CA2440603C - Fusion controlee en configuration a inversion de champ et conversion directe de l'energie - Google Patents

Fusion controlee en configuration a inversion de champ et conversion directe de l'energie Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2440603C
CA2440603C CA002440603A CA2440603A CA2440603C CA 2440603 C CA2440603 C CA 2440603C CA 002440603 A CA002440603 A CA 002440603A CA 2440603 A CA2440603 A CA 2440603A CA 2440603 C CA2440603 C CA 2440603C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
energy
ions
electrodes
magnetic field
ion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002440603A
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English (en)
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CA2440603A1 (fr
Inventor
Norman Rostoker
Hendrik J. Monkhorst
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University of California
University of Florida Research Foundation Inc
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University of California
University of Florida Research Foundation Inc
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Priority to CA2679033A priority Critical patent/CA2679033C/fr
Publication of CA2440603A1 publication Critical patent/CA2440603A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
    • H05H1/10—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball
    • H05H1/12—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball wherein the containment vessel forms a closed or nearly closed loop
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21B—FUSION REACTORS
    • G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21B—FUSION REACTORS
    • G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
    • G21B1/05—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement
    • G21B1/052—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement reversed field configuration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21B—FUSION REACTORS
    • G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
    • G21B1/11—Details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
    • G21D7/00—Arrangements for direct production of electric energy from fusion or fission reactions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
    • H05H1/10—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball
    • H05H1/14—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball wherein the containment vessel is straight and has magnetic mirrors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Particle Accelerators (AREA)
  • Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Electron Tubes For Measurement (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système et un appareil permettant la fusion contrôlée dans une topologie magnétique en configuration à inversion de champ, et conversion directe des énergies des produits de fusion en énergie électrique. De préférence, les ions plasma sont confinés magnétiquement dans le dispositif FRC alors que les électrons plasma sont confinés électrostatiquement dans un puits d'énergie profond résultant de l'accord d'un champ magnétique appliqué depuis l'extérieur. Dans cette configuration, les ions et les électrons peuvent présenter des paramètres de densité et de température adéquats faisant qu'en cas de collision la force nucléaire les fait fusionner ensemble, ce qui donne des produits de fusion qui émergent sous forme d'un faisceau annulaire. L'énergie s'élimine des ions des produits de fusion au fur et à mesure de leur parcours spirale à distance des électrodes d'un convertisseur inverse à cyclotron. Le procédé présente l'avantage que les plasmas des combustibles de fusion pouvant servir dans le cas du système de confinement et de conversion d'énergie de la présente invention contiennent des combustibles (aneutroniques) avancés.
CA002440603A 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Fusion controlee en configuration a inversion de champ et conversion directe de l'energie Expired - Fee Related CA2440603C (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2679033A CA2679033C (fr) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Systeme de production d'energie electrique au plasma en configuration a inversion de champ et conversion directe de l'energie

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US27737401P 2001-03-19 2001-03-19
US60/277,374 2001-03-19
US29708601P 2001-06-08 2001-06-08
US60/297,086 2001-06-08
US10/076,793 US6611106B2 (en) 2001-03-19 2002-02-14 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion
US10/076,793 2002-02-14
PCT/US2002/008370 WO2002082873A2 (fr) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Fusion controlee en configuration a inversion de champ et conversion directe de l'energie

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2679033A Division CA2679033C (fr) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Systeme de production d'energie electrique au plasma en configuration a inversion de champ et conversion directe de l'energie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2440603A1 CA2440603A1 (fr) 2002-10-17
CA2440603C true CA2440603C (fr) 2009-12-22

Family

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2679033A Expired - Fee Related CA2679033C (fr) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Systeme de production d'energie electrique au plasma en configuration a inversion de champ et conversion directe de l'energie
CA002440603A Expired - Fee Related CA2440603C (fr) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Fusion controlee en configuration a inversion de champ et conversion directe de l'energie

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2679033A Expired - Fee Related CA2679033C (fr) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Systeme de production d'energie electrique au plasma en configuration a inversion de champ et conversion directe de l'energie

Country Status (26)

Country Link
US (11) US6611106B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP1371270B1 (fr)
JP (3) JP4131512B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100907675B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1276692C (fr)
AT (2) ATE318069T1 (fr)
AU (2) AU2002314721B2 (fr)
BR (2) BRPI0216114B1 (fr)
CA (2) CA2679033C (fr)
CY (1) CY1113833T1 (fr)
CZ (2) CZ307114B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE60209226T2 (fr)
DK (2) DK1641327T3 (fr)
EA (4) EA007870B1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2376768T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1088172A1 (fr)
IL (3) IL157157A0 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA03008428A (fr)
NZ (1) NZ527345A (fr)
PL (1) PL205120B1 (fr)
PT (2) PT1371270E (fr)
SG (1) SG176998A1 (fr)
SI (2) SI1371270T1 (fr)
SK (2) SK287797B6 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002082873A2 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200308084B (fr)

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