CA2650979A1 - Procede de traitement de combustibles condenses par gazeification et dispositif permettant sa mise en oeuvre - Google Patents

Procede de traitement de combustibles condenses par gazeification et dispositif permettant sa mise en oeuvre Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2650979A1
CA2650979A1 CA002650979A CA2650979A CA2650979A1 CA 2650979 A1 CA2650979 A1 CA 2650979A1 CA 002650979 A CA002650979 A CA 002650979A CA 2650979 A CA2650979 A CA 2650979A CA 2650979 A1 CA2650979 A1 CA 2650979A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
reactor
fuel
zone
combustion
pyrolysis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002650979A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Sergei Olegovich Dorofeenko
Andrei Yurievich Zaichenko
Alexandr Alexandrovich Zhirnov
Georgy Borisovich Manelis
Evgeny Viktorovich Polianchik
Vyacheslav Valentinovich Cheremisin (Deceased)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INSTITUT PROBLEM KHIMICHESKOI FIZIKI ROSSIISKOI AKADEMII NAUK (IPKHF RAN)
Original Assignee
Institut Problem Khimicheskoi Fiziki Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk (Ipkhf Ran )
Sergei Olegovich Dorofeenko
Andrei Yurievich Zaichenko
Alexandr Alexandrovich Zhirnov
Georgy Borisovich Manelis
Evgeny Viktorovich Polianchik
Vyacheslav Valentinovich Cheremisin (Deceased)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institut Problem Khimicheskoi Fiziki Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk (Ipkhf Ran ), Sergei Olegovich Dorofeenko, Andrei Yurievich Zaichenko, Alexandr Alexandrovich Zhirnov, Georgy Borisovich Manelis, Evgeny Viktorovich Polianchik, Vyacheslav Valentinovich Cheremisin (Deceased) filed Critical Institut Problem Khimicheskoi Fiziki Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk (Ipkhf Ran )
Publication of CA2650979A1 publication Critical patent/CA2650979A1/fr
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/20—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/005—Rotary drum or kiln gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/14—Continuous processes using gaseous heat-carriers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/32—Devices for distributing fuel evenly over the bed or for stirring up the fuel bed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F23J1/02—Apparatus for removing ash, clinker, or slag from ash-pits, e.g. by employing trucks or conveyors, by employing suction devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/156—Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/304—Burning pyrosolids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/18—Waste feed arrangements using airlock systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/52002—Rotary drum furnaces with counter-current flows of waste and gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
    • F23J2900/01007—Thermal treatments of ash, e.g. temper or shock-cooling for granulation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
CA002650979A 2006-05-02 2007-04-24 Procede de traitement de combustibles condenses par gazeification et dispositif permettant sa mise en oeuvre Abandoned CA2650979A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2006114599 2006-05-02
RU2006114599/03A RU2322641C2 (ru) 2006-05-02 2006-05-02 Способ переработки конденсированного горючего путем газификации и устройство для его осуществления
PCT/RU2007/000200 WO2007126335A1 (fr) 2006-05-02 2007-04-24 Procédé de traitement de combustibles condensés par gazéification et dispositif permettant sa mise en oeuvre

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2650979A1 true CA2650979A1 (fr) 2007-11-08

Family

ID=38655776

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002650979A Abandoned CA2650979A1 (fr) 2006-05-02 2007-04-24 Procede de traitement de combustibles condenses par gazeification et dispositif permettant sa mise en oeuvre

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2014744B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2009535478A (fr)
CA (1) CA2650979A1 (fr)
CY (1) CY1117202T1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2014744T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2322641C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007126335A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105018148A (zh) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-04 中国东方电气集团有限公司 一种套筒式等离子气化反应炉及其工艺

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2496071C1 (ru) * 2012-10-09 2013-10-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЕВРОПРОФИЛЬ" (ООО "ЕВРОПРОФИЛЬ") Наклонный вращающийся реактор
RU2518623C1 (ru) * 2012-10-09 2014-06-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЕВРОПРОФИЛЬ" (ООО "ЕВРОПРОФИЛЬ") Наклонный вращающийся цилиндрический реактор для переработки сыпучих материалов
GB2527829A (en) * 2014-07-03 2016-01-06 Dps Bristol Holdings Ltd A gasifier
RU2584257C1 (ru) * 2015-01-28 2016-05-20 Александр Вадимович Ивлев Способ переработки конденсированного органического топлива путем газификации
RU2631811C2 (ru) * 2015-12-28 2017-09-26 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центр эксплуатации объектов наземной космической инфраструктуры" (ФГУП "ЦЭНКИ") Способ газификации топливной биомассы и устройство для его осуществления
RU2631812C2 (ru) * 2015-12-28 2017-09-26 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центр эксплуатации объектов наземной космической инфраструктуры" (ФГУП "ЦЭНКИ") Способ газификации топливной биомассы и устройство для его осуществления
RU2631808C2 (ru) * 2015-12-28 2017-09-26 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центр эксплуатации объектов наземной космической инфраструктуры" (ФГУП "ЦЭНКИ") Способ газификации топливной биомассы и устройство для его осуществления
RU2663144C1 (ru) * 2017-09-25 2018-08-01 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центр эксплуатации объектов наземной космической инфраструктуры" (ФГУП "ЦЭНКИ") Способ газификации твердого топлива и устройство для его осуществления
PL240502B1 (pl) * 2018-01-23 2022-04-19 S E A Wagner Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Sposób termicznej utylizacji odpadów komunalnych i/lub osadów ściekowych
EE05863B1 (et) * 2019-12-23 2024-01-15 Syngas OÜ Elektrotermiline reaktor
NO346728B1 (en) * 2020-12-21 2022-12-05 Scanship As Char collector

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US247322A (en) 1881-09-20 Gas-retort
US1214164A (en) * 1916-06-24 1917-01-30 Gen Reduction Gas And By Products Company Process of treating materials.
US2796390A (en) 1952-01-31 1957-06-18 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Process of retorting of oil shale
US2798032A (en) 1953-02-26 1957-07-02 Carbonic Products Inc Method of destructively distilling oil shale in a producer-type of retort
US3990865A (en) 1974-10-21 1976-11-09 Allis-Chalmers Corporation Process for coal gasification utilizing a rotary kiln
US4374650A (en) * 1981-05-18 1983-02-22 Allis-Chalmers Corporation Bi-flow rotary kiln coal gasification process
US4378974A (en) * 1982-06-09 1983-04-05 Allis-Chalmers Corporation Start-up method for coal gasification plant
US4732091A (en) 1985-09-30 1988-03-22 G.G.C., Inc. Pyrolysis and combustion process and system
US5122189A (en) * 1990-04-13 1992-06-16 Hoke M. Garrett Manufacture of cement clinker in long rotary kilns by the addition of volatile fuels components directly into the calcining zone of the rotary kiln
RU2062284C1 (ru) 1994-06-23 1996-06-20 Институт химической физики в Черноголовке РАН Способ переработки горючих отходов типа изношенных шин или подобных резиновых отходов
RU2079051C1 (ru) 1994-06-23 1997-05-10 Институт химической физики в Черноголовке РАН Способ переработки твердых бытовых отходов
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RU2152561C1 (ru) 1998-01-22 2000-07-10 Институт проблем химической физики РАН Способ переработки конденсированных горючих
US7220502B2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2007-05-22 Intellergy Corporation Process and system for converting carbonaceous feedstocks into energy without greenhouse gas emissions
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105018148A (zh) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-04 中国东方电气集团有限公司 一种套筒式等离子气化反应炉及其工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2014744B1 (fr) 2015-11-18
EP2014744A4 (fr) 2012-04-11
WO2007126335A1 (fr) 2007-11-08
PL2014744T3 (pl) 2016-04-29
CY1117202T1 (el) 2017-04-05
RU2322641C2 (ru) 2008-04-20
JP2009535478A (ja) 2009-10-01
RU2006114599A (ru) 2007-11-27
EP2014744A1 (fr) 2009-01-14

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