CH199702A - Top, roof. - Google Patents

Top, roof.

Info

Publication number
CH199702A
CH199702A CH199702DA CH199702A CH 199702 A CH199702 A CH 199702A CH 199702D A CH199702D A CH 199702DA CH 199702 A CH199702 A CH 199702A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
roof
roof according
ribs
roofing pieces
roofing
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Sen Waller Emil
Original Assignee
Sen Waller Emil
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sen Waller Emil filed Critical Sen Waller Emil
Publication of CH199702A publication Critical patent/CH199702A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2949Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3411Metal wires or rods
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3432Strips covering the gap between the roof covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3455Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the internal surface of the roof covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3467Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means through apertures, holes or slots
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3497Spanish type tiles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

  

  Dach.    Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt die  Schaffung eines Daches für ganz geringe  Dachneigungen, z. B. von 10 bis 20', durch  welches absolute Wasserdichtigkeit, sowie       Sturmsicherheit    erzielt werden kann.  



  Gemäss der     Erfindung    wird dies durch  ein Dach erreicht, bei welchem     Bedachungs-          stücke    mittels Haltemitteln an Rippen ge  halten werden, die auf einer     fugenlosen,     wasserfesten Unterlage angeordnet sind. Die  Rippen sind dabei in der Fallrichtung des  Daches unter auf der Unterseite von den     Be-          dachungsstücken    befindlichen Rinnen an  geordnet.  



  Als     Bedachungsstücke    sind z. B. Pfannen  ziegel geeignet, durch welche eine architek  tonische Wirkung, wie diese bei keiner an  dern     Flachdachdeckung    möglich ist, erzielt  werden kann.  



  In der Zeichnung sind zwei beispielsweise  Ausführungsformen eines Ziegeldaches ge  mäss der Erfindung dargestellt. .  



       Fig.    1 ist eine Ansicht des Ziegeldaches    von der Unterseite gemäss     Pfeillinie        1-I        in          Fig.    3;       Fig.    2 ist ein Vertikalschnitt durch das  Ziegeldach gemäss Linie     II-II    in     Fig.    1 und       Fig.    3 ein Querschnitt nach     Linie        III-III     in     Fig.    2,       Fig.    4 ein     Schnitt    nach der Linie     IV-IV     in     Fig.    6,

         Fig.    5 ein Schnitt nach der Linie V     -V     in     Fig.    6,       Fig.    6 eine Draufsicht     einer    Ziegeldach  variante.  



  Auf einer Holz- oder     Hourdisunterlage    1  ist ein fugenloser     Bitumbelag    aufgebracht,  der gegen Eindringen von Wasser, Feuchtig  keit, Pulverschnee, Staub, Russ     etc.,    schützt.  Dieser Belag 2 besteht aus Dachpappe oder  Jute, deren Teilstücke in einer oder mehreren  Lagen     unter    Verwendung einer Klebmasse,  die einen hohen Schmelzpunkt besitzt, zu  einer     fugenlosen    Dachhaut vereinigt werden.  In der     Fallrichtung    des Daches sind Latten 3  auf diesem Belag 2 angeordnet, welche     Rip-          peln    bilden.

   Die     Latten    sind mit dem glei-      eben Material, das den Belag 2 bildet, all  seitig überzogen. Der Abstand dieser Latten  ist so gewählt, dass auf jede oder wenigstens  ,jede zweite     Längsanstossseite    der Dachziegel  im Belag 2 in der Fallrichtung des Daches  eine Rippe gebildet wird. Die als oberstes       Eindeckungsmaterial    verwendeten     Pfann-          ziegel    4 sind, wie     Fig.    3 deutlich zeigt, auf  dem Belag 2 so verlegt, dass zwischen den       Längsanstossseiten    der einen Ziegel und den  diese übergreifenden Pfannen der andern  Rinnen 4' gebildet werden, unter welchen die  durch die Latten 3 gebildeten Rippen liegen.

    Die Rinnen 4' liegen auf der Unterseite der       Bedachungsstücke    und verlaufen wie die  Latten in der Fallrichtung des Daches. Jeder  Dachziegel 4 weist an seiner Unterseite, dicht  an seinem obern Rand, nahe an jeder     Längs-          anstossseite    einen Ansatz 5 auf. An diesen  Ansätzen 5 werden die Ziegel 4     zwecks    Er  zielung eines sturmsicheren Daches mittels  mit Bitumen imprägnierten oder kupfernen  Drahtspangen 6 an den Latten 3 befestigt,  und zwar werden von einer an einer Latte 3  eingehängten Drahtspange 6 zwei anstossende  Ziegel 4 festgehalten, indem die hakenförmi  gen Enden der Drahtspange 6 in Löcher der  Ansätze 5 der Ziegel eingreifen.

   Die     Eindek-          kung    gemäss den     Fig.    4 bis 6 stellt     ein    spät  römisches Ziegeldach dar. Auf der fugen  losen,     wasserfesten    Unterlage 1, 2 sind mit  erhöhten Seitenrippen 7 versehene Flach  ziegel 8 so verlegt, dass die durch die Latte 3  gebildete Rippe zwischen den Seitenrippen 7  je zweier Ziegel 8 liegt. Über die     Latte    3  mit den an diese     anstossenden    Seitenrippen 7  der Flachziegel 8 sind     konische    Hohlziegel 9  verlegt, so dass die Latte unter der durch den  Ziegel 9 gebildeten     Rinne    liegt. Als Halte  mittel für die Ziegel 8 und 9 wird hier Mör  tel verwendet.

   Mit diesem werden die     Zwi-          schenräume    zwischen     Latte    3 und Seiten  rippen 7 ausgefugt und überdeckt, so dass  längs der Latte 3 ein Mörtelbett 10 gebildet  wird, über welchem die konischen Hohlziegel  9 verlegt werden.  



  Anstatt Ziegel könnten als     Bedachungs-          stücke    auch     Eternitkörper,    Zementziegel und         dergl.    verwendet werden. Beim     beschriebenen     Dach schützt die fugenlose Unterlage, auf  welche die Dachziegel verlegt     sind,    gegen  Eindringen von     Wasser,    Feuchtigkeit, Pul  verschnee, Staub,     Russ        ete.,    während durch  die Anordnung der Leisten die     Dachlattung          in    Wegfall kommt, so dass keine Gefahr für  Holzfäulnis der     Dachlattung    mehr besteht.



  Top, roof. The present invention aims to provide a roof for very low roof pitches, e.g. B. from 10 to 20 ', through which absolute watertightness and storm security can be achieved.



  According to the invention, this is achieved by a roof in which roofing pieces are held on ribs by means of holding means, which are arranged on a seamless, waterproof base. The ribs are arranged in the direction of fall of the roof under gutters located on the underside of the roofing pieces.



  As roofing pieces are z. B. pans suitable, through which an architek tonic effect, as this is not possible with any other flat roof covering, can be achieved.



  In the drawing, two exemplary embodiments of a tile roof are shown according to the invention. .



       1 is a view of the tiled roof from the underside according to arrow line 1-I in FIG. 3; Fig. 2 is a vertical section through the tile roof according to line II-II in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 is a cross section according to line III-III in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is a section according to line IV-IV in Fig. 6,

         Fig. 5 is a section along the line V -V in Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is a plan view of a tiled roof variant.



  A seamless bituminous covering is applied to a wooden or hourly base 1, which protects against the ingress of water, moisture, powder snow, dust, soot, etc. This covering 2 consists of roofing felt or jute, the sections of which are combined in one or more layers using an adhesive which has a high melting point to form a seamless roof skin. In the direction of fall of the roof, battens 3 are arranged on this covering 2, which form ripples.

   The slats are covered on all sides with the same material that forms the covering 2. The spacing of these battens is selected so that a rib is formed on each or at least every second longitudinal abutment side of the roof tiles in the covering 2 in the direction of fall of the roof. The pan bricks 4 used as the top covering material are, as FIG. 3 clearly shows, laid on the covering 2 in such a way that the other grooves 4 'are formed between the longitudinal abutment sides of the one brick and the pans that overlap them, under which the through the Laths 3 formed ribs lie.

    The gutters 4 'lie on the underside of the roofing pieces and, like the slats, run in the direction of fall of the roof. Each roof tile 4 has a shoulder 5 on its underside, close to its upper edge, close to each longitudinal abutment side. At these approaches 5, the brick 4 for the purpose of he aiming a storm-proof roof by means of bitumen-impregnated or copper wire clips 6 attached to the slats 3, namely two adjoining bricks 4 are held by a hooked on a slat 3 wire clasp 6 by the hakenförmi gene Engage the ends of the wire clip 6 in holes in the lugs 5 of the bricks.

   The covering according to FIGS. 4 to 6 represents a late Roman tile roof. Flat bricks 8 provided with raised side ribs 7 are laid on the jointless, waterproof base 1, 2 in such a way that the rib formed by the lath 3 between the Side ribs 7 each of two bricks 8 lies. Conical hollow bricks 9 are laid over the lath 3 with the side ribs 7 of the flat tiles 8 adjoining them, so that the lath lies under the channel formed by the tile 9. As a holding medium for the bricks 8 and 9, Mör tel is used here.

   With this, the spaces between the lath 3 and side ribs 7 are grooved and covered so that a mortar bed 10 is formed along the lath 3, over which the conical hollow bricks 9 are laid.



  Instead of tiles, Eternit bodies, cement tiles and the like could also be used as roofing pieces. In the case of the roof described, the jointless base on which the roof tiles are laid protects against the ingress of water, moisture, powder snow, dust, soot, etc., while the arrangement of the strips eliminates the need for the battens so that there is no risk of wood rot There is more roof battens.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Dach, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Be- dachungsstücke mittels Haltemitteln an Rip pen gehalten werden, die auf einer fugen losen, wasserfesten Unterlage angeordnet sind, wobei diese Rippen in der Fallrichtung des Daches unter auf der Unterseite von den Bedachungsstücken befindlichen Rinnen an geordnet sind. UNTERANSPRüCHE 1. PATENT CLAIM: Roof, characterized in that roofing pieces are held on ribs by means of holding means, which are arranged on a jointless, waterproof base, these ribs being arranged in the direction of the roof under gutters located on the underside of the roofing pieces . SUBCLAIMS 1. Dach nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass als Haltemittel an den durch Latten gebildeten Rippen einge hängte Drahtspangen dienen und dass die Bedachungsstücke an der Unterseite mit einem Loch versehene Ansätze aufweisen, an welchen die Enden dieser Drahtspangen eingehängt sind. 2. Roof according to claim, characterized in that wire clips are used as holding means on the ribs formed by slats and that the roofing pieces have approaches provided with a hole on the underside, to which the ends of these wire clips are suspended. 2. Dach nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge- kennzeichnet, dass die Rinnen (4') durch die Längsstossseiten der einen und durch diese übergreifende Pfannen der andern, die Bedachungsstücke bildenden Ziegel ge bildet werden. 3. Roof according to patent claim, characterized in that the channels (4 ') are formed by the longitudinal abutting sides of the one and by these overlapping pans of the other tiles forming the roofing pieces. 3. Dach nach Patentanspruch und Unteran spruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als fugenlose, wasserfeste Unterlage ein Bi tumbelag dient, dessen Teilstücke unter Verwendung eines Klebemittels mit hohem Schmelzpunkt zu einem zusammenhängen den Ganzen verbunden sind. 4. Dach nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass als Haltemittel Mörtel dient, welcher die Rippen mit den an diese anstossenden Längsrändern der Be- dachungsstücke verbindet. Roof according to claim and claim 2, characterized in that a jointless, waterproof base is a bi-tumbelag, the parts of which are connected to a coherent whole using an adhesive with a high melting point. 4. Roof according to claim, characterized in that mortar is used as the holding means, which connects the ribs to the longitudinal edges of the roofing pieces adjoining them. Dach nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass die Bedachungsstücke Ziegel sind. 6. Dach nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass die Bedachungsstücke Eternitplatten sind. 7. Dach nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass die Bedachungsstücke Zementziegel sind. Roof according to claim, characterized in that the roofing pieces are tiles. 6. Roof according to claim, characterized in that the roofing pieces are Eternit plates. 7. Roof according to claim, characterized in that the roofing pieces are cement tiles.
CH199702D 1937-10-28 1937-10-28 Top, roof. CH199702A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH199702T 1937-10-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH199702A true CH199702A (en) 1938-09-15

Family

ID=4441940

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH199702D CH199702A (en) 1937-10-28 1937-10-28 Top, roof.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH199702A (en)

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