Summary of the invention
The present invention makes antiseptic health care fiber by the biologically active nanometer particle is added in the polymer.These fibers have new physical and chemical performance, promptly have the function of the biological wave spectrum of antibacterial functions and radiation, and they can the kill harmful bacterium, also has the promotion microcirculation in human body, activating human body cells, the enhance immunity ability is reconciled health cares such as human body meridian balance.
Major technique characteristics of the present invention are to utilize exclusive skin effect of nano particle and quantum size effect, with particle diameter is that the nano particle of 6~50nm adds in the polymer and makes fiber and fibre, wherein said nano particle has the function (wavelength is about 2~25 μ m) of the biological wave spectrum of radiation, its radiance is 87~95%, and the negative oxygen ion incidence is 2 * 10
3~10
5/ cm
3, sterilization rate>90% (at staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli).Consisting of of described nano particle: the ZrO of 20~50 weight %
2, 7~15 weight % Al
2O
3, 10~25 weight % SiO
2, the ZnO of 5~20 weight %, the Fe of 8~15 weight %
2O
3, 3~8 weight % B
2O
3, 3~5 weight % MnO
2Reinforcing agent mutually with 5~10 weight %.Described nano particle and organic polymer are made master batch with dry method or wet method blend, use master batch and polymer melting spinning again, wherein said polymer can be polypropylene, polyurethane, policapram and polyester.The biological wave radiation rate of the biologically active nanometer fiber that makes thus is 85~95%, and uvioresistant is efficient to be 85~95%, anti-staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are efficient>and 90%.In addition, adopt different textile technologies, described fiber can also be made the look silk, can copy out the special-shaped silk of different shape by changing spray yarn board component, as triangle wire, hollow yarn or three leaf silks.These silks can be used for the manufacturing function goods.
The specific embodiment
Further describe the present invention with preferred implementation of the present invention below.
1. the prescription of biologically active nanometer powder:
The nano particle that the present invention adopts preferably has following composition: the ZrO of 20~50 weight %
2, 7~15 weight % Al
2O
3, 10~25 weight % SiO
2, the ZnO of 5~20 weight %, the Fe of 8~15 weight %
2O
3, 3~8 weight % B
2O
3, 3~5 weight % MnO
2Reinforcing agent mutually with 5~10 weight %.The particle diameter of described nano particle is 6~50nm, and its biological wave spectrum radiance is 87~95%, and the characteristic radiation wavelength can make the hydrone polarization and have biological function between 2~6 μ m and 8~15 μ m.The sterilization rate of described nano particle>90% (at staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli).Uvioresistant rate>85%.According to the required function requirement, the composition that can also regulate described nano particle is to reach the purpose of strengthening required function in addition.
2. the biologically active master batch is made:
Above-mentioned biologically active nanometer particle and polymer chips blend (dry method or wet method) are made master batch (or section), wherein the biologically active nanometer granule content is 30~60 weight %, and wherein said polymer can be polypropylene, polyurethane, policapram and polyester.
3. melting spinning:
With above-mentioned master batch and polyblend melting spinning, can be spun into special-shaped silk such as hollow yarn, triangle wire or three leaf silks by selecting different spray yarn board components, wherein the biologically active nanometer granule content is about 5~30 weight %.
4. fabric is made:
Silk thread by fiber after will putting in order and different size is pressed the different proportion blending, can make the end or various clothings such as coat, sheet and goods in the clothes that satisfy different function requirements such as nightwear, brassiere, abdominal belt, sweat shirt, sport pants, socks, the length.
Now explain technical scheme of the present invention, it should be noted that following embodiment just to the explaining of technical solution of the present invention, and should not be construed as any limitation of the invention by following embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Consisting of of the used nano particle of present embodiment: the ZrO of 32 weight %
2, 9 weight % Al
2O
3, 21 weight % SiO
2, 10 weight % Fe
2O
3, the ZnO of 8 weight %, the B of 7 weight %
2O
3, 5 weight % MnO
2Reinforcing agent mutually with 8 weight %.The average grain diameter of used nano particle is 20nm.With the polypropene blended master batch of making of described nano particle and 50 weight %, again with the ratio congruent melting spinning of master batch and polypropylene chip in 30: 100.This process adds post processings such as bullet, can have the goods of antimicrobial health care function by fabric requirement spinning, and it also has the microcirculatory function of promotion; The anti-ultraviolet function goods; Or antibiotic hydrofuge again can anti-ultraviolet product etc.Described product comprises brassiere, socks, various underwear, clothing cotton-padded mattress, abdominal belt etc.
Embodiment 2
The used nano particle of present embodiment consists of: the ZrO of 47 weight %
2, 9 weight % Al
2O
3, 10 weight % SiO
2, the ZnO of 7 weight %, the Fe of 9 weight %
2O
3, 5 weight % B
2O
3, 3 weight % MnO
2Reinforcing agent mutually with 10 weight %.The average grain diameter of used nano particle is 30nm.The polyurethane comixing of described nano particle and 60 weight % is made master batch, again master batch and polyurethane section are pressed congruent melting spinning in 25: 100.This process adds post processings such as bullet, can spin functional product by the fabric requirement, as have health care, antibacterial functions, the goods of functions such as promotion and microcirculation improvement and antibiotic hydrofuge.