CN100473591C - Method of compressed package to produce rice straw bundle, and bundled rice straw - Google Patents
Method of compressed package to produce rice straw bundle, and bundled rice straw Download PDFInfo
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- CN100473591C CN100473591C CNB011388692A CN01138869A CN100473591C CN 100473591 C CN100473591 C CN 100473591C CN B011388692 A CNB011388692 A CN B011388692A CN 01138869 A CN01138869 A CN 01138869A CN 100473591 C CN100473591 C CN 100473591C
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Abstract
A compressing packing method for producing straw bundles includes such steps as arranging the straw in a compression chamber directionally, transversely compressing, and tying or packing with rope or net or bag. Its compressing apparatus is composed of a compression chamber and a transverse compressing head. The straw bundle has relatively high density, benefiting storage and transportation.
Description
Technical field: the present invention a kind ofly compresses straw bundled, and takes to tie up or packing such as pack forms the bundled straws of the formation of the bale production method of being convenient to stack accumulating and compression packing.
Background technology: the method for forage grass is produced in existing compression packing, all is that mixed and disorderly forage grass is put into compression chamber, is squeezed into fine and close block bale with pressure head, forms bundled forage grass.Bundled forage grass all is that bandage has been tied up in the mixed and disorderly bundled and outside compressed together.The equipment of compression packing production forage grass is made up of the pressure heads mechanism of compression chamber and cooperation, and compression chamber has the opening that feeds intake, and compression chamber can also have discharging opening and the cooresponding discharging pressure head of discharging opening, and discharging opening has gate.But the stroke of this forage grass compression is long, suppresses that bundled required pressure ratio is higher, energy consumption is bigger, and pressure-formed bale density ratio is lower, deposits accumulating and takes up room greatlyyer, and pressing process also can form many fragment powder; During use, open the gas of will requiring great effort behind the bale and break up the random grass that interweaves, also will put Qi Houzai when needing short grass in order and cut apart, very bothersome.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is exactly the problem that will solve the straw bundle of how being convenient to boling rice straw and having higher densification, the method and the bundled straws that provide a kind of compression packing to produce the straw bundle, the short bundle straw that particularly will be pressed into is arranged back recompression packing and is produced the method and the bundled straws of straw bundle.
The method that the straw bundle is produced in compression packing of the present invention is that straw is discharged into compression chamber in the same way, and the straw length direction is vertical with compression direction, and is with pressure head that the straw horizontal compression is bundled, and ties up or pack or put and be packaged into straw and tie.Like this that straw compression in the same way is bundled, can be pressed into more highdensity bale with less pressure, be convenient to store transportation, and compression process can not form fragment and the straw that fractures, untie and be convenient to after straw is tied disperse to use.This method is with in the same way straw side by side, in the horizontal compression of straw, is exactly the vertical direction compression at the straw length direction.It is bundled to compress preferably gradation compression.As suppressing bigger bale or finer and close bale, once Ya Suo stroke is bigger, is not easy to pressing operation, and the oil cylinder of required pressure head is big especially, the equipment manufacturing cost height.Forage grass of some such as straw are after depositing for a long time after compacting earlier after the harvesting is bundled, just will become the bale long-distance transport.At harvested straw aqueous ingredients also than higher, if pressure-formed too densification just is unfavorable for breathing freely, will moldy metamorphism when depositing.So the method for compacting of the present invention packing straw bundle can tentatively be suppressed bundled, in the time of need making finer and close bigger bale, straw bundle that again will be preliminary bundled is put into the compression chamber compression.Preliminary bundled straw bundle is arranged in the same way and is put into compression chamber more than two bundles or two can being tied, and is compressed into finer and close or bigger bale once more.As straw for the ease of the firm harvesting that stores, can the preliminary side by side in the same way compression of the straw of harvesting is bundled, and pressure-formed too fine and close straw.Straw is sold if desired, then just requires straw fine and close more for the ease of accumulating, and for the ease of the quick carrying of machinery, this just needs to make bigger straw bundle.This just need arrange preliminary bundled straw bundle in the same way and put into compression chamber, is compressed into finer and close or bigger bale once more, is packaged into bigger straw bale finished product.Such production method can easily be produced fine and close straw bundle with the equipment and the lower energy consumption and the cost of little stroke.
The further method of straw is produced in compression packing of the present invention, be that straw is discharged into compression chamber in the same way, the straw length direction is parallel with pressure head pressure head front, laterally extruding is bundled with straw, can segmentation tie up after straw compacting in the same way is bundled, and, cut into the short straw bundle of sectionalizing and bundling with the straw cutting section that segmentation is tied up; Short straw bundle (can also claim sectionalizing and bundling straw or segmentation straw bundle or sheet straw bundle) permutation and combination of sectionalizing and bundling can be tied up together again or packed or put and be packaged into bigger bale.The short straw bundle of sectionalizing and bundling can also be arranged in the same way and put into compression chamber, with pressure head to the sectionalizing and bundling straw horizontal compression of arranging after, tie up again or pack or put and be packaged into finer and close or the bundled straws of bale more.The short straw of sectionalizing and bundling being tied arrangement in the same way put into compression chamber, can be that short straw is tied in the same way to being connected into a row, also can be to dock in the same way to line up two or more rows.Straw docks the length direction that direction in a row is exactly a straw in the same way, and the length direction of straw (vertically) is vertical with compression direction, and just the length direction of straw is parallel with the pressure head front of compression chamber.The short straw of the sectionalizing and bundling of Pai Lieing is tied in the same way, and every row is the above short straw bundle of two bundles or two bundles, arrangement one row or two or more rows.The short straw bundle of general sectionalizing and bundling, long 8 centimetres to 18 centimetres of grass, so every row preferably three straw that are strapped to the sectionalizing and bundlings of six bundles tie, preferably be arranged in two and be discharged to three rows.To in the same way the straw or the straw bundle horizontal compression of arranging in the same way, be exactly straw length direction laterally, just straw bundle butt joint direction in a row laterally, in other words conj.or perhaps in the same way straw, in the same way arrange the straw bundle laterally.When straw is upright, laterally can be straw front and back laterally or about laterally; During the straw horizontal positioned, laterally can be that the horizontal up and down or front and back of straw are horizontal.
In order to reduce the stroke of compression and pressure head work as far as possible, but will be provided with the door (cover plate) of open and close at the opening that compression chamber is put into straw bundle, behind the bundled straws of putting into straw in the same way or arranging in the same way, use the pressure head horizontal compression again behind the door (cover plate) of closes compression chamber opening, pressure head just begins compression after touching straw, significantly reduces the idle work stroke.The method of straw is produced in compression packing of the present invention, the opening that has a door (cover plate) from compression chamber put into straw in the same way or the bundled straws arranged in the same way after, use the pressure head horizontal compression again behind the door (cover plate) of closes compression chamber opening, with in the same way straw or the straw bundle compression of arranging in the same way bundled after, can take to tie up, the bag of also can packing into can also put cover, packs fixed-type.This has just formed the density height, has taken up space less, has been convenient to the bundled straws finished product of long-distance transport.Preferably the straw of straw or straw bundle or sectionalizing and bundling is arranged in the same way and put into compression chamber, after the pressure head compression, push bag (cloth bag, woven bag, mesh bag etc.) or the cover (plastic jacket, establishment cover, cloth cover, net etc.) that is located at discharging opening by the discharging pressure head again.In order smoothly bag to be enclosed within outside the straw that is pressed into, the bag or the cover of packing preferably are enclosed within earlier outside the discharging opening, along with the straw bundle enters discharging opening and when discharging opening is released, closely wraps or be enclosed within outside the bale.Owing to be horizontal compression straw and bundled, so tie up or pack or put packing such as cover after bundled, mainly be that the horizontal resilience that the straw bundle is lived in constraint is expanded, the bundle that prevents to loose is so best mode is to put cover.The length of discharging opening preferably equals or suitable and compression chamber width of channel, and just the transverse width of compression direction when the discharging pressure head promotes back a bundle straw bundle like this, pushes the preceding a bundle straw bundle in the discharging opening in the packing sack that is located at discharging opening.
The bale of the bale of being convenient to transport for production, make the straw bundle of bale transportation after perhaps the processing of harvesting back stores again, straw preferably at twice horizontal compression become bale, the compression packing step that the straw method is produced in compression packing of the present invention like this is, straw is tied arrangement in the same way put into compression chamber, tie up or pack or put cover after the horizontal compression; Perhaps will dock the sectionalizing and bundling straw of arranging (or claim short bundle straw or claim sheet straw bundle) and put into compression chamber, vertical and pressure head plane parallel direction by straw when the sectionalizing and bundling straw that butt joint is arranged is put into compression chamber is placed, and ties up or pack or put cover after the horizontal compression.The sectionalizing and bundling straw that butt joint is arranged is put into a row or a two or more rows at every turn, and every row is the above short straw bundle of two bundles or two bundles.After straw in the compression chamber carried out horizontal compression, tie up or pack the straw bundle finished product of making finer and close or bale.So more help producing the high bale straw bundle of density with the pressure head of less stroke.So-called horizontal compression, because straw is arranged side by side in the same way, the length direction of straw is vertically, then laterally is the horizontal of four direction.
Straw bundle of the present invention is laterally suppressed bundled straw bundle in the same way side by side for straw, and bundle is outer has tied up rope or belt, perhaps ties external packing marsupial or cover or net.Suppressing bundled straw bundle can be the straw bundle of arranging in the same way, and the straw bundle horizontal compression of arranging is made up bundled, and bundle is outer has tied up rope or belt, and perhaps packing marsupial or packing has cover or packing that net is arranged.The straw bundle of sectionalizing and bundling is tied the combination bundle that rearranges by the short straw of sectionalizing and bundling, the outer rope or belt of having tied up of combination bundle, and perhaps making up bundle external packing marsupial or packing has cover or packing that net is arranged.
In order to produce the bale of this horizontal compression straw, compression production facilities of the present invention is made up of compression chamber and supporting horizontal pressure heads mechanism accordingly, and laterally pressure head can be easily with the straw horizontal compression in the compression chamber.Less for the ram travel that makes horizontal compression equally, but compression chamber is put into the door that the opening of straw has opening and closing.Door is preferably a side pivotally attached side and opens the door, the side hydraulic cylinder piston rod hinge joint with open and close of opening the door.Its compression locular wall and horizontal extrusion head inboard have binding groove, and perhaps the compression chamber side has the chamber of tying up of connection, and the another side of compression chamber has the discharging pressure head, ties up the indoor and has binding groove.Like this can be easily with the straw bundle binding of horizontal compression, the straw of compression is lived in constraint, is bundled into and arranges bundled straw bundle in the same way.Compression packing production facilities for compacting bale straw, have the compression chamber of the sectional binded forage grass that compression arranges and the horizontal pressure heads mechanism in the compression chamber equally and form, it is characterized in that: but compression chamber is put into the door that the opening of straw bundle has opening and closing and laterally presses to the straw bundle.Door is preferably a side pivotally attached side and opens the door, the side hydraulic cylinder piston rod hinge joint with open and close of opening the door so that can by hydraulic pressure effectively laterally the extruding straw bundle of arranging close opening; Compression locular wall and horizontal extrusion head inboard have binding groove, and perhaps the compression chamber side has the chamber of tying up of connection, and the another side of compression chamber has the discharging pressure head, ties up locular wall and has binding groove.Like this sectionalizing and bundling straw of arranging is put into compression chamber, the straw bundle that enlacement packaging one-tenth is finer and close or bigger again after the compression.
The compression production facilities of another kind of bale pack of the present invention is made up of compression chamber and supporting horizontal pressure heads mechanism accordingly, but compression chamber is put into the door that the opening of straw has opening and closing.Door is preferably a side pivotally attached side and opens the door, the side hydraulic cylinder piston rod hinge joint with open and close of opening the door.The compression chamber end has the discharging pressure head, the compression chamber side relative with the discharging pressure head have the cover put packing net the bag or the cover and with the discharging opening of arranging the straw equidirectional in the same way.The length of discharging opening bundle appearance best and the straw bundle is same or close, and the length that is exactly discharging opening is identical with the compression chamber width of channel or close.Discharging opening is preferably the tubular of being convenient to overlap the bag of putting packing, and shape is preferably similar to pressure-formed straw bundle.Like this sectionalizing and bundling straw of arranging is put into compression chamber, discharging opening is released with the combination bale that the discharging pressure head will be compressed in the compression back, puts the bag of packing, is packaged into straw bundle finer and close or more bale.The pack compression production facilities of the straw bundle that making particularly of the present invention is finer and close be made up of compression chamber and supporting horizontal pressure heads mechanism, but compression chamber is put into the door that the opening of straw has opening and closing and laterally presses to the straw bundle.A door side pivotally attached side the most opens the door, and side is opened the door hinged with the hydraulic cylinder piston rod of open and close.The compression chamber end has from arranging the hydraulic pressure discharging pressure head that the straw end is released in the same way, the compression chamber side relative with hydraulic pressure discharging pressure head have cover put net or cover or bag and with the discharging opening of arranging the straw equidirectional in the same way.Discharging opening is the length tubular close with the compression chamber width.
The present invention compared with the prior art, straw is arranged in the same way by pressure head and is laterally pushed compression, is more convenient for forming high fine and close bale, main is that the bundled pressure of extruding can significantly reduce, and suppresses bundled energy consumption and reduces greatly.The straw that forms is tied be more convenient for accumulating and use; For push the straw bundle finer and close or more bale that forms again by the wisp permutation and combination, can produce the big straw bundle of the finer and close mechanical handing of being more convenient for the small-sized extrusion equipment of little stroke; The bundled equipment of the horizontal compression that is adopted, the horizontal compression of the bale of being more convenient for and tie up or pack, finer and close or bigger bale is tied up or is packaged in the bale compacting that particularly more helps permutation and combination.
Description of drawings: accompanying drawing has been represented the structural representation of two kinds of straw compressed packages installation of the present invention, wherein Fig. 1 is bundling type straw compressed package installation the removing main scheme drawing that side opens the door, and Fig. 2 bundling type is straw compressed package installation the removing scheme drawing of bowing that upper face side opens the door.Fig. 3 is structure master's scheme drawing of bag type straw compressed package installation, Fig. 4 remove for bag type straw compressed package installation structure that side is opened the door and hydraulic ram mechanism after the scheme drawing of bowing.Example below in conjunction with accompanying drawing further specifies the present invention.
Concrete embodiment:
Example one, a kind of bundling type straw compressed package installation of the present invention and straw compression packing method and the bundled straws of tying up
This bundling type straw compressed package installation of the present utility model has compression chamber 23 and supporting transverse hydraulic pressure heads mechanism is formed.The pressure head of transverse hydraulic pressure heads mechanism is positioned at compression chamber.Have opening above the compression chamber, but the side that the opening that is used to put into straw has opening and closing and laterally presses to the straw bundle opens the door 20, side is opened the door hinged with hydraulic ram 21 piston rods of open and close, closes opening so that can laterally push the straw bundle of arranging effectively by hydraulic pressure; Side open the door can be on compression chamber and the side be provided with respectively, it is 18 also hinged with hydraulic ram 19 piston rods of open and close that the side of side is opened the door; Pressure head front, compression chamber end wall, compression chamber downside wall, compression chamber rear wall and side are opened the door and are had binding groove 24,16,22,25.Open above the compression chamber side of opening and open the door 20, straw is put into compression chamber in the same way side by side, straw vertically parallel with the pressure head front.Driving hydraulic ram 21 is closed side and is opened the door, and the pressure heads mechanism 15 that drives hydraulic pressure again promotes the straw that pressure heads 14 horizontal compression are arranged in the same way.Pass compression chamber sidewall and pressure head fwd binding groove with tying up belt, the straw bundle segmentation that compression is bundled is tied up.Open top side and open the door and take out the straw bundle that segmentation is tied up, put into straw again and descend a bundle straw to compress to tie up.With the straw bundle segmentation cutting that segmentation is tied up, form the short straw bundle of segmentation.The short straw bundle of sectionalizing and bundling arranged to put into again open the compression chamber that side opens the door, can arrange two row or three rows.Close the side horizontal side direction of opening the door and push down the short straw bundle of opening and arrangement; Driving hydraulic pressure head mechanism is compressed into the combination bundle to the short straw bundle of permutation and combination; Pass compression locular wall and pressure head fwd binding groove with tying up belt, the straw that is compressed into the combination bundle is tied up fixing, make the bale straw bundle of combination.This bale straw bundle by three sections short straw bundles to being connected into a row and being arranged in two rows or three horizontal rows are formed to compression, outside the straw of composition makes up and ties in length and breadth direction tied up the binding belt.Like this Zu He straw bale be more convenient for machinery carrying and long-distance transport, the space that occupies is littler, cost of transportation is lower.
Example two, a kind of bag type straw compressed package installation of the present invention and straw compression packing method and packed bundled straws
This bag type straw compressed package installation of the present invention is made up of compression chamber 4 and supporting horizontal pressure heads mechanism 9,10.Laterally pressure heads mechanism is made up of pressure head 10 and hydraulic gear.Hydraulic gear is made up of hydraulic compressor, the hydraulic cylinder mechanism 9 that is communicated with hydraulic compressor.The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder mechanism is connecting pressure head.Pressure head is positioned at the passage of compression chamber 4.Have the opening of putting into straw above the compression chamber, but opening has opening and closing and laterally presses to the door 3 that straw is tied.This Men Weiyi side and compression chamber pivotally attached side are opened the door, and side is opened the door hinged with the piston rod 2 of the hydraulic ram mechanism 1 of open and close.The end of compression chamber passage has from arranging the discharging pressure head 5 that the straw bundle is released in the straw end in the same way, and this pressure head also has hydraulic drive mechanism 6 equally.The compression chamber side relative with the discharging pressure head has cover and puts Packing netted bag 11, and with the discharging opening 12 of arranging the straw equidirectional in the same way.Discharging opening is put the tubular of the establishment mesh bag of packing for ease of cover, and the tube length degree of discharging opening is suitable with bundled bundle length, and the passage width with compression chamber is close in other words.The straw of the sectionalizing and bundling that the straw bundle segmentation that segmentation is tied up cuts into also claims short straw bundle or sheet straw bundle.The short straw bundle that forms segmentation like this can be docked and combination or permutation and combination again.The straw of sectionalizing and bundling arranged in the same way again put into the installation of this bag type straw compressed package and open the compression chamber that side is opened the door.In compression chamber, short straw bundle is docked three in the same way and is tied into a row, is arranged in two rows, and the straw of short straw bundle and compression chamber bottom surface, to compress the pressure head front parallel.Driving hydraulic ram mechanism closes side and opens the door, and is pressed in the upper shed of compression chamber and the short straw of arrangement downwards and ties up face; Drive hydraulic compressor and horizontal pressure heads mechanism, the straw horizontal compression of tying with the short straw of 10 pairs of permutation and combination of pressure head becomes the combination bundle; After the pressure head compression, drive the straw rear end promotion straw combination bundle of discharging pressure head again, straw combination bundle is pushed discharging opening from compression.Return the pressure head and the discharging pressure head of compression, open side and open the door, put into short straw bundle three bundles equally again being connected into a row and being arranged in two rows.Close side and open the door, the straw that drive compression pressure head horizontal compression is arranged forms the second bundle straw combination bundle.When driving discharging pressure head pushes discharging opening with the second bundle straw combination bundle, just the first bundle straw combination bundle in discharging opening is released discharging opening, and the mesh bag 11 that is enclosed within outside the discharging opening just is enclosed within outside the first bundle straw combination bundle thereupon, the straw packing that is compressed into the combination bundle is fixing, make the finer and close straw bundle of combination.Make up carrying and the long-distance transport that it is mechanical that the straw of tying is more convenient for like this, the space that occupies is littler, and cost of transportation is lower.
Claims (6)
1, the method for straw is produced in a kind of compression packing, is that straw is put into compression chamber is compressed bundled, and it is characterized in that: straw is discharged into compression chamber in the same way, and the straw length direction is vertical with compression direction, and is with pressure head that the straw horizontal compression is bundled; The bundled straw segmentation of straw horizontal compression is in the same way tied up, and the straw bundle segmentation that segmentation is tied up is divided into short straw bundle, will lack the straw bundle and be combined into the combination bundle, ties up or pack or put packing to the combination bundle is outer.
2, the method that straw is produced in said compression packing as claim 1, it is characterized in that: described short straw bundle is combined into the combination bundle, to tying up or pack or put packing outside the combination bundle, be weak point straw bundle to be arranged in the same way put into compression chamber, pressing the vertical and pressure head plane parallel direction of straw places, after the short straw bundle horizontal compression of arranging in the same way, tie up again or pack or put and be packaged into finer and close straw and tie.
3, the method that straw is produced in said compression packing as claim 2 is characterized in that: the short straw bundle that will arrange is in the same way put into from the opening of compression chamber, and the door of opening is closed to the horizontal extruding of the straw of arranging in the same way.
4, the method that straw is produced in said compression packing as claim 2 is characterized in that: after the short straw bundle horizontal compression of arranging in the same way, pushed in the bag or cover that is located at discharging opening by the discharging pressure head.
5, a kind of bundled straw bundle, it is characterized in that: the short straw bundle by butt joint arrangement in the same way combines, outer having tied up of combination straw bundle is with or packing marsupial or cover or net, and wherein said short straw bundle is laterally suppressed the straw bundle that forms in the same way side by side by straw and is split to form.
6, as the said straw bundle of claim 5, it is characterized in that: described short straw bundle makes up bundled through horizontal compression.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011388692A CN100473591C (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2001-12-18 | Method of compressed package to produce rice straw bundle, and bundled rice straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011388692A CN100473591C (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2001-12-18 | Method of compressed package to produce rice straw bundle, and bundled rice straw |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1426935A CN1426935A (en) | 2003-07-02 |
| CN100473591C true CN100473591C (en) | 2009-04-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011388692A Expired - Fee Related CN100473591C (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2001-12-18 | Method of compressed package to produce rice straw bundle, and bundled rice straw |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100473591C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102232337B (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2013-10-23 | 中国农业大学 | Automatic net winding device and automatic net winding method for circular straw bales |
| CN104488460B (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2016-06-29 | 王永辉 | A kind of straw baler |
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2001
- 2001-12-18 CN CNB011388692A patent/CN100473591C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1426935A (en) | 2003-07-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: DALIAN GONGHE TRADING COMPANY LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WANG CHUNYOU Effective date: 20040806 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20040806 Address after: 116001 textile building, room 35, Renmin Road, Zhongshan District, Liaoning, Dalian, 1606 Applicant after: Dalian Gonghe Trading Co., Ltd. Address before: 116001 Liaoning Province, Dalian city Zhongshan District of Hong Kong Garden No. 22 181 Applicant before: Wang Chunyou |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090401 Termination date: 20100118 |