CN100364808C - Seat device for vehicle - Google Patents
Seat device for vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN100364808C CN100364808C CNB2004100624425A CN200410062442A CN100364808C CN 100364808 C CN100364808 C CN 100364808C CN B2004100624425 A CNB2004100624425 A CN B2004100624425A CN 200410062442 A CN200410062442 A CN 200410062442A CN 100364808 C CN100364808 C CN 100364808C
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Abstract
To provide a seat device for a vehicle capable of easily storing a seat and forming a flat and rigid luggage compartment bottom wall. A third seat 4 in which the rear part of a seat 4c is dropped aslant in a recess 10 is disposed at the front of the recess 10 formed in a third floor 7. The third seat 4 is a foldable seat storable in the recess 10 by storing operation for rotating the rear part of a seat part 4c to a rear side about a pivot shaft 22 in the state of a rear part 4b fallen forward and the seat part 4c being overlapped. A board 27 is installed on the underside of the third seat 4, and the board 27 is displaced to the upper side of the third seat 4 interlockingly by the storage operation of the third seat 4 and hung on the rear surface of the seat part 4c of the third seat 4 and a board bracket 32 at the front of the recess 10 in the stored state of the third seat 4. (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to device for vehicle seat, particularly when accommodating, can have appropriate rigidity and can realize the so-called device for vehicle seat of complanation fully as loading space.
Background technology
Always, known have a kind of like this device for vehicle seat,, forms recess on the floor of vehicle that is, seat can be housed in this recess.For the seat on the front portion of the recess on the floor that is configured in vehicle, make its back swing to the front side and with above-mentioned seat portion overlapping state under, by being the housing action that the center back side is rotated with the bolster that is arranged on seat portion rear portion, it is contained in (for example: with reference to TOHKEMY 2001-63421 communique) in the above-mentioned recess.
Yet, in above-mentioned prior art, by rotating seat it is housed in the recess on floor with flat state, can be by the base plate in recess the place ahead and the back side of the seat portion of the seat after accommodating guarantee to form smooth loading space bottom surface, but, form under the occasion of spatial portion between the front portion at the back side of the seat portion of the seat after accommodating and the front end of recess, have the problem of loading space diapire rigidity deficiency at this spatial portion.
Yet, if do not constitute above-mentioned spatial portion, will consider to change the position of recess and seat, when considering the present situation of under multiple restriction, carrying out the compartment indoor arrangement, if after increasing more restriction for the position of the position of recess and seat, the problem that the configuration of spare part becomes difficult more in the compartment in can occur.
Summary of the invention
At this, the invention provides a kind of device for vehicle seat, when easily accommodating seat, form the loading space diapire that is the plane and has rigidity under the state after seat is accommodated.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, invention described in the technical scheme 1 is, (for example: the 3rd floor 7 in the embodiment) recess that upward forms (for example: on the front portion recess 10 in the embodiment) on the floor of vehicle, (for example: the rear portion 4c of seat portion in the embodiment) falls into the seat (for example: the 3rd of embodiment is arranged seat 4) in the above-mentioned recess obliquely to dispose its seat portion, this seat be make its back (for example: the back 4b in the embodiment) swing to the front side and with above-mentioned seat portion overlapping state under, by (for example: the bolster 22 in the embodiment) be the folding seat that housing action that the center back rollover is changeed can be housed in above-mentioned recess with the bolster at seat portion rear portion, it is characterized by, downside at above-mentioned seat (for example: the plate 27 in the embodiment) is provided with plate, this plate and above-mentioned housing action interlock, and be indexed to the upside of above-mentioned seat, accommodate under the state at above-mentioned seat, (for example: the board bracket 32 in the embodiment) then be erected at the seat portion back side of above-mentioned seat and the floor in above-mentioned recess the place ahead.
Owing to adopt this formation, the bolster of seat is positioned on the position of floor following (low level), can realize taking the improvement and the low ceilingization of performance.And when folding seat was turned over, plate and its interlock also were indexed to the upside of seat, under the state on the floor in the seat portion back side that is erected at the seat that is housed in the recess and above-mentioned recess the place ahead, can close the spatial portion between the two.In addition, owing to bolster can be set directly on the seat, and can directly be bearing on the side stand of both end sides of bolster, therefore, can not use the carriage that connects seat and bolster.
Invention described in the technical scheme 2 is characterized by, and (for example: the row of the 3rd in embodiment seat 4) on the place ahead, the ladder that formation rearward erects (for example: the ladder d2 in the embodiment) for the above-mentioned seat on above-mentioned floor.
Owing to adopt this formation, therefore, can guarantee to have the occupant's of the posture taken knee height.
Invention described in the technical scheme 3, it is characterized by, with the front portion of above-mentioned plate on the floor of the lower front of above-mentioned seat (for example: the board bracket 32 in the embodiment) with the state support of allowing upset, meanwhile, the rear portion that makes above-mentioned plate along the back side of the seat portion of above-mentioned seat extend out to always above-mentioned bolster near, above-mentioned plate can (for example: the rearward end K in the embodiment) interfere, the rear portion of above-mentioned plate be promoted to the upside of above-mentioned seat with the part of above-mentioned seat when above-mentioned seat is made housing action.
Owing to adopt this formation, owing to can utilize the turning effort of tip-up set when making housing action, the part of seat via the rear portion of seat make plate with its front portion be the center upset and pressured on, therefore, make the plate that is in this moment on the lower position of seat be promoted to the upside of above-mentioned seat, can close the spatial portion between the floor in the seat portion back side that is housed in the seat in the recess and above-mentioned recess the place ahead.
Invention described in the technical scheme 4, it is characterized by, the rearward end of above-mentioned plate can not hinder the housing action of seat at the initial stage of carrying out housing action, but the later stage of carrying out housing action will be configured in can with the rearward end of the seat portion of the above-mentioned seat that is overturning (for example: the rearward end K in the embodiment) on the position that interferes.
Owing to adopt this formation, when when accommodating tip-up set, be that the seat portion back side of center upset can not interfere with plate and can guarantee the smooth-going upset of seat with the bolster, after the rearward end of seat and the rearward end of plate produce and interfere, follow the rotation that is produced by the deadweight of seat, the rearward end of plate can be that upside is rotated and is indexed at the center with the front portion of plate.
Invention described in the technical scheme 5 is characterized by, and on above-mentioned plate and on the back side of above-mentioned seat seat portion, is provided with and (for example: the flat member S in the embodiment) has flexible flat member.
Owing to adopt this formation, when accommodating seat, can cover with the position of flat member with the top seat portion back side to seat of slave plate.
Invention described in the technical scheme 6, it is characterized by, on the floor of vehicle (for example: the 3rd floor 7 in the embodiment), put on the shelf in the direction of the width of car and (for example: the seat transverse member 30 in the embodiment) to be provided with transverse member, place, rear at this seat transverse member, (for example: the row of the 3rd in embodiment seat 4) be provided with folding seat, this seat makes the back (for example: the back 4b in the embodiment) (for example: the 4c of seat portion in the embodiment) under the overlapping state swing to front side and seat portion, by (for example: be that housing action that the center back rollover is changeed (for example: the recess 10 in the embodiment) can be housed in the recess that forms on the floor bolster 22 in the embodiment) with the bolster at seat portion rear portion, between above-mentioned transverse member and above-mentioned bolster, (for example: the article receiving recess 50 in the embodiment) form the article receiving recess, but will close above-mentioned article receiving recess accommodate seat the time switch freely and can double as the floor plate lid member (for example: the plate lid member 51 in the embodiment) be configured in the below of the above-mentioned seat when taking, be accompanied by above-mentioned housing action, can make above-mentioned plate lid member form the floor.
Owing to adopt this formation, article can be housed in the article receiving recess of below of above-mentioned plate lid member.
Invention described in the technical scheme 7 is characterized by, and the seat portion back side one of above-mentioned plate lid member and above-mentioned seat constitutes, and (for example: the bending part 55 in the embodiment) has bending part.
Owing to adopt this formation, plate lid member can be successfully crooked by bending part.
Invention described in the technical scheme 8 is characterized by, above-mentioned plate lid member by the core with rigidity (for example: the core 52 in the embodiment) and the carpet top layer (for example: the carpet top layer 53 in the embodiment) formation.
Owing to adopt this formation, when seat is accommodated, can also can improve presentation quality by the big article of loaded weight.
Invention described in the technical scheme 9, the seat in the place ahead on the front side that is configured in above-mentioned seat (for example: the 3rd in the embodiment row seat 4) (for example: the back row of the 2nd in embodiment seat 3) (for example: the back 3b in the embodiment) on the back side, be provided with can form the floor backboard (for example: the backboard 27A in the embodiment).
Owing to adopt this formation,, can guarantee under backboard, to form the article receiving space by backboard was fallen.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vehicular sideview instruction diagram of the state of not accommodating of the seat of expression the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vehicular sideview instruction diagram of the state of accommodating of the seat of expression the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram from seeing with indoor front portion, the cooresponding compartment of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram from seeing with indoor rear portion, the cooresponding compartment of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the lateral plan of the 2nd row's seat.
Fig. 6 is the lateral plan of expression the 2nd row's seat folding process.
Fig. 7 is the lateral plan of the folding situation of expression the 2nd row's seat.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram at the back of the 2nd row's seat.
Fig. 9 is the front elevation around the locking knob.
Figure 10 is the cutaway view along the Y-Y hatching line of Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is the lateral plan of the 3rd row's seat.
Figure 12 is the lateral plan of expression the 3rd row's seat folding situation.
Figure 13 is the lateral plan of expression the 3rd row's seat folding situation.
Figure 14 is the cutaway view along the X-X hatching line of Figure 11.
Figure 15 is the side-looking instruction diagram of vehicle that is equivalent to Fig. 2 of the 2nd embodiment.
Figure 16 is the lateral plan of folding situation that expression is equivalent to Fig. 7 of the 2nd embodiment.
Figure 17 is the block diagram of seeing from indoor rear portion, the compartment of the Fig. 4 that is equivalent to the 2nd embodiment.
Figure 18 is the lateral plan that is equivalent to Figure 11 of the 2nd embodiment.
Figure 19 is the lateral plan that is equivalent to Figure 12 of the 2nd embodiment.
Figure 20 is the lateral plan that is equivalent to Figure 13 of the 2nd embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Below, the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2,1 expression, 2 van-type vehicles.The seat configuration of this vehicle 1 is constructed as follows, and arranges 3 row's seats on the F of floor from front to back, that is, and and the 1st row's seat 2, the 2 row's seats 3 and the 3rd row's seat 4.
Specifically, the 1st floor 5 of carrying the 1st row's seat 2 is connected on locational the 2nd floor 6 that exceeds diff-H d1 than it, uploads on the 2nd floor 6 to be equipped with the 2nd row's seat 3.In addition, the 2nd floor 6 is connected on locational the 3rd floor 7 that exceeds diff-H d2 than it, uploads on the 3rd floor 7 to be equipped with the 3rd row's seat 4.So, for the 3rd row's seat 4,, therefore, can obtain comfortable taking sense because the diff-H d2 that forms in its place ahead can guarantee to be in the knee height of sitting the occupant who takes advantage of posture.Moreover the 3rd floor 7 forms two flanks on higher position.In addition, the leading edge on the 1st floor 5 is connected in the lower edge of dividing plate 8 between operator's compartment and the cabin, erecting on the face in the mode that deepens from front to back to the rear portion in compartment, hollowly form the recess 10 of spare tyre 9 downwards of the 3rd floor 7.
On the front portion on the 3rd floor 7, specifically, on the lower front portion of the height on the 3rd floor 7 that the two side portions from the 3rd floor 7 caves in, put on the shelf in the direction of the width of car with the below opened state and to be provided with seat transverse member 30, above this seat transverse member 30, the front portion that strides across recess 10 from seat transverse member 30 disposes the 3rd row's seat 4.
Like this, above-mentioned floor F erects from front to back by each row's seat, makes the 5, the 2nd floor 6, the 1st floor and the 3rd floor 7 form stepped.Moreover each diff-H d1, d2 set in the following manner, that is, the head that the occupant's of same height sight line (representing with long arrow line among Fig. 1) can not be sitting in the fwd occupant blocks.P is the buttocks location point.
, dispose driving engine 11 in the front portion of vehicle 1 herein, the differential gear 13 at the rear portion of the transmission shaft 12 that links with driving engine 11 is configured in the spatial portion 14 under the 3rd floor 7.In addition, Fuel Tank 16 is configured in the spatial portion 15 under the 2nd floor 6.The bottom of the recess 10 of these Fuel Tanks 16, differential gear 13 and spare tyre 9 is set at roughly on the same position.
Therefore, in the minimum terrain clearance altitude H that the bottom determined that can fully guarantee by Fuel Tank 16, differential gear 13 and recess 10, also can fully guarantee since the 1st floor 5 the vehicle interior space (height h1) and since the vehicle interior space (highly h2) on the 2nd floor 6.
As shown in Figure 3, each arranges back 2b, 3b, 4b that seat 2,3,4 has each 2c of seat portion, 3c, 4c basically and can fall, be supported with erecting, the 1st row's seat 2 and the 2nd row's seat 3 are the independent left and right seat, and the 3rd row's seat 4 is so-called bench formula seat.Have again, headrest 2r, 3r, 4r are installed on back 2b, 3b, the 4b of each row's seat 2,3,4.
The 2nd row's seat 3 is made of 3c of seat portion and back 3b, and the 3c of seat portion can keep the folded seat of horizontality to constitute by forwards fall back 3b when the energy front side erects.
Specifically, as Fig. 5～shown in Figure 7, on the 6 upper edge fore-and-aft directions of the 2nd floor, a pair of slide rail 17 is installed.The cardinal extremity of connecting rod 18 can slide on the fore-and-aft direction and can be bearing in rotationally on the slide rail 17 via carriage 20, can be bearing in rotationally on the rotation end of connecting rod 18 via carriage 21 below the 3c of seat portion anterior.
In addition, for back 3b, its lower end can be bearing in the rear portion of slide rail 17 via hinge bracket 19 with toppling over, be arranged on the seat portion 3c upper end headrest 3r forward side be supported agley.Herein, 27A represents backboard, and this backboard 27A can be installed on the lower backside of back 3b of the 2nd row's seat 3 rotationally via backboard carriage 31, and tool is erected at the top of following board bracket 32 thus and has enough length.In addition, the material of backboard 27A can be resin, also can form with metal forming.
Specifically, as Fig. 8, Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, backboard 27A can be bearing in via backboard carriage 31 on the back 3b of the 2nd row's seat 3 rotationally at lower edge, can pin, be fixed on to release the 2nd joint portion 41 of arranging on the lock knob 40 of back 3b of seat 3 and be provided with on top.As shown in figure 10, lock knob 40 is made of the bar-shaped fixed handle 43 that can rotate the axial region 42 on the back 3b that is bearing in the 2nd row's seat 3 freely and be installed on the front end of this axial region 42, and arranges seat 3 sides at the above-mentioned the 2nd of fixed handle 43 and form protruding 44.
On the other hand, on above-mentioned backboard 27A, be provided with recess 45, this recess 45 is positioned on the fixed handle 43 corresponding positions of conduct and lock knob 40 of slewing area of fixed handle 43, and forming along the vertical direction on the diapire of this recess 45 can be with the peristome 46 of fixed handle 43 incomes of above-mentioned lock knob 40.Herein, the gauge of the diapire of recess 45 is set at the slightly little size of length dimension than the axial region 42 of above-mentioned lock knob 40.
In addition, form protrusion 48 on above-mentioned recess 45, under the occasion that the fixed handle 43 of locking knob 40 rotates, this protrusion 48 has endless groove 47 on the track of projection 44.Therefore, the back 3b that is connected to the 2nd row's seat 3 at above-mentioned backboard 27A contacts and closure, the fixed handle 43 of lock knob 40 is under the state of above-mentioned peristome 46 protrusions, after fixed handle 43 is rotated, the projection 44 of fixed handle 43 is fixed in the groove 47 and is positioned on the above-mentioned protrusion 48, therefore, with backboard 27A by be pressed in the 2nd row seat 3 back 3b on state under, with by the lock knob 40 fixed handle 43 prevent that the state that backboard 27A comes off is fixed.
The lock knob 40 of the back 3b of the connecting portion 41 by above-mentioned backboard 27A and the 2nd row's seat 3, backboard 27A constitutes with the back 3b upper types that can rotate and can be fixed on 2 row's seats 3.
Like this, the 3c of seat portion forwards slide (sensing of the arrow of Fig. 5 (1)) of above-mentioned the 2nd row's seat 3, and then turn to the state (sensing of the arrow of Fig. 6 (2)) that is in the front side and erects via connecting rod 18, headrest 3r is poured onto front side (sensing of the arrow of Fig. 6 (3)), under such state, make back 3b turn to front side (sensing of the arrow of Fig. 7 (4)) via hinge bracket 19, making backboard 27A is that the center back side is rotated with backboard carriage 31, and after making rotation end mounting above above-mentioned board bracket 32, the headrest 3r of back 3b is housed in pair of links 18, between 18, the face on spine folded Cheng Yudi 3 floors 7 of back 3b constitutes the state on a plane.
In addition, and above the board bracket 32 at rear between constitute flat condition by backboard 27A.At this, the thickness sum of the size of slide rail 17 and back 3b and diff-H d2 should be set at the size that is substantially equal to the height sum of answering diff-H d2 and seat transverse member 30 about equally more accurately.
In addition, the front end of the 3c of seat portion protrudes from the surface on the 2nd floor 6 downwards with the leading section of headrest 3r, but is absorbed by the diff-H d1 that forms between the 1st floor 5 and the 2nd floor 6, therefore, can not cause harmful effect to the folder function of back 3b.
The 3rd row's seat 4 is made of 4c of seat portion and back 4b, makes the front portion of the 4c of seat portion be located at the top of seat transverse member 30 of the front side of above-mentioned recess 10, and the rear portion that makes the 4c of seat portion is to fall into the mode tilted configuration of above-mentioned recess 10.The 3rd row's seat 4 is a kind of like this folding seat, promptly, in that being sidelong down forward, back 4b makes under the overlapping state of itself and the 4c of seat portion, the 3rd row's seat 4 is turned over and is carried out housing action, make it be housed in the recess that is arranged in the above-mentioned spare tyre 9 under the F of floor by this housing action, and can keep horizontality.
Specifically, as Figure 11, Figure 12, shown in Figure 13, on the 4c of seat portion of the 3rd row's seat 4, being provided with to bolster 22, the 3 row's seats 4 that horizontal direction is protruded at the rear portion of its sidewall can be on the bodywork component of the side that is rotatably supported in recess 10, center with this bolster 22.
That is, as shown in figure 14, bolster 22 is arranged on the 4c of seat portion of the 3rd row's seat 4 with connecting, the sidewall 10c of these bolster 22 perforation recesses 10, and via bearing bracket be rotatably supported in be arranged on body side frame 35,35 on the Vehicular side body along fore-and-aft direction on.In addition, 36a represents bolt of rear end plate, and 36b represents welded nut.Therefore, for the 3rd row's seat 4, the front portion of the 4c of seat portion is located at the top of seat transverse member 30 of the front side of above-mentioned recess 10, and the 4c of seat portion is to fall into the mode tilted configuration of above-mentioned recess 10, therefore, can directly bolster 22 be bearing on the body side frame 35,35.Like this, less for the amount of falling at rear portion of the 4c of seat portion that makes the 3rd row's seat 4, the position of bolster 22 is uprised, and must adopt the occasion of bigger carriage to compare with bolster 22 in order to be connected the 3rd row's seat 4, can realize the lightweight of vehicle body.
In addition, as Figure 11～shown in Figure 13, open downwards analog bracket 23 is installed in the front portion of the sidewall 4 of the 4c of seat portion, and the set pin 25 that never graphic vehicle body sidewall protrudes is fixed on the fixed part 24 of this analog bracket 23, thus, limit the rotation of the 3rd row's seat 4.For the back 4b of the 3rd row's seat 4, its lower end is via the rear portion that hinge bracket 28 supports the present 4c of seat portion dumpablely, and the headrest 4r that is located at upper end, seat portion 4c ground is arranged on the front side flexiblely.
Herein, spare tyre 9 and not shown instrument class article are housed on the diapire of above-mentioned recess 10, and dividing plate 26 falls into and be disposed at recess 10 with the top that covers this spare tyre 9 and mode that can switch.The leading edge 26a of this dividing plate 26 stretches to the surface on the 3rd floor 7 and is fixed on the 3rd floor 7 from the antetheca 10a of recess 10, and as shown in figure 11, the rear wall 10b that trailing edge 26b is erected at recess 10 goes up and is fixed on the upper limb of rear wall 10b.
In addition, metallic or resinous board bracket 32 are fixed on the anterior inclined-plane 30A of above-mentioned seat transverse member 30.The member that this board bracket 32 disposes for the mode with the top that covers seat transverse member 30, the plate 27 of even shape with the state carrying (supporting) that allows its leading section and rotate on rear ramped surface 32A.
Specifically, the rearward end of plate 27 is configured on the position that the rotary motion trace of rearward end K with the 4c of seat portion of the 3rd row's seat 4 interferes, this plate 27 and the 3rd row seat 4 the housing action interlock and move to the 3rd row seat 4 upside, under the state of accommodating of the 3rd row's seat 4, it is erected on the 3rd row's seat 4 and the board bracket 32, when the 3rd row's the accommodating of seat 4, by the back side of the 4c of seat portion of the 3rd row's seat 4, on every side the 3rd floor 7 and board bracket 32 above constitute smooth loading space diapire with rigidity.In addition, also can be without board bracket 32, and directly the front portion of plate 27 is bearing in above-mentioned seat transverse member 30 above.In addition, also can adopt the front portion that makes plate 27 to rotate the structure that is bearing in board bracket 32 or seat transverse member 30 freely.
Like this, the back 4b of the 3rd row's seat 4 is that the place ahead (sensing of the arrow of Figure 11 (5)) is swung at the center with hinge bracket 28, make the headrest 4r can be to the state (state of Figure 12) of front side, if remove from the fixed part 24 of the analog bracket 23 of the 4c of seat portion static solution with the set pin 25 of body side, make 4c of seat portion and back 4b around the above-mentioned bolster 22 (Figure 11 that rotates backward, the sensing of the arrow of Figure 12 (6)), when carrying out the housing action of the 3rd row's seat 4, the rearward end of rearward end K and the plate 27 of the 4c of seat portion of the 3rd row's seat 4 interferes and makes the rearward end of plate 27 to be lifted to the upside (sensing of the arrow of Figure 13 (7)) of the 3rd row's seat 4, and being in plate 27 on the 3rd row's seat 4 lower positions becomes the 3rd state (initial stage of housing action) of arranging the upside of seat 4 that is positioned in.
In addition, the 3rd row's seat 4 is rotated, from the state of erecting, and then under the effect of deadweight, after the 3rd row's seat 4 rotated (sensing of the arrow of Figure 13 (6)), as shown in figure 13, the state that is in surface with the 3rd floor 7 and becomes a plane with the back side of back 4b was folded the 3rd row's seat 4 and accommodates, simultaneously, the spatial portion A of the front side of the recess 10 of spare tyre 9 and recess 10 is sealed in phase by plate 27.At this moment, by flat member S so that the quilt cover of the 4c of seat portion of top and the 3rd row's seat 4 of top, the plate 27 of board bracket 32 does not have ladder and does not have the mode of joint to cover (later stage of housing action).
Herein, the size of the fold thicknesses of 4c of seat portion and back 4b is set in the following manner, and promptly this fold thicknesses is substantially equal to the depth dimensions D (referring to Figure 11) till the height above the seat transverse member 30 of bottom on being installed in the 3rd floor 7 of dividing plate 26.Like this, the quilt cover by the 4c of seat portion of the 3rd floor 7 of the both sides of plate 27, plate 27 and the 3rd row's seat 4 forms smooth loading space diapire.In addition, in Figure 11, the tail gate of 29 expression switch body tail peristomes.
As adopt above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the 1st row's seat the 2, the 2nd row's seat 3 and the 3rd row's seat 4 are accommodated under the state non-, even riding in, the occupant of same height respectively arranges on the seat 2,3,4, because the 5, the 2nd floor 6, the 1st floor and the 3rd floor 7 be with stepped formation, therefore, can guarantee to ride in the occupant on the 2nd row's seat 3 and the 3rd row's seat 4 the place ahead the visual field and improve visual identification, thus, formation can be guaranteed the comfortable vehicle interior space in the visual field.
In addition, because the following spatial portion 15 that can guarantee as configuration fuel tank 16 on the 2nd floor 6, below the 3rd floor 7, also can guarantee spatial portion 14 as configuration differential gear 13, therefore, can not increase the height overall of vehicle body, can guarantee the car interior space (height h1) and 2nd floor the car interior space (height h2) 6 or more of the 1st floor more than 5, thereby enlarge the car interior space.
Especially, can not be sitting in enough height dimensions that head blocked of last row's occupant by every occupant's sight line (Fig. 1 middle or long line arrow is represented), set diff-H d1 between the 1st floor 5 and the 2nd floor 6 and the diff-H d2 between the 2nd floor 6 and the 3rd floor 7, can improve occupant's visual identification, therefore, traveling comfort is further enhanced.
In addition, as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 4, under the state of folding the 2nd row's seat 3, the back side and backboard 27A by back 4b are folding with it with the state that the face with the 3rd floor 7 constitutes a plane, simultaneously, under the 3rd row's seat 4 is in state in the dividing plate 26 of the recess 10 that is housed in spare tyre 9, can keep the horizontality on a plane of face formation on the back side of back 4b and the 3rd floor 7.Like this, so far be hidden in the 3rd row's seat 4 times and mode that the front-end and back-end of the plate 27 that can't see overlap with the back side with board bracket 32 and the 3rd row's seat 4 by mounting, and form the tabular surface that sensation is coordinated with the both sides of the chest of plate, recess 10 can be sealed.
Its result as shown in Figure 4, on the scope of the rear end of the horizontal hold mode of rear extension to the 3 row seats 4 of the 1st row's seat 2, forms the space, loading space chamber with smooth diapire, can form broad and smooth whole plane floor.Therefore, not only can both be effectively utilized, thereby can be improved the convenience that uses as storage space but also as the interior space in high-mobility, multipurpose, wheeled vehicle compartment.
In addition, because floor F forms stepped in the mode that erects in the wings, therefore, the 3rd floor 7 is higher apart from ground, like this, the configuration degree of freedom of the freeing pipe that the draft hitch of the trailing wheel that do not show of figure, above-mentioned fuel tank 16 and figure do not show is improved, and therefore, complicated draft hitch, big fuel tank and big noise silencer can be set.
Especially, by the 3rd row's seat 4 being configured in the front portion of recess 10, adopt neither the 3rd row's seat 4 itself is finish-machined to the bevelled shape, the shank of seat is not carried out accurately machined simple structure again, just can make the seat face tilt of the 3rd row's seat 4, by the knee height that part is fully guaranteed the occupant that erects of the 3rd base plate 7.
In addition, when using the 3rd row's seat 4, in the visual field that can guarantee the occupant, make the occupant be seated at lower position, therefore, this effect can guarantee on occupant's the crown at this place bigger space is arranged, meanwhile, under the state that the 3rd row's seat 4 is housed in the recess 10, can guarantee very broad and smooth loading space space.
Like this, in the prior art, ride on the 3rd row's seat 4 for making the occupant with guaranteeing sight line, the occupant is sitting on the higher position and the overall height of vehicle is increased, in contrast to this, the present invention can make the overall height of vehicle reduce, and can also improve the degree of freedom in the appearance.
In addition, the 3rd row's seat 4 under folded state after rear side rotates, plate 27 moves to the upside of the 3rd row's seat 4 with its interlock, seal spatial portion A between the two with the state on the board bracket 32 that is erected at the seat portion 4c back side that is housed in the 3rd in the recess 10 row seat 4 and above-mentioned recess 10 the place aheads, thus, on the seat portion 4c back side of above-mentioned board bracket 32, plate 27 and the 3rd row's seat 4, can form loading space diapire smooth and that have rigidity.
In addition, because plate 27 is erected on the board bracket 32 in the seat portion 4c back side that is housed in the 3rd in the recess 10 row seat 4 and above-mentioned recess 10 the place aheads, therefore, only adopt the plate 27 of size can realize full panelized with the spatial portion A that can seal recess 10 and form between the two, the interior layout of vehicle is restricted, also can not be confined to the vehicle of specific car type, therefore, improve commonality.
In addition, the turning effort of the 3rd row's seat 4 of the rotation in the time of can sharp carrying out housing action, be in the upside that the 3rd plate 27 of arranging the downside of seat 4 is raised up to above-mentioned the 3rd row's seat 4 till making this moment, and sealing is housed in the spatial portion A between the board bracket 32 in the seat portion 4c back side of the 3rd row's seat 4 in the recess 10 and above-mentioned recess 10 the place aheads, therefore, the housing action by the 3rd row's seat 4 can make configuration plate 27 automatically finish configuration.
In addition, when for accommodate rotate the 3rd row seat 4 after, with bolster 22 is that the 3rd seat portion 4c back side of arranging seat 4 that rotate at the center can not interfere with plate 27, therefore, can guarantee the level and smooth rotation of the 3rd row's seat 4, interfere since the rearward end K of the 4c of seat portion of the 3rd row's seat 4 and the rearward end of plate 27, therefore, follow the additional rotation that the deadweight of the 3rd row's seat 4 is arranged, the rearward end of plate 27 can be that the center rotation moves to upside with the front portion of plate 27, thus, from the process in initial stage to later stage of the 3rd row's seat 4 rotational action, can not cause harmful effect, therefore, can make plate 27 carry out the variation of posture smoothly the housing action of the 3rd row's seat 4.
Below, illustrated with regard to the 2nd embodiment of the present invention according to Figure 15～Figure 20.Moreover, for adopting prosign to be illustrated with a part with above-mentioned embodiment.
As shown in figure 15, this embodiment is the front portion of the 3rd row's seat 4 that sets up seat transverse member 30 of the 1st embodiment, for form the mode of article receiving recess 50 between above-mentioned seat transverse member 30 and above-mentioned bolster 22.And, dispose plate lid member 51 below above-mentioned the 3rd row's seat 4 when taking, this plate lid member 51 can be closed this article receiving recess 50, and switch freely when the 3rd row's seat 4 is accommodated, but also double as the 3rd floor 7, follow the housing action of above-mentioned the 3rd row's seat 4, above-mentioned plate lid member 51 forms the 3rd floor 7.Herein, above-mentioned plate lid member 51 is equivalent to the plate 27 and the flat member S of the 1st embodiment, but structure is different.
As Figure 18～shown in Figure 20, above-mentioned plate lid member 51 is made of the core with rigidity 52 and the resinous carpet top layer 53 of resin system or metallic etc.Carpet top layer 53 attaches in the following manner, promptly, spread to leading section near the rearward end at the back side of above-mentioned core 52 on carpet top layer 53, spread rearward end again to core 52 from the surface of core 52, thereby coat core 52, the rear end on this carpet top layer 53 attaches along the 3rd seat portion 4c back side of arranging seat 4 from the rearward end on the surface of core 52.And, near the rearward end of core 52, forming flaccid part 54 in the end on carpet top layer 53, the end of flaccid part 54 is fixed on the seat portion 4c back side of the 3rd row's seat 4 with jig 49.Herein, above-mentioned flaccid part 54 is set and is become such length, that is, when the 3rd row's seat 4 was accommodated, in the occasion that Jiang Bangai member 51 is opened from the leading section side of core 52, carpet top layer 53 can not propped up.
Moreover, because the carpet top layer 53 of above-mentioned plate lid member 51 is attached to the back side of the 4c of seat portion of the 3rd row's seat 4, therefore, the seat portion 4c back side of plate lid member 51 and the 3rd row's seat 4 constitutes one, but on the position at the seat portion 4c back side of the rearward end of crossing above-mentioned core 52 and the 3rd row's seat 4, on above-mentioned carpet top layer 53, be provided with the bending part 55 of the bending upward of allowing carpet top layer 53.
In addition, be erected on the top board bracket 32 of above-mentioned seat transverse member 30 near the leading section of the core 52 of above-mentioned plate lid member 51, and has enough length, equally, backboard 27A has the structure on the board bracket 32 that can be carried on the above-mentioned seat transverse member 30, when the 3rd row's seat 4 is accommodated, the leading section of the core 52 of above-mentioned plate lid member 51 with the pivoting end mounting of backboard 27A on the board bracket on the seat transverse member 30 32, the two become can switch state (referring to Figure 15, Figure 17).Have again, because the structure of backboard 27A and the 1st embodiment is identical, so do not give unnecessary details.
Therefore, is center dump forward (sensing of the arrow of Figure 18 (5)) at the back 4b that makes the 3rd row's seat 4 with hinge bracket 28, under headrest 4r can dump forward the state of (state of Figure 19), remove the cooperation of the set pin 25 of body side from the fixed part 24 of the analog bracket 23 of the 4c of seat portion, make 4c of seat portion and back 4b with the revolution of the bolster 22 (Figure 18 that rotates backward, the sensing of the arrow of Figure 19 (6)), in the process of housing action of the 3rd row's seat 4, the backend arrangement portion that the rearward end K of the 4c of seat portion of the 3rd row's seat 4 covers interference plate the core 52 of member 51, lifted to the upside (sensing of the arrow of Figure 20 (7)) of the 3rd row's seat 4 near making the backend arrangement position of above-mentioned core 52, the plate lid member 51 that is positioned at the 3rd row's seat 4 belows becomes the state (initial stage of housing action) of the upside that is carried on the 3rd row's seat 4.
In addition, continue to make the 3rd row's seat 4 to rotate, from being in the state that erects, after the 3rd row's seat 4 rotates (sensing of the arrow of Figure 20 (6)) under the effect that has further increased deadweight, as shown in figure 20, the surface on the back side of back 4b and the 3rd floor 7 constitutes a plane, with this state the 3rd row's seat 4 is folded and accommodates, simultaneously, the article receiving recess 50 of the front side of the recess 10 of spare tyre 9 and recess 10 is closed in phase by plate lid member 51.In this occasion, plate lid member 51 can carry out attitude change by above-mentioned bending part 55, from successfully becoming flat state from folded state.In addition,, the back side of the 4c of seat portion of top, the core 52 of board bracket 32 and the 3rd row's seat 4 is not capped with having ladder, joint, arranges seat 4 and core 52 forms the floor F that can guarantee rigidity by the 3rd by carpet top layer 53.(housing action end).
In addition, under the state of accommodating of the 3rd row's seat 4, carpet top layer 53 covers from the surface at the back side to the position that the quilt on the above-mentioned board bracket 32 sets up of the 3rd row's seat 4, therefore, can improve presentation quality.
Herein, under the state of accommodating of the 3rd row's seat 4, pull-up is erected at the leading section of the plate lid member 51 on the above-mentioned board bracket 32, above-mentioned plate lid member 51 is opened towards rear side, because plate lid member 51 can be successfully crooked by above-mentioned bending part 55, therefore, can operate smooth-goingly.In addition, along with the increase of the aperture of plate lid member 51, on the dorsal part of the rearward end of core 52, though on carpet top layer 53, be applied with the power that the fixed part that makes jig 49 draws back, but derive from above-mentioned flaccid part 54 on carpet top layer 53, and therefore, plate lid member 51 can carry out breakdown action smooth-goingly.Like this, under the state of opening plate lid member 51, can be easy to article with respect to the taking-up of article receiving recess 50 with accommodate.
In addition, as shown in Figure 8, rotate the 2nd row seat 3 lock knob 40 fixed handle 43 and make its peristome 46 unanimities in fixed part 41, then can make the backboard 27A of the back 3b of the 2nd row's seat 3 be the center rotation with the backboard carriage 31 of its lower edge, as shown in figure 16, the rising wood of above-mentioned backboard 27A is erected on the board bracket 32 at rear, then also can forming article receiving portion 56 below the above-mentioned backboard 27A and between the 2nd floor 6, therefore, also this position effectively can be utilized as receiving space.
As adopt above-mentioned the 2nd embodiment, and follow the housing action of above-mentioned the 3rd row's seat 4, above-mentioned plate lid member 51 forms floor F, thus, can make in the article receiving recess 50 of article receiving below above-mentioned plate lid member 51.Like this, when income the 3rd row's seat 4, the below that plate can be covered member 51 effectively utilizes as article receiving portion.
In addition, the seat portion 4c back side of above-mentioned plate lid member 51 and the 3rd row's seat 4 constitutes one and has bending part 55, therefore, the carpet top layer 53 of plate lid member 51 can be successfully crooked by bending part 55, like this, processing and installation exercise when making plate lid member 51 all become easily, in addition, accommodating the 3rd row during seat 4, by bending part 55 key-board lid member 51 easily.
Above-mentioned plate lid member 51 is made of the mode that carpet top layer 53 coats the core 52 with rigidity, therefore, the big article of energy loaded weight, simultaneously, the outward appearance of table side and dorsal part is all fine, thereby can improve presentation quality.
In addition, when accommodating the 3rd row's seat 4, the big article of energy loaded weight on the seat portion 4c back side of core 52 and the 3rd row's seat 4, simultaneously, can improve presentation quality again, therefore, presentation quality in the time of keeping accommodating the 3rd row's seat 4 can improve the value of service as the container space again.
In addition, as Figure 15～shown in Figure 17, rotate its backboard 27A by folding the 2nd row's seat 3 of order illustrated in the 1st embodiment, and be loaded on the board bracket 32 of seat transverse member 30 at rear, therefore, by selectively the plate lid member 51 of this backboard 27A and the 3rd row's seat 4 being opened (referring to Figure 15), can from article receiving recess 50 under the 3rd row's seat 4 and the article receiving portion 56 under the backboard 27A, article be taken out, can freely from above-mentioned resettlement section, article be taken out, when having realized whole planeization, the rigidity of having gone bail for again can also realize accommodating of article.
Have again, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, for example, for the 2nd row's seat 3 and the 3rd row's seat 4, as long as under folded state, forms from the rear of the 1st row's seat 2 and be connected to conplane floor of being of rear end, compartment, and the mode of accommodating of the folding mode of the 2nd row's seat 3, the 3rd row's seat 4 is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.In addition, in the 1st embodiment, employed backboard 27A only is an example when folding the 2nd row's seat 3, as long as form smooth floor, also can adopt the formation that backboard 27A is extended from the rear.In addition, before and after disposing, on the back seat of the vehicle of 2 row's seats, also can be suitable for the 3rd row's seat 4 and plate 27 of present embodiment certainly.
Such as described above, according to technical solution of the present invention 1, when when rear side rotates the seat that is folded, with its interlock, the coupled moving upside that moves to seat of plate, it has sealed the spatial portion between the two with the state on the floor in the seat portion back side that is erected at the seat that is contained in the recess and above-mentioned recess the place ahead, therefore, having obtained the seat portion back side by floor, plate and the seat of the front side of recess forms smooth and has the effect of the container diapire of rigidity.
In addition, because grillage is located on the floor in the seat portion back side of the seat that is contained in the recess and above-mentioned recess the place ahead, therefore, only adopt the plate that can seal the spatial portion that forms between the two just can easily realize the whole planeization on floor, can not cause restriction to the compartment indoor arrangement, and be subjected to the restriction of specific vehicle, have the effect that improves commonality.
In addition, fall into seat in the above-mentioned recess obliquely, can make the bolster of seat be positioned at below (low level), therefore have the effect that can realize raising property taken and low roofization than the floor by the rear portion that disposes seat portion.In addition, because bolster is set directly on the seat, and directly be bearing on the side stand of both end sides of bolster, therefore, need not to adopt the carriage that connects seat and bolster, have the effect that can realize body lightening.
According to technical solution of the present invention 2,, therefore, has the effect that can strengthen comfortable taking sense owing to can guarantee to be in the occupant's who takes posture knee height.
According to technical solution of the present invention 3, the turning effort of the seat that is rotating when housing action is made in utilization, the part of seat is that the center is lifted via the rear portion of plate with the front portion of plate, thus, make plate on the lower position that is in seat till this moment be lifted upside to above-mentioned seat, spatial portion between the floor in the seat portion quilt cover that is contained in the seat in the recess and above-mentioned recess the place ahead is closed, therefore, has the effect that the housing action by seat can make plate automatically be configured.
According to technical solution of the present invention 4, after accommodating rotating seat, the seat portion back side that with the bolster is the seat that rotates of center can not interfere with plate, can guarantee the level and smooth rotation of seat thus, interfere from the rearward end of seat and the rearward end of plate, along with the additional rotation that the deadweight of seat is arranged, the rearward end of plate can be that the center rotation moves to upside with the front portion of plate, therefore, in the process in initial stage to later stage of seat rotational action, can not cause harmful effect, and can make plate carry out the variation of posture smoothly the housing action of seat.
According to technical solution of the present invention 5, when accommodating seat, because the position on the scope at the top seat portion back side to seat that can cover slave plate by flat member, therefore, under seat is accommodated state, can obtain under the state of accommodating of seat, to obtain effect by the continuous loading space diapire that covers by flat member.
According to technical solution of the present invention 6,, therefore, can obtain when accommodating seat the effect that can be effectively the below of plate be used as article receiving portion because article can be contained in the article receiving recess of below of above-mentioned plate lid member.
According to technical solution of the present invention 7 because plate lid member can be successfully crooked by bending part, therefore, the manufacturing and the installation exercise of plate lid member are all become easily, in addition, when accommodating seat, by bending part easily key-board cover member.
According to technical solution of the present invention 8, when accommodating seat, in the big article of energy loaded weight, can improve presentation quality again, therefore, when obtaining to maintain the presentation quality when accommodating seat, can improve the effect of value of service again
According to technical solution of the present invention 9,, therefore, can obtain to increase the effect of article receiving amount owing to, can guarantee below backboard, to form the article receiving space by backboard was fallen.
Claims (9)
1. device for vehicle seat, it is a kind of like this folding seat, promptly, on the front portion of the recess on the floor that is formed at vehicle, configuration falls into the rear portion of seat portion the seat of above-mentioned recess obliquely, this seat so that the front side is swung at its back with the overlapping state of above-mentioned seat portion, by the bolster with seat portion rear portion is the housing action that the center back side is rotated, can be accommodated in above-mentioned recess, it is characterized by, downside at above-mentioned seat is provided with plate, the housing action of this plate and above-mentioned seat is interlock and move to the upside of above-mentioned seat mutually, be under the state of accommodating at above-mentioned seat, above-mentioned grillage is located on the floor in the seat portion back side of above-mentioned seat and above-mentioned recess the place ahead.
2. device for vehicle seat as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by, and in above-mentioned seat the place ahead, the floor forms erect in the wings stepped.
3. device for vehicle seat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized by, the front portion of above-mentioned plate is supported on the state of allowing rotation on the floor of lower front of above-mentioned seat, and, the rear portion of above-mentioned plate along the back side of the seat portion of above-mentioned seat extend out to above-mentioned bolster near, above-mentioned plate interferes with the part of above-mentioned seat when carrying out the housing action of above-mentioned seat, and makes the rear portion of above-mentioned plate be raised to the upside of above-mentioned seat.
4. device for vehicle seat as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized by, the rearward end of above-mentioned plate is configured in such position, promptly, at the initial stage of carrying out housing action, the rearward end of above-mentioned plate can not hinder the housing action of seat, and in the later stage of carrying out housing action, interferes with the rearward end of the seat portion of the above-mentioned seat that is rotating.
5. device for vehicle seat as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by, and is provided with on above-mentioned plate and on the scope at the back side of the seat portion of above-mentioned seat to have flexible flat member.
6. device for vehicle seat, it is characterized by, direction at the width of the upper edge, floor of vehicle car has been set up transverse member, rear at this transverse member is provided with folding seat, this seat is by swinging to the front side and the state overlapping with seat portion with the back, and be the housing action that the center back side is rotated with the bolster at seat portion rear portion, can be accommodated in the recess that on the floor, forms;
And, between above-mentioned transverse member and above-mentioned bolster, form the article receiving recess, dispose plate lid member below the above-mentioned seat when taking a seat, this plate lid member opens and closes freely and the double as base plate when the seat of the above-mentioned article receiving recess of sealing is accommodated, along with the housing action of above-mentioned seat, make above-mentioned plate lid member form the floor.
7. device for vehicle seat as claimed in claim 6 is characterized by, and the seat portion back side of above-mentioned plate lid member and above-mentioned seat constitutes one, and has bending part.
8. device for vehicle seat as claimed in claim 6 is characterized by, and above-mentioned plate lid member is made of core with rigidity and carpet top layer.
9. device for vehicle seat as claimed in claim 6 is characterized by, and on the back side at the back of the seat front side that is disposed at above-mentioned seat, the place ahead, is provided with the backboard that can form the floor.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP193663/2003 | 2003-07-08 | ||
| JP2003193663A JP3768494B2 (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2003-07-08 | Vehicle seat device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1576097A CN1576097A (en) | 2005-02-09 |
| CN100364808C true CN100364808C (en) | 2008-01-30 |
Family
ID=34587130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100624425A Expired - Fee Related CN100364808C (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2004-07-07 | Seat device for vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100364808C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4435128B2 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2010-03-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Position detection device |
| JP5571118B2 (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2014-08-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle seat device |
| JP6547433B2 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2019-07-24 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Movement adjustment system |
| JP6533564B2 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-06-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Headrest storage structure |
| JP6763905B2 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-09-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Car floor structure |
| CN110588804A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-20 | 奇瑞商用车（安徽）有限公司 | Method for realizing MPV vehicle type characteristics based on SUV vehicle type |
| JP7435307B2 (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2024-02-21 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | Vehicle seat storage structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3826959A1 (en) * | 1987-08-13 | 1989-02-23 | Volkswagen Ag | Motor vehicle having a rear-seat arrangement |
| JPH1148840A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-23 | Mazda Motor Corp | Vehicular seat structure |
| GB2344282A (en) * | 1998-12-05 | 2000-06-07 | Rover Group | Collapsible vehicle seat |
| WO2002014104A1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-02-21 | Intier Automotive Inc. | Stowable seat assembly having a center pivot |
| JP2002211299A (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-07-31 | Suzuki Motor Corp | Seatback carpet structure |
-
2004
- 2004-07-07 CN CNB2004100624425A patent/CN100364808C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3826959A1 (en) * | 1987-08-13 | 1989-02-23 | Volkswagen Ag | Motor vehicle having a rear-seat arrangement |
| JPH1148840A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-23 | Mazda Motor Corp | Vehicular seat structure |
| GB2344282A (en) * | 1998-12-05 | 2000-06-07 | Rover Group | Collapsible vehicle seat |
| WO2002014104A1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-02-21 | Intier Automotive Inc. | Stowable seat assembly having a center pivot |
| JP2002211299A (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-07-31 | Suzuki Motor Corp | Seatback carpet structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1576097A (en) | 2005-02-09 |
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