CN100411233C - 燃料电池***及其发电方法 - Google Patents
燃料电池***及其发电方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100411233C CN100411233C CNB2005800024344A CN200580002434A CN100411233C CN 100411233 C CN100411233 C CN 100411233C CN B2005800024344 A CNB2005800024344 A CN B2005800024344A CN 200580002434 A CN200580002434 A CN 200580002434A CN 100411233 C CN100411233 C CN 100411233C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mentioned
- fuel cell
- cathode exhaust
- oxygen
- cell system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 384
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 347
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 347
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 346
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 272
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 158
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 133
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 110
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 129
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 129
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JTCFNJXQEFODHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Ti] Chemical compound [Ca].[Ti] JTCFNJXQEFODHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxide(2-) Chemical compound [O-2] AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 aromatic vinyl amine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001996 bearing alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004007227 | 2004-01-14 | ||
JP007227/2004 | 2004-01-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1910774A CN1910774A (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
CN100411233C true CN100411233C (zh) | 2008-08-13 |
Family
ID=34792173
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005800024344A Expired - Fee Related CN100411233C (zh) | 2004-01-14 | 2005-01-14 | 燃料电池***及其发电方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070065688A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1715540B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4491653B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100411233C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005069416A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4523297B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-10 | 2010-08-11 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 燃料電池システム及びその発電方法 |
JP4523298B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-10 | 2010-08-11 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 燃料電池システム及びその発電方法 |
DE102008008907B4 (de) * | 2008-02-13 | 2021-11-04 | Eberspächer Climate Control Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Brennstoffzellensystem |
JP5572967B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-06 | 2014-08-20 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムと、この燃料電池システムの運転方法 |
FI20105962A (fi) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-18 | Waertsilae Finland Oy | Menetelmä ja järjestely anodioksidoinnin välttämiseksi |
WO2014203806A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | 日立造船株式会社 | バイオエタノール製造装置と固体酸化物型燃料電池の組合せシステムにおける省エネルギー化方法 |
KR102506452B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-26 | 2023-03-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 공기 재순환을 통해 산소 농도를 유지하는 전기화학 전지 |
KR102212137B1 (ko) | 2016-04-21 | 2021-02-03 | 퓨얼 셀 에너지, 인크 | 이산화탄소 포획을 위해 용융 탄산염 연료 전지 애노드 배기를 후가공처리하는 방법 |
CN116435559A (zh) | 2016-04-29 | 2023-07-14 | 燃料电池能有限公司 | 甲烷化阳极废气以提高二氧化碳捕获 |
CN108172868B (zh) * | 2016-12-07 | 2020-03-10 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种燃料电池***水管理组件 |
JP6847900B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-20 | 2021-03-24 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 二酸化炭素回収型燃料電池発電システム |
CN118026095A (zh) | 2020-03-11 | 2024-05-14 | 燃料电池能有限公司 | 用于碳捕获的蒸汽甲烷重整单元 |
CN112164817A (zh) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-01-01 | 浙江科技学院 | 一种固体氧化物燃料电池发电*** |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04345762A (ja) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-12-01 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | ガス分離膜式燃料電池 |
JPH05299105A (ja) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-11-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料電池 |
JP2002289245A (ja) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 改質部を備える燃料電池システム |
JP2003151599A (ja) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-23 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP2004273343A (ja) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3990912A (en) * | 1972-07-17 | 1976-11-09 | United Technologies Corporation | Electrolyte regeneration in a fuel cell stack |
US6656617B2 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2003-12-02 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel gas production system for fuel cells |
AU7139801A (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-13 | Nuvant Systems Llc | Hydrogen permeable membrane for use in fuel cells, and partial reformate fuel cell system having reforming catalysts in the anode fuel cell compartment |
JP4096575B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-15 | 2008-06-04 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP4079016B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-28 | 2008-04-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 中温域で作動可能な燃料電池 |
WO2005004257A2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-13 | Ultracell Corporation | Efficient micro fuel cell systems and methods |
-
2005
- 2005-01-14 WO PCT/JP2005/000720 patent/WO2005069416A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-01-14 EP EP05703948.9A patent/EP1715540B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-14 JP JP2005517131A patent/JP4491653B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-14 CN CNB2005800024344A patent/CN100411233C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-07-14 US US11/486,011 patent/US20070065688A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04345762A (ja) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-12-01 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | ガス分離膜式燃料電池 |
JPH05299105A (ja) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-11-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料電池 |
JP2002289245A (ja) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 改質部を備える燃料電池システム |
JP2003151599A (ja) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-23 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP2004273343A (ja) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070065688A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
WO2005069416A1 (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
EP1715540B1 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
JPWO2005069416A1 (ja) | 2007-09-06 |
EP1715540A1 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
JP4491653B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 |
CN1910774A (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
EP1715540A4 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: TOYOTA JIDOSHA K. K.; APPLICANT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: TOYOTA JIDOSHA K. K. Effective date: 20080222 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20080222 Address after: Aichi Prefecture, Japan Applicant after: Toyota Motor Corp. Co-applicant after: Kabushiki Kaisha TOYOTA CHUO KENKYUSHO Address before: Aichi Prefecture, Japan Applicant before: Toyota Motor Corp. |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080813 Termination date: 20180114 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |