CN100398757C

CN100398757C - Solar energy-biological resource toilet

Info

Publication number: CN100398757C
Application number: CNB2006100401905A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张岳清
Original assignee: 张岳清
Current assignee: JIANGSU HUA HONG NEW ENERGY CO., LTD.
Priority date: 2006-05-11
Filing date: 2006-05-11
Publication date: 2008-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2026-05-11
Also published as: CN1847534A

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of toilets, particularly to a solar energy biological resource toilet which comprises a cabin and a solar energy electricity supply system, wherein solar panels are installed on the top of the cabin, and a toilet bowl, a lighting device, a foreign matter removing tank, an aeration tank, an evaporating reaction tank, a decolorizing tank and a water storage tank are arranged in the cabin. Feces, urine and flushing water flow down to pass the foreign matter removing tank to make foreign matter removed and are decomposed into water, carbon dioxide and a small amount of sludge through microbial treatment in the aeration tank and the evaporating reaction tank, and the water is decolorized by the decolorizing tank and then is stored in the water storage tank to be used as flushing water. The solar energy biological resource toilet of the present invention has the advantages of no smell, no water discharge and no use of chemicals. Only a small amount of sludge is generated, the maintenance is saved, and the whole roof is decorated by using the solar panels, so that not only is the appearance beautiful, but also space is fully utilized. Simultaneously, energy sources are saved.

Description

Solar energy-biological resource toilet

Technical field

The present invention relates to the lavatory technical field, especially a kind of solar energy-biological resource toilet.

Background technology

Along with continuous development, the environmental issue of society becomes increasingly conspicuous, the energy, water resource are also more and more deficienter, and the each side that has been subjected to society pays close attention to, and present disclosed lavatory is divided into traditional washing type lavatory and bag type lavatory two big classes substantially.Traditional washing type lavatory need be joined and built a large amount of upper and lower water device and septic tank, and floor space is big, and the construction works amount is also bigger, and has wasted great amount of water resources.For many years, people constantly explore improvement always aspect water saving, and at present great majority only are confined to closet, inlet and outlet pipe and how to utilize aspect such as living water use to improve, but these improved methods make closet and supporting pipeline structure become more complicated again.With regard to general washing type public lavatory, the about 0.009m of the each water loss in each position, lavatory is if each position, lavatory just needed the nearly 160m of water resource in 1 year by using 50 calculating every day ³So wasted a large amount of precious water resource every year towards Xian's formula lavatory; And rise the bag type lavatory at present, though do not need water resource in use, but the bag type lavatory needs a cover packing apparatus, therefore make the structure relative complex in lavatory to exist problems such as maintaining, the bag type lavatory especially requires to have excellent sealing performance after the packing, not so will cause new pollution, and stink is heavier in the lavatory, and need regularly clear ight soil, and concentrates and handle.Therefore also need to expend great amount of manpower and material resources, its cost and running cost height, and may cause secondary pollution to environment.

Purification for fecaluria is world's main flow at present with the activated sludge process, and what mainly use in developed country is the merging purification tank that fecaluria and assorted draining are purified together.Draining after merging purification tank and will sterilizing is released in the rivers and creeks etc., residual bactericide is mixed in the discharge water releases away, causes environment pollution, and the phosphorus that contains in the discharge water is one of reason of river, ocean eutrophication, also will produce a large amount of mud in addition, and must remove mud by annual secondary.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiency in existing lavatory, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of no draining, do not use chemicals, only produce micro-mud, economize the solar energy-biological resource toilet of maintaining, resource-saving.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of solar energy-biological resource toilet, has cabin, be provided with closet and the flushing tank that is arranged on the closet top in the cabin, the outlet of closet is provided with sewer pipe, also has solar electric power supply system, solar electric power supply system is by solar panel, the solar panel controller, battery and inverter are formed, solar panel is arranged on the cabin roof, also be provided with water tank on the cabin roof, also be provided with foreign matter in the cabin and remove groove, aeration tank, the ER groove, the pump groove, decolouring groove and aqua storage tank, groove is removed for foreign matter in sewer pipe outlet below, foreign matter is removed groove and is divided into the two parts that communicate, be provided with foreign matter in one side and remove cage, opposite side is provided with foul water pump, foreign matter is removed cage and is arranged on the sewer pipe exit, the exit of foul water pump is a built-in microorganism and as the aeration tank of the biological fiber goods of microbe carrier, the biological fiber goods hang in the aeration tank by the rod that the aeration tank top is provided with, be provided with the aeration tube that has aperture in the aeration tank bottom, aeration tank is outside equipped with air pump, the air pump gas outlet connects aeration tube, the outside, aeration tank bottom is equipped with the sludge pipe that of band valve, the aeration tank top communicates with the ER groove, being provided with inside in the ER groove has the high temperature process charcoal in many small holes, metasequoia wood chip or other high strength processing charcoal, be placed with the biological fiber goods in the middle of the high temperature process charcoal, ER groove bottom communicates with the pump groove, be provided with pump groove submersible pump in the pump groove, the unconventional look groove of the delivery port of pump groove submersible pump, be provided with active carbon in the decolouring groove, decolouring groove bottom is provided with the pipeline that leads to aqua storage tank, be provided with the aqua storage tank submersible pump in the aqua storage tank, the delivery port water receiving case of aqua storage tank submersible pump, water tank connects flushing tank by water pipe, solar panel connects battery by the solar panel controller, and battery is a foul water pump by inverter, air pump, pump groove submersible pump and the power supply of aqua storage tank submersible pump.

ER groove bottom is provided with the pipeline that leads to the groove that decolours, be provided with active carbon in the decolouring groove, decolouring groove bottom is provided with the pipeline that leads to aqua storage tank, aqua storage tank is outside equipped with water pump, pump intake is provided with in the aqua storage tank, delivery port water receiving case, water tank connects flushing tank by water pipe, and solar panel connects battery by the solar panel controller, and battery is foul water pump, air pump and water pump power supply by inverter.

When cold district used, for reaching the microorganism needed temperature that plays a role, described aeration tank and ER groove were arranged on underground, and aeration tank is outside equipped with submersible pump, and submersible pump picks out sludge pipe, were the submersible pump power supply by battery by inverter.

When cold district uses, for reaching the microorganism needed temperature that plays a role, be provided with the gas heating apparatus near the described air pump, be the power supply of gas heating apparatus by battery by inverter.

Because it is very high that the required warm air temperature of microorganism does not need, simple in structure for making, be easy to realize that described gas heating apparatus is the electric light of heating.

Using the lavatory for ease of people's night or light when dark, also be provided with lighting device in the described cabin, is the lighting device power supply by battery by inverter.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, solar energy-biological resource toilet odorless of the present invention, no draining, do not use chemicals, only produce micro-mud, economize maintaining, resource-saving.

Description of drawings

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of solar energy-biological resource toilet of the present invention.

Among the figure: 1 cabin, 2. closet, 3. flushing tank, 4. sewer pipe, 5. solar panel, 6. battery, 7. water tank, 8. foreign matter is removed groove, 9. aeration tank, 10. ER groove, 11. pump grooves, 12. decolouring grooves, 13. aqua storage tank, 14. foreign matter is removed cage, 15. foul water pumps, 16. biological fiber goods, 17. aeration tube, 18. air pump, 19. high temperature process charcoals, metasequoia wood chip or other high strength processing charcoal, 20. pump groove submersible pumps, 21. active carbon, 22. the aqua storage tank submersible pump, 23. gas heating apparatus, 24. lighting devices.

The specific embodiment

Solar energy-biological resource toilet of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, have cabin 1 and solar electric power supply system, be provided with closet 2 and the flushing tank 3 that is arranged on closet 2 tops in the cabin 1, the outlet of closet 2 is provided with sewer pipe 4, solar electric power supply system is by solar panel 5, the solar panel controller, battery 6 and inverter are formed, solar panel 5 is arranged on the roof of cabin 1, also be provided with water tank 7 on the roof of cabin 1, also be provided with foreign matter in the cabin 1 and remove groove 8, aeration tank 9, ER groove 10, pump groove 11, decolouring groove 12, aqua storage tank 13 and lighting device 24, groove 8 is removed for foreign matter in sewer pipe 4 outlet belows, foreign matter is removed groove 8 and is divided into the two parts that communicate, be provided with foreign matter in one side and remove cage 14, opposite side is provided with foul water pump 15, foreign matter is removed the exit that cage 14 is arranged on sewer pipe 4, the exit of foul water pump 15 is a built-in microorganism and as the aeration tank 9 of the biological fiber goods 16 of microbe carrier, biological fiber goods 16 hang in the aeration tank 9 by the rod that aeration tank 9 tops are provided with, be provided with the aeration tube 17 that has aperture in aeration tank 9 bottoms, aeration tank 9 is outside equipped with air pump 18, air pump 18 gas outlets connect aeration tube 17, be provided with gas heating apparatus 23 near the air pump 18, gas heating apparatus 23 is the electric light of heating, the outside, aeration tank 9 bottoms is equipped with the sludge pipe that of band valve, aeration tank 9 tops communicate with ER groove 10, being provided with inside in the ER groove 10 has the high temperature process charcoal in many small holes, metasequoia wood chip or other high strength processing charcoal 19, the high temperature process charcoal, be placed with biological fiber goods 16 in the middle of metasequoia wood chip or other high strength processing charcoal 19, ER groove 10 bottoms communicate with pump groove 11, be provided with pump groove submersible pump 20 in the pump groove 11, the unconventional look groove 12 of the delivery port of pump groove submersible pump 20, be provided with active carbon 21 in the decolouring groove 12, decolouring groove 12 bottoms are provided with the pipeline that leads to aqua storage tank 13, be provided with aqua storage tank submersible pump 22 in the aqua storage tank 13, the delivery port water receiving case 7 of aqua storage tank submersible pump 22, water tank 7 connects flushing tank 3 by water pipe, solar panel 5 connects battery 6 by the solar panel controller, and battery 6 is a foul water pump 15 by inverter, air pump 18, pump groove submersible pump 20, aqua storage tank submersible pump 22, electric light and lighting device 24 power supplies of heating.

When using the lavatory, fecaluria in the closet 2 and flushing water by the outlet of closet 2 along under sewer pipe 4 spontaneous currents, enter foreign matter and remove groove 8, because the public lavatory has various and foreign matter sample flows down, as toilet paper, the feminien hygiene cotton, nappy or the like, these foreign matters can make foul water pump 15 produce fault, and the impairment microorganism plays a role, so being set, a foreign matter of making of stainless (steel) wire removes cage 14 below sewer pipe 4 exits, the foreign matter that stops foreign matter to flow into the side that foul water pump 15 is housed is removed in the groove 8, when foreign matter accumulates, just can propose foreign matter and remove cage 14, foreign matter is burnt but processing, the fecaluria water of having removed foreign matter is removed at the foreign matter of the side that foul water pump 15 is housed and is accumulated certain amount in the groove 8, just pump to aeration tank 9 by foul water pump 15, biological fiber goods 16 have been hung in aeration tank 9 inside, hang in the size of how many root biological fiber goods 16 by aeration tank 9, just the access times in lavatory decide, on the biological fiber goods 16 that hang in, fecaluria gathers into globule attached to everywhere, engulf it by microorganism, fecaluria just can resolve into water and carbon dioxide.In order to introduce this microorganism, at first the powdery kind bacterium that is called biological powder to be dropped in the aeration tank 9, the microorganism of being introduced by kind of bacterium is because of inequality from different places, because if people's dietetic life is inequality, the quality of fecaluria is also inequality so, so the microorganism of using in the area, Shanghai and the microorganism of the regional use in Yunnan will have certain difference.This microorganism plays a role must supply oxygen, the air pump 18 that is arranged on aeration tank 9 outsides is sent fresh air into aeration tank 9 from aeration tube 17, sending the air that comes to becomes the bubble shape to arrive top from aeration tank 9 bottoms, this bubble forms convection current with the fecaluria that will be deposited in the bottom, simultaneously also to the microorganism supply oxygen, promote the capacity of decomposition of microorganism, reach precipitation-free.In order this microorganism to be played a role need the temperature more than 15 ℃, therefore be arranged on aeration tank 9 and the ER groove 10 that microorganism plays a role underground in the place of cold with insulation, the setting electric light of heating is heated to air near air pump 18, warm air is sent to the bottom of aeration tank 9, if microorganism begins to play a role, they itself just can produce own needed temperature so.The tourist site in period in severe winter, when whoever did not use the lavatory, microorganism was just stopped action, and therefore in order to make microorganism movable once more, just must drop into kind of bacterium again and heat.Fecaluria is handled the back and is produced a small amount of mud, accumulates in aeration tank 9 bottoms, if aeration tank 9 is provided with on the ground, the outside of opening aeration tank 9 bottoms goes out the valve on the sludge pipe, and mud just can flow out.Aeration tank 9 is arranged on underground, draws with submersible pump, and mud can be used as fertilizer, removes once in general 5 years.On the top of aeration tank 9 adrift through 85% the sewage of reaching of microbiological treatment, these water flow into ER groove 10, ER groove 10 has been placed high temperature process charcoal, metasequoia wood chip or other high strength processing charcoal 19, in the middle of high temperature process charcoal, metasequoia wood chip or other high strength processing charcoal 19, biological fiber goods 16 have been placed, dependence is resolved into water and carbon dioxide attached to the microorganism on the biological fiber goods 16 with sewage, and high temperature process charcoal, metasequoia wood chip or other high strength processing charcoal 19 evaporate the water.Because the fecaluria that the people drains is often supplied with moisture, so if high temperature process charcoal, metasequoia wood chip or other high strength processing charcoal 19 are too much, the amount of Xun Huan flushing water just tails off so, must replenish flushing water with pipeline water or rainwater.Otherwise if high temperature process charcoal, metasequoia wood chip or other high strength processing charcoal 19 are very few, evaporation of water just tails off, and cyclic flusher water will overflow.The addition of high temperature process charcoal, metasequoia wood chip or other high strength processing charcoal 19 should make recirculated water accomplish balance.The high temperature process charcoal that ER groove 10 uses, metasequoia wood chip or other high strength processing charcoal 19 have various small holes in inside, their surface contacts with water, and its contact area is very big, therefore has the very big ability that makes the water natural evaporation.Though the water by ER groove 10 is almost purified by 100%, also has pigment.Use the occasion of metasequoia wood chip in the ER groove 10, will have the pigment of metasequoia in a large number.The water that has pigment in the ER groove 10 is by storing in the ER groove 10 bottom inflow pump grooves 11, water in the pump groove 11 is stored into when a certain amount of, send into decolouring groove 12 by the water that the pump groove submersible pump 20 in the pump groove 11 will have pigment, by active carbon 21 adsorpting pigments in the decolouring groove 12, make the water in the decolouring groove 12 become colourless, flow in the aqua storage tank 13 and store, when the water in the aqua storage tank 13 is stored into when a certain amount of, by the aqua storage tank submersible pump 22 in the aqua storage tank 13 colourless water is sent in the water tank 7 on the cabin roof, water tank 7 connects flushing tank 3 by water pipe, colourless water is flowed in the flushing tank 3 by water tank 7 and is used for washing closet 2, sewage behind the flushing closet 2 and fecaluria flow into foreign matter by sewer pipe 4 again and remove groove 8, form circulation.Because solar energy-biological resource toilet institute consumed power is few, wherein degassing pump 18 is outside the long-term use in 24 hours, foul water pump 15, pump groove submersible pump 20, aqua storage tank submersible pump 22 and the submersible pump of taking out mud are the gap and use, comprise that lighting device 24 general powers are no more than 1000W, can utilize solar electric power supply system fully.Whole roof is decorated with solar panel 5, and is not only attractive in appearance but also make full use of the space, saved the energy simultaneously.

Claims

1. solar energy-biological resource toilet, has cabin (1), be provided with closet (2) in the cabin (1) and be arranged on the flushing tank (3) of closet (2) top, the outlet of closet (2) is provided with sewer pipe (4), it is characterized in that: also have solar electric power supply system, solar electric power supply system is by solar panel (5), the solar panel controller, battery (6) and inverter are formed, solar panel (5) is arranged on cabin (1) roof, cabin (1) also is provided with water tank (7) on the roof, also be provided with foreign matter in the cabin (1) and remove groove (8), aeration tank (9), ER groove (10), pump groove (11), decolouring groove (12) and aqua storage tank (13), groove (8) is removed for foreign matter in sewer pipe (4) outlet below, foreign matter is removed groove (8) and is divided into the two parts that communicate, be provided with foreign matter in one side and remove cage (14), opposite side is provided with foul water pump (15), foreign matter is removed the exit that cage (14) is arranged on sewer pipe (4), the exit of foul water pump (15) is a built-in microorganism and as the aeration tank (9) of the biological fiber goods (16) of microbe carrier, biological fiber goods (16) hang in the aeration tank (9) by the rod that aeration tank (9) top is provided with, be provided with the aeration tube (17) that has aperture in aeration tank (9) bottom, aeration tank (9) is outside equipped with air pump (18), air pump (18) gas outlet connects aeration tube (17), the outside, aeration tank (9) bottom is equipped with the sludge pipe that of band valve, aeration tank (9) top communicates with ER groove (10), being provided with inside in the ER groove (10) has the high temperature process charcoal in many small holes, metasequoia wood chip or other high strength processing charcoal (19), the high temperature process charcoal, be placed with biological fiber goods (16) in the middle of metasequoia wood chip or other high strength processing charcoal (19), ER groove (10) bottom communicates with pump groove (11), be provided with pump groove submersible pump (20) in the pump groove (11), the unconventional look groove of the delivery port of pump groove submersible pump (20) (12), be provided with active carbon (21) in the decolouring groove (12), decolouring groove (12) bottom is provided with the pipeline that leads to aqua storage tank (13), be provided with aqua storage tank submersible pump (22) in the aqua storage tank (13), the delivery port water receiving case (7) of aqua storage tank submersible pump (22), water tank (7) connects flushing tank (3) by water pipe, solar panel (5) connects battery (6) by the solar panel controller, and battery (6) is foul water pump (15) by inverter, air pump (18), pump groove submersible pump (20) and aqua storage tank submersible pump (22) power supply.

2. solar energy-biological resource toilet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described aeration tank (9) and ER groove (10) are arranged on underground, aeration tank (9) is outside equipped with submersible pump, and submersible pump picks out sludge pipe, is the submersible pump power supply by battery (6) by inverter.

3. solar energy-biological resource toilet according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: being provided with gas heating apparatus (23) near the described air pump (18), is gas heating apparatus (23) power supply by battery (6) by inverter.

4. solar energy-biological resource toilet according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described gas heating apparatus (23) is the electric light of heating.

5. solar energy-biological resource toilet according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: also being provided with lighting device (24) in the described cabin (1), is lighting device (24) power supply by battery (6) by inverter.

6. solar energy-biological resource toilet according to claim 3 is characterized in that: also being provided with lighting device (24) in the described cabin (1), is lighting device (24) power supply by battery (6) by inverter.