CH524509A - Mesh frame for pallet - Google Patents
Mesh frame for palletInfo
- Publication number
- CH524509A CH524509A CH69371A CH69371A CH524509A CH 524509 A CH524509 A CH 524509A CH 69371 A CH69371 A CH 69371A CH 69371 A CH69371 A CH 69371A CH 524509 A CH524509 A CH 524509A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- mesh
- walls
- fittings
- frame according
- frame
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D19/12—Collapsible pallets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C275/00—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C275/28—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C275/30—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms, or by nitro or nitroso groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00029—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00064—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00164—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00512—Overall construction of the side walls skeleton type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00611—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls maintained connected to each other by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00646—Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges
- B65D2519/00656—Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges separately formed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00805—Means for facilitating the removal of the load
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
- B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
- B65D2519/009—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
- B65D2519/00975—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through the side walls
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Description
Cadre grillagé pour palette
La présente invention a pour objet un cadre grillagé pour palette.
fl est déjà connu, pour faciliter l'organisation des transports internes et externes et la tenue des stocks, d'utiliser des palettes constituées par un plateau muni d'ouvertures dans lesquelles on peut introduire les fourches d'un appareil de manutention. Pour retenir les marchandises l'on superpose aux palettes des récipients de manutention en forme de bac ou de cadre grillagé amo- vible.
Pour éviter d'avoir recours à des cadres totalement indépendants, on a déjà proposé de constituer chaque cadre par des parois fixes grillagées en forme de paraEllé- lépipède retenu par une palette. Ces cadres et les palettes correspondantes peuvent être gerbés en utilisant des tenons de gerbage solidaires du côté supérieur d'au moins deux parois grillagées. Dans des cadres de ce type, pour faciliter la manutention des produits, une des parois grillagées est en forme de porte à un ou deux battants avec axes de rotation verticaux ou horizontaux.
Dans une autre forme d'exécution connue, pour faciliter la manutention, une des parois grillagées est démontable.
Les cages grillagées conventionnelles avec parois fixes présentent l'inconvénient d'être trop encombrantes pour le stockage à vide et pour le retour à l'expéditeur.
Pour résoudre le problème de l'encombrement, on a déjà proposé d'avoir recours à des parois rabattables.
On est alors obligé de superposer séparément les palettes et les cages, avec gaspillage de place et risque d'endommagement.
Suivant l'invention le problème d'éviter l'encombrement, pendant le stockage à vide et le retour à l'expéditeur, est résolu avec un cadre grillagé pour palette constitué par quatre parois en forme de parallélépipède, montées de façon amovible et rabattable sur un châssis de base qui épouse le pourtour d'une palette sous- jacente, ces parois étant connectées entre elles à chaque sommet du parallélépipède par des ferrures, les ferrures supérieures comportant des pênes de fixation aux parois.
Le dessin annexé représente à titre d'exemple le cadre grillagé pour palette objet de l'invention.
Dans le dessin:
La fig. 1 le représente en perspective, posé sur une palette.
La fig. 2 représente en perspective une ferrure inférieur.
La fig. 3 représente en perspective une ferrure supérieure avant.
La fig. 4 représente en perspective une ferrure supé- rieure arrière.
La fig. 5 représente en vue de côté trois cadres grillagés superposes par l'entremise des palettes.
La fig. 6 représente, vus de devant, les cadres grillagés de la fig. 5 en position de stockage ou de transport à vide, et
la fig. 7 représente un détail, en plus grande échelle, de la fig. 5.
Comme on le voit sur le dessin, le cadre grillagé se compose d'un châssis 2 apte à être posé sur le pourtour d'une palette conventionnelle 1, d'une paroi grillagée avant 3, d'une paroi arrière grillagée 4, de deux parois grillagées latérales 5 et de ferrures 6, 7 et 8 disposées à chaque sommet du parallélépipède formé par les quatre parois 3, 4, 5, 5. Chaque ferrure 6, 7 et 8 est munie d'au moins un tenon de gerbage 9. Chaque paroi grillagée 3, 4 et 5 est munie en haut latéralement sur chaque côté d'une gâche 13 (cf. fig. 1) destinée à recevoir les pênes 14, 15 (cf. fig. 3, 4) des ferrures supérieures.
Les quatre ferrures inférieures 8, identiques entre elles, sont fixées au cadre inférieur 2 et sont constituées (cf. fig. 2) par deux fers 18 en U à bras inégaux, dont le bras le plus long est replié en L en direction de l'autre bras de façon à former une ouverture 12 en communication avec l'espace 11 constituée par les deux bras du
U, les deux fers à U étant disposés perpendiculairement l'un par rapport à l'autre avec arête de conjonction vers l'intérieur du châssis 2. Entre les deux fers en U, audessus de la ferrure inférieure, est disposé un tenon de gerbage 9 qui couvre le sommet correspondant du cadre inférieur 2.
Sur chaque paroi grillagée 3, 4, 5, est disposé inférieurement, sur chaque côté vertical, à l'extérieur, un axe 10 qui peut pénétrer entre les deux bras du fer en U, introduit par l'ouverture 12 formée par le pliage en L du bras le plus long du fer en U.
La ferrure supérieure avant (cf. fig. 3) est constituée par un fer 6 en L à bras égaux muni extérieurement sur un bras d'un pêne 15 destiné à s'introduire depuis en haut dans une gâche 13 et muni sur l'autre bras à l'intérieur de celui-ci d'un pêne en crochet 14 qui peut pénétrer par en bas dans une gâche 13. Sur un des deux bras du fer en L est fixé un tenon de gerbage 9 projeté vers l'extérieur.
Une ferrure supérieure arrière est constituée (cf.
fig. 4) par un fer 17 en L à bras égaux muni sur chaque côté, vers l'extérieur, d'un pêne 15 destiné à s'introduire par en haut dans une gâche 13. Sur chaque bras du fer en L est disposé un tenon de gerbage 9 projeté vers l'extérieur.
Des chaînettes peuvent retenir les ferrures supe- rieures aux parois latérales.
Le fonctionnement est le suivant:
Pour monter le cadre grillagé on pose sur la palette 1 le châssis inférieur 2 auxquels sont solidaires sur les quatre sommets les ferrures inférieures 8. On présente les deux axes 10 de la paroi latérale 5 et de la paroi posté-' rieure 4 devant les ouvertures 12 correspondantes. On fait pénétrer les axes 10 à travers les ouvertures 12 dans les espaces 1 1 de façon que la paroi grillagée soit retenue inférieurement, toutefois rabattable. On procède de même pour les trois parois.
On relie ensuite entre elles les trois parois par l'en.
tremise de ferrures 7. Cela est obtenu en introduisant chaque pêne 15 dans la gâche 13 correspondante.
On fixe ensuite sur le sommet antérieur supérieur des parois S les ferrures 6. La fixation est effectuée par l'introduction de chaque pêne 15 dans la gâche 13 correspondante.
On obtient ainsi un cadre grillagé complet sauf la paroi antérieure 3 de façon à permettre le chargement et le déchargement (cf. fig. 1).
Une fois le cadre chargé, on monte la paroi antérieure 3 et on la fixe aux parois S en introduisant chaque pêne 14 dans la gâche correspondante 13. Pour obtenir cela on soulève légèrement la paroi 3, ce qui est possible du fait qu'elle peut coulisser dans l'espace 1 1 des deux fers 18 (cf. fig. 7) qui la retiennent. I1 est évident qu'il existe d'autres façons de montage et chargement, par exemple avec chargement depuis en haut. On peut superposer ensuite une deuxième palette 1 (cf. fig. 5) qui repose sur les tenons de gerbage 9 des ferrures supe- rieures 6 et 7 du cadre sous-jacent. Sur la palette 1 on pose un deuxième châssis 2 sur lequel on bâtit une deuxième cage grillagée de la manière déjà décrite. Et ainsi de suite.
Pour permettre d'enlever ou de rabattre la paroi 3 lors du gerbage de plusieurs palettes, la paroi en question doit avoir une hauteur légèremellt inférieure à la hauteur des parois 4 et 5. A noter qu'il serait possible de rendre ouvrable aussi la paroi postérieure 4, en faisant celle-ci de même hauteur que la paroi 3 et en rempla çant les ferrures 7 avec des ferrures 6.
Pour le stockage à vide et pour le renvoi à vide à l'expéditeur, on dégage les ferrures 6 et 7 des parois et l'on rabat d'abord la paroi 3 et ensuite les autres vers l'intérieur. Cela est rendu possible du fait que les axes 10 sont libres de coulisser dans les espaces 11. On pose une deuxième palette sur les tenons de gerbage 9 des ferrures inférieures 8 au-dessus de la cage grillagée fermée. Et ainsi de suite.
Conne on le voit, la cage grillagée est à parois entièremuent rabattables aussi bien vers l'intérieur que vers l'extérieur. Les parois peuvent être très facilement démontées et enlevées.
Il est possible de superposer plusieurs cages l'une sur l'autre et d'avoir au moins une paroi lors du gerbage.
Le transport à vide des éléments superposés est aisé et ne présente pas de risque d'endommagement des parois grillagées que l'on a avec les cages conventionnelles.
Les cadres grillagés selon l'invention peuvent être facilement utilisés avec d'autres socles en remplacement d'une palette conventionnelle.
Mesh frame for pallet
The present invention relates to a grid frame for a pallet.
fl is already known, in order to facilitate the organization of internal and external transport and the keeping of stocks, to use pallets constituted by a plate provided with openings into which the forks of a handling device can be inserted. To retain the goods, handling containers in the form of a tray or removable mesh frame are superimposed on the pallets.
In order to avoid having recourse to completely independent frames, it has already been proposed to constitute each frame by fixed grid walls in the form of a parallelepiped retained by a pallet. These frames and the corresponding pallets can be stacked using stacking lugs integral with the upper side of at least two mesh walls. In frames of this type, to facilitate the handling of the products, one of the mesh walls is in the form of a door with one or two leaves with vertical or horizontal axes of rotation.
In another known embodiment, to facilitate handling, one of the mesh walls is removable.
Conventional wire cages with fixed walls have the drawback of being too bulky for empty storage and for return to the sender.
To solve the problem of bulk, it has already been proposed to have recourse to folding walls.
It is then necessary to stack the pallets and the cages separately, with wasted space and risk of damage.
According to the invention, the problem of avoiding congestion, during empty storage and return to the sender, is solved with a grid frame for a pallet consisting of four walls in the form of a parallelepiped, removably mounted and foldable on a base frame which follows the periphery of an underlying pallet, these walls being connected to each other at each apex of the parallelepiped by fittings, the upper fittings comprising bolts for fixing to the walls.
The accompanying drawing shows by way of example the grid frame for a pallet which is the subject of the invention.
In the drawing:
Fig. 1 shows it in perspective, placed on a pallet.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a lower fitting.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a front upper fitting.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of an upper rear fitting.
Fig. 5 shows a side view of three mesh frames superimposed by means of the pallets.
Fig. 6 shows, seen from the front, the mesh frames of FIG. 5 in empty storage or transport position, and
fig. 7 shows a detail, on a larger scale, of FIG. 5.
As can be seen in the drawing, the mesh frame consists of a frame 2 capable of being placed on the periphery of a conventional pallet 1, a front mesh wall 3, a rear mesh wall 4, two side mesh walls 5 and fittings 6, 7 and 8 arranged at each apex of the parallelepiped formed by the four walls 3, 4, 5, 5. Each fitting 6, 7 and 8 is provided with at least one stacking pin 9. Each mesh wall 3, 4 and 5 is provided at the top laterally on each side with a keeper 13 (see fig. 1) intended to receive the bolts 14, 15 (see fig. 3, 4) of the upper fittings.
The four lower brackets 8, identical to each other, are fixed to the lower frame 2 and are formed (see fig. 2) by two U-shaped irons 18 with unequal arms, the longer arm of which is bent in an L direction towards the left. 'other arm so as to form an opening 12 in communication with the space 11 formed by the two arms of the
U, the two U-shaped irons being arranged perpendicular to each other with a connecting edge towards the inside of the frame 2. Between the two U-shaped irons, above the lower fitting, is placed a stacking tenon 9 which covers the corresponding top of the lower frame 2.
On each mesh wall 3, 4, 5, is arranged below, on each vertical side, on the outside, an axis 10 which can penetrate between the two arms of the U-shaped iron, introduced through the opening 12 formed by the folding in L of the longest arm of the U-bar.
The upper front fitting (see fig. 3) consists of an L-shaped iron 6 with equal arms fitted on the outside on one arm with a bolt 15 intended to be inserted from above into a keep 13 and fitted on the other. arm inside the latter of a hook bolt 14 which can penetrate from below into a strike 13. On one of the two arms of the L-shaped iron is fixed a stacking pin 9 projected outwards.
A rear upper fitting is made (cf.
fig. 4) by an L-shaped iron 17 with equal arms fitted on each side, towards the outside, with a bolt 15 intended to be introduced from above into a keep 13. On each arm of the L-iron is arranged a tenon stacking 9 projected outwards.
Chains can hold the upper fittings to the side walls.
The operation is as follows:
To assemble the mesh frame, the lower frame 2 is placed on the pallet 1, to which the lower fittings 8 are secured on the four tops. The two axes 10 of the side wall 5 and of the rear wall 4 are presented in front of the openings. 12 corresponding. The pins 10 are made to penetrate through the openings 12 in the spaces 1 1 so that the mesh wall is retained below, however folding. The same is done for the three walls.
The three walls are then connected together by the en.
Hardware box 7. This is obtained by inserting each bolt 15 into the corresponding keeper 13.
The fittings 6 are then fixed on the upper front top of the walls S. The fixing is effected by the introduction of each bolt 15 into the corresponding keeper 13.
A complete mesh frame is thus obtained except for the front wall 3 so as to allow loading and unloading (see fig. 1).
Once the frame is loaded, the front wall 3 is mounted and it is fixed to the walls S by inserting each bolt 14 into the corresponding keep 13. To achieve this, the wall 3 is slightly raised, which is possible because it can slide in the space 1 1 of the two irons 18 (see fig. 7) which hold it. It is obvious that there are other ways of mounting and loading, for example with loading from above. A second pallet 1 can then be superimposed (see fig. 5) which rests on the stacking tenons 9 of the upper fittings 6 and 7 of the underlying frame. On the pallet 1 a second frame 2 is placed on which a second mesh cage is built in the manner already described. And so on.
To allow the wall 3 to be removed or folded down when stacking several pallets, the wall in question must have a height slightly less than the height of the walls 4 and 5. Note that it would be possible to make the wall also openable. rear 4, making it the same height as the wall 3 and replacing the fittings 7 with fittings 6.
For empty storage and for empty return to the sender, the fittings 6 and 7 are released from the walls and the wall 3 is first folded and then the others inwards. This is made possible by the fact that the pins 10 are free to slide in the spaces 11. A second pallet is placed on the stacking tenons 9 of the lower fittings 8 above the closed mesh cage. And so on.
As we can see, the mesh cage has entire walls that can be folded up, both inwards and outwards. The walls can be very easily dismantled and removed.
It is possible to superimpose several cages on top of each other and to have at least one wall during stacking.
The empty transport of the superimposed elements is easy and does not present any risk of damaging the mesh walls that we have with conventional cages.
The mesh frames according to the invention can easily be used with other bases as a replacement for a conventional pallet.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL248214D NL248214A (en) | 1971-01-18 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH6937159A CH376711A (en) | 1959-02-10 | 1959-02-10 | Preparations for influencing plant growth |
CH8199059 | 1959-12-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH524509A true CH524509A (en) | 1972-06-30 |
Family
ID=25737986
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH6937159A CH376711A (en) | 1959-02-10 | 1959-02-10 | Preparations for influencing plant growth |
CH69371A CH524509A (en) | 1959-02-10 | 1971-01-18 | Mesh frame for pallet |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH6937159A CH376711A (en) | 1959-02-10 | 1959-02-10 | Preparations for influencing plant growth |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE587399A (en) |
CH (2) | CH376711A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1110465B (en) |
ES (1) | ES255633A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB914887A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0443327A2 (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1991-08-28 | Rudolf Graf | Collapsible transport box |
EP0404041B1 (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1995-02-15 | Tetra Pak Inc. | Folding crate for holding packages |
WO1997031832A1 (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-09-04 | Cfs Developments Cc | A collapsible container |
FR2780035A1 (en) * | 1998-06-22 | 1999-12-24 | Caddie Atel Reunis | Foldable container able to be dismantled and stacked in folded and unfolded states |
EP1870343A1 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-26 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA | Stackable modular container |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2238206C2 (en) * | 1972-08-03 | 1985-05-02 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Azomethines of 4-amino-5-H-1,2,4-triazin-5-ones, process for their preparation and their use as herbicides |
-
0
- BE BE587399D patent/BE587399A/xx unknown
-
1959
- 1959-02-10 CH CH6937159A patent/CH376711A/en unknown
-
1960
- 1960-02-09 DE DEC20758A patent/DE1110465B/en active Pending
- 1960-02-09 ES ES0255633A patent/ES255633A1/en not_active Expired
- 1960-02-10 GB GB476360A patent/GB914887A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-01-18 CH CH69371A patent/CH524509A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0404041B1 (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1995-02-15 | Tetra Pak Inc. | Folding crate for holding packages |
EP0443327A2 (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1991-08-28 | Rudolf Graf | Collapsible transport box |
EP0443327A3 (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1992-07-08 | Rudolf Graf | Collapsible transport box |
WO1997031832A1 (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-09-04 | Cfs Developments Cc | A collapsible container |
FR2780035A1 (en) * | 1998-06-22 | 1999-12-24 | Caddie Atel Reunis | Foldable container able to be dismantled and stacked in folded and unfolded states |
EP1870343A1 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-26 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA | Stackable modular container |
FR2902775A1 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-28 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | MODULAR AND STACKABLE CONTAINER |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH376711A (en) | 1964-04-15 |
BE587399A (en) | |
DE1110465B (en) | 1961-07-06 |
ES255633A1 (en) | 1960-07-16 |
GB914887A (en) | 1963-01-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PL | Patent ceased |