CA2647538A1 - Additifs de carburant - Google Patents
Additifs de carburant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2647538A1 CA2647538A1 CA002647538A CA2647538A CA2647538A1 CA 2647538 A1 CA2647538 A1 CA 2647538A1 CA 002647538 A CA002647538 A CA 002647538A CA 2647538 A CA2647538 A CA 2647538A CA 2647538 A1 CA2647538 A1 CA 2647538A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- organic solvent
- fuel additive
- alkali metal
- additive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 96
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical group [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical group CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 diesel Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QJGCXFOFWDFNFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M [N+](=O)(O)[O-].[Cl-].[Li+] Chemical compound [N+](=O)(O)[O-].[Cl-].[Li+] QJGCXFOFWDFNFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006280 diesel fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/12—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the cetane number
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1266—Inorganic compounds nitrogen containing compounds, (e.g. NH3)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US78640306P | 2006-03-28 | 2006-03-28 | |
US60/786,403 | 2006-03-28 | ||
US80278006P | 2006-05-24 | 2006-05-24 | |
US60/802,780 | 2006-05-24 | ||
US82073606P | 2006-07-28 | 2006-07-28 | |
US60/820,736 | 2006-07-28 | ||
PCT/US2007/065407 WO2007112456A2 (fr) | 2006-03-28 | 2007-03-28 | Additifs de carburant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2647538A1 true CA2647538A1 (fr) | 2007-10-04 |
Family
ID=38541905
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002647538A Abandoned CA2647538A1 (fr) | 2006-03-28 | 2007-03-28 | Additifs de carburant |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2029703A2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0709261A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2647538A1 (fr) |
EA (1) | EA200870381A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2008012585A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007112456A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BRPI0900414A2 (pt) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-12-07 | Carlos Ernesto Covalski | processo para obtenção de combustìvel a partir da mescla de biodiesel com álcool etìlico anidro |
CN102031163B (zh) * | 2009-09-29 | 2013-07-10 | 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 | 一种乙醇汽油复合添加剂及其制备方法 |
US8852300B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2014-10-07 | Harry R. Taplin, JR. | Lithium conditioned engine with reduced carbon oxide emissions |
US10718511B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2020-07-21 | Harry R. Taplin, JR. | System for combustion of fuel to provide high efficiency, low pollution energy |
CZ306196B6 (cs) * | 2011-10-13 | 2016-09-21 | Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze | Palivo na bázi bionafty |
CN103911192B (zh) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-04-22 | 湖南华远新能源有限公司 | 用于改善生物柴油雾化性能的添加剂、制备方法及应用 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4002558A (en) * | 1976-01-22 | 1977-01-11 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Removing water haze from distillate fuels |
-
2007
- 2007-03-28 EP EP07759620A patent/EP2029703A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-03-28 BR BRPI0709261-0A patent/BRPI0709261A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-03-28 EA EA200870381A patent/EA200870381A1/ru unknown
- 2007-03-28 MX MX2008012585A patent/MX2008012585A/es unknown
- 2007-03-28 CA CA002647538A patent/CA2647538A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-28 WO PCT/US2007/065407 patent/WO2007112456A2/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007112456A3 (fr) | 2008-06-12 |
WO2007112456A2 (fr) | 2007-10-04 |
EA200870381A1 (ru) | 2009-04-28 |
EP2029703A2 (fr) | 2009-03-04 |
BRPI0709261A2 (pt) | 2011-06-28 |
MX2008012585A (es) | 2009-07-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Abdellatief et al. | Recent trends for introducing promising fuel components to enhance the anti-knock quality of gasoline: A systematic review | |
CN101144039B (zh) | 可生物降解汽油性能添加剂 | |
EP0303862A1 (fr) | Composition d'additif | |
US7648539B2 (en) | Diesel Fuel composition | |
JP5048327B2 (ja) | ガソリン組成物 | |
CA2647538A1 (fr) | Additifs de carburant | |
US20070256355A1 (en) | Fuel Additives | |
US20100293841A1 (en) | Nitrated non-cyclic N-Alkane scaffolds with differentiated-mean combustive equivalencies as high energy density fuel improvers | |
JP2004506752A (ja) | 改良された燃料添加剤配合物とその使用方法 | |
US20110232165A1 (en) | Fuel or fuel additive composition and method for its manufacture and use | |
Guo et al. | Evolution and future development of vehicle fuel specification in china | |
Marketing | Diesel fuels technical review | |
Tupa et al. | Gasoline and Diesel Fuel Additives for Performance/Distribution Quality—II | |
Tupa et al. | Gasoline and diesel fuel additives for performance/distribution/quality | |
Katsuba et al. | Improving environmental performance and knock resistance of gasoline | |
Pirouzfar et al. | Gasoline Additives | |
CN101421378A (zh) | 燃料添加剂 | |
Tyagi et al. | Green Anti-knock Agents for Enhancement of Gasoline Performance | |
US20140047762A1 (en) | Fuel additive and method for use | |
Hagenow et al. | Fuels | |
Seddon | Economics: Gasoline (petrol) additives-update | |
Sheet | Preparation of Gasoline Anti-knock Additives by Light Petroleum Products Fractionation | |
JPH06271874A (ja) | ディーゼル軽油組成物 | |
Gibson | Fuels and Lubricants for Internal Combustion Engines-An Historical Perspective | |
Zvirin et al. | Fuel Effects on Emissions. Chapter 14, Handbook of Air Pollution from Internal Combustion Engines: Pollutants Formation and Control, edited by E. Sher |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
FZDE | Discontinued |