CH631224A5 - Element for insulating an exterior wall - Google Patents

Element for insulating an exterior wall Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CH631224A5
CH631224A5 CH1414377A CH1414377A CH631224A5 CH 631224 A5 CH631224 A5 CH 631224A5 CH 1414377 A CH1414377 A CH 1414377A CH 1414377 A CH1414377 A CH 1414377A CH 631224 A5 CH631224 A5 CH 631224A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
brick
wall
insulating
slag wool
plate
Prior art date
Application number
CH1414377A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Jorgen Skjold Petersen
Original Assignee
Rockwool Int
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rockwool Int filed Critical Rockwool Int
Publication of CH631224A5 publication Critical patent/CH631224A5/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

<ì3i 224 <ì3i 224

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHEPATENT CLAIMS 1. Element zur Isolation einer Aussenwand, das aus einer Schicht aus wärmeisolierendem Material und einer Deckplatte besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schicht eine quaderförmige Platte aus Schlackenwolle ist, wobei die Fasern in ihren Kreuzungspunkten durch ein Klebemittel miteinander verbunden sind und hauptsächlich senkrecht zur Oberfläche der Deckplatte verlaufen, und dass die Platte aus Schlackenwolle in bezug auf Deckplatte allseitig ein Über-mass aufweist.Element for insulating an external wall, consisting of a layer of heat-insulating material and a cover plate, characterized in that the layer is a parallelepipedal plate of slag wool, the fibers being bonded together at their crossing points by an adhesive and mainly perpendicular to the surface of the cover plate and that the plate made of slag wool is oversized on all sides in relation to the cover plate. 2. Element nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge und die Höhe der quaderförmigen Platte derjenigen eines Backsteins mit einer Fuge entspricht.2. Element according to claim 1, characterized in that the length and the height of the cuboid plate corresponds to that of a brick with a joint. 3. Element nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dicke der quaderförmigen Platte derjenigen des Backsteines entspricht.3. Element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the thickness of the cuboid plate corresponds to that of the brick. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Element zur Isolation einer Aussenwand, das aus einer Schicht aus wärmeisolierendem Material und einer Deckplatte besteht.The present invention relates to an element for insulating an external wall, which consists of a layer of heat-insulating material and a cover plate. Aus der deutschen Patentschrift Nr. 1.932.045 ist ein isolierendes Fassadenelement bekannt, das eine Anzahl von Schichten aus verschiedenem Material, nämlich eine Schicht aus hartem, isolierendem Kunststoffschaum, die auf der Aus-senseite mit Dachpappe beschichtet ist, und eine Schicht aus Farbe auf der Aussenfläche aufweist.An insulating facade element is known from German Patent No. 1,932,045, which has a number of layers of different material, namely a layer of hard, insulating plastic foam, which is coated on the outside with roofing felt, and a layer of paint the outer surface has. Das bekannte Fassadenelement hat Dachpappe als Aus-senschicht und ist infolgedessen nur für bestimmte Fassaden geeignet, die eine ausgeglichene, ebene, zum Anstreichen geeignete Oberfläche aufweist. Infolgedessen ist dieses bekannte Element auf Bereiche begrenzt, in welchen die Häuser traditionell derartige Fassaden aufweisen.The well-known facade element has roofing felt as the outer layer and is therefore only suitable for certain facades that have a balanced, flat surface suitable for painting. As a result, this known element is limited to areas where houses traditionally have such facades. Zweck der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Schaffung eines Elementes zur Isolation einer Aussenwand, das zur Isolation von Fassadenverkleidungen geeignet ist und ein Aussehen aufweist, das Backsteinen oder ähnlichen Gebäudematerialien entspricht.The purpose of the present invention is to provide an element for insulating an external wall, which is suitable for insulating facade cladding and has an appearance that corresponds to brick or similar building materials. Das erfindungsgemässe Element zur Isolation einer Aussenwand der eingangs genannten Art ist durch die Merkmale im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches 1 gekennzeichnet. Die Erfindung basiert auf der Feststellung, dass diese Art von Fassaden, ohne dass das Aussehen der Fassade zerstört wird, von einer genauen Ebene abweichen kann. Als geeignete Materialien sind Plättchen oder Splitter aus Backstein, aus Kalksandstein oder Ziegelstein oder auch keramische Fliessen zu erwähnen. Wenn Plättchen aus Backsteinen, aus Kalksandstein oder Ziegel verwendet werden, entsprechen die Abmessungen der Platte aus Schlackenwolle dem Format des Backsteines plus einer normalen Fugenbreite in seiner Höhe und Länge.The element according to the invention for insulating an outer wall of the type mentioned at the beginning is characterized by the features in the characterizing part of patent claim 1. The invention is based on the finding that this type of facades can deviate from a precise plane without destroying the appearance of the facade. Suitable materials include flakes or splinters made of brick, sand-lime brick or brick, or even ceramic tiles. If brick, sand-lime brick or brick tiles are used, the dimensions of the slag wool panel correspond to the format of the brick plus a normal joint width in its height and length. Isolationselemente aus Schlackenwolle mit verbundenen Fasern haben eine ausreichende Festigkeit, um die Isolationselemente in horizontale Reihen übereinander anzuordnen.Insulation elements made of slag wool with connected fibers have sufficient strength to stack the insulation elements in horizontal rows. Die Ausrichtung der Fasern senkrecht zur Wand ergibt eine ausreichende Festigkeit, damit die Deckplatten an der Wand befestigt werden können, wobei ferner die Steife der Platten ausreichend verringert werden kann, damit Sprünge infolge Temperaturänderungen oder Zusammenziehung des Wandmaterials verhindert werden können.The orientation of the fibers perpendicular to the wall provides sufficient strength to allow the cover panels to be secured to the wall, while also reducing the rigidity of the panels sufficiently to prevent cracking due to temperature changes or contraction of the wall material. Vorzugsweise entspricht die Länge und die Höhe der quaderförmigen Platte derjenigen eines Backsteines und einer Fuge. Ferner kann die Dicke der quaderförmigen Platte derjenigen des Backsteines entsprechen, wobei das Element dadurch eine handliche Grösse erhält, so dass es bei einer nicht tragenden Backsteinwand verwendet werden kann.The length and height of the cuboid plate preferably corresponds to that of a brick and a joint. Furthermore, the thickness of the parallelepiped-shaped plate can correspond to that of the brick, the element thereby being of a manageable size so that it can be used with a non-load-bearing brick wall. Nachfolgend wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfin-dungsgemässen Elementes anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:An exemplary embodiment of the element according to the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing. Show it: Fig. 1 einen Querschnitt durch eine Wand, die mit dem erfindungsgemässen Element isoliert ist, und1 shows a cross-section through a wall which is insulated with the element according to the invention, and Fig. 2 ein Element für die Isolation gemäss der vorliegenden Erfindung.Figure 2 shows an element for insulation according to the present invention. In Fig. 1 ist eine kompakte Aussenwand 1 aus Platten aus Leicht- oder Gasbeton dargestellt. Am Fuss 2 der Wand ist ein Träger 3, beispielsweise aus Holz angeordnet, dessen Oberkante horizontal ausgerichtet ist. Auf diesem Träger ist eine Reihe von Isolationselementen angeordnet, wobei dichte Verbindungen zwischen den Platten aus Schlackenwolle vorgesehen sind. Auf der Wand ist eine Schicht aus einem geeigneten Klebstoff aufgetragen, beispielsweise ein Klebemittel für keramische Fliesen. Jedes Isolierelement besteht aus einer viereckigen Platte aus Schlackenwolle, deren Fasern an ihren Kreuzungen miteinander verklebt sind, an welcher eine Deckplatte 6 angeklebt ist. Die Deckplatte kann beispielsweise aus Backsteinsplitterbestehen, das heisst, die an der einen Fläche angeordnet sind, wobei die gebrochene Oberfläche als einen Teil der Fassade bildet. Auf der ersten Reihe der Isolationselemente wird eine zweite gelegt, bis die ganze Wand zugedeckt ist. Nachher werden die Fugen zwischen den Deckplatten mit einem Füllmaterial aufgefüllt, damit die Fassade nicht den Regen durchlässt. Der Träger 3 kann nachher entfernt und durch eine geeignete Isolation ersetzt werden. Die Isolation am Fuss der Wand kann aber auch zuerst hergestellt und dann als Träger verwendet werden.In Fig. 1, a compact outer wall 1 made of panels made of lightweight or aerated concrete is shown. At the foot 2 of the wall is a support 3, for example made of wood, whose upper edge is aligned horizontally. A series of insulation elements are arranged on this support, with tight connections being provided between the slag wool panels. A layer of a suitable adhesive is applied to the wall, for example an adhesive for ceramic tiles. Each insulating element consists of a square plate of slag wool, the fibers of which are glued together at their intersections, to which a cover plate 6 is glued. The cover plate can consist, for example, of brick chips, i.e. placed on one face, the broken surface forming part of the facade. A second row of insulation elements is laid on top of the first row until the entire wall is covered. Afterwards, the joints between the cover plates are filled with a filling material so that the facade does not let the rain through. The carrier 3 can be removed afterwards and replaced with suitable insulation. The insulation at the foot of the wall can also be made first and then used as a support. In Fig. 2 ist ein Isolationselement gemäss der vorliegenden Erfindung dargestellt. Dieses Element besteht aus vierek-kigen Platten aus Schlackenwolle, dessen Faser an ihren Verbindungsstellen mittels eines Klebemittels, normalerweise Phenolharz, miteinander verbunden sind. Die Fasern sind in Ebenen senkrecht zur Aussenwand ausgerichtet, an welcher das Element zu montieren ist. Das Element ist infolgedessen sehr wenig kompressibel in der Richtung senkrecht zur Wand. An der Platte aus Schlackenwolle wird die Deckplatte 6 aus Bachsteinsplitter angeleimt. Schlackenwolle mit einem spezifischen Gewicht von 60 kg pro m3 hat eine ausreichende Formstabilität, um eine Fassade zu tragen, die aus Backsteinsplitter besteht.2 shows an insulating element according to the present invention. This element consists of square panels of slag wool, the fibers of which are bonded together at their joints by means of an adhesive, usually phenolic resin. The fibers are aligned in planes perpendicular to the outer wall to which the element is to be mounted. The element is consequently very little compressible in the direction perpendicular to the wall. The cover plate 6 made of stream stone splinters is glued to the plate made of slag wool. Slag wool with a specific weight of 60 kg per m3 has sufficient dimensional stability to support a facade made of brick splinters. 22 55 1010 1515 2020 2525 3030 3535 4040 4545 5050 5555 BB 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
CH1414377A 1976-11-19 1977-11-18 Element for insulating an exterior wall CH631224A5 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK521676AA DK139441B (en) 1976-11-19 1976-11-19 Insulation element for external insulation of an exterior wall.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH631224A5 true CH631224A5 (en) 1982-07-30

Family

ID=8140521

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1414377A CH631224A5 (en) 1976-11-19 1977-11-18 Element for insulating an exterior wall

Country Status (9)

Country Link
BE (1) BE860986A (en)
CH (1) CH631224A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2751542A1 (en)
DK (1) DK139441B (en)
FR (1) FR2371556A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1596780A (en)
NL (1) NL7712768A (en)
NO (1) NO141955C (en)
SE (1) SE416149B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2915977A1 (en) * 1979-04-20 1980-10-23 Ihlefeld Karl Helmut INFLAMMABLE EXTERIOR HEAT INSULATION LAYER WITH SURFACE COATING
DE3203387A1 (en) * 1982-02-02 1984-10-25 Bernd 6701 Otterstadt Lill Device for fixing an element to the outer insulation of building walls on a building outer wall
CH652160A5 (en) * 1983-03-11 1985-10-31 Walter Egger CANTILEVER CONNECTING ELEMENT.
DE3309058A1 (en) * 1983-03-14 1984-09-20 Bernd 6701 Otterstadt Lill Façade covering
FI20105688A (en) * 2010-06-15 2011-12-16 Paroc Oy Ab Lamellihirsirakenne

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3222243A (en) * 1962-07-11 1965-12-07 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Thermal insulation
CH549708A (en) * 1972-02-29 1974-05-31 Aero Commerce Gmbh WALL TILE WITH FOAM INSULATION.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2751542A1 (en) 1978-05-24
SE416149B (en) 1980-12-01
NO773864L (en) 1978-05-22
DK521676A (en) 1978-05-20
BE860986A (en) 1978-03-16
NO141955C (en) 1980-06-04
NO141955B (en) 1980-02-25
NL7712768A (en) 1978-05-23
SE7712832L (en) 1978-05-20
GB1596780A (en) 1981-08-26
DK139441B (en) 1979-02-19
DK139441C (en) 1980-08-25
FR2371556A1 (en) 1978-06-16
FR2371556B1 (en) 1982-11-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0017050B1 (en) Heat insulating facade
EP1511623A1 (en) Building board
DE1211370B (en) Airborne sound insulation of dynamically flexible shells, such as wall shells, false ceilings, doors, sound shields and surface elements for this
DE8904124U1 (en) Composite element for construction purposes
EP0697487A1 (en) Wall, floor or roof element in panel form for buildings
CH631224A5 (en) Element for insulating an exterior wall
DE2330718A1 (en) DEVICE FOR THE INSULATION OF AREAS
DE4231487A1 (en) Sound absorbing, constructional wall element - has cover layer, whose wall is fitted with sound absorbing layer, or plates on rear side and has air gap between cover and support layers
DE4441646C2 (en) Method of making a cover for balconies, patios and the like
DE3540455C2 (en) Inorganic multilayer lightweight board
DE3038490A1 (en) Plastics foam wall cladding panel - have rectangular grid of grooves both sides, also tongue and groove joints at edges (AT 15.7.80)
DE2022140A1 (en) Composite faced boards - with synthetic resin foam backing
DE3124375A1 (en) Building block
DE2111693A1 (en) Multiply insulating panels - for heat and noise insulation having hollow spaces between the foam centre and the covering layer
CH658487A5 (en) CONNECTING ELEMENT.
DE4301565A1 (en) Lightweight structural element
DE3203104A1 (en) Exterior wall insulation
AT375711B (en) BLOCK
DE3033818C2 (en) Corner formation of a wall element for prefabricated houses
DE2644807A1 (en) Preassembled wall facing panel - has chip board backing panel supporting ceramic tiles with spaces for grouting
DE3513918A1 (en) Multi-layer lightweight construction board
DE1823819U (en) ROOM CLADDING PANEL.
AT237871B (en) Method for cladding wall, ceiling, floor u. a. Surfaces
DE3408429A1 (en) Prefabricated element for roof and wall cladding
DE2434894A1 (en) Double thin spaced panelled building slab - with intervening zig-zag connecting strips in intersecting planes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PL Patent ceased