CH506513A - Process for beta-apo-12-carotenal colouring matter for - Google Patents

Process for beta-apo-12-carotenal colouring matter for

Info

Publication number
CH506513A
CH506513A CH257167A CH257167A CH506513A CH 506513 A CH506513 A CH 506513A CH 257167 A CH257167 A CH 257167A CH 257167 A CH257167 A CH 257167A CH 506513 A CH506513 A CH 506513A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
apo
colouring matter
carotenal
beta
formula
Prior art date
Application number
CH257167A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Herwig Dr Freyschlag
Axel Dr Nuerrenbach
Werner Dr Reif
Horst Dr Pommer
Original Assignee
Basf Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH1407466A external-priority patent/CH502331A/en
Application filed by Basf Ag filed Critical Basf Ag
Publication of CH506513A publication Critical patent/CH506513A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C403/00Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone
    • C07C403/14Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone having side-chains substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/40Colouring or decolouring of foods
    • A23L5/42Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners
    • A23L5/47Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners using synthetic organic dyes or pigments not covered by groups A23L5/43 - A23L5/46
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/16Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

preparing the cpd. (I):- by reacting a compd. (II):- in the presence of a proton acceptor e.g. an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or their hydroxide or alcoholates, amides, amines, NH3 or organometallic cpds. and in an organic medium with 1-2 times the equimolar amt. of a cpd. (III):- OCH- =CH-CH=CH-CH= -CHO where Ar is an aromatic residue e.g. phenyl or tolyl. Colouring matter for foodstuffs or cosmetics.

Description

  

  
 



  Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyenaldehyden
Das Hauptpatent betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyenaldehyden der Formel
EMI1.1     

EMI1.2     

Man erhält diese Verbindungen, wenn man eine Phosphoniumverbindung der Formel
EMI1.3     
 in Gegenwart eines Protonenakzeptors, der die Phosphoniumverbindung in das entsprechende Phosphorylid der Formel
EMI1.4     
 umwandelt und in organischem Medium mit mindestens der äquimolaren Menge von Dialdehyd der Formel
EMI1.5     
 umsetzt.



   In den Formeln bedeuten R', bei der vollständig gezeichneten Formel vom Ring ausgehend, abwechselnd H und   CH,    Ar einen aromatischen   Rest, - vorzugsweise    ein
0 6-C-Ring, wie Phenyl oder Tolyl, X das Äquivalent eines Anions, R", bei der vollständig gezeichneten Formel von der mittleren Bindung ausgehend, abwechselnd CH3 und H, n und m die Zahlen 0, 1, 2 oder 3, die Summe von n und einem m jedoch mindestens 1, die punktiert wiedergegebene Bindung kann hydriert sein.



   Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man besonders vorteilhaft den Polyenaldehyd der Formel
EMI1.6     
  erhält. wenn man die Phosphoniumverbindung der Formel
EMI2.1     
 in   Gegenwart    von Protonenakzeptoren und in organischem Medium mit der 1- bis 2-fach molaren Menge des Dialdehyds der Formel
EMI2.2     
 umsetzt. In den Formeln bedeuten Ar einen aromatischen
0 Rest. wie Phenyl oder Tolyl, und X das Äquivalent eines Anions. Unter Protonenakzeptoren im Sinne dieser Erfindung sind basische Mittel zu verstehen, die die   Phosphoniumsalze    der Formel V in die entsprechenden Phosphinylide umzuwandeln vermögen. Als solche eignen sich vorwiegend Alkali- oder Erdalkalihydroxyde.



  Alkali- oder Erdalkalialkoholate, Alkali- oder Erdalkaliamide. Ammoniak, Amine oder metallorganische Verbindungen. Das Phosphoniumsalz V und der Dialdehyd VI werden vorzugsweise im Molverhältnis   1:1    bis   1:1.5    umgesetzt. Vom Protonenakzeptor benutzt man zweck   mässigerweise    ungefähr äquivalente Mengen, bezogen auf Phosphoniumverbindungen. doch ist ein - zweckmässi   enveise    zu begrenzender - Überschuss nicht schädlich.



   Im übrigen gelten sinngemäss die Angaben des   Hauptpatents.   



   Der erfindungsgemäss hergestellte Polyenaldehyd ist ein   svichtiges      Zwischenprodukt    für weitere Polyensynthesen. Darüber hinaus eignet es sich zum Anfärben   v.n    Nahrungsmitteln oder Kosmetika.



   Das Verfahren wird durch die folgenden Beispiele   r:iller    erläutert.



   Beispiel I
Eine Lösung von 50 g   "Ionylidenäthyl-triphenyl-    phosphoniumchlorid, 24.5 g 2,7-Dimethyloctatrien-(2,4,6)   -dial-( 1,8)    in 400 ml Acetonitril wird unter Luft- und Feuchtigkeitsausschluss mit 5.4 g Natriummethylat versetzt und 3 Stunden auf 600C erhitzt. Nach dem Abkühlen wird das Reaktionsgemisch auf ein Gemisch von Eis und verdünnter Schwefelsäure gegossen und das Reaktionsprodukt mit Benzin extrahiert. Der Extrakt wird mit Wasser neutral gewaschen und über Natriumsulfat getrocknet. Nach Abdampfen des Lösungsmittels bleibt ein öl zurück, aus dem durch Chromatographie 30 g   -Apo-l2'-carntinal    erhalten werden.



   Orange-gelbe Kristalle, Fp 96 bis 970C (Petroläther),   Am,-    415   m.      E'0é"    = 2160 (Cyclohexan).



   Beispiel 2
Eine Lösung von 56 g   ,B-Ionylidenäthyl-triphenyl-    phosphoniumhydrogensulfat und 32,8 g   2.7-Dimethyl-      octatrien-(2.4,6)-dial-( 1,8)    in 600 ml Dimethylformamid wird unter Luft- und Feuchtigkeitsausschluss mit 54 g einer 10%igen Lösung von Natriummethylat in Methanol versetzt und 3 Stunden auf 500C erwärmt. Nach dem Abkühlen wird unter Kühlung mit verdünnter Schwefelsäure versetzt und mit Petroläther extrahiert. Der Extrakt wird mit Wasser neutral gewaschen und über Natriumsulfat getrocknet. Durch Chromatographie über Aluminiumoxyd wird von überschüssigem 2,7-Dime   thyloctatrien-(2,4,6)-dial-(l 8)    abgetrennt. Man erhält 33 g   )-Apo-12'-carotinalöl,    das aus Petroläther kristallisiert werden kann.

 

   Orange-gelbe Kristalle, Fp 95 bis   97 CC;      =    416   m.      oéfn,      =    2190 (Cyclohexan). 



  
 



  Process for the production of polyene aldehydes
The main patent relates to a process for the preparation of polyene aldehydes of the formula
EMI1.1

EMI1.2

These compounds are obtained when a phosphonium compound of the formula
EMI1.3
 in the presence of a proton acceptor, which converts the phosphonium compound into the corresponding phosphorylide of the formula
EMI1.4
 converts and in an organic medium with at least the equimolar amount of dialdehyde of the formula
EMI1.5
 implements.



   In the formulas, R ', starting from the ring in the formula shown in full, alternately denotes H and CH, Ar is an aromatic radical, preferably a
0 6-C ring, such as phenyl or tolyl, X is the equivalent of an anion, R ", in the fully drawn formula starting from the middle bond, alternating CH3 and H, n and m the numbers 0, 1, 2 or 3, however, the sum of n and one m is at least 1, and the bond shown in dotted lines can be hydrogenated.



   It has now been found that the polyenaldehyde of the formula is particularly advantageous
EMI1.6
  receives. when using the phosphonium compound of the formula
EMI2.1
 in the presence of proton acceptors and in an organic medium with 1 to 2 times the molar amount of the dialdehyde of the formula
EMI2.2
 implements. In the formulas, Ar means an aromatic one
0 radical. Such as phenyl or tolyl, and X is the equivalent of an anion. For the purposes of this invention, proton acceptors are to be understood as basic agents which are able to convert the phosphonium salts of the formula V into the corresponding phosphinylides. Mainly alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxides are suitable as such.



  Alkali or alkaline earth alcoholates, alkali or alkaline earth amides. Ammonia, amines or organometallic compounds. The phosphonium salt V and the dialdehyde VI are preferably reacted in a molar ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 1.5. Approximately equivalent amounts of the proton acceptor, based on phosphonium compounds, are expediently used. but an excess, which should be limited appropriately, is not harmful.



   Otherwise, the information in the main patent applies accordingly.



   The polyenaldehyde prepared according to the invention is an essential intermediate for further polyene syntheses. It is also suitable for coloring foods or cosmetics.



   The process is illustrated by the following examples.



   Example I.
5.4 g of sodium methylate are added to a solution of 50 g of ionylidene ethyl triphenyl phosphonium chloride, 24.5 g of 2,7-dimethyloctatriene (2,4,6) dial- (1,8) in 400 ml of acetonitrile with the exclusion of air and moisture and heated for 3 hours to 60 ° C. After cooling, the reaction mixture is poured onto a mixture of ice and dilute sulfuric acid and the reaction product is extracted with gasoline. The extract is washed neutral with water and dried over sodium sulfate. After the solvent has evaporated, an oil remains, from which 30 g -Apo-12'-carntinal are obtained by chromatography.



   Orange-yellow crystals, m.p. 96 to 970C (petroleum ether), Am, - 415 m. E'0é "= 2160 (cyclohexane).



   Example 2
A solution of 56 g of B-ionylidene ethyl triphenyl phosphonium hydrogen sulfate and 32.8 g of 2,7-dimethyl octatriene- (2.4,6) -dial- (1,8) in 600 ml of dimethylformamide is 54 g with exclusion of air and moisture a 10% solution of sodium methylate in methanol and heated to 50 ° C. for 3 hours. After cooling, dilute sulfuric acid is added with cooling and the mixture is extracted with petroleum ether. The extract is washed neutral with water and dried over sodium sulfate. Chromatography over aluminum oxide is used to separate off excess 2,7-dimethyloctatriene- (2,4,6) -dial- (l 8). 33 g) -Apo-12'-carotinal oil, which can be crystallized from petroleum ether, are obtained.

 

   Orange-yellow crystals, m.p. 95 to 97 CC; = 416 m. oéfn, = 2190 (cyclohexane).

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH PATENT CLAIM Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Unteranspruch 2 des Hauptpatentes, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die 1- bis 2fache Menge des Dialdehyds der Formel EMI2.3 einsetzt. Process according to claim and dependent claim 2 of the main patent, characterized in that 1 to 2 times the amount of the dialdehyde of the formula EMI2.3 begins. UNTERANSPRUCH Verfahren nach Patentanspmch, dadurch gekennzeichnet. dass man die 1- bis 1.5fache Menge des Dialdehyds einsetzt. SUBClaim Method according to patent claim, characterized. that one uses 1 to 1.5 times the amount of dialdehyde.
CH257167A 1966-09-29 1967-02-22 Process for beta-apo-12-carotenal colouring matter for CH506513A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1407466A CH502331A (en) 1965-10-02 1966-09-29 Process for polyene aldehydes
DEB0090908 1967-01-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH506513A true CH506513A (en) 1971-04-30

Family

ID=25713591

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH257167A CH506513A (en) 1966-09-29 1967-02-22 Process for beta-apo-12-carotenal colouring matter for

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH506513A (en)

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