CA2647538A1 - Additifs de carburant - Google Patents

Additifs de carburant Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2647538A1
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: fuel; organic solvent; fuel additive; alkali metal; additive
Prior art date: 2006-03-28
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Abandoned

Application number

CA002647538A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Manuel Cevallos

Robert Cinq-Mars

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

PETROCRYSTAL LLC

Original Assignee

Individual

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2006-03-28

Filing date

2007-03-28

Publication date

2007-10-04

2007-03-28 Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual

2007-10-04 Publication of CA2647538A1 publication Critical patent/CA2647538A1/fr

Status Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 96
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical group [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 62
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical group CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 23
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
-1 diesel Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 29
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 28
238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 15
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 10
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 6
230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 4
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
QJGCXFOFWDFNFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M [N+](=O)(O)[O-].[Cl-].[Li+] Chemical compound [N+](=O)(O)[O-].[Cl-].[Li+] QJGCXFOFWDFNFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000006280 diesel fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/12—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the cetane number
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1266—Inorganic compounds nitrogen containing compounds, (e.g. NH3)
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Emergency Medicine (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

CA002647538A 2006-03-28 2007-03-28 Additifs de carburant Abandoned CA2647538A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US78640306P	2006-03-28	2006-03-28
US60/786,403		2006-03-28
US80278006P	2006-05-24	2006-05-24
US60/802,780		2006-05-24
US82073606P	2006-07-28	2006-07-28
US60/820,736		2006-07-28
PCT/US2007/065407 WO2007112456A2 (fr)	2006-03-28	2007-03-28	Additifs de carburant

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2647538A1 true CA2647538A1 (fr)	2007-10-04

Family

ID=38541905

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002647538A Abandoned CA2647538A1 (fr)	2006-03-28	2007-03-28	Additifs de carburant

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP2029703A2 (fr)
BR (1)	BRPI0709261A2 (fr)
CA (1)	CA2647538A1 (fr)
EA (1)	EA200870381A1 (fr)
MX (1)	MX2008012585A (fr)
WO (1)	WO2007112456A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
BRPI0900414A2 (pt) *	2009-02-06	2010-12-07	Carlos Ernesto Covalski	processo para obtenção de combustìvel a partir da mescla de biodiesel com álcool etìlico anidro
CN102031163B (zh) *	2009-09-29	2013-07-10	济南开发区星火科学技术研究院	一种乙醇汽油复合添加剂及其制备方法
US8852300B2 (en)	2010-07-02	2014-10-07	Harry R. Taplin, JR.	Lithium conditioned engine with reduced carbon oxide emissions
US10718511B2 (en)	2010-07-02	2020-07-21	Harry R. Taplin, JR.	System for combustion of fuel to provide high efficiency, low pollution energy
CZ306196B6 (cs) *	2011-10-13	2016-09-21	Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze	Palivo na bázi bionafty
CN103911192B (zh) *	2014-04-01	2015-04-22	湖南华远新能源有限公司	用于改善生物柴油雾化性能的添加剂、制备方法及应用

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4002558A (en) *	1976-01-22	1977-01-11	Exxon Research And Engineering Company	Removing water haze from distillate fuels

2007
- 2007-03-28 EP EP07759620A patent/EP2029703A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-03-28 BR BRPI0709261-0A patent/BRPI0709261A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-03-28 EA EA200870381A patent/EA200870381A1/ru unknown
- 2007-03-28 MX MX2008012585A patent/MX2008012585A/es unknown
- 2007-03-28 CA CA002647538A patent/CA2647538A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-28 WO PCT/US2007/065407 patent/WO2007112456A2/fr active Application Filing

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
WO2007112456A3 (fr)	2008-06-12
WO2007112456A2 (fr)	2007-10-04
EA200870381A1 (ru)	2009-04-28
EP2029703A2 (fr)	2009-03-04
BRPI0709261A2 (pt)	2011-06-28
MX2008012585A (es)	2009-07-27

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2008-09-26	EEER	Examination request
2011-03-28	FZDE	Discontinued

Publication	Publication Date	Title
Abdellatief et al.	2021	Recent trends for introducing promising fuel components to enhance the anti-knock quality of gasoline: A systematic review
CN101144039B (zh)	2016-02-10	可生物降解汽油性能添加剂
EP0303862A1 (fr)	1989-02-22	Composition d'additif
US7648539B2 (en)	2010-01-19	Diesel Fuel composition
JP5048327B2 (ja)	2012-10-17	ガソリン組成物
CA2647538A1 (fr)	2007-10-04	Additifs de carburant
US20070256355A1 (en)	2007-11-08	Fuel Additives
US20100293841A1 (en)	2010-11-25	Nitrated non-cyclic N-Alkane scaffolds with differentiated-mean combustive equivalencies as high energy density fuel improvers
JP2004506752A (ja)	2004-03-04	改良された燃料添加剤配合物とその使用方法
US20110232165A1 (en)	2011-09-29	Fuel or fuel additive composition and method for its manufacture and use
Guo et al.	2021	Evolution and future development of vehicle fuel specification in china
Marketing	2007	Diesel fuels technical review
Tupa et al.	1986	Gasoline and Diesel Fuel Additives for Performance/Distribution Quality—II
Tupa et al.	1984	Gasoline and diesel fuel additives for performance/distribution/quality
Katsuba et al.	2018	Improving environmental performance and knock resistance of gasoline
Pirouzfar et al.	2022	Gasoline Additives
CN101421378A (zh)	2009-04-29	燃料添加剂
Tyagi et al.	2023	Green Anti-knock Agents for Enhancement of Gasoline Performance
US20140047762A1 (en)	2014-02-20	Fuel additive and method for use
Hagenow et al.	2010	Fuels
Seddon	2019	Economics: Gasoline (petrol) additives-update
Sheet	2010	Preparation of Gasoline Anti-knock Additives by Light Petroleum Products Fractionation
JPH06271874A (ja)	1994-09-27	ディーゼル軽油組成物
Gibson	1982	Fuels and Lubricants for Internal Combustion Engines-An Historical Perspective
Zvirin et al.	1998	Fuel Effects on Emissions. Chapter 14, Handbook of Air Pollution from Internal Combustion Engines: Pollutants Formation and Control, edited by E. Sher