CH402860A - Process for the preparation of new basic indole derivatives - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of new basic indole derivatives

Info

Publication number
CH402860A
CH402860A CH93561A CH93561A CH402860A CH 402860 A CH402860 A CH 402860A CH 93561 A CH93561 A CH 93561A CH 93561 A CH93561 A CH 93561A CH 402860 A CH402860 A CH 402860A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
preparation
indole
new basic
indole derivatives
benzyloxy
Prior art date
Application number
CH93561A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Albert Dr Hofmann
Franz Dr Troxler
Original Assignee
Sandoz Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH204960A external-priority patent/CH383379A/en
Application filed by Sandoz Ag filed Critical Sandoz Ag
Priority to CH93561A priority Critical patent/CH402860A/en
Publication of CH402860A publication Critical patent/CH402860A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/10Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/10Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • C07D209/14Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical
    • C07D209/16Tryptamines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

  

  
 



  Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer basischer Indol-Derivate
Im Hauptpatent wird die Herstellung neuer basischer Indolderivate der allgemeinen Formel I beschieben,
EMI1.1     
    R1 = Aralkyl,   
R2 = niederes Alkyl und    R8    = H, niederes Alkyl mit höchstens 2 Kohlen stoffatomen.



   Verbindungen obiger Formel I gehören zur pharmakologischen Gruppe der sogenannten Reserpin Antagonisten, das heisst, sie vermögen gewisse pharmakodynamische Effekte des Reserpins, insbesondere seine krampffördernde Wirkung, zu unterdrücken.



  Ferner entfalten sie gewisse antikonvulsive Eigenschaften, die sich u. a. an einer Hemmung der durch Cardiazol, Tryptamin, Nicotin oder Elektroschock erzeugten Streckkrämpfe zeigen, und weisen eine Hemmwirkung gegenüber der Monoaminoxydase auf.



  Sie eignen sich z. B. als Stimulantien zur Behandlung psychischer Depression.



   Bei der Weiterentwicklung des Erfindungsgedankens wurde nun gefunden, dass die obengenannten Eigenschaften bei der Verbindung der Formel II
EMI1.2     
 eher noch ausgeprägter sind und sie zu einem wertvollen Arzneimittel machen.



   Zu der besprochenen Verbindung obiger Formel II gelangt man erfindungsgemäss, indem man 4-Benzyloxy-indol-3-aldehyd mit l-Nitropropan in Gegenwart eines wasserabspaltenden   Kondensatiönsmittels    wie Ammoniumacetat oder Piperidin erhitzt und die entstandene Nitroverbindung der Formel III
EMI1.3     
 reduziert.



   In dem nachfolgenden Beispiel erfolgen alle   Temperaturangahen    in Celsiusgraden. Die Schmelzpunkte sind korrigiert.



   Beispiel
3-(2'-Amino-butyl)-4-benzyloxy-indol
15 g 4-Benzyloxy-indol-3-aldehyd, 3,7 g Ammoniumacetat und 80   cm3    l-Nitropropan werden unter Rühren 6 Std. auf 1050 erhitzt; das Reaktionsgemisch lässt man abkühlen und nach Zusatz von 50   cm3    Wasser kristallisieren. Das   3-(2'-Äthyl-2'-nitrovinyl) ; 4-benzyl-    oxyindol kristallisiert aus Äthanol in orangeroten Nadeln vom Smp.   152-1530.   



   Kellersche Farbreaktion: orange, nach 1 sec olivebraun.



   Zu einer auf 500 erwärmten Lösung von 23,4 g Lithiumaluminiumhydrid und 250   cm3    abs. Tetrahydrofuran tropft man eine Lösung von 15,17 g 3-(2'  Äthyi -2' - nitrovinyl) - 4-benzyloxy-indol    in 250   cm3    abs. Tetrahydrofuran und rührt anschliessend 5 Std.  bei 500. Man zersetzt den Komplex und überschüssiges Lithiumaluminiumhydrid mit 100   cm3    Methanol und 120   cm3    gesättigter   Natriümsulfatlösung,    filtriert, wäscht den Niederschlag mit Chloroform nach und verdampft das Filtrat zur Trockne.

   Man schüttelt den Rückstand zwischen Äther und Weinsäure aus, stellt die saure Lösung unter Eiskühlung mit verdünnter Natronlauge alkalisch, schüttelt mehrmals mit   CHC13    rasch aus, trocknet die vereinigten Chloroformextrakte über Natriumsulfat und dampft das Lösungsmittel ab.



     3- (2' - Amino - butyl) -4benzyloxy-indol    kristallisiert man aus Chloroform/Benzol; Smp.   1341370.   



   Kellersche Farbreaktion: gelbgrün,
Van Urksche Farbreaktion: hellblau.



   Die Herstellung des als Ausgangsprodukt verwendeten   4-Benzyloxy-indol-3 -aldehyds    erfolgt gemäss dem Verfahren des Hauptpatentes folgendermassen:
Unter Feuchtigkeitsausschluss mischt man 18   cm3    Dimethylformamid und 5   cm3    Phosphoroxychlorid bei   10-200.    Anschliessend gibt man im Laufe von 30 Min. bei   20-300    eine Lösung von 11,1 g   4-Ben-      zyloxy-indol    in 12,5 cm3 Dimethylformamid hinzu, erwärmt 45 Min. auf   35370    und gibt das Reaktionsgemisch unter Rühren zu 50 g Eis und 50   cm3    Eiswasser.

   Hierauf versetzt man während 30 Min. bei   20-300    mit einer Lösung von 9,5 g festem Natriumhydroxyd in 50   cm3    Wasser, und zwar derart, dass man 3/4 der Lösung langsam und tropfenweise und das letzte Viertel in einem Guss zufügt. Man verdünnt mit 100   cm3    Wasser, erhitzt 3 Min. zum Sieden und kühlt ab. Der ausgeschiedene 4-Benzyloxy-indol-3-aldehyd wird abgesaugt, fünfmal mit 25   cm3    Wasser gewaschen und bei 800 im Vakuum getrocknet. 4-Benzyloxy-indol-3-aldehyd bildet aus Chloroform/Benzol Nadeln vom Smp.   161650.   



   Kellersche Farbreaktion: olivgrün,
Van   Urksche    Farbreaktion: gelbgrün.   



  
 



  Process for the preparation of new basic indole derivatives
The main patent describes the production of new basic indole derivatives of the general formula I,
EMI1.1
    R1 = aralkyl,
R2 = lower alkyl and R8 = H, lower alkyl with a maximum of 2 carbon atoms.



   Compounds of the above formula I belong to the pharmacological group of the so-called reserpine antagonists, that is to say they are able to suppress certain pharmacodynamic effects of reserpine, in particular its cramp-inducing effect.



  Furthermore, they develop certain anticonvulsant properties, which u. a. show an inhibition of the stretching spasms generated by cardiazole, tryptamine, nicotine or electric shock, and have an inhibitory effect on monoamine oxidase.



  They are suitable e.g. B. as stimulants for treating mental depression.



   In the further development of the inventive concept, it has now been found that the above properties in the compound of the formula II
EMI1.2
 are more pronounced and make them a valuable medicine.



   According to the invention, the discussed compound of the above formula II is obtained by heating 4-benzyloxy-indole-3-aldehyde with 1-nitropropane in the presence of a dehydrating condensation agent such as ammonium acetate or piperidine and the resulting nitro compound of the formula III
EMI1.3
 reduced.



   In the example below, all temperatures are given in degrees Celsius. The melting points are corrected.



   example
3- (2'-Amino-butyl) -4-benzyloxy-indole
15 g of 4-benzyloxy-indole-3-aldehyde, 3.7 g of ammonium acetate and 80 cm3 of l-nitropropane are heated to 1050 for 6 hours while stirring; the reaction mixture is allowed to cool and, after the addition of 50 cm3 of water, crystallizes. 3- (2'-ethyl-2'-nitrovinyl); 4-benzyl oxyindole crystallizes from ethanol in orange-red needles with a melting point of 152-1530.



   Keller's color reaction: orange, after 1 sec olive-brown.



   To a heated to 500 solution of 23.4 g of lithium aluminum hydride and 250 cm3 of abs. Tetrahydrofuran is added dropwise to a solution of 15.17 g of 3- (2 'Ethyi -2' - nitrovinyl) -4-benzyloxy-indole in 250 cm3 of abs. Tetrahydrofuran and then stirred for 5 hours at 500. The complex and excess lithium aluminum hydride are decomposed with 100 cm3 of methanol and 120 cm3 of saturated sodium sulfate solution, filtered, the precipitate is washed with chloroform and the filtrate is evaporated to dryness.

   The residue is shaken out between ether and tartaric acid, the acidic solution is made alkaline with dilute sodium hydroxide solution while cooling with ice, shaken out quickly several times with CHCl3, the combined chloroform extracts are dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent is evaporated off.



     3- (2'-Amino-butyl) -4benzyloxy-indole is crystallized from chloroform / benzene; M.p. 1341370.



   Keller's color reaction: yellow-green,
Van Urk's color reaction: light blue.



   The 4-benzyloxy-indole-3-aldehyde used as the starting product is produced according to the process of the main patent as follows:
Mix 18 cm3 of dimethylformamide and 5 cm3 of phosphorus oxychloride at 10-200 with the exclusion of moisture. A solution of 11.1 g of 4-benzyloxy-indole in 12.5 cm3 of dimethylformamide is then added over the course of 30 minutes at 20-300, the mixture is heated to 35,370 for 45 minutes and the reaction mixture is added to 50 g with stirring Ice and 50 cm3 ice water.

   A solution of 9.5 g of solid sodium hydroxide in 50 cm3 of water is then added at 20-300 for 30 minutes, in such a way that 3/4 of the solution is added slowly and dropwise and the last quarter is added in one go. It is diluted with 100 cm3 of water, heated to the boil for 3 minutes and cooled. The precipitated 4-benzyloxy-indole-3-aldehyde is filtered off with suction, washed five times with 25 cm 3 of water and dried at 800 in a vacuum. 4-Benzyloxy-indole-3-aldehyde forms needles with a melting point of 161650 from chloroform / benzene.



   Keller's color reaction: olive green,
Van Urk's color reaction: yellow-green.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Herstellung eines neuen basischen Indolderivats der Formel I, EMI2.1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man 4-Benzyloxy-indol3-aldehyd mit l-Nitropropan in Gegenwart eines wasserabspaltenden Kondensationsmittels erhitzt und die entstandene Nitroverbindung der Formel II EMI2.2 reduziert. PATENT CLAIM Process for the preparation of a new basic indole derivative of the formula I, EMI2.1 characterized in that 4-benzyloxy-indole-3-aldehyde is heated with l-nitropropane in the presence of a dehydrating condensing agent and the resulting nitro compound of formula II EMI2.2 reduced. Sandoz AG. Sandoz AG.
CH93561A 1960-02-24 1961-01-26 Process for the preparation of new basic indole derivatives CH402860A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH93561A CH402860A (en) 1960-02-24 1961-01-26 Process for the preparation of new basic indole derivatives

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH204960A CH383379A (en) 1959-07-13 1960-02-24 Process for the preparation of new basic indole derivatives
CH93561A CH402860A (en) 1960-02-24 1961-01-26 Process for the preparation of new basic indole derivatives

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH402860A true CH402860A (en) 1965-11-30

Family

ID=25686157

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH93561A CH402860A (en) 1960-02-24 1961-01-26 Process for the preparation of new basic indole derivatives

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH402860A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7125906B2 (en) 2002-04-03 2006-10-24 Astrazeneca Ab Indole derivatives having anti-angiogenetic activity
CN109503884A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-22 武汉工程大学 A kind of tryptamines based flame retardant and its synthesis and application

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7125906B2 (en) 2002-04-03 2006-10-24 Astrazeneca Ab Indole derivatives having anti-angiogenetic activity
CN109503884A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-22 武汉工程大学 A kind of tryptamines based flame retardant and its synthesis and application

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