CH621571A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH621571A5 CH621571A5 CH329077A CH329077A CH621571A5 CH 621571 A5 CH621571 A5 CH 621571A5 CH 329077 A CH329077 A CH 329077A CH 329077 A CH329077 A CH 329077A CH 621571 A5 CH621571 A5 CH 621571A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- grid
- fragments
- distillation
- combustion
- biomass
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
- C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
- C10J3/36—Fixed grates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B10/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers
- F23B10/02—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers including separate secondary combustion chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B50/00—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel is fed into or through the combustion zone by gravity, e.g. from a fuel storage situated above the combustion zone
- F23B50/02—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel is fed into or through the combustion zone by gravity, e.g. from a fuel storage situated above the combustion zone the fuel forming a column, stack or thick layer with the combustion zone at its bottom
- F23B50/04—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel is fed into or through the combustion zone by gravity, e.g. from a fuel storage situated above the combustion zone the fuel forming a column, stack or thick layer with the combustion zone at its bottom the movement of combustion air and flue gases being substantially transverse to the movement of the fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B80/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel
- F23B80/02—Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel by means for returning flue gases to the combustion chamber or to the combustion zone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B90/00—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus
- F23B90/04—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion
- F23B90/06—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion the primary combustion being a gasification or pyrolysis in a reductive atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
- C10J2300/0909—Drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
- C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
- C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/667,673 US4030895A (en) | 1976-03-17 | 1976-03-17 | Apparatus for producing combustible gases from carbonaceous materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH621571A5 true CH621571A5 (de) | 1981-02-13 |
Family
ID=24679160
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH329077A CH621571A5 (de) | 1976-03-17 | 1977-03-16 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4030895A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1062012A (de) |
CH (1) | CH621571A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE2711743A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2344623A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4105397A (en) * | 1977-01-10 | 1978-08-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Bark burning system |
US4095958A (en) * | 1977-06-21 | 1978-06-20 | Forest Fuels, Inc. | Apparatus and method for producing combustible gases from biomass material |
US4298560A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1981-11-03 | Plass Vernon F | Method of manufacturing a grate |
US4233024A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1980-11-11 | Plass Vernon F | Apparatus for destructive distillation of cellulosic materials |
US4268274A (en) * | 1979-07-09 | 1981-05-19 | Forest Fuels, Inc. | Gasification retort |
SE420619B (sv) * | 1980-03-07 | 1981-10-19 | Lindstroem Ab Olle | Gasgenerator och anvendning av densamma for att bilda brenslegas |
EP0054545A1 (de) * | 1980-03-07 | 1982-06-30 | Ab Olle Lindström | Ofen |
DE3110371A1 (de) * | 1980-03-20 | 1982-05-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Okawara Seisakusho, Shizuoka | Verbrennungsverfahren in einem wirbelbett-muellverbrennungsofen |
FR2487847A1 (fr) * | 1980-07-30 | 1982-02-05 | Cneema | Procede et installation de gazeification de matieres d'origine vegetale |
US4391205A (en) * | 1981-02-06 | 1983-07-05 | Morey Norval K | Method and apparatus for burning green wood chips |
US4497637A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1985-02-05 | Georgia Tech Research Institute | Thermochemical conversion of biomass to syngas via an entrained pyrolysis/gasification process |
EP0136277A3 (de) * | 1983-08-31 | 1986-01-08 | Mareck B.V. | Vergaser und Methode zur Erzeugung von brennbarem Gas aus Biomasse-Material |
DE3333870A1 (de) * | 1983-09-20 | 1985-03-28 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum betreiben eines reaktors zum vergasen fester brennstoffe |
FR2553097B1 (fr) * | 1983-10-07 | 1985-12-27 | Creusot Loire | Installation de traitement d'une matiere combustible et son mode de fonctionnement |
US4583992A (en) * | 1984-12-04 | 1986-04-22 | Buck Rogers Mfg. Co., Inc. | Biomass gasifier and charcoal producer |
US6120567A (en) * | 1985-06-11 | 2000-09-19 | Enviro-Combustion Systems Inc. | Method of gasifying solid organic materials |
US5851246A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1998-12-22 | Hylsa, S.A. De C.V. | Apparatus for gasifying organic materials |
US5656044A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1997-08-12 | Hylsa S.A. De C.V. | Method and apparatus for gasification of organic materials |
JPH0673384A (ja) * | 1992-05-07 | 1994-03-15 | Hylsa Sa | 有機物質をガス化するための方法および装置 |
US5396848A (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1995-03-14 | Kuo; Tsung-Hsien | Refuse incineration system |
US6412428B1 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-07-02 | Vincent Promuto | Method and apparatus for drying and incineration of sewage sludge |
US8579999B2 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2013-11-12 | Great River Energy | Method of enhancing the quality of high-moisture materials using system heat sources |
US7275644B2 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2007-10-02 | Great River Energy | Apparatus and method of separating and concentrating organic and/or non-organic material |
US7987613B2 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2011-08-02 | Great River Energy | Control system for particulate material drying apparatus and process |
US8523963B2 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2013-09-03 | Great River Energy | Apparatus for heat treatment of particulate materials |
US8062410B2 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2011-11-22 | Great River Energy | Apparatus and method of enhancing the quality of high-moisture materials and separating and concentrating organic and/or non-organic material contained therein |
AT503026B1 (de) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-07-15 | Muehlboeck Kurt | Verfahren zum trocknen von in stapeln zusammengefasstem holz |
CN102382665A (zh) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-03-21 | 长沙达华矿业技术开发有限公司 | 一种用木材加工厂锯木灰制备固体燃料的方法 |
US11215360B2 (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2022-01-04 | Glock Ökoenergie Gmbh | Method and device for drying wood chips |
US11162678B2 (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2021-11-02 | Dirigo Timberlands Co. | Hopper system |
SE544312C2 (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2022-04-05 | Pius Nyuykonge Lukong | Device and method for continuous combustion of combustible material in a pyrolytic chamber |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE443866A (de) * | ||||
DE234470C (de) * | ||||
FR322671A (fr) * | 1902-07-01 | 1903-02-10 | Internationale Du Gaz D'eau (Brevets Strache) | Procédé et appareil servant à la fabrication du gaz d'eau au moyen de toute sorte de combustible, meme avec du poussier |
FR502737A (fr) * | 1919-01-18 | 1920-05-25 | Joseph Eugene Marie Briest | Système de gazogène permettant l'emploi de tous les combustibles |
US1423527A (en) * | 1920-07-16 | 1922-07-25 | Ind Process Engineering Compan | Method or process of distillation of material carrying a percentage of volatile matter |
FR637207A (fr) * | 1926-09-21 | 1928-04-25 | Gazogène | |
US1832092A (en) * | 1926-11-20 | 1931-11-17 | Delaware Lackawanna & Western | Gas producer |
US1813156A (en) * | 1927-10-20 | 1931-07-07 | William A Gilchrist | Furnace |
GB351494A (en) * | 1930-03-26 | 1931-06-26 | Tom Ambrose Lapierre | Improvements in gas generators |
US2187872A (en) * | 1936-12-02 | 1940-01-23 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Gas producer for gasifying granular fuels |
DE735228C (de) * | 1940-01-30 | 1943-05-10 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Schachtfoermiger Gaserzeuger mit Rost zum Vergasen von Spaenen |
DE926978C (de) * | 1948-10-02 | 1955-04-28 | Josef Muenster | Gaserzeuger |
US2866696A (en) * | 1953-10-29 | 1958-12-30 | Cie Ind De Procedes Et D Appli | Process for the gasification of granulated fluidized bed of carbonaceous material, over moving, sloping, horizontal, continuous grate |
US3722433A (en) * | 1971-05-18 | 1973-03-27 | R Kramer | Method and apparatus for waste incineration |
US3852048A (en) * | 1972-07-14 | 1974-12-03 | Kingsford Co | Process for producing industrial fuel from waste woody materials |
-
1976
- 1976-03-17 US US05/667,673 patent/US4030895A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-03-16 FR FR7707876A patent/FR2344623A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-16 CH CH329077A patent/CH621571A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-16 CA CA274,070A patent/CA1062012A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-17 DE DE19772711743 patent/DE2711743A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2711743A1 (de) | 1977-09-22 |
FR2344623A1 (fr) | 1977-10-14 |
FR2344623B1 (de) | 1983-05-13 |
US4030895A (en) | 1977-06-21 |
CA1062012A (en) | 1979-09-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PL | Patent ceased |