CH690413A5 - Production of liver mousse useful as a substitute for pate de fois gras comprises cooking a mixture of pureed liver, emulsifier, fat and thickener - Google Patents
Production of liver mousse useful as a substitute for pate de fois gras comprises cooking a mixture of pureed liver, emulsifier, fat and thickener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH690413A5 CH690413A5 CH00781/96A CH78196A CH690413A5 CH 690413 A5 CH690413 A5 CH 690413A5 CH 00781/96 A CH00781/96 A CH 00781/96A CH 78196 A CH78196 A CH 78196A CH 690413 A5 CH690413 A5 CH 690413A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- liver
- fat
- emulsifier
- thickener
- mousse
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 title description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015108 pies Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000020057 cognac Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000020044 madeira Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015090 marinades Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000173371 Garcinia indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000147568 Laurus nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/70—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
- A23L13/77—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor by mechanical treatment, e.g. kneading, rubbing or tumbling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/424—Addition of non-meat animal protein material, e.g. blood, egg, dairy products, fish; Proteins from microorganisms, yeasts or fungi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/428—Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/43—Addition of vegetable fats or oils; Addition of non-meat animal fats or oils; Addition of fatty acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/50—Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages
- A23L13/52—Comminuted, emulsified or processed products; Pastes; Reformed or compressed products from poultry meat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/60—Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
- A23L13/67—Reformed meat products other than sausages
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
Producing a liver mousse comprising pureeing raw liver, mixing the liver with emulsifier, fat and a thickener that becomes solid at the cooking temperature and remains solid after cooling and cooking the mixture, is new. An Independent claim is also included for liver mousse produced by the process.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Ersatz für das als "mousse de fois gras" oder "Gänselebermousse" bekannte Nahrungsmittel aus Stopfleber.
Das Stopfen von Gänsen, bei dem die Tiere zur Nahrungsaufnahme gezwungen und krankhaft um ca. das 10fache vergrösserte Lebern erzeugt werden, ist heute in vielen Ländern durch Tierschutzgesetze verboten. Auch sind viele Konsumenten nicht mehr bereit, ein durch Stopfen hergestelltes Produkt zu kaufen, obschon es aufgrund seiner geschmacklichen und organoleptischen Eigenschaften ein beliebtes Nahrungsmittel war und ist.
Ferner ist Stopfleber aufgrund ihres hohen Fettgehalts (eine gesunde 50 g Leber wird insbesonders durch Fettaufnahme zu einer ca. 500 g schweren Stopfleber) ein dem heutigen Wunsch nach eher fettarmen Nahrungsmitteln entgegenlaufendes Produkt.
Heute erhältliche Leberprodukte kommen in bezug auf ihre Eigenschaften nicht an Stopfleberprodukte heran, insbesonders hinterlassen sie auf der Zunge nicht das der "fois gras" innewohnende zartschmelzende Gefühl.
Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung war deshalb die Bereitstellung eines Verfahrens für die Herstellung eines Produktes, das organoleptisch und vorzugsweise auch geschmacklich der "mousse de fois" gras entspricht sowie eines Fois-gras-Ersatzes.
Dieses Ziel wurde erreicht durch die Bereitstellung des Herstellungsverfahrens gemäss Anspruch 1, sowie des Produkts gemäss Anspruch 9.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsarten sind den abhängigen Ansprüchen zu entnehmen.
Ausgangsstoffe für das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren sind im wesentlichen rohe, d.h. rote Leber, Fett, Emulgatoren und Verdickungsmittel.
Als rohe Leber kommt im Prinzip jede Leber in Frage. Geschmacklich bevorzugt ist aber Geflügelleber, insbesonders gesunde (d.h. nicht gestopfte) Enten- oder Gänseleber.
Als Fett geeignet sind Fette, die bei Kühlschranktemperatur (ca. 8 DEG C) oder gar bei Raumtemperatur fest sind, im Mund aber vorzugsweise schmelzen, wie z.B. Butter, Kokosfett, Schweineschmalz etc., wobei Butter z.B. des dezenten Aromas wegen, bevorzugt ist.
Emulgatoren sind in der Lebensmittelbranche weit verbreitet. Solche sind z.B. Lecithin. Als "Emulgator" bevorzugt ist für das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren Eigelb, zumal Eigelb gleichzeitig Quelle eines Verdickungsmittels ist.
Für das vorliegende Verfahren geeignete Verdickungsmittel sind solche, die sich unter ca. 95 DEG C verfestigen und beim Abkühlen fest bleiben, z.B. das im Eigelb und der Leber selbst enthaltene tierische Eiweiss oder Stärke.
Ferner kann die Mousse Aromastoffe enthalten, die ihr durch Marinieren der roten Leber, resp. Beimischung von Gewürzen in fester (z.B. Salz, Pfeffer) oder flüssiger Form (Cognac, Madeira etc.) beigegeben werden.
Um ein einigermassen ansprechendes Produkt zu erhalten, sollten pro kg roher, geputzter Leber mindestens 500 g Fett, vorzugsweise ca. 2 kg, zugegeben werden. Die Menge an Emulgator, resp. den Emulgator enthaltenden Produkten, richtet sich nach dessen Emulgiervermögen und beträgt für Eigelb ca. 440 g ( &tilde& 22 Eigelb) pro 2 kg Fett. Für geringere Fettmengen reduziert sich der Emulgatorbedarf entsprechend. Selbstverständlich können Mischungen von verschiedenen Lebern, Emulgatoren, Fetten und Verdickungsmitteln eingesetzt werden.
Bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens wird die gegebenenfalls marinierte rohe Leber püriert (gecuttert) und mit dem Emulgator sowie gegebenenfalls dem Verdickungsmittel vermischt. Diese Mischung wird vorzugsweise auf etwa die Temperatur des Fetts gebracht, d.h. eine Temperatur oberhalb des Erweichungspunktes, sodass die Zugabe des Fetts zur Leber-Emulator-Verdickungsmittel-Mischung in flüssiger oder zumindest halbflüssiger Form erfolgt, um homogene Verteilung zu ermöglichen. Falls das Verdickungsmittel oder ein Teil davon, was bei der Verwendung von Eigelb als Emulgator notwendigerweise der Fall ist, vor dem Fett zugegeben wird, so muss ein Erreichen der Verfestigungstemperatur bei der Fettzugabe vermieden werden.
Nachdem die Fettzugabe und gegebenenfalls eine nachfolgende Zugabe an Verdickungsmittel erfolgt ist, wird die Mischung langsam erhitzt, um einerseits die Leber zu kochen und gleichzeitig die Verfestigung des Verfestigungsmittels zu erzielen. Die Temperatur, bei der dieser Schritt üblicherweise durchgeführt wird, liegt bei ca. 70 DEG C bis 95 DEG C, für Eigelb vorzugsweise bei ca. 85 DEG C. Die Zeit hängt von der Menge resp. dem zu garenden Volumen ab, sollte aber ausreichend lange gewählt werden, um ein Durchgaren zu gewährleisten.
Das gemäss diesem Verfahren hergestellte Produkt ist organoleptisch ähnlich wie eine "mousse de fois gras" resp. ein entsprechendes Parfait. Bei Verwendung von Entenleber ist auch die geschmackliche Komponente einer "fois gras" sehr ähnlich, der Fettgehalt aber wesentlich geringer.
Die Erfindung wird in der Folge anhand eines Beispiels näher erläutert:
Beispiel:
Entenlebermousse
Zutaten:
1 kg rote (rohe) Entenleber
22 Eigelb 440 g
2 kg Butter, flüssig
1/2 dl Cognac
1/2 dl Madeira
20 g Salz,
Pfeffer
Marinade:
1 Zwiebel
Lorbeer, Nelke
Cognac
Madeira
Rotwein
Vorgehen:
Entenleber putzen und über Nacht marinieren
Marinade wegwerfen
Entenleber cuttern und mit Eigelb mischen und auf Temperatur der flüssigen Butter bringen
warme Butter wie Mayonnaise einrühren
abschmecken
90 Min. bei 85 DEG C pochieren
kalt stellen
Selbstverständlich kann sowohl die Zusammensetzung der Marinade als auch die Art und Menge der unter "Zutaten" aufgeführten aromatisierenden Stoffe nach Geschmack verändert werden.
Eine solche Lebermousse eignet sich hervorragend als "fois-gras"-Ersatz in z.B. Pasteten und Terrinen.
The present invention relates to a replacement for the foie gras food known as "mousse de fois gras" or "goose liver mousse".
The stuffing of geese, in which the animals are forced to ingest food and produce pathological liver about 10 times larger, is prohibited in many countries today by animal protection laws. Also, many consumers are no longer willing to buy a product made by stuffing, although it has been and remains a popular food due to its taste and organoleptic properties.
Furthermore, foie gras is due to its high fat content (a healthy 50 g liver becomes a 500 g heavy foie gras, especially through the absorption of fat) a product that runs counter to today's desire for rather low-fat foods.
Liver products available today do not come close to foie gras products in terms of their properties, in particular they do not leave the "fois gras" in the tender melting feeling inherent on the tongue.
The aim of the present invention was therefore to provide a process for the production of a product which corresponds organoleptically and preferably also in taste to the "mousse de fois" gras and a fois gras substitute.
This goal was achieved by providing the manufacturing method according to claim 1 and the product according to claim 9.
Preferred embodiments can be found in the dependent claims.
Starting materials for the process according to the invention are essentially crude, i.e. red liver, fat, emulsifiers and thickeners.
In principle, any liver can be used as a raw liver. Poultry liver is preferred, especially healthy (i.e. not stuffed) duck or goose liver.
Suitable fats are fats which are solid at refrigerator temperature (approx. 8 ° C) or even at room temperature, but which preferably melt in the mouth, e.g. Butter, coconut fat, lard etc., butter being e.g. because of the subtle aroma, is preferred.
Emulsifiers are widely used in the food industry. Such are e.g. Lecithin. Egg yolk is preferred as the "emulsifier" for the process according to the invention, especially since egg yolk is also the source of a thickener.
Thickeners suitable for the present process are those which solidify below approx. 95 ° C. and remain solid on cooling, e.g. the animal protein or starch contained in the egg yolk and liver itself.
Furthermore, the mousse can contain flavorings, which you can marinate the red liver, respectively. Spices in solid (e.g. salt, pepper) or liquid (cognac, Madeira etc.) can be added.
In order to obtain a reasonably appealing product, at least 500 g fat, preferably approx. 2 kg, should be added per kg raw, cleaned liver. The amount of emulsifier, respectively. the products containing the emulsifier depends on its emulsifying power and is approx. 440 g (& tilde & 22 egg yolks) per 2 kg fat for egg yolk. The emulsifier requirement is reduced accordingly for smaller quantities of fat. Mixtures of different livers, emulsifiers, fats and thickeners can of course be used.
When the process according to the invention is carried out, the raw marinated liver, which is optionally marinated, is mashed (cut) and mixed with the emulsifier and, if appropriate, the thickener. This mixture is preferably brought to about the temperature of the fat, i.e. a temperature above the softening point so that the fat is added to the liver-emulator-thickener mixture in liquid or at least semi-liquid form in order to enable homogeneous distribution. If the thickener or a part thereof, which is necessarily the case when using egg yolk as an emulsifier, is added before the fat, it is necessary to avoid reaching the solidification temperature when adding the fat.
After the fat has been added and, if appropriate, a subsequent addition of thickener, the mixture is slowly heated in order to boil the liver on the one hand and at the same time achieve the solidification of the solidifying agent. The temperature at which this step is usually carried out is about 70 ° C. to 95 ° C., for egg yolk preferably about 85 ° C. The time depends on the amount or. depending on the volume to be cooked, but should be selected to be long enough to ensure that it is cooked through.
The product produced according to this process is organoleptically similar to a "mousse de fois gras" or. a corresponding parfait. When duck liver is used, the taste component is very similar to "fois gras", but the fat content is significantly lower.
The invention is explained in more detail below using an example:
Example:
Duck liver mousse
Ingredients:
1 kg of red (raw) duck liver
22 egg yolks 440 g
2 kg of butter, liquid
1/2 dl cognac
1/2 dl Madeira
20 g salt,
pepper
Marinade:
1 onion
Laurel, carnation
cognac
Madeira
red wine
Action:
Clean the duck liver and marinate overnight
Throw away the marinade
Cut duck liver and mix with egg yolk and bring to the temperature of the liquid butter
Stir in warm butter like mayonnaise
to taste
Poach at 85 ° C for 90 minutes
refrigerate
Of course, both the composition of the marinade and the type and amount of the flavoring substances listed under "ingredients" can be changed to taste.
Such liver mousse is ideal as a "fois-gras" replacement in e.g. Pies and terrines.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00781/96A CH690413A5 (en) | 1996-03-26 | 1996-03-26 | Production of liver mousse useful as a substitute for pate de fois gras comprises cooking a mixture of pureed liver, emulsifier, fat and thickener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00781/96A CH690413A5 (en) | 1996-03-26 | 1996-03-26 | Production of liver mousse useful as a substitute for pate de fois gras comprises cooking a mixture of pureed liver, emulsifier, fat and thickener |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH690413A5 true CH690413A5 (en) | 2000-09-15 |
Family
ID=4195041
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH00781/96A CH690413A5 (en) | 1996-03-26 | 1996-03-26 | Production of liver mousse useful as a substitute for pate de fois gras comprises cooking a mixture of pureed liver, emulsifier, fat and thickener |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH690413A5 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1733632A1 (en) * | 2005-06-19 | 2006-12-20 | Erwin Denker | Process for producing a spreadable liver sausage |
DE102018206169A1 (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-24 | Deutsches Institut Für Lebensmitteltechnik E.V. | Liver pate and method of preparation |
-
1996
- 1996-03-26 CH CH00781/96A patent/CH690413A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1733632A1 (en) * | 2005-06-19 | 2006-12-20 | Erwin Denker | Process for producing a spreadable liver sausage |
DE102018206169A1 (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-24 | Deutsches Institut Für Lebensmitteltechnik E.V. | Liver pate and method of preparation |
US11666077B2 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2023-06-06 | Deutsches Institut Fuer Lebensmitteltechnik E.V | Liver pâté and method for production |
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