CH199702A - Top, roof. - Google Patents
Top, roof.Info
- Publication number
- CH199702A CH199702A CH199702DA CH199702A CH 199702 A CH199702 A CH 199702A CH 199702D A CH199702D A CH 199702DA CH 199702 A CH199702 A CH 199702A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- roof according
- ribs
- roofing pieces
- roofing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2949—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3411—Metal wires or rods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3432—Strips covering the gap between the roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3455—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the internal surface of the roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3467—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means through apertures, holes or slots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
- E04D2001/3497—Spanish type tiles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
Dach. Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt die Schaffung eines Daches für ganz geringe Dachneigungen, z. B. von 10 bis 20', durch welches absolute Wasserdichtigkeit, sowie Sturmsicherheit erzielt werden kann.
Gemäss der Erfindung wird dies durch ein Dach erreicht, bei welchem Bedachungs- stücke mittels Haltemitteln an Rippen ge halten werden, die auf einer fugenlosen, wasserfesten Unterlage angeordnet sind. Die Rippen sind dabei in der Fallrichtung des Daches unter auf der Unterseite von den Be- dachungsstücken befindlichen Rinnen an geordnet.
Als Bedachungsstücke sind z. B. Pfannen ziegel geeignet, durch welche eine architek tonische Wirkung, wie diese bei keiner an dern Flachdachdeckung möglich ist, erzielt werden kann.
In der Zeichnung sind zwei beispielsweise Ausführungsformen eines Ziegeldaches ge mäss der Erfindung dargestellt. .
Fig. 1 ist eine Ansicht des Ziegeldaches von der Unterseite gemäss Pfeillinie 1-I in Fig. 3; Fig. 2 ist ein Vertikalschnitt durch das Ziegeldach gemäss Linie II-II in Fig. 1 und Fig. 3 ein Querschnitt nach Linie III-III in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 ein Schnitt nach der Linie IV-IV in Fig. 6,
Fig. 5 ein Schnitt nach der Linie V -V in Fig. 6, Fig. 6 eine Draufsicht einer Ziegeldach variante.
Auf einer Holz- oder Hourdisunterlage 1 ist ein fugenloser Bitumbelag aufgebracht, der gegen Eindringen von Wasser, Feuchtig keit, Pulverschnee, Staub, Russ etc., schützt. Dieser Belag 2 besteht aus Dachpappe oder Jute, deren Teilstücke in einer oder mehreren Lagen unter Verwendung einer Klebmasse, die einen hohen Schmelzpunkt besitzt, zu einer fugenlosen Dachhaut vereinigt werden. In der Fallrichtung des Daches sind Latten 3 auf diesem Belag 2 angeordnet, welche Rip- peln bilden.
Die Latten sind mit dem glei- eben Material, das den Belag 2 bildet, all seitig überzogen. Der Abstand dieser Latten ist so gewählt, dass auf jede oder wenigstens ,jede zweite Längsanstossseite der Dachziegel im Belag 2 in der Fallrichtung des Daches eine Rippe gebildet wird. Die als oberstes Eindeckungsmaterial verwendeten Pfann- ziegel 4 sind, wie Fig. 3 deutlich zeigt, auf dem Belag 2 so verlegt, dass zwischen den Längsanstossseiten der einen Ziegel und den diese übergreifenden Pfannen der andern Rinnen 4' gebildet werden, unter welchen die durch die Latten 3 gebildeten Rippen liegen.
Die Rinnen 4' liegen auf der Unterseite der Bedachungsstücke und verlaufen wie die Latten in der Fallrichtung des Daches. Jeder Dachziegel 4 weist an seiner Unterseite, dicht an seinem obern Rand, nahe an jeder Längs- anstossseite einen Ansatz 5 auf. An diesen Ansätzen 5 werden die Ziegel 4 zwecks Er zielung eines sturmsicheren Daches mittels mit Bitumen imprägnierten oder kupfernen Drahtspangen 6 an den Latten 3 befestigt, und zwar werden von einer an einer Latte 3 eingehängten Drahtspange 6 zwei anstossende Ziegel 4 festgehalten, indem die hakenförmi gen Enden der Drahtspange 6 in Löcher der Ansätze 5 der Ziegel eingreifen.
Die Eindek- kung gemäss den Fig. 4 bis 6 stellt ein spät römisches Ziegeldach dar. Auf der fugen losen, wasserfesten Unterlage 1, 2 sind mit erhöhten Seitenrippen 7 versehene Flach ziegel 8 so verlegt, dass die durch die Latte 3 gebildete Rippe zwischen den Seitenrippen 7 je zweier Ziegel 8 liegt. Über die Latte 3 mit den an diese anstossenden Seitenrippen 7 der Flachziegel 8 sind konische Hohlziegel 9 verlegt, so dass die Latte unter der durch den Ziegel 9 gebildeten Rinne liegt. Als Halte mittel für die Ziegel 8 und 9 wird hier Mör tel verwendet.
Mit diesem werden die Zwi- schenräume zwischen Latte 3 und Seiten rippen 7 ausgefugt und überdeckt, so dass längs der Latte 3 ein Mörtelbett 10 gebildet wird, über welchem die konischen Hohlziegel 9 verlegt werden.
Anstatt Ziegel könnten als Bedachungs- stücke auch Eternitkörper, Zementziegel und dergl. verwendet werden. Beim beschriebenen Dach schützt die fugenlose Unterlage, auf welche die Dachziegel verlegt sind, gegen Eindringen von Wasser, Feuchtigkeit, Pul verschnee, Staub, Russ ete., während durch die Anordnung der Leisten die Dachlattung in Wegfall kommt, so dass keine Gefahr für Holzfäulnis der Dachlattung mehr besteht.
Top, roof. The present invention aims to provide a roof for very low roof pitches, e.g. B. from 10 to 20 ', through which absolute watertightness and storm security can be achieved.
According to the invention, this is achieved by a roof in which roofing pieces are held on ribs by means of holding means, which are arranged on a seamless, waterproof base. The ribs are arranged in the direction of fall of the roof under gutters located on the underside of the roofing pieces.
As roofing pieces are z. B. pans suitable, through which an architek tonic effect, as this is not possible with any other flat roof covering, can be achieved.
In the drawing, two exemplary embodiments of a tile roof are shown according to the invention. .
1 is a view of the tiled roof from the underside according to arrow line 1-I in FIG. 3; Fig. 2 is a vertical section through the tile roof according to line II-II in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 is a cross section according to line III-III in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is a section according to line IV-IV in Fig. 6,
Fig. 5 is a section along the line V -V in Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is a plan view of a tiled roof variant.
A seamless bituminous covering is applied to a wooden or hourly base 1, which protects against the ingress of water, moisture, powder snow, dust, soot, etc. This covering 2 consists of roofing felt or jute, the sections of which are combined in one or more layers using an adhesive which has a high melting point to form a seamless roof skin. In the direction of fall of the roof, battens 3 are arranged on this covering 2, which form ripples.
The slats are covered on all sides with the same material that forms the covering 2. The spacing of these battens is selected so that a rib is formed on each or at least every second longitudinal abutment side of the roof tiles in the covering 2 in the direction of fall of the roof. The pan bricks 4 used as the top covering material are, as FIG. 3 clearly shows, laid on the covering 2 in such a way that the other grooves 4 'are formed between the longitudinal abutment sides of the one brick and the pans that overlap them, under which the through the Laths 3 formed ribs lie.
The gutters 4 'lie on the underside of the roofing pieces and, like the slats, run in the direction of fall of the roof. Each roof tile 4 has a shoulder 5 on its underside, close to its upper edge, close to each longitudinal abutment side. At these approaches 5, the brick 4 for the purpose of he aiming a storm-proof roof by means of bitumen-impregnated or copper wire clips 6 attached to the slats 3, namely two adjoining bricks 4 are held by a hooked on a slat 3 wire clasp 6 by the hakenförmi gene Engage the ends of the wire clip 6 in holes in the lugs 5 of the bricks.
The covering according to FIGS. 4 to 6 represents a late Roman tile roof. Flat bricks 8 provided with raised side ribs 7 are laid on the jointless, waterproof base 1, 2 in such a way that the rib formed by the lath 3 between the Side ribs 7 each of two bricks 8 lies. Conical hollow bricks 9 are laid over the lath 3 with the side ribs 7 of the flat tiles 8 adjoining them, so that the lath lies under the channel formed by the tile 9. As a holding medium for the bricks 8 and 9, Mör tel is used here.
With this, the spaces between the lath 3 and side ribs 7 are grooved and covered so that a mortar bed 10 is formed along the lath 3, over which the conical hollow bricks 9 are laid.
Instead of tiles, Eternit bodies, cement tiles and the like could also be used as roofing pieces. In the case of the roof described, the jointless base on which the roof tiles are laid protects against the ingress of water, moisture, powder snow, dust, soot, etc., while the arrangement of the strips eliminates the need for the battens so that there is no risk of wood rot There is more roof battens.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH199702T | 1937-10-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH199702A true CH199702A (en) | 1938-09-15 |
Family
ID=4441940
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH199702D CH199702A (en) | 1937-10-28 | 1937-10-28 | Top, roof. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH199702A (en) |
-
1937
- 1937-10-28 CH CH199702D patent/CH199702A/en unknown
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