CA3089879A1 - Holding tank monitoring system based on wireless sensor network and monitoring method - Google Patents

Holding tank monitoring system based on wireless sensor network and monitoring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CA3089879A1
CA3089879A1 CA3089879A CA3089879A CA3089879A1 CA 3089879 A1 CA3089879 A1 CA 3089879A1 CA 3089879 A CA3089879 A CA 3089879A CA 3089879 A CA3089879 A CA 3089879A CA 3089879 A1 CA3089879 A1 CA 3089879A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
data
module
wireless
component
holding tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CA3089879A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Lishao Wang
Xiaoge Cheng
Shiwei Liu
Qiaowei Liu
Riming Hao
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Marine Thinking Inc
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Marine Thinking Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marine Thinking Inc filed Critical Marine Thinking Inc
Priority to CA3089879A priority Critical patent/CA3089879A1/en
Priority to CA3127938A priority patent/CA3127938A1/en
Publication of CA3089879A1 publication Critical patent/CA3089879A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/38Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/18Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
    • H04W84/22Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks with access to wired networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

During the breeding of aquatic products, grasping changes in the water quality environment is an urgent problem to be solved in aquaculture. At present, single sensors are often used for data detection, and there is no connection between the sensors and between the sensors and actuators, resulting in a lack of a unified monitoring and control mechanism. The holding tank monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network and the monitoring method provided by the present invention implement unattended operation and automated execution by obtaining environmental data of a holding tank in real-time, and analyzing and processing the environmental data.

Description

HOLDING TANK MONITORING SYSTEM BASED ON
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK AND MONITORING METHOD
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of the Internet of Things.
More specifically, the present invention relates to using the IoT structure and technologies to build a new water quality monitoring system.
Date Regue/Date Received 2020-08-12 BACKGROUND
[0002] With the aquaculture industrialization and improvement of precision farming, for industrialized farming, grasping dynamic changes in the water quality environment in time is an important problem to be solved urgently. Each aquaculture animal needs a water quality environment suitable for its survival. If the water quality environment can meet requirements, aquaculture animals can grow and reproduce. If the water in the water quality environment is contaminated somehow, or some water quality indexes exceed the range of adaptation and tolerance of aquaculture animals, a large number of aquaculture animals may die, resulting in direct economic losses. In recent years, a great many scholars live domestic and abroad have conducted a lot of researches on aquaculture monitoring technologies, and the precision management level of traditional aquaculture has been effectively improved. In the prior art, single sensors are often used for data detection, for example, flow meters are mounted on the water inlet and outlet pipes, and salinity and dissolved oxygen concentration sensors are mounted in the tank. Moreover, signal transmitters and data display units can only be mounted in the vicinity of the sensors. Thus manual periodic inspection is required to record data, and emergency measures are taken after abnormalities are found. However, there is no connection between the sensors and between the sensors and actuators, resulting in a lack of a unified monitoring and control mechanism, so it is impossible to use computer and network technologies for automatic control. In most cases, manual observation or periodic inspection is required to measure and record data, which is laborious, error-prone, and poor real-time performance.
Date Regue/Date Received 2020-08-12 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
100031 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of components of a monitoring system according to the present invention;
100041 FIG. 2 is a work flow chart of a data processing module according to the present invention; and 100051 FIG. 3 shows monitoring results according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Date Regue/Date Received 2020-08-12 DESCRIPTION
100061 Referring to FIG.1, the present invention provides a holding tank monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network, including a wireless data communication system 101 and a cloud service platform 102, where the wireless data communication system 101 is configured to acquire data information of sensors or industrial control devices and send data to the cloud service platform 102, and the cloud service platform 102 is configured to analyze, store and display the received data information.
100071 The wireless data communication system 101 is a star-shaped distributed structure and includes several nodes 111 and a gateway 112; the several nodes 111 are respectively connected to the sensors or industrial control devices 124 distributed at different positions of a holding tank; and the gateway 112 uploads the data information acquired by each node to the cloud service platform through a WiFi network. The star-shaped distributed structure facilitates reducing the difficulty of wiring on site.
[0008] The wireless data communication system 101 can be connected to a variety of common online sensors to monitor the water quality and environmental conditions of the holding tank in real-time. The data of the sensors is uploaded to the cloud service platform 102 by means of wireless communication. Moreover, the wireless data communication system 101 can also be connected to a variety of industrial control devices, such as a PLC and a motor frequency converter, so as to be connected to the monitoring system together with the industrial control devices. Once the data information of the system is abnormal, the working conditions of the industrial control devices can be adjusted in time.
100091 A circuit board of the wireless data communication system 101 includes at least one wireless radio frequency module 122, one WiFi module 126, one RS485 communication module 123, one display screen 121, and one power module 125. The wireless radio frequency module 122 adopts a CC1310 radio frequency chip, performs serial port communication with the sensors or industrial control devices 124 by means of the RS485 Date Regue/Date Received 2020-08-12 communication module 123, and can achieve transmission and reception functions of 431-527 MHz wireless signals within 1000 meters for data information transmission. The WiFi module 126 adopts an ESP32 chip, supports a WiFi networking function of 2.4 GHz frequency, and can be connected to an on-site WiFi network to perform data exchange with the cloud service platform 102 through an MQTT communication protocol 141. The display screen 121 is configured to display the data information of the sensors or industrial control devices. The power module 125 is configured to convert alternating current power to low-voltage direct current power for use by the monitoring system and provide 24 V power to supply power to the sensors.
[0010] The cloud service platform 102 can adjust server performance and capacity according to requirements and change deployment and configuration at any time, including a data transmission module 127, a data processing module 128, a data storage module 130, and a data application module 129.
[0011] The data transmission module 127 performs data communication with the wireless data communication system 101 through the MQTT communication protocol 141, transmits data to the data processing module 128, and provides a data source for a data processing component 132 of the data processing module 128.
100121 The data processing module 128 includes a data pulling component 131, the data processing component 132, and a data storage component 133. The data pulling component is connected to the data transmission module 127; and the data pulling component 131 pulls and subscribes the information sent by the data transmission module 127 by configuring the address, port, user name, password, and pull information subject number of a data transmission module server, and is configured to pull and subscribe the data sent by the data transmission module 127 to execute a data pulling task. The data processing component 132 is configured to parse and convert the data information pulled by the data pulling component, and generate reports and send same to the data application module 129, and to analyze and determine the content of a data packet sent by the wireless data Date Regue/Date Received 2020-08-12 communication system 101, and if the content of the data packet is correct, send same to the data storage component 133 for storage. The data storage component 133 automatically completes on-site scheduling according to the name, address, port, user name, and password of a database.
[0013] A cloud database is configured in a data storage module server to provide real-time data storage for the data processing module 128 and provide data display for the data application module 129.
[0014] In addition, the present invention further provides a monitoring method using the foregoing holding tank monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network, including the following steps:
[0015] Step 1: a wireless data communication system 101 acquires data information of sensors distributed at different positions of a holding tank to send to a cloud service platform 102;
[0016] Step 2: a data transmission module 127 of the cloud service platform 102 performs data communication with the wireless data communication system 101 through an MQTT
protocol 141, and then sends data to a data processing module 128;
100171 Step 3: the data processing module 128 includes a data pulling component 131, a data processing component 132, and a data storage component 133, whereas shown in FIG. 2, the data pulling component 131 automatically pulls the data information after configuring the address, port, user name, password, and subscription information subject number of a data transmission module server; on the one hand, the data processing component 132 receives the data information pulled by the data pulling component 131, then parses and converts the data information, and generates reports to transmit to a data application module 129, and on the other hand, the data processing component 132 analyzes and determines the content of a data packet sent by the wireless data communication system 101, and if the content of the data packet is correct, sends same to the data storage component 130 for storage;
the data storage Date Regue/Date Received 2020-08-12 component 130 automatically completes on-site scheduling according to the name, address, port, user name, and password of a database; and a cloud database is configured in a data storage module server to provide real-time data storage for the data processing module 128 and provide data display for the data application module 129; and [0018] Step 4: the data application module 129 displays the reports generated by the data processing component 132.
The present invention achieves the following beneficial technical effects: the present invention provides a holding tank monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network and a monitoring system. The apparatus can obtain the environmental data of a holding tank in real-time, and analyzes and processes said data; unattended operation, automatic execution, and handling of emergency situations are achieved, and thus the workload of personnel can be reduced; moreover, the wireless modules are easy to mount and flexible in configuration, and can meet various application scenarios.
[0019] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, this system is used to monitor the environmental data of lobster holding tanks in a lobster packaging factory. A
server of the monitoring system is deployed on a cloud server; one gateway module and 12 node modules are mounted on-site, and are scattered in different positions of the factory.
Two nodes are connected to air quality sensors, which can simultaneously measure the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentrations, and volatile organic compound (VOC) concentrations in the air near air inlets and outlets; two nodes are connected to liquid dissolved oxygen concentration sensors, which are configured to measure the dissolved oxygen concentrations of seawater near water inlets and outlets; two nodes are connected to liquid salinity sensors, which are configured to measure the salinity and temperature of seawater near the water inlets and outlets; and four nodes are connected to non-contact flow sensor meters, which can obtain the flow of two water inlet pipes and two water outlet pipes. The marine product holding tank monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network directly controls a drainage pump to work and adjusts the flow according to needs. The monitoring results are as show in FIG. 3.
Date Regue/Date Received 2020-08-12

Claims (6)

What is claimed is:
1. A holding tank monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network, comprising a wireless data communication system and a cloud service platform, wherein the wireless data communication system is configured to acquire data information of sensors or industrial control devices and send same to the cloud service platform, and the cloud service platform is configured to analyze, store and display the received data information;
and the wireless data communication system is a star-shaped distributed structure, and comprises several nodes and a gateway, the several nodes are respectively connected to the sensors or industrial control devices distributed at different positions of a holding tank, and the gateway uploads the data information acquired by each node to the cloud service platform through a WiFi network.
2. The holding tank monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network according to claim 1, wherein a circuit board of the wireless data communication system comprises a wireless radio frequency module, a WiFi module, an RS485 communication module, a display screen, and a power module; the wireless radio frequency module performs serial port communication with the sensors or industrial control devices by means of the R5485 communication module; the WiFi module performs data exchange with the cloud service platform through an MQTT communication protocol; the display screen is configured to display the data information of the sensors or industrial control devices; and the power module is configured to convert alternating current power to low-voltage direct current power for use by the monitoring system, and provide 24 V power to supply power to the sensors.
3. The holding tank monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network according to claim 1, wherein the cloud service platform comprises a data transmission module, a data processing module, a data storage module, and a data application module;
the data transmission module performs data communication with the wireless data communication system through the MQTT communication protocol, and transmits data to the data processing module;
the data processing module comprises a data pulling component, a data processing component, and a data storage component; the data pulling component is connected to Date Regue/Date Received 2020-08-12 the data transmission module, and is configured to pull and subscribe the data sent by the data transmission module; the data processing component is configured to parse and convert the data information pulled by the data pulling component, and generate reports and send same to the data application module, and to analyze and determine the content of a data packet sent by the wireless data communication system and send same to the data storage component for storage; the data storage component is configured to store the received data information in a cloud database; and the cloud database is configured in a data storage module server to provide real-time data storage for the data processing module and provide data display for the data application module.
4. The holding tank monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network according to claim 3, wherein the data pulling component pulls and subscribes the information sent by the data transmission module by configuring the address, port, user name, password, and pull information subject number of a data transmission module server.
5. The holding tank monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network according to claim 3, wherein the data storage component automatically completes scheduling according to the name, address, port, user name, and password of the database.
6. A monitoring method of the holding tank monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network according to any one of claims 1-5, comprising the following steps:
step 1: a wireless data communication system acquires data information of sensors distributed at different positions of a holding tank to send to a cloud service platform;
step 2: a data transmission module of the cloud service platform performs data communication with the wireless data communication system through an MQTT
protocol, and then sends data to the data processing module;
step 3: the data processing module comprises a data pulling component, a data processing component, and a data storage component; the data pulling module automatically pulls the data information after configuring the address, port, user name, password, and subscription information subject number of a data transmission Date Regue/Date Received 2020-08-12 module server; on the one hand, the data processing component receives the data information pulled by the data pulling component, then parses and converts the data information, and generates reports to transmit to a data application module;
on the other hand, the data processing component analyzes and converts the content of a data packet sent from the wireless data communication system by the data transmission module, and then the data storage component is connected to a cloud database, and automatically performs on-site scheduling according to the name, address, port, user name, and password of the database; and the cloud database is configured in a data storage module server to provide real-time data storage for the data processing module and provide data display for the data application module;
and step 4: the data application module displays the reports generated by the data processing component.
Date Regue/Date Received 2020-08-12
CA3089879A 2020-08-12 2020-08-12 Holding tank monitoring system based on wireless sensor network and monitoring method Pending CA3089879A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3089879A CA3089879A1 (en) 2020-08-12 2020-08-12 Holding tank monitoring system based on wireless sensor network and monitoring method
CA3127938A CA3127938A1 (en) 2020-08-12 2021-08-12 Holding tank monitoring system based on wireless sensor network and monitoring method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3089879A CA3089879A1 (en) 2020-08-12 2020-08-12 Holding tank monitoring system based on wireless sensor network and monitoring method

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CA3089879A1 true CA3089879A1 (en) 2022-02-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116192907A (en) * 2023-04-26 2023-05-30 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 Industrial Internet of things monitoring method and system based on service sub-platform

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116192907A (en) * 2023-04-26 2023-05-30 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 Industrial Internet of things monitoring method and system based on service sub-platform
CN116192907B (en) * 2023-04-26 2023-07-04 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 Industrial Internet of things monitoring method and system based on service sub-platform

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