CN100426953C - Establishing and raising and managing technology for Italy bee co-nest multiple queen colony - Google Patents
Establishing and raising and managing technology for Italy bee co-nest multiple queen colony Download PDFInfo
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- CN100426953C CN100426953C CNB2004100847052A CN200410084705A CN100426953C CN 100426953 C CN100426953 C CN 100426953C CN B2004100847052 A CNB2004100847052 A CN B2004100847052A CN 200410084705 A CN200410084705 A CN 200410084705A CN 100426953 C CN100426953 C CN 100426953C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an establishing technology for a multiple Italian bee brood queen bee colony, which comprises biologic induction and environmental induction, wherein the biologic induction comprises the following processes: making a queen bee lay eggs in a bee colony for more than half a year after copulation and fertilization; then cutting away upper jaw parts on both sides of the queen bee; using the queen bee to establish a multiple queen bee colony after the wounds are healed or directly putting the queen bee in an infant bee colony to establish a multiple queen bee colony; the environmental induction comprises the following processes: selecting an environment with sufficient honey and pollen and warm weather, and then executing the operation of the biologic induction. A raising management technology for the multiple Italian bee brood queen bee colony comprises raising management in initial establishing stages and raising management in using stages, wherein the raising management in the initial establishing stages is mainly used for replenishing brood combs for the queen bee to lay the eggs; the raising management in the using stages comprises non bee hive space sharing raising management, bee hive space sharing raising management and overwintering raising management. The present invention is very suitable for the popularization and the application in bee keeping industries.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation raising method of insect, specifically a kind of construction method of Italian bee co-nest polygynous colony and feeding and management method.
Background technology
Queen bee is the female completely honeybee of unique reproductive development in the bee colony, and its main function is to lay eggs.Queen bee lays eggs by it and directly influences fecundity and the productivity of bee colony with secreting hormone.A peculiar phenomenon is arranged in many biological propertyes of queen bee, and that is exactly she can't stand other in the bee colony queen bee existence, if the queen bee more than two then stings mutually and kills, up to remaining queen bee.If the discovery royal cell, queen bee will puncture the royal cell wall, and the queen bee in the royal cell is assassinated.So except bee colony replaces naturally, have only a queen bee in the bee colony, this is a basic law in the biology of bee.
In bee-keeping is produced, improve swarm breeding speed, cultivating and keep strong group is the prerequisite that improves colony productivity and bee-keeping economic benefit.The increase of queen to lay eggs quantity helps accelerating the reproduction speed of bee colony in unit interval, helps keeping strong group, helps cultivating of the right age field bee, helps improving the output of bee product, also helps strengthening the resistance against diseases of bee colony.And the egg laying amount of queen bee is on the one hand relevant with the egg production capacity of every queen bee in the unit interval, on the other hand the queen bee quantity in the unit worker bee, be that the king honeybee index of bee colony is relevant.Under the identical situation of queen to lay eggs ability, queen bee is many more in the bee colony, and then the egg laying amount of queen bee is just big more in the unit interval.But owing under nature, can not grow it in the same honeycomb and have healthy and strong queen bee more than two,, cultivate and keep strong group, to improve the purpose of colony productivity and bee-keeping economic benefit so can't reach above-mentioned raising swarm breeding speed.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to work out a kind of construction method and feeding and management method of Italian bee co-nest polygynous colony.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that many queen bees are lived with peacefully in same bee colony, successfully survives the winter.
The construction method of Italian bee co-nest polygynous colony of the present invention, it comprises biotic induce and environmental induction, the biotic induce method is: be able to the mating after fertilization queen bee, be allowed to condition at and lay eggs more than half a year in the bee colony, then 1/3rd of queen bee both sides maxilla is cut off to two/part, and be put back in the original bee colony and raise, treat that wound more puts into young bee colony, set up many kings honeybee, or directly put into young bee colony establishment polygynous colony having cut postmandibular queen bee.Put three to ten queen bees in every group of young bee colonies.The environmental induction method is: the environment that be chosen in sweet powder abundance, has a moderate climate, carry out biotic induce.
The feeding and management method of Italian bee co-nest polygynous colony of the present invention, comprise feeding and management of establishment initial stage and period of use feeding and management, the stage of feeding and management in the early stage: extract from jumpbogroup that little portion goes out the room, peripheral big portion faces the sub-spleen that and is added in the beehive of polygynous colony out, add 2-3 in every case and open sub-spleen, to stimulate queen bee to recover normal spawning and to supply young honeybee simultaneously; Period of use feeding and management after polygynous colony recovers normal spawning has three kinds of modes, a kind of mode is a subregion not in the beehive, from the polygynous colony honeybee, extract the ovum spleen, supply needs the bee colony of ovum spleen, when extracting an ovum spleen, just cover an empty spleen, for many queen to lay eggs, this feeding and management method should be noted that superfluous spleen of regular removing and royal cell, second kind of feeding and management method is that using every king's barrier in the beehive is He Duowang district, single queen bee district, by the tank wall place is the Dan Wang district, in this district, four to five frame honeybees are arranged, a queen bee, it and the same egg reproduction of single king bee colony are many queen bees districts every king's grid opposite side, in this district, concentrating has many queen bees, and being placed with an empty spleen, many queen bees concentrate on this empty spleen and lay eggs, and regularly the spleen that produces full ovum are taken away to be put in the jumpbogroup every day to hatch, when taking full ovum spleen away, cover an empty spleen, the Dan Wang district is needed regularly to remove superfluous spleen and royal cell; The third feeding and management method is to use every king's grid beehive is divided into incubation division and breeding area, side by the beehive wall is the incubation division, in this district, be placed with an age in days, each frame of two ages in days and three age in days ovum spleens, one day old larva spleen, one frame, be breeding area every king's grid opposite side, in this district, concentrate many queen bees, and put an empty spleen for queen to lay eggs, remove a frame larva spleen for producing royal jelly usefulness every day in the incubation division, the spleen that the while breeding area has produced full ovum is moved into the incubation division, covers an empty spleen in breeding area, so repeatedly, move that larva spleen of worm, be close to the breeding area limit and mend produce about 12 hours ovum, be put into the jumpbogroup hatching again, this spleen is when young honeybee is not enough in the beehive of polygynous colony, can do to replenish young honeybee usefulness, compensation process is that this spleen of will hatch 20 days is put back into breeding area.The feeding and management method of Italy's bee co-nest polygynous colony also comprises the putting of polygynous colony beehive position, processing and winter feeding that honeybee is raised, winter feeding mainly be cultivate of the right age wintering bees, resolutely control the honeybee mite, supply the feed of surviving the winter, create and quietly survive the winter environment and be not related to queen bee.
The polygynous colony that the present invention is set up by biotic induce and environmental induction can be got along in same honeycomb for a long time simultaneously, and is free movable, keeps strong group thereby reach, and improves the effect of output.And polygynous colony of the present invention can successfully be survived the winter.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Italian bee co-nest polygynous colony construction method of the present invention, comprise biotic induce and environmental induction, the biotic induce method is: be able to the mating after fertilization queen bee, be allowed to condition at and lay eggs more than half a year in the bee colony, then 1/3rd of queen bee both sides maxilla is cut off to two/part, and be put back in the original bee colony and raise, treat that wound more puts into young bee colony, set up many kings honeybee, or directly put into young bee colony establishment polygynous colony having cut postmandibular queen bee.Put three to ten queen bees in every group of young bee colonies, constitute polygynous colony.The environmental induction method is: the environment that be chosen in sweet powder abundance, has a moderate climate, carry out biotic induce.
The time of queen mating fertilization,, be chosen in annual being advisable in 4-6 month in the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.Honey powder environment abundance, that have a moderate climate is chosen in the 4-6 month in the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the 9-10 month is advisable.When cutting the queen bee maxilla, pinch the chest and back of queen bee gently, mouthpart makes progress, and can not injure beak and feeler.The teaming method of children bee colony is: from former group, takes out two band honeybee capping spleens and a band honey powder spleen of being about to out the room, concentrates to be placed in the sky beehive, tremble again into two frame honeybees, and unlimited nest door, allow foraging bee return former nest, at this moment just only surplus young honeybee in the case.Feeding and management method after above-mentioned Italian bee co-nest polygynous colony is set up, comprise feeding and management of establishment initial stage and period of use feeding and management, the stage of feeding and management in the early stage: extract from jumpbogroup that little portion goes out the room, peripheral big portion faces the sub-spleen that and is added in the beehive of polygynous colony out, add 2-3 in every case and open sub-spleen, to stimulate queen bee to recover normal spawning and to supply young honeybee simultaneously.Period of use feeding and management after polygynous colony recovers normal spawning has three kinds of modes, a kind of mode is a subregion not in the beehive, from the polygynous colony honeybee, extract the ovum spleen, supply needs the bee colony of ovum spleen, when extracting an ovum spleen, just cover an empty spleen, for many queen to lay eggs, this feeding and management method should be noted that superfluous spleen of regular removing and royal cell.Second kind of feeding and management method is that using every king's barrier in the beehive is He Duowang district, single queen bee district, by the tank wall place is the Dan Wang district, in this district, four to five frame honeybees, a queen bee are arranged, it and the same egg reproduction of single king bee colony, every king's grid opposite side is many queen bees districts, in this district, concentrating has many queen bees, and be placed with an empty spleen, many queen bees concentrate on this empty spleen and lay eggs, regularly the spleen that produces full ovum is taken away to be put in the jumpbogroup every day and hatch, when taking full ovum spleen away, cover an empty spleen, the Dan Wang district is needed regularly to remove superfluous spleen and royal cell.The third feeding and management method is to use every king's grid beehive is divided into incubation division and breeding area, side by the beehive wall is the incubation division, in this district, be placed with an age in days, each frame of two ages in days and three age in days ovum spleens, one day old larva spleen, one frame, be breeding area every king's grid opposite side, in this district, concentrate many queen bees, and put an empty spleen for queen to lay eggs, remove a frame larva spleen for producing royal jelly usefulness every day in the incubation division, the spleen that the while breeding area has produced full ovum is moved into the incubation division, covers an empty spleen in breeding area, so repeatedly, move that larva spleen of worm, be close to the breeding area limit and mend produce about 12 hours ovum, be put into the jumpbogroup hatching again, this spleen is when young honeybee is not enough in the beehive of polygynous colony, can do to replenish young honeybee usefulness, compensation process is that this spleen of will hatch 20 days is put back into breeding area.
The period of use feeding and management also comprises putting of polygynous colony beehive position and the processing that honeybee is raised, and the beehive position of polygynous colony should be placed in following public attention of bee farm, and as far as possible by the bee farm back; Bee farm is provided with windproof barrier where necessary and is convenient to the label of honeybee identification, in case the honeybee segregation.
The period of use feeding and management also comprises the winter feeding management of polygynous colony, the winter feeding management mainly be cultivate of the right age wintering bees, resolutely control the honeybee mite, supply the feed of surviving the winter, create and quietly survive the winter environment and be not related to queen bee; In the nurturing period of bee of suitable age surviving winter, should extract grid out every the king, feed sufficient syrup, force full feed of honeycomb storage and capping in the case, the bottom is a subloop; Controlling the honeybee mite time resolutely should be selected in the initial stage of cultivating wintering bees, does not promptly have in polygynous colony in sub-spleen of capping and the big larva spleen, and general using early, assault is sprayed with miticide in the short time in evening, every 1-2 days once, till the mite that do not have, hang the taufluvalinate bar again, up to passing the winter; The sufficient feed of surviving the winter should be arranged, if the feed deficiency should be replenished 1-2 and be opened capping honey spleen in the polygynous colony beehive; When surviving the winter, the polygynous colony beehive should be placed under the tree of the lee of whole bee farm back or half cloudy half light, and notes closing queen bee, allows it keep the custom of surviving the winter of queen bee nature.
Apis mellifera Linnaeus of the present invention, its formal name used at school are Apis mellifera ligustica spinola, English by name Italian bee, the original producton location be Italian, after import China into.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of construction method of Italian bee co-nest polygynous colony, it comprises biotic induce and environmental induction, the biotic induce method is: be able to the mating after fertilization queen bee, be allowed to condition at and lay eggs more than half a year in the bee colony, then 1/3rd of queen bee both sides maxilla is cut off to two/part, and be put back in the original bee colony and raise, treat that wound more puts into young bee colony, set up many kings honeybee, or directly put into young bee colony establishment polygynous colony having cut postmandibular queen bee, put three to ten queen bees in every group of young bee colonies; The environmental induction method is: the environment that be chosen in sweet powder abundance, has a moderate climate, carry out biotic induce.
2, the construction method of Italian bee co-nest polygynous colony according to claim 1 is characterized in that the time that queen mating is fertilized, and in the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, is chosen in annual 4-6 month.
3, the construction method of Italian bee co-nest polygynous colony according to claim 1 is characterized in that environment sweet powder abundance, that have a moderate climate is chosen in the 4-6 month and the 9-10 month in the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
4, the construction method of Italian bee co-nest polygynous colony according to claim 1 when it is characterized in that cutting the queen bee maxilla, pinch the chest and back of queen bee gently, and mouthpart makes progress, and can not injure beak and feeler.
5, the construction method of Italian bee co-nest polygynous colony according to claim 1, the teaming method that it is characterized in that young bee colony is: take out two band honeybee capping spleens and a band honey powder spleen of being about to out the room from former group, concentrate and be placed in the sky beehive, tremble again into two frame honeybees, and unlimited nest door, allow foraging bee return former nest, at this moment just only surplus young honeybee in the case.
6, a kind of feeding and management method of Italian bee co-nest polygynous colony, comprise feeding and management of establishment initial stage and period of use feeding and management, the stage of feeding and management in the early stage: extract from jumpbogroup that little portion goes out the room, peripheral big portion faces the sub-spleen that and is added in the beehive of polygynous colony out, add 2-3 in every case and open sub-spleen, to stimulate queen bee to recover normal spawning and to supply young honeybee simultaneously; Period of use feeding and management after polygynous colony recovers normal spawning has three kinds of modes, a kind of mode is a subregion not in the beehive, from the polygynous colony honeybee, extract the ovum spleen, supply needs the bee colony of ovum spleen, when extracting an ovum spleen, just cover an empty spleen, for many queen to lay eggs, this feeding and management method should be noted that superfluous spleen of regular removing and royal cell, second kind of feeding and management method is that using every king's barrier in the beehive is He Duowang district, single queen bee district, by the tank wall place is the Dan Wang district, in this district, four to five frame honeybees are arranged, a queen bee, it and the same egg reproduction of single king bee colony are many queen bees districts every king's grid opposite side, in this district, concentrating has many queen bees, and being placed with an empty spleen, many queen bees concentrate on this empty spleen and lay eggs, and regularly the spleen that produces full ovum are taken away to be put in the jumpbogroup every day to hatch, when taking full ovum spleen away, cover an empty spleen, the Dan Wang district is needed regularly to remove superfluous spleen and royal cell; The third feeding and management method is to use every king's grid beehive is divided into incubation division and breeding area, side by the beehive wall is the incubation division, in this district, be placed with an age in days, each frame of two ages in days and three age in days ovum spleens, one day old larva spleen, one frame, be breeding area every king's grid opposite side, in this district, concentrate many queen bees, and put an empty spleen for queen to lay eggs, remove a frame larva spleen for producing royal jelly usefulness every day in the incubation division, the spleen that the while breeding area has produced full ovum is moved into the incubation division, covers an empty spleen in breeding area, so repeatedly, move that larva spleen of worm, be close to the breeding area limit and mend produce about 12 hours ovum, be put into the jumpbogroup hatching again, this spleen is when young honeybee is not enough in the beehive of polygynous colony, can do to replenish young honeybee usefulness, compensation process is that this spleen of will hatch 20 days is put back into breeding area.
7, the feeding and management method of Italian bee co-nest polygynous colony according to claim 6, it is characterized in that the period of use feeding and management also comprises putting of polygynous colony beehive position and the processing that honeybee is raised, the beehive position of polygynous colony should be placed in following public attention of bee farm, and as far as possible by the bee farm back; Bee farm is provided with windproof barrier where necessary and is convenient to the label of honeybee identification, in case the honeybee segregation.
8, the feeding and management method of Italian bee co-nest polygynous colony according to claim 6, it is characterized in that the period of use feeding and management also comprises the winter feeding management of polygynous colony, the winter feeding management mainly be cultivate of the right age wintering bees, resolutely control the honeybee mite, supply the feed of surviving the winter, create and quietly survive the winter environment and be not related to queen bee; In the nurturing period of bee of suitable age surviving winter, should extract grid out every the king, feed sufficient syrup, force full feed of honeycomb storage and capping in the case, the bottom is a subloop; Controlling the honeybee mite time resolutely should be selected in the initial stage of cultivating wintering bees, does not promptly have in polygynous colony in sub-spleen of capping and the big larva spleen, and general using early, assault is sprayed with miticide in the short time in evening, every 1-2 days once, till the mite that do not have, hang the taufluvalinate bar again, up to passing the winter; The sufficient feed of surviving the winter should be arranged, if the feed deficiency should be replenished 1-2 and be opened capping honey spleen in the polygynous colony beehive; When surviving the winter, the polygynous colony beehive should be placed under the tree of the lee of whole bee farm back or half cloudy half light, and notes closing queen bee, allows it keep the custom of surviving the winter of queen bee nature.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2004100847052A CN100426953C (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2004-11-30 | Establishing and raising and managing technology for Italy bee co-nest multiple queen colony |
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| CNB2004100847052A CN100426953C (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2004-11-30 | Establishing and raising and managing technology for Italy bee co-nest multiple queen colony |
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| CN100426953C true CN100426953C (en) | 2008-10-22 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103734036B (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2016-04-27 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of combined type beehive and using method thereof |
| CN110419507A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-08 | 云南经济管理学院 | A kind of more queen bee group construction methods of apis mellifera Linnaeus |
| CN110612948A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-27 | 山西小熊一家电子商务有限公司 | Apis mellifera multi-queen multi-box breeding strong colony beekeeping method |
| CN111802330A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-23 | 石门县壶瓶山山崖岩壁蜜蜂专业合作社联合社 | Multi-queen bee colony breeding method for Chinese bees |
| CN112970677B (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-06-14 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Method for increasing bee colony cardinality by utilizing seedless breeding |
| CN115428768B (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2023-10-03 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Method for realizing bee seed preservation by using multi-queen bee co-nest feeding |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0014170A2 (en) * | 1979-01-17 | 1980-08-06 | Nicolas Rocchesani | Tray for rearing and feeding bees from the outside for intensive apiculture |
| US4981458A (en) * | 1984-01-25 | 1991-01-01 | Michael Johnston | Combination queen rearing nucleus and comb honey hive |
| RU2081571C1 (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1997-06-20 | Виктор Александрович Петровский | Method and equipment for multiple queen-bee keeping |
| CN1292212A (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2001-04-25 | 周永刚 | New bee-gathering type bee-keeping method |
-
2004
- 2004-11-30 CN CNB2004100847052A patent/CN100426953C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0014170A2 (en) * | 1979-01-17 | 1980-08-06 | Nicolas Rocchesani | Tray for rearing and feeding bees from the outside for intensive apiculture |
| US4981458A (en) * | 1984-01-25 | 1991-01-01 | Michael Johnston | Combination queen rearing nucleus and comb honey hive |
| RU2081571C1 (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1997-06-20 | Виктор Александрович Петровский | Method and equipment for multiple queen-bee keeping |
| CN1292212A (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2001-04-25 | 周永刚 | New bee-gathering type bee-keeping method |
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