CN100439029C - Silver-based alloy solder and application thereof in vacuum circuit breaker step soldering - Google Patents

Silver-based alloy solder and application thereof in vacuum circuit breaker step soldering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100439029C
CN100439029C CNB200610048627XA CN200610048627A CN100439029C CN 100439029 C CN100439029 C CN 100439029C CN B200610048627X A CNB200610048627X A CN B200610048627XA CN 200610048627 A CN200610048627 A CN 200610048627A CN 100439029 C CN100439029 C CN 100439029C
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China
Prior art keywords
solder
silver
soldering
circuit breaker
based alloy
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB200610048627XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1907639A (en
Inventor
蒋传贵
李靖华
张利斌
孔建稳
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Sino Platinum Metals Co Ltd
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Sino Platinum Metals Co Ltd
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Priority to CNB200610048627XA priority Critical patent/CN100439029C/en
Publication of CN1907639A publication Critical patent/CN1907639A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100439029C publication Critical patent/CN100439029C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to an Ag alloy solder used to improve the sealing property of vacuum device, which can reduce the solder cost, wherein based on the AgCu alloy solder, it adds some Ni component, to improve the property of solder, and improve the humidify property and welding strength of mother base of solder, and replace the Pd group solder in multi-stage welding, and reduce the cost.

Description

Silver-based alloy solder and the application in vacuum circuit breaker step soldering thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to silver-based alloy solder, particularly relate to yellow gold solder and the application in vacuum circuit breaker step soldering thereof.
Background technology
Vacuum electron device is to be connected to form by welding method by multiple material, complex structure, and the dimension precision requirement height, soldering is the method for widespread usage.Because the mother metal performance of soldering is different, in being tightly connected, need from high temperature to low temperature, to carry out multistage soldering usually.For big clearance part, adopt AgCu50 to carry out soldering both at home and abroad at present in a large number, brazing temperature reaches 900 ℃, and the time is longer.The long performance that also can influence device of holding time.And the AgCu50 solder is bad to stainless wetability, also need plate Ni and handle, and has increased processing step and cost.
Summary of the invention
After the AgCu alloy adds the Ni constituent element, can be used for the soldering of copper-copper, copper-stainless-steel, kovar alloy and metallized ceramic and metal, be widely used in the multistage soldering of vacuum circuit breaker parts and other air locking soldering.
The purpose of this invention is to provide Cu:40%~45%, Ni:1%~5%, Ag surplus, serial solder.This series solder is applicable to the soldering of copper-copper in the vacuum circuit breaker spare, copper-stainless-steel, kovar alloy and metallized ceramic and metal, and its calking, wetability, free-running property, joint brazing intensity, soldering vacuum-tightness all reach the specification requirement of vacuum circuit breaker spare.
The present invention be directed to and improve the Ag base solder alloy performance that the vacuum device sealed welding uses and reduce the solder cost and carry out, on AgCu solder alloy basis commonly used, add an amount of Ni constituent element, the performance of solder is effectively improved, thereby improve wettability and the weld strength of solder to the soldering mother metal, and substitute the use of Pd brazing filler metal in the multistage soldering, reduce cost.
By in Ag base solder, adding an amount of Ni, the fusion temperature of solder suitably improves, solder is improved to the wettability of soldering mother metal, especially stainless steel material, holding time shortens in brazing process, minimizing is enhanced productivity to the influence of device performance, reduces the generation cost of vacuum device.
The specific embodiment
The trial-production condition: vacuum intermediate frequency (IF) smelting stove, vacuum is not less than 1 * 10 -2Pa, material purity 〉=99.99%.
Embodiment 1 is with 10 kilograms in every stove, and AgCu45%Ni 1~3% is an example, carries out weighing on precision 0.1 gram balance, takes by weighing pure Ag:5400~5200 grams, pure Cu:4500 gram, pure Ni:100~300 grams.Whole furnace charges are once packed in the stove, vacuumize and reach 1 * 10 -2Pa is warming up to 1100 ℃ of melting batch, treats that whole furnace charge fusings finish the cooling cooled and solidified.Vacuumize once more afterwards and reach 1 * 10 -2More than the Pa, towards the Ar gas shiled, heating up makes the furnace charge fusing evenly, is cast into required billet.For strip product, ingot casting through hot rolling cogging, in roll, technologies such as annealing, finish rolling, make required product.For the silk section product, ingot casting makes required product through technologies such as extruding, drawing, annealing, drawings.
Embodiment 2 is with 10 kilograms in every stove, and AgCu45%Ni4~5% is an example, carries out weighing on precision 0.1 gram balance, takes by weighing pure Ag:7000~6700 grams, pure Cu:3900~4000 grams, CuNi50 intermediate alloy: 800~1000 grams.Whole furnace charges are once packed in the stove, vacuumize and reach 1 * 10 -2Pa is warming up to 1200 ℃ of melting batch, treats that whole furnace charge fusings finish the cooling cooled and solidified.Vacuumize once more afterwards and reach 1 * 10 -2More than the Pa, towards the Ar gas shiled, heating up makes the furnace charge fusing evenly, is cast into required billet.For strip product, ingot casting through hot rolling cogging, in roll, technologies such as annealing, finish rolling, make required product.For the silk section product, ingot casting makes required product through technologies such as extruding, drawing, annealing, drawings.
Embodiment 3 is with 10 kilograms in every stove, and AgCu45%Ni2% is an example, carries out weighing on precision 0.1 gram balance, takes by weighing pure Ag:6900~6800 grams, pure Cu:3950~4000 grams, CuNi50 intermediate alloy: 800~1000 grams.Whole furnace charges are once packed in the stove, vacuumize and reach 1 * 10 -2Pa is warming up to 1200 ℃ of melting batch, treats that whole furnace charge fusings finish the cooling cooled and solidified.Vacuumize once more afterwards and reach 1 * 10 -2More than the Pa, towards the Ar gas shiled, heating up makes the furnace charge fusing evenly, is cast into required billet.For strip product, ingot casting through hot rolling cogging, in roll, technologies such as annealing, finish rolling, make required product.For the silk section product, ingot casting makes required product through technologies such as extruding, drawing, annealing, drawings.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of silver-based alloy solder, the percentage by weight that it is characterized in that containing in this solder following composition: Cu is 45%, the percentage by weight of Ni is 1%~5%, the Ag surplus.
2, silver-based alloy solder according to claim 1, the percentage by weight that it is characterized in that Ni is 2%.
3, silver-based alloy solder according to claim 1 is characterized in that this solder is applied to the soldering of copper-copper in the vacuum circuit breaker spare, copper-stainless-steel, kovar alloy and metal and metallized ceramic and metal.
4, silver-based alloy solder according to claim 2 is characterized in that this solder is applied to the soldering of copper-copper in the vacuum circuit breaker spare, copper-stainless-steel, kovar alloy and metal and metallized ceramic and metal.
CNB200610048627XA 2006-08-18 2006-08-18 Silver-based alloy solder and application thereof in vacuum circuit breaker step soldering Expired - Fee Related CN100439029C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200610048627XA CN100439029C (en) 2006-08-18 2006-08-18 Silver-based alloy solder and application thereof in vacuum circuit breaker step soldering

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200610048627XA CN100439029C (en) 2006-08-18 2006-08-18 Silver-based alloy solder and application thereof in vacuum circuit breaker step soldering

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1907639A CN1907639A (en) 2007-02-07
CN100439029C true CN100439029C (en) 2008-12-03

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103406684B (en) * 2013-08-01 2016-01-06 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 A kind of silver-copper-indium-nickel middle temperature brazing material
CN108161274B (en) * 2017-11-24 2020-12-25 北京有色金属与稀土应用研究所 Sealing solder for electric vacuum device and preparation method thereof
CN111843087A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-30 哈尔滨工业大学 Vacuum brazing process method for inhibiting high-temperature nitrogen precipitation in high-nitrogen steel

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2129482C1 (en) * 1996-08-19 1999-04-27 Научно-производственное объединение энергетического машиностроения им.акад.В.П.Глушко Solder for parts soldering
JP2001121288A (en) * 1999-10-27 2001-05-08 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk Silver brazing filler metal for joining cemented carbide
CN1377753A (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-11-06 株式会社东芝 Ag solder for welding and soldering method using it
CN1446664A (en) * 2003-04-10 2003-10-08 贵研铂业股份有限公司 Silver alloy solder with low palladium content
EP1078711B1 (en) * 1999-08-24 2005-06-29 BrazeTec GmbH Cadmium-free brazing alloys

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2129482C1 (en) * 1996-08-19 1999-04-27 Научно-производственное объединение энергетического машиностроения им.акад.В.П.Глушко Solder for parts soldering
EP1078711B1 (en) * 1999-08-24 2005-06-29 BrazeTec GmbH Cadmium-free brazing alloys
JP2001121288A (en) * 1999-10-27 2001-05-08 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk Silver brazing filler metal for joining cemented carbide
CN1377753A (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-11-06 株式会社东芝 Ag solder for welding and soldering method using it
CN1446664A (en) * 2003-04-10 2003-10-08 贵研铂业股份有限公司 Silver alloy solder with low palladium content

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