CH392166A - Process for manufacturing a cage for needle bearings - Google Patents

Process for manufacturing a cage for needle bearings

Info

Publication number
CH392166A
CH392166A CH90562A CH90562A CH392166A CH 392166 A CH392166 A CH 392166A CH 90562 A CH90562 A CH 90562A CH 90562 A CH90562 A CH 90562A CH 392166 A CH392166 A CH 392166A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
cage
tenons
needle bearings
width
cords
Prior art date
Application number
CH90562A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Pitner Alfred
Societe Anonyme Des Aiguilles
Original Assignee
Pitner Alfred
Roulements A Aiguilles Sa D
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR818026A external-priority patent/FR1256601A/en
Priority claimed from FR858556A external-priority patent/FR79537E/en
Application filed by Pitner Alfred, Roulements A Aiguilles Sa D filed Critical Pitner Alfred
Publication of CH392166A publication Critical patent/CH392166A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/46Cages for rollers or needles
    • F16C33/54Cages for rollers or needles made from wire, strips, or sheet metal
    • F16C33/542Cages for rollers or needles made from wire, strips, or sheet metal made from sheet metal
    • F16C33/543Cages for rollers or needles made from wire, strips, or sheet metal made from sheet metal from a single part
    • F16C33/545Cages for rollers or needles made from wire, strips, or sheet metal made from sheet metal from a single part rolled from a band
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/44Needle bearings
    • F16C19/46Needle bearings with one row or needles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé pour la     fabrication    d'une cage pour roulements     i3    aiguilles    La présente     invention    a pour objet un procédé  pour la fabrication d'une cage pour roulements à       aiguilles    selon la     revendication    du     brevet    principal       M,    375181, c'est-à-dire dans     lequel    on forme     dans     une bande de matière     .des    ouvertures, les flancs de  ces     ouvertures    étant profilés à l'aide d'au moins un  poinçon     conformateur,

      de façon que la largeur des  ouvertures     corresponde    au diamètre des aiguilles  augmenté d'un jeu, sauf au voisinage du débouché  des ouvertures sur l'une des faces de l'ébauche où  sur une partie au moins de leur     longueur    leur largeur  est inférieure au diamètre des aiguilles, et on cintre  l'ébauche, la     surface        extérieure    correspondant à la  dite face de l'ébauche.  



  Ce procédé est caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à  ménager à une extrémité de la bande des tenons  prolongeant les     cordons    latéraux de cette     bande,    et  à l'extrémité opposée des parties en     retrait    dans les  cordons, de telle sorte que le joint soit décalé latéra  lement entre deux alvéoles, la     saillie    des tenons excé  dant la largeur d'un alvéole augmentée de la profon  deur des     parties    en retrait, d'une quantité correspon  dant à un léger recouvrement ou excès de périmètre  et en ce qu'on effectue la jonction par soudage sans  apport de métal.  



  Le dessin annexé représente, à titre d'exemple,  quelques     détails    d'une cage pour roulements à ai  guilles fabriquée selon le procédé faisant l'objet de  l'invention.  



  La     fig.    1 est une vue en plan de l'ébauche plane  avant roulage ;  la     fig.    2 en est une vue partielle à plus grande  échelle ;  la     fig.    3 est une vue de côté     correspondant    à la       fig.    2.

      On voit à la     fig.    1 l'ébauche de la     fig.    1 du bre  vet     principal,    mais     dans    laquelle les     extrémités    sont  conformées comme suit:

   d'un côté (à gauche sur le  dessin), l'ébauche se     termine    par une     barrette    3, et  de l'autre par deux tenons 23, 23', situés dans le pro  longement des cordons 4 et 5     reliant        les    barrettes 3,  de façon qu'après roulage les tenons 23, 23'     limitent     un alvéole 2a de même     largeur    l que les     autres    alvéo  les 2.

       Toutefois,    la     saillie    m des     tenons    est plus  grande que la largeur d .des barrettes et, à l'extrémité  opposée, les     cordons    4 et 5 sont en retrait d'une       quantité    n, de façon que le joint     résultant    du rappro  chement des tranches 24, 24' des tenons -et des tran  ches 25, 25' des cordons en retrait se trouve en  dehors de l'alvéole     (fig.    2).  



  En outre, pour réaliser la soudure sans     apport     de métal, on réalise un léger     recouvrement    (de quel  ques dixièmes de     millimètre)    des     tenons    23, 23' sur  les     cordons    4, 5 de l'extrémité     opposée,    comme le  montrent la     fig.    3 et la ligne en     pointillé    25 de la       fig.    2.

   A cet effet, la     découpe    est faite de telle     :sorte     que la     saillie    m des tenons excède de quelques     dixiè-          mes    de     millimètre    la largeur l des     .alvéoles    .augmen  tée de la profondeur n des parties en retrait. La lar  geur du     recouvrement    est donc     égale    à     m-(l+n)   <I>.</I>  



       Lors    du .soudage, le métal des     parties    à recou  vrement est     écrasé    par les électrodes     exerçant    leur  pression suivant les     directions    P, P'     (fig.    3) et la  seule bavure qui se forme est celle représentée en  26 à la     fig.    2. Elle disparaît lors de l'opération de  calibrage des cages en largeur.  



  A titre de     vairiante,    l'ébauche de la     fig.    1 peut  être roulée     cylindriquement,    les tranches 24, 25  étant mises     en        contact    (sans     superposition)    et la sou  dure peut être     réalisée    sans apport de métal par     ré-          treint        circonférentiel    de l'ébauche, pour     compenser         son excès de périmètre, ce rétreint produisant des  pressions     tangentielles    qui refoulent l'excès de métal  en produisant la bavure 26.



  Method for the production of a cage for needle bearings The present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a cage for needle bearings according to claim of main patent M, 375181, that is to say in which openings are formed in a strip of material, the sides of these openings being profiled using at least one shaping punch,

      so that the width of the openings corresponds to the diameter of the needles increased by a set, except in the vicinity of the outlet of the openings on one of the faces of the blank where over at least part of their length their width is less than the diameter needles, and the blank is bent, the outer surface corresponding to said face of the blank.



  This method is characterized in that it consists in providing at one end of the strip tenons extending the lateral cords of this strip, and at the opposite end of the recessed parts in the cords, so that the joint is offset. laterally between two cells, the protrusion of the tenons exceeding the width of a cell increased by the depth of the recessed parts, by an amount corresponding to a slight overlap or excess of perimeter and in that the junction by welding without adding metal.



  The appended drawing represents, by way of example, some details of a cage for needle bearings manufactured according to the process forming the subject of the invention.



  Fig. 1 is a plan view of the planar blank before rolling; fig. 2 is a partial view on a larger scale; fig. 3 is a side view corresponding to FIG. 2.

      We see in fig. 1 the blank of FIG. 1 of the main patent, but in which the ends are shaped as follows:

   on one side (on the left in the drawing), the blank ends with a bar 3, and on the other with two tenons 23, 23 ', located in the extension of the cords 4 and 5 connecting the bars 3, so that after rolling, the tenons 23, 23 'limit a cell 2a of the same width l as the other cells 2.

       However, the protrusion m of the tenons is greater than the width d. Of the bars and, at the opposite end, the beads 4 and 5 are recessed by an amount n, so that the joint resulting from the approximation of the edges 24, 24 'of the tenons and of the slices 25, 25' of the recessed cords is outside the cell (FIG. 2).



  In addition, to achieve the weld without adding metal, a slight overlap (of a few tenths of a millimeter) of the tenons 23, 23 'is made on the beads 4, 5 of the opposite end, as shown in FIG. 3 and the dotted line 25 of FIG. 2.

   For this purpose, the cutout is made such that the protrusion m of the tenons exceeds by a few tenths of a millimeter the width l of the .alveoli .augmen ted by the depth n of the recessed parts. The width of the overlap is therefore equal to m- (l + n) <I>. </I>



       During welding, the metal of the overlapping parts is crushed by the electrodes exerting their pressure in the directions P, P '(fig. 3) and the only burr which forms is that shown at 26 in fig. 2. It disappears during the operation to calibrate the cages in width.



  As an alternative, the blank of FIG. 1 can be rolled cylindrically, the edges 24, 25 being brought into contact (without superposition) and the hard solder can be carried out without adding metal by circumferential shrinkage of the blank, to compensate for its excess perimeter, this shrinkage producing tangential pressures which push back the excess metal, producing the burr 26.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Procédé pour la fabrication d'une cage pour roulements à aiguilles selon la revendication du bre vet principal, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à mé nager à une extrémité de la bande des tenons pro longeant les cordons latéraux de cette bande, et à l'extrémité opposée des parties en retrait dans les cordons, CLAIM Process for the manufacture of a cage for needle bearings according to the claim of the main patent, characterized in that it consists in placing at one end of the strip tenons extending along the lateral cords of this strip, and in the opposite end of the recessed parts in the cords, de telle sorte que le joint soit décalé latéra lement entre deux alvéoles, la saillie des tenons excé dant la largeur d'un alvéole augmentée de la profon deur des parties en retrait, d'une quantité correspon dant à un léger recouvrement ou excès de péri mètre, et en ce qu'on effectue la jonction par sou dage sans apport de métal. such that the joint is offset laterally between two cells, the protrusion of the tenons exceeding the width of a cell increased by the depth of the recessed parts, by an amount corresponding to a slight overlap or excess of peri meter, and in that the junction is carried out by welding without adding metal.
CH90562A 1960-02-09 1962-01-25 Process for manufacturing a cage for needle bearings CH392166A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR818026A FR1256601A (en) 1960-02-09 1960-02-09 Needle bearing cage and its manufacturing process
FR858556A FR79537E (en) 1961-04-12 1961-04-12 Needle bearing cage and its manufacturing process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH392166A true CH392166A (en) 1965-05-15

Family

ID=26184998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH90562A CH392166A (en) 1960-02-09 1962-01-25 Process for manufacturing a cage for needle bearings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH392166A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2111081A1 (en) * 1971-03-09 1972-09-14 Schaeffler Ohg Industriewerk One-piece sheet metal cage for cylindrical rolling elements
US6330748B1 (en) * 1997-01-24 2001-12-18 INA Wälzlager Schaeffler oHG Method of making formed bodies
DE102016201052A1 (en) * 2016-01-26 2017-07-27 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Cage of a slewing bearing
CN111536160A (en) * 2019-02-07 2020-08-14 斯凯孚公司 Bearing cage segment including weld material location

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2111081A1 (en) * 1971-03-09 1972-09-14 Schaeffler Ohg Industriewerk One-piece sheet metal cage for cylindrical rolling elements
US6330748B1 (en) * 1997-01-24 2001-12-18 INA Wälzlager Schaeffler oHG Method of making formed bodies
DE102016201052A1 (en) * 2016-01-26 2017-07-27 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Cage of a slewing bearing
CN111536160A (en) * 2019-02-07 2020-08-14 斯凯孚公司 Bearing cage segment including weld material location

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