small ball of hollow mixes with 5 weight part particle diameters more afterwards, again 4 weight part sorbyl alcohols, 4 weight part glycerine and 0.16 weight part boric acid are added together after stirring, mediate down at 40 ℃ and can obtain light clay composition S4 in 20 minutes.
Embodiment 5
Step according to embodiment 1 prepares light clay composition S5, and different is the mixture that the wetting Agent for Printing Inks sorbyl alcohol changes 1 weight part sorbyl alcohol and 1 weight glycerine into.
Embodiment 6
Step according to embodiment 1 prepares light clay composition S6, and the add-on of different is boric acid is 2.4 weight parts.
Embodiment 7
Step according to embodiment 1 prepares light clay composition S7, and the add-on of different is boric acid is 0.02 weight part.
Embodiment 8
Step according to embodiment 1 prepares light clay composition S8, and different is the borax that jelling agent changes equivalent weight into.
Comparative Examples 1
Step according to embodiment 1 prepares light clay composition C1, and different is the Xylo-Mucine that polyvinyl alcohol changes equivalent weight into.
Comparative Examples 2
Step according to embodiment 1 prepares light clay composition C2, and different is the glycerine that the wetting Agent for Printing Inks sorbyl alcohol changes equivalent weight into.
Comparative Examples 3
Step according to embodiment 1 prepares light clay composition C3, and different is not contain jelling agent in the composition.
Performance test
1, mouldability
(1) tensile property: it is that 10 millimeters dumbbell shape is rectangular that 20 gram light clay composition samples are made mid-diameter, carry out stretching experiment with NLW-20 tackiness agent tensile shear experimental machine then, draw speed is 30 mm/min, until tension fracture, dries the diameter d of back test surface of fracture.Adopt following standard to judge the tensile property of light clay composition: diameter d is D level for C level, diameter d greater than 0.7 millimeter for B level, 0.5≤d≤0.7 millimeter for A level, 0.2≤d≤0.5 millimeter less than 0.2 millimeter.Test result is as shown in table 1 below.
(2) film-forming properties: with the above-mentioned light clay composition sample rolling film forming of roll, what can roll into thickness and be film below 0.1 millimeter counts the A level, 0.1-0.2 millimeter count the B level, more than 0.2 to 1 millimeter count the C level, more than 1 millimeter to 5 millimeters count the D level.Test result is as shown in table 2 below.
2, light weight: the density of measuring above-mentioned light clay composition sample, wherein density is counted the A level less than 0.3 gram/cubic centimetre, what density was 0.3 gram/cubic centimetre to 0.5 gram/cubic centimetre counts the B level, density be 0.5 gram above to 0.7 gram/cubic centimetre count the C level, density is counted the D level greater than 0.7 gram/cubic centimetre.Test result is as shown in table 2 below.
3, weathering resistance: by uviolizing and observation group's compound whether variable color estimate the weathering resistance of composition, uviolizing non-discoloring A level of counting more than 12 hours of 1000 milli Jiao/square centimeters wherein, shine the 6-12 hour non-discoloring B level of counting, shine 3-6 hour count the C level, irradiation is counted the D level less than variable color in 3 hours.
Table 1
|
S1 |
S2 |
S3 |
S4 |
S5 |
S6 |
S7 |
S8 |
C1 |
C2 |
C3 |
Tensile property |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
C |
C |
B |
D |
D |
D |
Film forming properties |
A |
A |
A |
A |
C |
B |
C |
B |
B |
D |
C |
Light weight |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
A |
B |
B |
A |
A |
Weathering resistance |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
A |
B |
B |
A |
A |
From the result of last table 1 as can be seen, when not containing jelling agent in the composition, the tensile property of light clay composition is poor, film forming properties also reduces; When not containing sorbyl alcohol in the composition, light clay composition is embraced into hard dough, and the non-constant of processing property can not stretch and becomes membrane operations; When the tackiness agent in the composition did not contain polyvinyl alcohol, the tensile property of light clay composition and film forming properties were all poor; And have only jelling agent, polyvinyl alcohol, sorbyl alcohol mating reaction, could make light clay composition have good tensile property, film forming properties and processing property.Especially do the time spent when polyvinyl alcohol, sorbyl alcohol and boric acid according to range fit of the present invention, tensile property, the film forming properties of composition are very good.In addition, light clay composition of the present invention also has excellent moisture retention and moderate viscosity.